CN104187060A - Grass carp composite fodder and preparing method thereof - Google Patents
Grass carp composite fodder and preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104187060A CN104187060A CN201410361691.8A CN201410361691A CN104187060A CN 104187060 A CN104187060 A CN 104187060A CN 201410361691 A CN201410361691 A CN 201410361691A CN 104187060 A CN104187060 A CN 104187060A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a grass carp composite fodder. The grass carp composite fodder is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 16-18 parts of bone meal, 17-19 parts of bovine blood meal, 12-13 parts of shell powder, 1-2 parts of table salt, 13-15 parts of laver particles, 14-18 parts of carrot particles, 18-20 parts of corncob, 20-25 parts of peanut leaf powder, 16-19 parts of large cereal flour, 17-21 parts of buckwheat shell meal, 8-10 parts of corn starch, 13-16 parts of flour, 2-5 parts of corn germ oil, 0.2-0.5 part of boxthorn root, 0.1-0.3 part of Chinese sprangletop herb, 0.3-0.5 part of lobed kudzuvine root, 3-6 parts of auxiliaries and an appropriate amount of water. The grass carp composite fodder disclosed by the invention has the advantages of reasonable formula, good using effect, low production cost and balanced nutrients; by adding the boxthorn root, Chinese sprangletop herb, lobed kudzuvine root and other Chinese herbal medicines, the immunity and the cold resistance of grass carp can be improved, the grass carp can overwinter smoothly and the survival rate is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, be specifically related to a kind of grass carp mixed feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Grass carp is ominivore-fish, and in prior art, feed of grass carp exists many defects: feed easily becomes pasty state in water, does not meet grass carp and like the eating habit of molded food product; Feed ingredient is single, and nutritional labeling is not comprehensive; In feed, contain antibiotic, hormone, chemical addition agent etc., not only polluted water resources, affect the mouthfeel of grass carp, can also produce to human body the shortcomings such as potential harm.Therefore develop a kind of trophic structure equilibrium, palatability good, not facile hydrolysis the feed in applicable grass carp each growth period of the novel green health of polluted source is not extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of grass carp mixed feed and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of grass carp mixed feed, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: bone meal 16-18, ox blood powder 17-19, oyster shell whiting 12-13, salt 1-2, laver grain 13-15, carrot grain 14-18, corncob 18-20, peanut leaf powder 20-25, barley flake powder 16-19, buckwheat shell powder 17-21, cornstarch 8-10, flour 13-16, maize germ oil 2-5, boxthorn root 0.2-0.5, oily careless 0.1-0.3, root of kudzu vine 0.3-0.5, auxiliary agent 3-6, suitable quantity of water.
Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: freshwater mussel digested tankage 9-10, blood meal 10-12, radix bupleuri oil 0.1-0.3, oat 14-17, millet 16-18, soya-bean cake 20-25, ground melon seedling 13-16, Enteromorpha 16-23, bamboo extractive 2-4, grape-kernel oil 1-3, yeast selenium preparation 0.03-0.08, vermiculite 7-10, silica 5-9, kelp powder 0.2-0.6, Monochoria vaginalis 0.2-0.4, witloof 0.1-0.3, sealwort 0.2-0.4, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by Monochoria vaginalis, witloof, sealwort boiling makes the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-8 hour, filter, filter residue is dried and put into retort calcination processing 30-40 minute together with silica, cooling pulverizing, oat, millet, soya-bean cake are put into pot and fry out fragrance, spray into grape-kernel oil to absorbing completely, cooling, oven dry is pulverized, get ground melon seedling, Enteromorpha and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, splash into bamboo extractive and stir 5-8 minute, add vermiculite to soak 8-10 hour, grind pulping, the mixing that finally the each product making and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.
