CN105995226A - Ecological feed containing palm fruit shells for crucian carps and preparation method of ecological feed - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological feed containing palm fruit shells for crucian carps. The ecological feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-80 parts of bran, 30-40 parts of corn flour, 3-4 parts of soybean peptide protein powder, 6-9 parts of shredded squids, 11-17 parts of oat hulls, 15-19 parts of laver, 20-24 parts of mangosteens, 5-6 parts of mung bean flowers, 4-5 parts of white sugar, 10-15 parts of sunflower oil residues, 11-16 parts of buds and young leaves of Chinese prickly ash, 4-6 parts of paeonia suffruticosa seeds, 5-10 parts of hibiscus sabdariffa calyx powder, 1-2 parts of a radix sophorae flavescentis extract, 2-3 parts of Chinese pulsatilla roots, 1-2 parts of azalea leaves, 1-2 parts of fructus broussonetiae, 30-40 parts of palm fruit shells, 10-14 parts of cottonseed hulls, 2-3 parts of microzymes, 3-4 parts of a phagostimulant and an appropriate amount of water. According to the ecological feed containing the palm fruit shells for the crucian carps disclosed by the invention, the bran and the corn flour are used as main raw materials, and the added phagostimulant has the effects of invigorating the spleen, benefiting the stomach, stimulating the appetite, promoting metabolism and the like. The prepared feed has the advantages of promoting the crucian carps to eat effectively, promoting the growth of the crucian carps and the like.

Description

A kind of containing palm shell Carassius auratus ecological feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of field of feed, particularly to one containing palm shell Carassius auratus ecological feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Carassius auratus meat is soft, delicious flavour, is one of main cultured freshwater fish of China.Carassius auratus is warm in nature, sweet in the mouth, have qi-restoratives, strengthening the spleen, nourish blood, dispel the wind, effect of stomach invigorating.Carassius auratus is herbivorous fishes, is also simultaneously one of excellent cultivation fingerling because its growth is rapid, adaptable, feeding habits extensively, be of high nutritive value, be one of Fish of liking with consumer of raiser.

Palm shell is just sarcocarp to be eaten up after palm fruit result, the shell of remaining large volume, itself is worth the highest, and abandoned the most always, along with the modern times utilize technology more and more ripe for wastes of crops, the potentiality of palm shell can show especially out day by day.Palm shell is added to after treatment in the preparation of feedstuff, prepare containing palm shell Carassius auratus ecological feed, through Carassius auratus edible after meat significantly improve, build substantially improves, and resistance against diseases is strong, and safety is high.

Summary of the invention

The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of containing palm shell Carassius auratus ecological feed and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme is as follows:

Fish meal of the present invention is prepared by the raw materials in: wheat bran 70-80, Semen Maydis powder 30-40, soybean peptide egg albumen powder 3-4, shredded squid 6-9, oat shell 11-17, Thallus Porphyrae 15-19, Garcinia mangostana 20-24, Flos Phaseoli radiati 5-6, white sugar 4-5, sunflower seed dregs of fat 10-15, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli bud tender leaf 11-16, seed of Flos Moutan 4-6, Calyx Hibisci Sabdariffae powder 5-10, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extract 1-2, Radix Pulsatillae 2-3, rhododendron leaves 1-2, Fructus Broussonetiae 1-2, palm shell 30-40, cotton seed hulls 10-14, yeast 2-3, phagostimulant 3-4, water is appropriate；

Described phagostimulant is prepared by the raw materials in: wheat flour 30-40, butter 4-6, matcha powder 7-10, Semen querci dentatae 10-15, Radix Calligoni Mongolici 12-17, Fructus Sorbi Pohuashanensis 5-7, Flos Bougainvillea Glabrae 5-6, Radix seu cortex hberberidis heteropodae 2-3, Radix wisteriae sinensis 1-2, Folium rhois chinensis 4-5, Folium Ilicis 5-6, Radix Dipsaci 1-2, Lycium ruthenicum Murr. 3-4, bloom frass 20-25, laughable 30-40, agar 6-9, water are appropriate；Preparation method is that Flos Bougainvillea Glabrae, Radix seu cortex hberberidis heteropodae, Radix wisteriae sinensis, Folium rhois chinensis, Folium Ilicis, Radix Dipsaci, Lycium ruthenicum Murr. are added slow fire boiling 1-2 hour in suitable quantity of water, filters sediment, then mixs homogeneously with wheat flour, matcha powder, makes granule, obtain hybrid particles；Pulverize after Semen querci dentatae, Radix Calligoni Mongolici, Fructus Sorbi Pohuashanensis are dried, obtain mixed powder；Bloom frass is added in the butter that burn-out is melted and stir-fries 4-6 minute, grind to form fine powder, add cola to stir, add agar, above-mentioned gained mixed powder and other residual components mix homogeneously post-heating to melting completely, the most uniformly it is sprayed on the hybrid particles of above-mentioned gained, dry,.

