CN105029041A - Feeding soybean fodder capable of preventing and treating fatty liver of grass carp and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses feeding soybean fodder capable of preventing and treating fatty liver of grass carp. The feeding soybean fodder is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-90 parts of soybean, 4-5 parts of sedum sarmentosum, 5-6 parts of sweet potato leaves, 10-12 parts of cactus, 7-8 parts of ground coffee, 3-4 parts of condensed milk, 8-12 parts of tea leaves, 20-30 parts of Japanese premna herb, 5-6 parts of lotus wine, 2-3 parts of agilawood and appropriate amount of soyabean lecithin, calcium carbonate and water. In the prepared feeding soybean fodder, the tea leaves, agilawood and lotus wine are mixed and fermented, so that the prepared feeding soybean fodder has the medicinal value of agilawood, the mellow and fresh taste of black tea, as well as the faint scent of wine to promote digestion of intestinal tract and improve appetite. Soft beancurd contains rich pectin to promote growth, improve immunity, and increase the stability of the fodder in water. The boiled soybean can increase the toughness and improve the water tolerance of the fodder. A sedum sarmentosum extract can promote lipid metabolism of liver cells and protect liver of grass carp. Eaten by grass carp, the feeding soybean fodder can improve the disease resistance of grass carp, decrease the fat content of liver of grass carp, and accelerate the growth rate of grass carp.

Description

A kind of feeding beans material preventing and treating grass carp fatty liver and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of field of feed, particularly a kind of feeding beans material preventing and treating grass carp fatty liver and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Research shows, the Fat content of aquatic feeds is usually above animal and fowl fodder, when in feed, fat content is 10%, Growth Op Tilapia is best, when in feed, fat content is 5%-8%, carp growth is best, when in feed, fat content is 3%-8%, Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus is best, and the indexs such as the energy of dregs of beans and essential fatty acid content are but nothing like soybean, except grease, containing the nutrition composition very useful to aquatic animal healthy growth in soybean, as phosphatide, vitamin E and deep and remote alcohol etc.Due in soybean extract oil process, these components enter the greasyfoots such as people's deodorization distillate, in beans material residual seldom, but undressed full-fat bean as feed time, the digestibility of its sulfur-containing amino acid obviously declines.After deliberation, through the comprehensive nutrient characteristic optimum of the soybean that boiling and microwave treatment are crossed, boiling soybean is when preprocessing via hydrothermal treatment consists, and toughness increases, and improves the resistance to water of feed.

Grass carp is typical herbivorous fishes, and the young grass carps phase then eats larva, algae etc., and grass carp also eats of animal food, as earthworm, and dragonfly etc.Grass carp because of feeding habits simple, feed source is extensive, and growth is rapidly, and output is high, often by as pond culture and lake, reservoir, river course mainly put object in a suitable place to breed.Grass carp enjoys consumer to like to sting less between its fine and tender taste, individual large, flesh.

Summary of the invention

The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of feeding beans material preventing and treating grass carp fatty liver and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fish meal of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: soybean 80-90, stringy stonecrop 4-5, Sweet Potato Leaf 5-6, cactus 10-12, ground coffee 7-8, condensed milk 3-4, tea free 8-12, bean curd leaf 20-30, lotus wine 5-6, agalloch eaglewood 2-3, soybean lecithin, calcium carbonate, water are appropriate;

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fish meal are as follows:

(1) agalloch eaglewood is added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 30-40 minute, filter sediment, then mix with lotus wine, obtain mixed liquor;

(2) by tea free shine to water content be 45%, carry out shaking blue or green 10 minutes, knead 5 minutes after, again the mixed liquor of step 1 is sprayed on tea free, 70 DEG C of low temperature stir-fry drying, after kneading 35 minutes, then under the condition of 30 DEG C, fermentation 6-8 hour, under 135 DEG C of conditions, carry out drying aroma-improving process 15 minutes again, make powder, obtain tea leaf powder;

(3) soybean is put into suitable quantity of water boiling to ripe, through microwave treatment 5-10 minute after pulling out, powder process after drying, obtains soy meal;

(4) stringy stonecrop, Sweet Potato Leaf are added suitable quantity of water and grind to form juice, add ground coffee, condensed milk mixes, add the cactus of broken slagging, postlyophilization is boiled in heating, makes powder, obtains mixed-powder;

(5) put into mixer after bean curd leaf being added suitable quantity of water and be stirred to thickness pureed, filter sediment, add the tea leaf powder of step 2, the soy meal of step 3, the mixed-powder of step 4, calcium carbonate and other residual components and mix, dry, granulation.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

In obtained feed, tea free is kneaded perfuming and can make Tea Polyphenols enzymatic oxidation, bring out fragrance, improve the quality of thick aroma and good taste specific to it.Not only highlight the medical value of agalloch eaglewood again with after agalloch eaglewood, the mixed culture fermentation of lotus wine, also played the delicate fragrance of aromatic pure and fresh, the wine of black tea, also played it and promoted enteron aisle digestion, improve the effect of appetite.The interpolation of soft beancurd not only nutritious, also there is good medical value, containing abundant pectin, not only can promote body growth, improve its immunity, feed can also be increased at water stability.Soybean can increase its toughness through boiling, improves resistance to water, can improve the fishy smell of soybean after microwave treatment, reduces nutritive loss, can also play the effect of sterilization simultaneously.Herba Sedi extract can promote the metabolism of liver cell inner lipid, has protective effect to grass carp fatty liver.The effect that can improve grass carp resistance against diseases after grass carp eats, reduce Liver of Ctenopharyngodon Idellus fat content, accelerate Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus speed.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material taking following weight portion (kg) is made: soybean 85, stringy stonecrop 5, Sweet Potato Leaf 5, cactus 11, ground coffee 8, condensed milk 3, tea free 9, bean curd leaf 26, lotus wine 5, agalloch eaglewood 2, soybean lecithin, calcium carbonate, water are appropriate;

The concrete steps of the preparation method of fish meal are as follows:

(1) agalloch eaglewood is added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 35 minutes, filter sediment, then mix with lotus wine, obtain mixed liquor;

(2) by tea free shine to water content be 45%, carry out shaking blue or green 10 minutes, knead 5 minutes after, again the mixed liquor of step 1 is sprayed on tea free, 70 DEG C of low temperature stir-fry drying, after kneading 35 minutes, then under the condition of 30 DEG C, ferment 7 hours, under 135 DEG C of conditions, carry out drying aroma-improving process 15 minutes again, make powder, obtain tea leaf powder;

(3) soybean is put into suitable quantity of water boiling to ripe, through microwave treatment 8 minutes after pulling out, powder process after drying, obtains soy meal;

(4) stringy stonecrop, Sweet Potato Leaf are added suitable quantity of water and grind to form juice, add ground coffee, condensed milk mixes, add the cactus of broken slagging, postlyophilization is boiled in heating, makes powder, obtains mixed-powder;

(5) put into mixer after bean curd leaf being added suitable quantity of water and be stirred to thickness pureed, filter sediment, add the tea leaf powder of step 2, the soy meal of step 3, the mixed-powder of step 4, calcium carbonate and other residual components and mix, dry, granulation.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implement people and fish is equally divided into experimental group and control group two groups according to age in days, body weight, body is long, health status is identical principle by 200 fishes, experimental group feeds fish meal of the present invention, and control group feeds traditional fish meal, and experimental period is 3 months, result of the test is that the feed of experimental group fish is active, feed intake improves 9%, and sick rate reduces by 11%, and fish meat protein content improves 10%, feed conversion rate improves 15%, and Liver of Ctenopharyngodon Idellus fat content reduces by 7%.

Claims (2)

1. prevent and treat the feeding beans material of grass carp fatty liver for one kind, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: soybean 80-90, stringy stonecrop 4-5, Sweet Potato Leaf 5-6, cactus 10-12, ground coffee 7-8, condensed milk 3-4, tea free 8-12, bean curd leaf 20-30, lotus wine 5-6, agalloch eaglewood 2-3, soybean lecithin, calcium carbonate, water are appropriate.

2. prevent and treat the feeding beans material of grass carp fatty liver according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:

(1) agalloch eaglewood is added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 30-40 minute, filter sediment, then mix with lotus wine, obtain mixed liquor;

(2) by tea free shine to water content be 45%, carry out shaking blue or green 10 minutes, knead 5 minutes after, again the mixed liquor of step 1 is sprayed on tea free, 70 DEG C of low temperature stir-fry drying, after kneading 35 minutes, then under the condition of 30 DEG C, fermentation 6-8 hour, under 135 DEG C of conditions, carry out drying aroma-improving process 15 minutes again, make powder, obtain tea leaf powder;

(3) soybean is put into suitable quantity of water boiling to ripe, through microwave treatment 5-10 minute after pulling out, powder process after drying, obtains soy meal;

(4) stringy stonecrop, Sweet Potato Leaf are added suitable quantity of water and grind to form juice, add ground coffee, condensed milk mixes, add the cactus of broken slagging, postlyophilization is boiled in heating, makes powder, obtains mixed-powder;

(5) put into mixer after bean curd leaf being added suitable quantity of water and be stirred to thickness pureed, filter sediment, add the tea leaf powder of step 2, the soy meal of step 3, the mixed-powder of step 4, calcium carbonate and other residual components and mix, dry, granulation.