CN104068238A - Extruded crucian feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an extruded crucian feed, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-110 parts of soybean meal, 50-60 parts of maize meal, 20-25 parts of black rice meal, 5-6 parts of seeds of lobed kudzuvine, 4-5 parts of barley, 20-25 parts of raw duck albumen, 10-15 parts of lotus leaves, 0.1-0.2 part of lemon oil, 1-2 parts of ginger peel, 1-3 parts of glutinous rice roots, 4-5 parts of orange kernels, 10-12 parts of hydrilla powder, 4-5 parts of vitamin complex preparations, 5-6 parts of additives and an appropriate amount of water. The extruded crucian feed is simple in preparation method; the extruded crucian feed is prepared by using the soybean meal, maize meal and black rice meal as main raw materials and using the raw duck albumen, the lotus leaves and the hydrilla powder as auxiliary materials, so that the extruded crucian feed contains rich protein, vitamins and minerals, has comprehensive nutrition and good palatability, can effectively enhance the disease resistance of crucian, improve the growth speed of the crucian and has good culture benefits.

Description

A kind of expanded crucian carp feed and preparation method thereof

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Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of field of feed, particularly a kind of expanded crucian carp feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Crucian, is that a kind of mainly to take plant be the omnivorefish of food, fine and tender taste, and meat flavour is sweet, and nutritive value is very high, contains rich in protein, and contains the mineral matters such as a large amount of calcium, phosphorus, iron.Expansion gradually along with fish culture scale, fish meal is comparatively rapid in the development of China, China is also one of country of freshwater fish culturing maximum, because human lives is constantly improving the supply requirement of the energy, per capita for the increase of fish consumption requirements, make cultivation present situation and the scale of economic animal also have constantly and claim, the general layout of whole market also has larger change, aquaculture is in China's history of existing more than 2,000 year, China is the first in the world aquaculture and aquatic products trade big country, and fish aquaculture amount accounts for global 70%.High-quality fish meal also becomes the emphasis of people's research, traditional fish meal adopts thick mixed mode to make mostly, or composition is single, not only cause the pollution of water body, after fish is edible, also can digest and absorb the situations such as rate is not high, and build is bad, also reduce the resistance of fish, reduced the cultivation income of fish, simultaneously large heavy discount all on the output of fish and nutritive value.Fish meal of the present invention, can effectively improve above-mentioned condition, not only can improve the survival rate of fish, disease-resistant rate, can also meet the long required nutrition of sashimi (raw fish), enhancing development.

Summary of the invention

The present invention has made up the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of expanded crucian carp feed and preparation method thereof is provided.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fish meal of the present invention is made by the raw material of following weight portion: analysis for soybean powder 100-110, corn flour 50-60, black rice flour 20-25, Ge Gu 5-6, barley 4-5, raw pale blue 20-25, lotus leaf 10-15, lemon oil 0.1-0.2, ginger peel 1-2, glutinous rice root 1-3, fragrant citrus seed 4-5, black algae powder 10-12, Cernevit-12 4-5, auxiliary agent 5-6, water are appropriate;

Described auxiliary agent is made by the raw material of following weight portion: corn flour 30-40, kelp 20-30, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2-3, osmanthus honey 4-5, emblic 1-2, soybean lecithin 1-2, SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS 10-12, spirulina powder 6-8, egg liquid 10-15, calcined oyster shell powder 3-4, lepidium seed 1-2, bitter orange flower 3-4, sweet basil 1-2, Vitamin B complex preparation 1-2, tomato juice 20-25, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds osmanthus honey to grind to form pasty state SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS, then mixes after adding Radix Angelicae Sinensis, emblic, soybean lecithin, spirulina powder, egg liquid, puts into food steamer and cooks, and dries, and pulverizes, and obtains mixed powder; After tomato juice is boiled, add calcined oyster shell powder and the kelp of pulverizing, stir, continue heating 4-6 minute, obtain mixed material; Lepidium seed, bitter orange flower, sweet basil are added to suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter sediment, then mix with mixed material, corn flour and other residual components of above-mentioned gained, dry, granulation, then mix with the mixed powder of above-mentioned gained.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fish meal are as follows:

(1) ginger peel, glutinous rice root, fragrant citrus seed are carried out after micro mist, add suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 20-30 minute, must put into centrifuge centrifugal, separation of supernatant and sediment, standby;

(2) lotus leaf is ground to form to juice with lemon oil, then mix with the sediment of step 1 gained, black algae powder, Cernevit-12, dry, granulation, obtains premix particle, standby;

(3) smash into mud shape after adding suitable quantity of water to boil Ge Gu, barley, then stir with raw pale blue, dry, granulation, obtains hybrid particles, standby;

(4) analysis for soybean powder, corn flour, black rice flour are mixed and put into frying pan fried dry with the supernatant of step 1 gained, then mix with other residual components, granulation, then it is expanded to put into bulking machine, dries, and obtains expanded material, standby;

(5) the expanded material of the hybrid particles of the premix particle of step 2, step 3, step 4 is mixed.

