CN104522382A - Petiolus trachycarpi husk-containing growth-promoting crucian feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a petiolus trachycarpi husk-containing growth-promoting crucian feed which is prepared by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90-100 parts of bran, 40-45 parts of rapeseed cakes, 6-9 parts of mint leaves, 13-18 parts of bone meal, 12-15 parts of lotus powder, 20-25 parts of lentil flour, 14-19 parts of dry fiddlehead powder, 5-7 parts of corn germ oil, 20-25 parts of beer, 1-2 parts of pricklyash peel powder, 14-20 parts of water bamboo leaves, 10-15 parts of sorghum liquor, 1-2 parts of callicarpa longissima (hemsl.) merr., 2-3 parts of pelargonium hortorum, 1-2 parts of belvedere fruit, 20-25 parts of snake melons, 10-15 parts of bitter gourds, 30-40 parts of petiolus trachycarpi husks, 8-12 parts of field snail shells, 2-3 parts of yeast, 3-4 parts of a phagostimulant and an appropriate amount of water. The petiolus trachycarpi husk-containing growth-promoting crucian feed adopts the bran and rapeseed cake as main raw materials, and the added phagostimulant has the effects of tonifying spleen and stomach, improving appetite, promoting metabolism and the like. The prepared feed can be used for obviously enhancing the physique and feed intake of crucian, meets the nutritional needs of crucian and does not contain any antibiotic and hormone, so that the crucian rapidly grows, the body weight is increased significantly, and the economic value and the social value are good.

Description

A kind of containing palm shell nutrition crucian carp feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of field of feed, particularly one is containing palm shell nutrition crucian carp feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Crucian meat is soft, delicious flavour, is one of main cultured freshwater fish of China.Crucian is warm in nature, and taste is sweet, has qi-restoratives, beneficial spleen, nourishes blood, dispels the wind, effect of stomach invigorating.Crucian is herbivorous fishes, is also simultaneously one of excellent cultivation fingerling because its growth is rapid, adaptable, feeding habits extensively, be of high nutritive value, be one of fish of liking of raiser and consumer.

Palm shell just pulp is eaten up after palm fruit result, the shell of remaining large volume, and itself is worth not high, abandoned always for a long time, and along with the modern times utilize technology more and more ripe for wastes of crops, the potentiality of palm shell can show especially out day by day.Palm shell is added in the preparation of feed after treatment, obtained containing palm shell nutrition crucian carp feed, through crucian edible after meat significantly improve, build obviously improves, and resistance against diseases is strong, and security is high.

Summary of the invention

The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of containing palm shell nutrition crucian carp feed and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fish meal of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wheat bran 90-100, rape cake 40-45, dried peppermint leaf 6-9, bone meal 13-18, lotus nut starch 12-15, haricot bean powder 20-25, dry fiddlehead powder 14-19, maize germ oil 5-7, beer 20-25, zanthoxylum powder 1-2, cane shoots leaves 14-20, liquor made from sorghum 10-15, fine stern wind 1-2, fish pelargonium 2-3, fruit of summer cypress 1-2, snake melon 20-25, balsam pear 10-15, palm shell 30-40, river-snail sheil 8-12, saccharomycete 2-3, phagostimulant 3-4, water are appropriate;

Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wheat flour 30-40, butter 4-6, matcha powder 7-10, daimyo oak seed 10-15, husky honey raisin tree 12-17, Sorbus alnifloria 5-7, bougainvillea 5-6, Radix seu cortex hberberidis heteropodae 2-3, Chinese wisteria root 1-2, Chinese sumac leaf 4-5, Ilex Latifolia Thunb 5-6, teasel root 1-2, black matrimony vine 3-4, Yellow mealworm dung 20-25, laughable 30-40, agar 6-9, water are appropriate; Bougainvillea, Radix seu cortex hberberidis heteropodae, Chinese wisteria root, Chinese sumac leaf, Ilex Latifolia Thunb, teasel root, black matrimony vine are added slow fire boiling 1-2 hour in suitable quantity of water by preparation method, filter sediment, then mix with wheat flour, matcha powder, make particle, obtain hybrid particles; Daimyo oak seed, husky honey raisin tree, Sorbus alnifloria are pulverized after drying, obtains mixed powder; Yellow mealworm dung is added in the butter burning heat thawing the 4-6 minute that stir-fries, grind to form fine powder, add cola to stir, add again after agar, above-mentioned gained mixed powder and other residual components mix and be heated to melt completely, evenly be sprayed at again on the hybrid particles of above-mentioned gained, dry.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fish meal are as follows:

(1) by palm shell, the broken slagging of river-snail sheil, put into suitable quantity of water and soak 1-2 days, heating is boiled, grinding pulping, add bone meal, lotus nut starch, haricot bean powder, dry fiddlehead powder mix, carry out expanding treatment, add saccharomycete and mix, sealing and fermenting 1-2 days, obtains fermentation materials, for subsequent use;

(2) by after snake melon, the broken slagging of balsam pear, stir-fry after putting into the maize germ oil mixing of burning heat 1-2 minute, adds beer and continue the 3-4 minute that stir-fries, obtain mixing slag charge, for subsequent use;

(3) fine stern wind, fish pelargonium, the fruit of summer cypress are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor, for subsequent use;

(4) slow fire fried dry after mixing with liquor made from sorghum after wheat bran, rape cake, cane shoots leaves being made powder, obtains mixed material, for subsequent use;

(5) the mixing slag charge of the fermentation materials of step 1, step 2, the decoction liquor of step 3, the mixed material of step 4 and other residual components are mixed, dry, granulation.

In phagostimulant, bougainvillea is Nyctaginaceae woody climber shape shrub, has effect of removing toxic substances heat-clearing, the regulation of qi and blood.Radix seu cortex hberberidis heteropodae is the root of dicotyledon medicine Berberidaceae plant Radix seu cortex hberberidis heteropodae, Gen Pi and stem skin, and bitter is cold in nature, enters lung, large intestine two warp, has the effect of heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, purging intense heat and detonicating.Chinese sumac leaf is the leaf of Anacardiaceae plant Chinese sumac, taste acid, micro-hardship, cool in nature, has the effect of cough-relieving, hemostasis, convergence, removing toxic substances.

In raw material, fine stern wind is the leaf of Verbenaceae fine stern wind, and taste is pungent, warm in nature, there is expelling wind and clearing away cold, invigorate blood circulation sterilization effect.The fruit of summer cypress is the dry mature fruit of the chenopod fruit of summer cypress, and taste is pungent, bitter, cold in nature, returns kidney, urinary bladder channel, the effect of have clearing heat and promoting diuresis, dispellingging wind and arresting itching.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Of the present invention containing palm shell nutrition crucian carp feed, effects such as adopting wheat bran, rape cake as main material, the phagostimulant of interpolation has invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach, improve a poor appetite, enhance metabolism.Obtained feed obviously can strengthen physique and the feed intake of crucian, and not containing any antibiotic and hormone while meeting the nutritional need of chicken, it not only grows rapidly, and body weight increases obviously, has good economic worth and social value.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material taking following weight portion (kg) is made: wheat bran 95, rape cake 43, dried peppermint leaf 7, bone meal 15, lotus nut starch 13, haricot bean powder 24, dry fiddlehead powder 16, maize germ oil 6, beer 23, zanthoxylum powder 1, cane shoots leaves 17, liquor made from sorghum 13, fine stern wind 1, fish pelargonium 2, the fruit of summer cypress 1, snake melon 24, balsam pear 13, palm shell 35, river-snail sheil 10, saccharomycete 2, phagostimulant 3, water are appropriate;

Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): wheat flour 35, butter 5, matcha powder 8, daimyo oak seed 13, husky honey raisin tree 16, Sorbus alnifloria 6, bougainvillea 5, Radix seu cortex hberberidis heteropodae 2, Chinese wisteria root 1, Chinese sumac leaf 4, Ilex Latifolia Thunb 5, teasel root 1, black matrimony vine 3, Yellow mealworm dung 24, laughable 35, agar 8, water are appropriate; Bougainvillea, Radix seu cortex hberberidis heteropodae, Chinese wisteria root, Chinese sumac leaf, Ilex Latifolia Thunb, teasel root, black matrimony vine to be added in suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1 hour by preparation method, filter sediment, then mix with wheat flour, matcha powder, make particle, obtain hybrid particles; Daimyo oak seed, husky honey raisin tree, Sorbus alnifloria are pulverized after drying, obtains mixed powder; Yellow mealworm dung is added in the butter burning heat thawing and stir-fry 5 minutes, grind to form fine powder, add cola to stir, add again after agar, above-mentioned gained mixed powder and other residual components mix and be heated to melt completely, evenly be sprayed at again on the hybrid particles of above-mentioned gained, dry.

The concrete steps of the preparation method of fish meal are as follows:

(1) by palm shell, the broken slagging of river-snail sheil, put into suitable quantity of water and soak 1 day, heating is boiled, grinding pulping, add bone meal, lotus nut starch, haricot bean powder, dry fiddlehead powder mix, carry out expanding treatment, add saccharomycete and mix, sealing and fermenting 2 days, obtains fermentation materials, for subsequent use;

(2) by after snake melon, the broken slagging of balsam pear, stir-fry 1 minute after putting into the maize germ oil mixing of burning heat, add beer and continue to stir-fry 3 minutes, obtain mixing slag charge, for subsequent use;

(3) fine stern wind, fish pelargonium, the fruit of summer cypress are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 2 hours, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor, for subsequent use;

(4) slow fire fried dry after mixing with liquor made from sorghum after wheat bran, rape cake, cane shoots leaves being made powder, obtains mixed material, for subsequent use;

(5) the mixing slag charge of the fermentation materials of step 1, step 2, the decoction liquor of step 3, the mixed material of step 4 and other residual components are mixed, dry, granulation.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, select 400 builds identical, upgrowth situation is in good health, the identical juvenile fish of age in days is as experimental subjects, be divided into experimental group and control group at random, often organize 200, the fishpond putting into water quality respectively identical is raised, experimental group raises fish meal of the present invention, control group raises common fish meal, two groups of number of times that feed intake, feed intake quantity, charging time is all identical, experimental period is 2 months, result of the test shows: compared with control group, the crucian average daily gain of experimental group improves 16%, sick rate reduces by 15%, food-intake improves 18%, improve the economic benefit of cultivation.

Claims (2)

1. one kind contains palm shell nutrition crucian carp feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wheat bran 90-100, rape cake 40-45, dried peppermint leaf 6-9, bone meal 13-18, lotus nut starch 12-15, haricot bean powder 20-25, dry fiddlehead powder 14-19, maize germ oil 5-7, beer 20-25, zanthoxylum powder 1-2, cane shoots leaves 14-20, liquor made from sorghum 10-15, fine stern wind 1-2, fish pelargonium 2-3, fruit of summer cypress 1-2, snake melon 20-25, balsam pear 10-15, palm shell 30-40, river-snail sheil 8-12, saccharomycete 2-3, phagostimulant 3-4, water are appropriate;

Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wheat flour 30-40, butter 4-6, matcha powder 7-10, daimyo oak seed 10-15, husky honey raisin tree 12-17, Sorbus alnifloria 5-7, bougainvillea 5-6, Radix seu cortex hberberidis heteropodae 2-3, Chinese wisteria root 1-2, Chinese sumac leaf 4-5, Ilex Latifolia Thunb 5-6, teasel root 1-2, black matrimony vine 3-4, Yellow mealworm dung 20-25, laughable 30-40, agar 6-9, water are appropriate; Bougainvillea, Radix seu cortex hberberidis heteropodae, Chinese wisteria root, Chinese sumac leaf, Ilex Latifolia Thunb, teasel root, black matrimony vine are added slow fire boiling 1-2 hour in suitable quantity of water by preparation method, filter sediment, then mix with wheat flour, matcha powder, make particle, obtain hybrid particles; Daimyo oak seed, husky honey raisin tree, Sorbus alnifloria are pulverized after drying, obtains mixed powder; Yellow mealworm dung is added in the butter burning heat thawing the 4-6 minute that stir-fries, grind to form fine powder, add cola to stir, add again after agar, above-mentioned gained mixed powder and other residual components mix and be heated to melt completely, evenly be sprayed at again on the hybrid particles of above-mentioned gained, dry.

2. according to claims 1, contain palm shell nutrition crucian carp feed, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:

(1) by palm shell, the broken slagging of river-snail sheil, put into suitable quantity of water and soak 1-2 days, heating is boiled, grinding pulping, add bone meal, lotus nut starch, haricot bean powder, dry fiddlehead powder mix, carry out expanding treatment, add saccharomycete and mix, sealing and fermenting 1-2 days, obtains fermentation materials, for subsequent use;

(2) by after snake melon, the broken slagging of balsam pear, stir-fry after putting into the maize germ oil mixing of burning heat 1-2 minute, adds beer and continue the 3-4 minute that stir-fries, obtain mixing slag charge, for subsequent use;

(3) fine stern wind, fish pelargonium, the fruit of summer cypress are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor, for subsequent use;

(4) slow fire fried dry after mixing with liquor made from sorghum after wheat bran, rape cake, cane shoots leaves being made powder, obtains mixed material, for subsequent use;

(5) the mixing slag charge of the fermentation materials of step 1, step 2, the decoction liquor of step 3, the mixed material of step 4 and other residual components are mixed, dry, granulation.