The preparation method of described a kind of grass carp mixed feed, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) maize germ oil is put into pot and heat, pour laver grain into, carrot grain stir-fries, and adds salt to fry cooling, oven dry is pulverized;
(2) boxthorn root, oil grass, the root of kudzu vine, corncob boiling are made to the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 4-7 hour, filter, get its filter residue oven dry and pulverize, add peanut leaf powder, buckwheat shell powder to add poach to boiling, constant temperature 10-15 minute;
(3) get bone meal, ox blood powder, oyster shell whiting and put into the above-mentioned the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine making and soak 5-8 hour, filter, filter residue is dried;
(4) extracting corn starch, flour are put into pot and are fried to flavescence, add barley flake powder to continue little fire and fry fragrant;
(5) step (1), (2), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, dried and get final product.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: the present invention fills a prescription rationally, and result of use is good, and production cost is low, balanced in nutrition, adds the Chinese herbal medicines such as boxthorn root, oil grass, the root of kudzu vine, can improve immunity and the tolerance to cold of grass carp, ensures that grass carp passes the winter smoothly, improves survival rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Described a kind of grass carp mixed feed, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: bone meal 17, ox blood powder 18, oyster shell whiting 12, salt 1, laver grain 14, carrot grain 17, corncob 18, peanut leaf powder 23, barley flake powder 17, buckwheat shell powder 19, cornstarch 8, flour 13, maize germ oil 2, boxthorn root 0.2, oil grass 0.1, the root of kudzu vine 0.3, auxiliary agent 3, suitable quantity of water.
Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: freshwater mussel digested tankage 9, blood meal 11, radix bupleuri oil 0.1, oat 15, millet 17, soya-bean cake 21, melon seedling 13, Enteromorpha 17, bamboo extractive 4, grape-kernel oil 1, yeast selenium preparation 0.03, vermiculite 7, silica 5, kelp powder 0.2, Monochoria vaginalis 0.2, witloof 0.1, sealwort 0.2, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is that Monochoria vaginalis, witloof, sealwort boiling are made to the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-8 hour, filter, filter residue is dried and put into retort calcination processing 30-40 minute, cooling pulverizing together with silica; Oat, millet, soya-bean cake are put into pot and fry out fragrance, spray into grape-kernel oil to absorbing completely, cooling, oven dry is pulverized; Get ground melon seedling, Enteromorpha and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, splash into bamboo extractive and stir 5-8 minute, add vermiculite to soak 8-10 hour, grind pulping; The mixing that finally the each product making and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) maize germ oil is put into pot and heat, pour laver grain into, carrot grain stir-fries, and adds salt to fry cooling, oven dry is pulverized;
(2) boxthorn root, oil grass, the root of kudzu vine, corncob boiling are made to the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 4-7 hour, filter, get its filter residue oven dry and pulverize, add peanut leaf powder, buckwheat shell powder to add poach to boiling, constant temperature 10-15 minute;
(3) get bone meal, ox blood powder, oyster shell whiting and put into the above-mentioned the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine making and soak 5-8 hour, filter, filter residue is dried;
(4) extracting corn starch, flour are put into pot and are fried to flavescence, add barley flake powder to continue little fire and fry fragrant;
(5) step (1), (2), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, dried and get final product.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family 200 grass carps are equally divided into two groups of test group and control groups according to age in days, body weight, principle that health status is identical, separately feed, test group is fed fish meal of the present invention, control group is fed traditional fish meal, experimental period is 90 days, and compared with control group, the every technical parameter index of test group is as follows:
(1) weight average weightening finish: 13.68%;
(2) body colour and epidermal mucus are normal;
(3) feed water-tolerant, molten and loose, absorptivity is high, palatability is good;
(4) survival rate is: 98.45%.
Claims (2)
1. a grass carp mixed feed, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: bone meal 16-18, ox blood powder 17-19, oyster shell whiting 12-13, salt 1-2, laver grain 13-15, carrot grain 14-18, corncob 18-20, peanut leaf powder 20-25, barley flake powder 16-19, buckwheat shell powder 17-21, cornstarch 8-10, flour 13-16, maize germ oil 2-5, boxthorn root 0.2-0.5, oily careless 0.1-0.3, root of kudzu vine 0.3-0.5, auxiliary agent 3-6, suitable quantity of water, described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: freshwater mussel digested tankage 9-10, blood meal 10-12, radix bupleuri oil 0.1-0.3, oat 14-17, millet 16-18, soya-bean cake 20-25, ground melon seedling 13-16, Enteromorpha 16-23, bamboo extractive 2-4, grape-kernel oil 1-3, yeast selenium preparation 0.03-0.08, vermiculite 7-10, silica 5-9, kelp powder 0.2-0.6, Monochoria vaginalis 0.2-0.4, witloof 0.1-0.3, sealwort 0.2-0.4, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by Monochoria vaginalis, witloof, sealwort boiling makes the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-8 hour, filter, filter residue is dried and put into retort calcination processing 30-40 minute together with silica, cooling pulverizing, oat, millet, soya-bean cake are put into pot and fry out fragrance, spray into grape-kernel oil to absorbing completely, cooling, oven dry is pulverized, get ground melon seedling, Enteromorpha and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, splash into bamboo extractive and stir 5-8 minute, add vermiculite to soak 8-10 hour, grind pulping, the mixing that finally the each product making and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.