In auxiliary agent, sweet basil is Labiatae basil, has dispelling wind promoting the circulation of qi, the function that dampness elimination helps digestion, invigorates blood circulation, detoxifies.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Expanded crucian carp feed of the present invention, preparation method is simple, select analysis for soybean powder, corn flour, black rice flour as main material, raw pale blue, lotus leaf, black algae powder are prepared from as auxiliary material, comprise rich in protein, vitamin and mineral matter, comprehensive nutrition, there is good palatability, effectively strengthen the resistance against diseases of crucian, can improve the speed of growth of crucian, there is good culture benefit.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with the following specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material that takes following weight portion (kg) is made: analysis for soybean powder 105, corn flour 55, black rice flour 23, Ge Gu 5, barley 4, raw pale blue 23, lotus leaf 13, lemon oil 0.15, ginger peel 1, glutinous rice root 2, fragrant citrus seed 5, black algae powder 11, Cernevit-12 5, auxiliary agent 5, water are appropriate;

Described auxiliary agent is made by the raw material of following weight portion (kg): corn flour 35, kelp 25, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2, osmanthus honey 5, emblic 1, soybean lecithin 2, SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS 11, spirulina powder 7, egg liquid 13, calcined oyster shell powder 3, lepidium seed 1, bitter orange flower 4, sweet basil 1, Vitamin B complex preparation 1, tomato juice 23, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds osmanthus honey to grind to form pasty state SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS, then mixes after adding Radix Angelicae Sinensis, emblic, soybean lecithin, spirulina powder, egg liquid, puts into food steamer and cooks, and dries, and pulverizes, and obtains mixed powder; After tomato juice is boiled, add calcined oyster shell powder and the kelp of pulverizing, stir, continue heating 5 minutes, obtain mixed material; Lepidium seed, bitter orange flower, sweet basil are added to suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1.5 hours, filter sediment, then mix with mixed material, corn flour and other residual components of above-mentioned gained, dry, granulation, then mix with the mixed powder of above-mentioned gained.

The preparation method's of fish meal concrete steps are as follows:

(1) ginger peel, glutinous rice root, fragrant citrus seed are carried out after micro mist, add suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 25 minutes, must put into centrifuge centrifugal, separation of supernatant and sediment, standby;

(2) lotus leaf is ground to form to juice with lemon oil, then mix with the sediment of step 1 gained, black algae powder, Cernevit-12, dry, granulation, obtains premix particle, standby;

(3) smash into mud shape after adding suitable quantity of water to boil Ge Gu, barley, then stir with raw pale blue, dry, granulation, obtains hybrid particles, standby;

(4) analysis for soybean powder, corn flour, black rice flour are mixed and put into frying pan fried dry with the supernatant of step 1 gained, then mix with other residual components, granulation, then it is expanded to put into bulking machine, dries, and obtains expanded material, standby;

(5) the expanded material of the hybrid particles of the premix particle of step 2, step 3, step 4 is mixed.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, select 400 builds identical, upgrowth situation is in good health, the identical juvenile fish of age in days is as experimental subjects, be divided at random experimental group and control group, every group 200, putting into respectively the fishpond that water quality is identical raises, experimental group is raised fish meal of the present invention, control group is raised common fish meal, two groups of number of times that feed intake, quantity feeds intake, charging time is all identical, experimental period is 2 months, result of the test shows: compare with control group, the fish survival rate of experimental group rises to more than 97%, the long balanced growth of body is more than 11%, disease-resistant rate is greatly enhanced.

Claims (2)

1. an expanded crucian carp feed, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight portion, made: analysis for soybean powder 100-110, corn flour 50-60, black rice flour 20-25, Ge Gu 5-6, barley 4-5, raw pale blue 20-25, lotus leaf 10-15, lemon oil 0.1-0.2, ginger peel 1-2, glutinous rice root 1-3, fragrant citrus seed 4-5, black algae powder 10-12, Cernevit-12 4-5, auxiliary agent 5-6, water are appropriate;

Described auxiliary agent is made by the raw material of following weight portion: corn flour 30-40, kelp 20-30, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2-3, osmanthus honey 4-5, emblic 1-2, soybean lecithin 1-2, SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS 10-12, spirulina powder 6-8, egg liquid 10-15, calcined oyster shell powder 3-4, lepidium seed 1-2, bitter orange flower 3-4, sweet basil 1-2, Vitamin B complex preparation 1-2, tomato juice 20-25, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds osmanthus honey to grind to form pasty state SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS, then mixes after adding Radix Angelicae Sinensis, emblic, soybean lecithin, spirulina powder, egg liquid, puts into food steamer and cooks, and dries, and pulverizes, and obtains mixed powder; After tomato juice is boiled, add calcined oyster shell powder and the kelp of pulverizing, stir, continue heating 4-6 minute, obtain mixed material; Lepidium seed, bitter orange flower, sweet basil are added to suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter sediment, then mix with mixed material, corn flour and other residual components of above-mentioned gained, dry, granulation, then mix with the mixed powder of above-mentioned gained.

2. according to expanded crucian carp feed described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:

(1) ginger peel, glutinous rice root, fragrant citrus seed are carried out after micro mist, add suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 20-30 minute, must put into centrifuge centrifugal, separation of supernatant and sediment, standby;

(2) lotus leaf is ground to form to juice with lemon oil, then mix with the sediment of step 1 gained, black algae powder, Cernevit-12, dry, granulation, obtains premix particle, standby;

(3) smash into mud shape after adding suitable quantity of water to boil Ge Gu, barley, then stir with raw pale blue, dry, granulation, obtains hybrid particles, standby;

(4) analysis for soybean powder, corn flour, black rice flour are mixed and put into frying pan fried dry with the supernatant of step 1 gained, then mix with other residual components, granulation, then it is expanded to put into bulking machine, dries, and obtains expanded material, standby;

(5) the expanded material of the hybrid particles of the premix particle of step 2, step 3, step 4 is mixed.