Specifically comprising the following steps that of the preparation of described fish meal

(1) palm shell, cotton seed hulls are crushed slagging, add suitable quantity of water and soak 1-2 days, then grind pulping, then carry out expanding treatment, obtain expanded material；

(2) Radix Pulsatillae, rhododendron leaves, Fructus Broussonetiae are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter sediment, then mix homogeneously with the expanded material of step 1, oat shell, white sugar, yeast, sealing and fermenting 1-2 days, obtain fermentation materials, standby；

(3) seed of Flos Moutan is added suitable quantity of water and grinds pulping, then mix homogeneously with soybean peptide egg albumen powder, Semen Maydis powder, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli bud tender leaf, the sunflower seed dregs of fat, cook, obtain mixed material, standby；

(4) Thallus Porphyrae, Garcinia mangostana, Flos Phaseoli radiati being crushed slagging, slow fire stir-fries 2-3 minute, obtains premix material, standby；

(5) wheat bran slow fire is fried, then mixs homogeneously with fermentation materials, the mixed material of step 3, the premix material of step 4 and other residual componentss of step 2, dry, pelletize,.

In phagostimulant, Flos Bougainvillea Glabrae is Nyctaginaceae woody climber shape shrub, has removing toxic substances heat clearing away, effect of QI and blood regulating.Radix seu cortex hberberidis heteropodae is root, root bark and the peel of stem of dicotyledon medicine Berberidaceae plant Radix seu cortex hberberidis heteropodae, and bitter in the mouth is cold in nature, enters lung, large intestine two warp, has the effect of heat clearing and damp drying, eliminating fire and detoxication.Folium rhois chinensis is the leaf of Anacardiaceae plant Fructus rhois chinensis, sour in the mouth, micro-hardship, cool in nature, has cough-relieving, the effect stopped blooding, restrain, detoxify.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

The present invention containing palm shell Carassius auratus ecological feed, use wheat bran, Semen Maydis powder as main material, the phagostimulant of interpolation has invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach, appetite stimulator, the effect such as enhance metabolism.The advantages such as the feedstuff prepared decreases the pollution to breeding environment, promotes effective feed of Carassius auratus, the growth of promotion Carassius auratus.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with detailed description below, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material weighing following weight portion (kg) is made: wheat bran 75, Semen Maydis powder 35, soybean peptide egg albumen powder 3, shredded squid 8, oat shell 14, Thallus Porphyrae 16, Garcinia mangostana 22, Flos Phaseoli radiati 5, white sugar 4, the sunflower seed dregs of fat 13, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli bud tender leaf 15, seed of Flos Moutan 5, Calyx Hibisci Sabdariffae powder 8, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extract 1, the Radix Pulsatillae 2, rhododendron leaves 2, Fructus Broussonetiae 1, palm shell 35, cotton seed hulls 12, yeast 2, phagostimulant 3, water are appropriate；

Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): wheat flour 35, butter 5, matcha powder 8, Semen querci dentatae 13, Radix Calligoni Mongolici 16, Fructus Sorbi Pohuashanensis 6, Flos Bougainvillea Glabrae 5, Radix seu cortex hberberidis heteropodae 2, Radix wisteriae sinensis 1, Folium rhois chinensis 4, Folium Ilicis 5, Radix Dipsaci 1, Lycium ruthenicum Murr. 3, bloom frass 24, laughable 35, agar 8, water are appropriate；Preparation method is that Flos Bougainvillea Glabrae, Radix seu cortex hberberidis heteropodae, Radix wisteriae sinensis, Folium rhois chinensis, Folium Ilicis, Radix Dipsaci, Lycium ruthenicum Murr. are added slow fire boiling 1 hour in suitable quantity of water, filters sediment, then mixs homogeneously with wheat flour, matcha powder, makes granule, obtain hybrid particles；Pulverize after Semen querci dentatae, Radix Calligoni Mongolici, Fructus Sorbi Pohuashanensis are dried, obtain mixed powder；Bloom frass is added in the butter that burn-out is melted and stir-fries 5 minutes, grind to form fine powder, add cola to stir, add agar, above-mentioned gained mixed powder and other residual components mix homogeneously post-heating to melting completely, the most uniformly it is sprayed on the hybrid particles of above-mentioned gained, dry,.

Specifically comprising the following steps that of the preparation method of fish meal

(1) palm shell, cotton seed hulls are crushed slagging, add suitable quantity of water and soak 2 days, then grind pulping, then carry out expanding treatment, obtain expanded material；

(2) Radix Pulsatillae, rhododendron leaves, Fructus Broussonetiae are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1 hour, filter sediment, then mix homogeneously with the expanded material of step 1, oat shell, white sugar, yeast, sealing and fermenting 2 days, obtain fermentation materials, standby；

(3) seed of Flos Moutan is added suitable quantity of water and grinds pulping, then mix homogeneously with soybean peptide egg albumen powder, Semen Maydis powder, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli bud tender leaf, the sunflower seed dregs of fat, cook, obtain mixed material, standby；

(4) Thallus Porphyrae, Garcinia mangostana, Flos Phaseoli radiati being crushed slagging, slow fire stir-fries 3 minutes, obtains premix material, standby；

(5) wheat bran slow fire is fried, then mixs homogeneously with fermentation materials, the mixed material of step 3, the premix material of step 4 and other residual componentss of step 2, dry, pelletize,.

In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, select 400 builds identical, upgrowth situation is in good health, the identical juvenile fish of age in days is as experimental subject, it is randomly divided into experimental group and matched group, often group 200, it is respectively put in the fishpond that water quality is identical raising, experimental group raise the present invention fish meal, matched group raises common fish meal, two groups of number of times that feed intake, feed intake quantity, charging time is the most identical, experimental period is 2 months, result of the test shows: compared with matched group, the Carassius auratus average daily gain of experimental group improves 17%, sick rate reduces by 15%, food-intake improves 21%, improve the economic benefit of cultivation.

Claims (2)

1. a Carassius auratus ecological feed Han palm shell, it is characterized in that, be prepared by the raw materials in: wheat bran 70-80, Semen Maydis powder 30-40, soybean peptide egg albumen powder 3-4, shredded squid 6-9, oat shell 11-17, Thallus Porphyrae 15-19, Garcinia mangostana 20-24, Flos Phaseoli radiati 5-6, white sugar 4-5, sunflower seed dregs of fat 10-15, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli bud tender leaf 11-16, seed of Flos Moutan 4-6, Calyx Hibisci Sabdariffae powder 5-10, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extract 1-2, Radix Pulsatillae 2-3, rhododendron leaves 1-2, Fructus Broussonetiae 1-2, palm shell 30-40, cotton seed hulls 10-14, yeast 2-3, phagostimulant 3-4, water are appropriate；

Described phagostimulant is prepared by the raw materials in: wheat flour 30-40, butter 4-6, matcha powder 7-10, Semen querci dentatae 10-15, Radix Calligoni Mongolici 12-17, Fructus Sorbi Pohuashanensis 5-7, Flos Bougainvillea Glabrae 5-6, Radix seu cortex hberberidis heteropodae 2-3, Radix wisteriae sinensis 1-2, Folium rhois chinensis 4-5, Folium Ilicis 5-6, Radix Dipsaci 1-2, Lycium ruthenicum Murr. 3-4, bloom frass 20-25, laughable 30-40, agar 6-9, water are appropriate；Preparation method is that Flos Bougainvillea Glabrae, Radix seu cortex hberberidis heteropodae, Radix wisteriae sinensis, Folium rhois chinensis, Folium Ilicis, Radix Dipsaci, Lycium ruthenicum Murr. are added slow fire boiling 1-2 hour in suitable quantity of water, filters sediment, then mixs homogeneously with wheat flour, matcha powder, makes granule, obtain hybrid particles；Pulverize after Semen querci dentatae, Radix Calligoni Mongolici, Fructus Sorbi Pohuashanensis are dried, obtain mixed powder；Bloom frass is added in the butter that burn-out is melted and stir-fries 4-6 minute, grind to form fine powder, add cola to stir, add agar, above-mentioned gained mixed powder and other residual components mix homogeneously post-heating to melting completely, the most uniformly it is sprayed on the hybrid particles of above-mentioned gained, dry,.

2. according to the Carassius auratus ecological feed Han palm shell described in claims 1, it is characterised in that specifically comprising the following steps that of preparation method

(1) palm shell, cotton seed hulls are crushed slagging, add suitable quantity of water and soak 1-2 days, then grind pulping, then carry out expanding treatment, obtain expanded material；

(2) Radix Pulsatillae, rhododendron leaves, Fructus Broussonetiae are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter sediment, then mix homogeneously with the expanded material of step 1, oat shell, white sugar, yeast, sealing and fermenting 1-2 days, obtain fermentation materials, standby；

(3) seed of Flos Moutan is added suitable quantity of water and grinds pulping, then mix homogeneously with soybean peptide egg albumen powder, Semen Maydis powder, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli bud tender leaf, the sunflower seed dregs of fat, cook, obtain mixed material, standby；

(4) Thallus Porphyrae, Garcinia mangostana, Flos Phaseoli radiati being crushed slagging, slow fire stir-fries 2-3 minute, obtains premix material, standby；

(5) wheat bran slow fire is fried, then mixs homogeneously with fermentation materials, the mixed material of step 3, the premix material of step 4 and other residual componentss of step 2, dry, pelletize,.