2. the preparation method of a kind of grass carp mixed feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) maize germ oil is put into pot and heat, pour laver grain into, carrot grain stir-fries, and adds salt to fry cooling, oven dry is pulverized;
(2) boxthorn root, oil grass, the root of kudzu vine, corncob boiling are made to the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 4-7 hour, filter, get its filter residue oven dry and pulverize, add peanut leaf powder, buckwheat shell powder to add poach to boiling, constant temperature 10-15 minute;
(3) get bone meal, ox blood powder, oyster shell whiting and put into the above-mentioned the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine making and soak 5-8 hour, filter, filter residue is dried;
(4) extracting corn starch, flour are put into pot and are fried to flavescence, add barley flake powder to continue little fire and fry fragrant;
(5) step (1), (2), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, dried and get final product.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410361691.8A CN104187060A (en) | 2014-07-28 | 2014-07-28 | Grass carp composite fodder and preparing method thereof |
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| CN201410361691.8A CN104187060A (en) | 2014-07-28 | 2014-07-28 | Grass carp composite fodder and preparing method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105995190A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-10-12 | 铜仁市万山区清泉种养殖农民专业合作社 | Soft pellet feed for sturgeons |
| CN117598398A (en) * | 2023-11-27 | 2024-02-27 | 山东省海洋科学研究院(青岛国家海洋科学研究中心) | Non-resistance compound feed additive for aquatic animals |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101438688A (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2009-05-27 | 欧阳健平 | Method for cultivating crisp grass carp |
| CN103431167A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-12-11 | 滁州市南谯区长江水产良种繁育场 | Mesona-chinensis-containing puffed grass carp forage |
| CN103445014A (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2013-12-18 | 利辛县心连心饲料有限责任公司 | Grass carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103518993A (en) * | 2013-08-31 | 2014-01-22 | 安徽晨诺饲料油脂加工有限公司 | Grass carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103598442A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-02-26 | 高雷 | Grass carp feed containing Chinese herbal medicines |
| CN103598440A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-02-26 | 高雷 | Grass carp feed |
| CN103652343A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-03-26 | 周淮 | Green pure natural duck feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-07-28 CN CN201410361691.8A patent/CN104187060A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101438688A (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2009-05-27 | 欧阳健平 | Method for cultivating crisp grass carp |
| CN103431167A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-12-11 | 滁州市南谯区长江水产良种繁育场 | Mesona-chinensis-containing puffed grass carp forage |
| CN103445014A (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2013-12-18 | 利辛县心连心饲料有限责任公司 | Grass carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103518993A (en) * | 2013-08-31 | 2014-01-22 | 安徽晨诺饲料油脂加工有限公司 | Grass carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103598442A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-02-26 | 高雷 | Grass carp feed containing Chinese herbal medicines |
| CN103598440A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-02-26 | 高雷 | Grass carp feed |
| CN103652343A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-03-26 | 周淮 | Green pure natural duck feed and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105995190A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-10-12 | 铜仁市万山区清泉种养殖农民专业合作社 | Soft pellet feed for sturgeons |
| CN117598398A (en) * | 2023-11-27 | 2024-02-27 | 山东省海洋科学研究院(青岛国家海洋科学研究中心) | Non-resistance compound feed additive for aquatic animals |
| CN117598398B (en) * | 2023-11-27 | 2024-05-24 | 山东省海洋科学研究院(青岛国家海洋科学研究中心) | Non-resistance compound feed additive for aquatic animals |
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Application publication date: 20141210 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |