CN104068240A - Fermentation type crucian carp feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a fermentation type crucian carp feed. The fermentation type crucian carp feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 150-160 parts of whole wheat flour, 100-110 parts of sweet potato powder, 15-20 parts of dry alfalfa powder, 1-2 parts of snake gall powder, 4-5 parts of pomelo peels, 6-8 parts of cushaw stems, 4-5 parts of fish oil, 7-9 parts of stenotaphrum helferi, 5-6 parts of asparagus, 10-12 parts of barley malt, 5-7 parts of ginkgo biloba buds and leaves, 6-8 parts of green tea powder, 5-6 parts of brown sugar, 4-5 parts of microzyme, 50-60 parts of pig lung soup, 2-3 parts of yeast selenium preparation, 5-6 parts of addition agents, and an appropriate amount of water. The invention relates to the fermentation type crucian carp feed. The prepared crucian carp feed combines the polyphagia characteristic of crucian carps, and the raw materials, such as the dry alfalfa powder, the fish oil, the barley malt and the pig lung soup, are added, so that ample nutrition is provided for the growth and the development of the crucian carps; the prepared feed can effectively enhance the disease resistant capacity of the crucian carps, can reduce the morbidity of mandarin fish, and can avoid the loss of culture benefits.

Description

A kind of fermented type crucian carp feed and preparation method thereof

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Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of field of feed, particularly a kind of fermented type crucian carp feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Along with the expansion gradually of fish culture scale, fish meal is comparatively rapid in the development of China, China is also one of country of freshwater fish culturing maximum, because human lives is constantly improving the supply requirement of the energy, per capita for the increase of fish consumption requirements, make cultivation present situation and the scale of economic animal also have constantly and claim, the general layout of whole market also has larger change, aquaculture is in China's history of existing more than 2,000 year, China is the first in the world aquaculture and aquatic products trade big country, and fish aquaculture amount accounts for global 70%.The factor that affects culture benefit in breeding process is mainly the harm of disease, raiser is mainly by feeding various kinds of drug, and ignore feeding and management, cause mandarin fish autoimmunity ability variation, a large amount of drug abuses, have a strong impact on the quality of product, therefore the fish meal of high-quality also becomes the emphasis of people's research, fermented type crucian carp feed of the present invention, improve culture benefit, avoided the use of medicine simultaneously, improved survival rate, the disease-resistant rate of crucian, can also meet the long required nutrition of sashimi (raw fish), enhancing development.

Summary of the invention

The present invention has made up the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of fermented type crucian carp feed and preparation method thereof is provided.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fish meal of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wholemeal 150-160, sweet potato powder 100-110, clover dry powder 15-20, Fel Serpentis powder 1-2, pomelo peel 4-5, cushaw stem 6-8, fish oil 4-5, Herba Stenotaphri helferi 7-9, asparagus 5-6, fructus hordei germinatus 10-12, ginkgo bud-leaf 5-7, smear tea powder 6-8, brown sugar 5-6, saccharomycete 4-5, pig lung decoction 50-60, yeast selenium preparation 2-3, auxiliary agent 5-6, water is appropriate;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: corn flour 30-40, kelp 20-30, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2-3, osmanthus honey 4-5, emblic 1-2, soybean lecithin 1-2, SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS 10-12, spirulina powder 6-8, egg liquid 10-15, calcined oyster shell powder 3-4, lepidium seed 1-2, bitter orange flower 3-4, sweet basil 1-2, Vitamin B complex preparation 1-2, tomato juice 20-25, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds osmanthus honey to grind to form pasty state SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS, then mixes after adding Radix Angelicae Sinensis, emblic, soybean lecithin, spirulina powder, egg liquid, puts into food steamer and cooks, and dries, and pulverizes, and obtains mixed powder; After tomato juice is boiled, add calcined oyster shell powder and the kelp of pulverizing, stir, continue heating 4-6 minute, obtain mixed material; Lepidium seed, bitter orange flower, sweet basil are added to suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter sediment, then mix with mixed material, corn flour and other residual components of above-mentioned gained, dry, granulation, then mix with the mixed powder of above-mentioned gained.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fish meal are as follows:

(1) Herba Stenotaphri helferi, asparagus, ginkgo bud-leaf, fructus hordei germinatus are ground to form to juice with fish oil, obtain mixing juice;

(2) pomelo peel, cushaw stem are carried out adding in pig lung decoction together with clover dry powder, Fel Serpentis powder after micro mist, heat while stirring to boiling, be cooled to room temperature, mix with mixing juice, brown sugar, the saccharomycete of step 1 again, sealing, fermentation 3-4 days, stirred once every 4-5 hour during this time, obtain zymocyte liquid, for subsequent use;

(3) put into frying pan fried dry after wholemeal, sweet potato powder are mixed, obtain fried dry powder, for subsequent use;

(4) the fried dry powder of the bacterium liquid of step 2 gained, step 3 gained and other residual components are mixed, granulation, puts into bulking machine expanded, dry.

In auxiliary agent, sweet basil is Labiatae basil, has dispelling wind promoting the circulation of qi, the function that dampness elimination helps digestion, invigorates blood circulation, detoxifies.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Fermented type crucian carp feed of the present invention, the crucian carp feed of preparing, in conjunction with the omnivorous characteristic of crucian, the raw materials such as clover dry powder, fish oil, fructus hordei germinatus, pig lung decoction are added, for growing of crucian provides sufficient nutrition, the feed making can effectively strengthen the resistance against diseases of crucian, reduces the incidence of disease of mandarin fish, avoids the loss of culture benefit.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material that takes following weight portion (kg) is made: wholemeal 155, sweet potato powder 105, clover dry powder 18, Fel Serpentis powder 1, pomelo peel 4, cushaw stem 7, fish oil 4, Herba Stenotaphri helferi 8, asparagus 6, fructus hordei germinatus 11, ginkgo bud-leaf 6, to smear tea powder 7, brown sugar 6, saccharomycete 4, pig lung decoction 55, yeast selenium preparation 2, auxiliary agent 5, water appropriate;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): corn flour 35, kelp 25, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2, osmanthus honey 5, emblic 1, soybean lecithin 2, SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS 11, spirulina powder 7, egg liquid 13, calcined oyster shell powder 3, lepidium seed 1, bitter orange flower 4, sweet basil 1, Vitamin B complex preparation 1, tomato juice 23, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds osmanthus honey to grind to form pasty state SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS, then mixes after adding Radix Angelicae Sinensis, emblic, soybean lecithin, spirulina powder, egg liquid, puts into food steamer and cooks, and dries, and pulverizes, and obtains mixed powder; After tomato juice is boiled, add calcined oyster shell powder and the kelp of pulverizing, stir, continue heating 5 minutes, obtain mixed material; Lepidium seed, bitter orange flower, sweet basil are added to suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1.5 hours, filter sediment, then mix with mixed material, corn flour and other residual components of above-mentioned gained, dry, granulation, then mix with the mixed powder of above-mentioned gained.

The preparation method's of fish meal concrete steps are as follows:

(1) Herba Stenotaphri helferi, asparagus, ginkgo bud-leaf, fructus hordei germinatus are ground to form to juice with fish oil, obtain mixing juice;

(2) pomelo peel, cushaw stem are carried out adding in pig lung decoction together with clover dry powder, Fel Serpentis powder after micro mist, heat while stirring to boiling, be cooled to room temperature, mix with mixing juice, brown sugar, the saccharomycete of step 1 again, sealing, ferments 3 days, stirs once during this time every 5 hours, obtain zymocyte liquid, for subsequent use;

(3) put into frying pan fried dry after wholemeal, sweet potato powder are mixed, obtain fried dry powder, for subsequent use;

(4) the fried dry powder of the bacterium liquid of step 2 gained, step 3 gained and other residual components are mixed, granulation, puts into bulking machine expanded, dry.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, select 400 builds identical, upgrowth situation is in good health, the identical juvenile fish of age in days is as experimental subjects, be divided at random experimental group and control group, every group 200, putting into respectively the fishpond that water quality is identical raises, experimental group is raised fish meal of the present invention, control group is raised common fish meal, two groups of number of times that feed intake, quantity feeds intake, charging time is all identical, experimental period is 2 months, result of the test shows: compared with control group, the fish survival rate of experimental group rises to more than 98%, the long balanced growth of body is more than 13%, disease-resistant rate is greatly enhanced.

Claims (2)

1. a fermented type crucian carp feed, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: wholemeal 150-160, sweet potato powder 100-110, clover dry powder 15-20, Fel Serpentis powder 1-2, pomelo peel 4-5, cushaw stem 6-8, fish oil 4-5, Herba Stenotaphri helferi 7-9, asparagus 5-6, fructus hordei germinatus 10-12, ginkgo bud-leaf 5-7, smear tea powder 6-8, brown sugar 5-6, saccharomycete 4-5, pig lung decoction 50-60, yeast selenium preparation 2-3, auxiliary agent 5-6, water is appropriate;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: corn flour 30-40, kelp 20-30, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2-3, osmanthus honey 4-5, emblic 1-2, soybean lecithin 1-2, SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS 10-12, spirulina powder 6-8, egg liquid 10-15, calcined oyster shell powder 3-4, lepidium seed 1-2, bitter orange flower 3-4, sweet basil 1-2, Vitamin B complex preparation 1-2, tomato juice 20-25, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds osmanthus honey to grind to form pasty state SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS, then mixes after adding Radix Angelicae Sinensis, emblic, soybean lecithin, spirulina powder, egg liquid, puts into food steamer and cooks, and dries, and pulverizes, and obtains mixed powder; After tomato juice is boiled, add calcined oyster shell powder and the kelp of pulverizing, stir, continue heating 4-6 minute, obtain mixed material; Lepidium seed, bitter orange flower, sweet basil are added to suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter sediment, then mix with mixed material, corn flour and other residual components of above-mentioned gained, dry, granulation, then mix with the mixed powder of above-mentioned gained.

2. according to fermented type crucian carp feed described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:

(1) Herba Stenotaphri helferi, asparagus, ginkgo bud-leaf, fructus hordei germinatus are ground to form to juice with fish oil, obtain mixing juice;

(2) pomelo peel, cushaw stem are carried out adding in pig lung decoction together with clover dry powder, Fel Serpentis powder after micro mist, heat while stirring to boiling, be cooled to room temperature, mix with mixing juice, brown sugar, the saccharomycete of step 1 again, sealing, fermentation 3-4 days, stirred once every 4-5 hour during this time, obtain zymocyte liquid, for subsequent use;

(3) put into frying pan fried dry after wholemeal, sweet potato powder are mixed, obtain fried dry powder, for subsequent use;

(4) the fried dry powder of the bacterium liquid of step 2 gained, step 3 gained and other residual components are mixed, granulation, puts into bulking machine expanded, dry.