CN106962278A - Prevent and treat the ox cultural method of grainsick - Google Patents
Prevent and treat the ox cultural method of grainsick Download PDFInfo
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- CN106962278A CN106962278A CN201710273441.2A CN201710273441A CN106962278A CN 106962278 A CN106962278 A CN 106962278A CN 201710273441 A CN201710273441 A CN 201710273441A CN 106962278 A CN106962278 A CN 106962278A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/42—Cucurbitaceae (Cucumber family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/481—Astragalus (milkvetch)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/484—Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/65—Paeoniaceae (Peony family), e.g. Chinese peony
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/71—Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/75—Rutaceae (Rue family)
- A61K36/752—Citrus, e.g. lime, orange or lemon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/75—Rutaceae (Rue family)
- A61K36/758—Zanthoxylum, e.g. pricklyash
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
Raised the invention discloses a kind of ox cultural method for preventing and treating grainsick, including feed regulation and control and fence rotation, be specially：1) the ox feeding roughage for 6 stages at monthly age and the first concentrated feed, are raised 3 months, and roughage is maize straw and herbage, roughage free choice feeding, the first concentrated feed limitation feeding；2) the ox feeding roughage for September age grade section and the second concentrated feed, are raised 6 months, and roughage is maize straw and herbage, roughage free choice feeding, the second concentrated feed limitation feeding；3) the ox feeding roughage for 15 stages at monthly age and the 3rd concentrated feed, are raised 10 months, and roughage is maize straw and herbage, roughage limitation feeding, the 3rd concentrated feed limitation feeding.The present invention can carry out nutrition regulation according to the growth phase of ox, it is not necessary to gavage the grainsick probability that medicine just can obviously reduce ox, improve meat, the cortex quality of ox.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock-raising technical field.It is more particularly related to a kind of Huang for preventing and treating grainsick
Ox cultural method.
Background technology
With the development of China's economy high speed, animal husbandry obtains significant progress.Ox raises the raising head number in China
The first place of big domestic animal or ox class is occupied, meat production is good, average neat percentage is high.Most of ox raiser of China is not tangible
Into regular integrated cultural method, the feeding method of free-ranging or stable breeding can not realize the high efficiency of the utilization of resources, and ox dissipates
Support and cause that nutrition is unbalanced, cultivation speed is slow, stable breeding causes environmental pollution, easily fallen ill, and can not be brought substantially to raiser
Economic benefit, people once using this ox as food, the body of people can also be brought and had undesirable effect.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of cultural method for the ox for preventing and treating grainsick, it can be according to ox
Growth phase carry out nutrition regulation, it is not necessary to gavage the grainsick probability that medicine just can obviously reduce ox, improve ox
Meat, cortex quality.
Supported to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage there is provided a kind of ox for preventing and treating grainsick
Method is grown, including feed regulation and control and fence rotation are raised, and are specially：
1) the ox feeding roughage for 6 stages at monthly age and the first concentrated feed, are raised 3 months, roughage is corn stalk
Stalk and herbage, roughage free choice feeding, the first concentrated feed limitation feeding, the feeding amount of the first concentrated feed for it is daily every 2~
2.5kg, every fence of rotation in 3~7 days raises 8~10 oxes in fence, the first concentrated feed by following parts by weight raw material
Composition：500 parts of water, 80 parts of milk powder, 20 parts of yolk powder, 20 parts of corn flour, 20 parts of pumpkin powder, 5 parts of moutan bark, 5 parts of the Radix Astragali, radix glycyrrhizae
5 parts, 5 parts of orange peel, 5 parts of Momordica grosvenori, 5 parts of bunge pricklyash leaf, 5 parts of royal jelly freeze-dried powder, 5 parts of freshwater mussel digested tankage, 5 parts of salt, white granulated sugar 5
Part, 0.1 part of Organic Selenium, 2 parts of vitamin A, 2 parts of vitamin D, 2 parts of vitamin E；
2) the ox feeding roughage for September age grade section and the second concentrated feed, are raised 6 months, roughage is corn stalk
Stalk and herbage, roughage free choice feeding, the second concentrated feed limitation feeding, the feeding amount of the second concentrated feed for it is daily every 3~
3.5kg, every fence of rotation in 3~7 days raises 7~9 oxes in fence, the second concentrated feed by following parts by weight raw material
Composition：500 parts of water, 80 parts of corn flour, 80 parts of black bean powder, 80 parts of mung bean flour, 20 parts of yolk powder, 20 parts of pumpkin powder, moutan bark 10
Part, 10 parts of the Radix Astragali, 10 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 10 parts of orange peel, 10 parts of Momordica grosvenori, 10 parts of bunge pricklyash leaf, 5 parts of royal jelly freeze-dried powder, freshwater mussel digested tankage 5
Part, 5 parts of salt, 5 parts of white granulated sugar, 0.1 part of Organic Selenium, 2 parts of vitamin A, 2 parts of vitamin D, 2 parts of vitamin E；
3) the ox feeding roughage for 15 stages at monthly age and the 3rd concentrated feed, are raised 10 months, roughage is corn
Stalk and herbage, roughage limitation feeding, the 3rd concentrated feed limitation feeding, the feeding amount of roughage for it is daily every 3~
3.5kg, the feeding amount of the 3rd concentrated feed is daily every 1.5~2kg, every fence of rotation in 3~7 days, raise 6 in fence~
8 oxes, the 3rd concentrated feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：500 parts of water, 80 parts of milk powder, 80 parts of corn flour, red bean powder 80
Part, 80 parts of mung bean flour, 20 parts of yolk powder, 20 parts of pumpkin powder, 5 parts of lotus leaves powder, 15 parts of moutan bark, 15 parts of the Radix Astragali, 15 parts of radix glycyrrhizae,
15 parts of orange peel, 15 parts of Momordica grosvenori, 15 parts of bunge pricklyash leaf, 5 parts of royal jelly freeze-dried powder, 5 parts of freshwater mussel digested tankage, 5 parts of salt, 5 parts of white granulated sugar,
0.5 part of Organic Selenium, 2 parts of vitamin A, 2 parts of vitamin D, 2 parts of vitamin E.
Preferably, the described ox cultural method for preventing and treating grainsick, fence is arranged on height above sea level more than 1200 meters
On slope, fence is provided with giant, and hydraulic giant pressure is 5~10kg/cm3, hydraulic giant injection cycle is injection 2s, interval 1s,
According to the every fence of rotation in 7~10 days of the humidity of fence ground bedding and padding, before rotation fence, the whole body of ox is sprayed
Rinse once, continue 5 minutes, usually fill daily and injection massage is carried out to the left the part between the ribs and the hips portion of ox after drink warm water at least twice, drinking-water
Once, 2 minutes are continued, the solution in hydraulic giant is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：500 parts of water, 100 parts of sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate
50 parts, 30 parts of Heartleaf Houttuynia Herb, 5 parts of chilli powder, 10 parts of osmanthus fragrans girdling bark fines.
Preferably, the described ox cultural method for preventing and treating grainsick, fills drink warm water, respectively noon twice daily
12 points and 6 pm.
Preferably, the described ox cultural method for preventing and treating grainsick, the first concentrated feed, the second concentrated feed, the 3rd
Moutan bark, the Radix Astragali, radix glycyrrhizae, orange peel, Momordica grosvenori, bunge pricklyash leaf in concentrated feed are added in the form of mixed liquor, the preparation of mixed liquor
Method is：Dry moutan bark, the Radix Astragali, radix glycyrrhizae, orange peel, Momordica grosvenori, Chinese prickly ash are cleaned successively, demulcen, decoction, concentration, filtering
Produce.
Preferably, the described ox cultural method for preventing and treating grainsick, the outside of fence is provided with annular cultural area,
At least three wild cabbage growth belts are externally provided with from interior.
Preferably, the described ox cultural method for preventing and treating grainsick, the line-spacing 55cm of each wild cabbage growth belt is sweet
Blue 35~40cm of spacing in the rows.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
Firstth, the selected smart roughage prescription of the present invention, is also started with by roughage timing, quantitative feeding and first thick rear essence,
Set up and form the feeding custom of rule, improve appetite of the beef cattle to roughage, the measure such as increase concentrated feed feed intake, it is to avoid feeding
It is excessive hungry and the too urgent chewing of food is not complete, reach between beef cattle muscle growth and muscle fibre fat fully deposition while holding just
Normal yellowish pink and the pure white color and luster of fat；
Secondth, the present invention is to the upgrowth situation of Different Month stage ox, supplementary fibre, albumen, constant trace element, dimension
Raw element, it is contemplated that influence of the roughage to cud, addition moutan bark, the Radix Astragali, radix glycyrrhizae, orange peel, Momordica grosvenori, bunge pricklyash leaf, searched for food
It is many hungry and the too urgent chewing of food is not complete, promote rumen peristalsis digestion, release acid poisoning, raising ox immunity；
3rd, the present invention cleans the ox whole body by giant, effectively kills the bacterium on ox skin, suppresses parasitic
Worm is grown, and protects cortex, and overboard cleaning fence inside bedding and padding are simultaneously sterilized, cud is massaged by spraying ox left the part between the ribs and the hips portion, promoted
Wriggle and digest, gavage the solution that the formula is sprayed after warm water, promote skin week to absorb antibiotic property composition, release epidermis acid moderate；
4th, the present invention is by setting multiple wild cabbage growth belts outside fence, and wild cabbage fertilizer sucting ability is strong, effectively reduces soil
The soil moral character of ox culture zone in salt content and acidity, improvement annular region, it is to avoid roughage acidity causes ox knurl
Stomach having indigestion.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification
Word can implement according to this
It should be noted that experimental method described in following embodiments, is conventional method unless otherwise specified, institute
Reagent and material are stated, unless otherwise specified, is commercially obtained
<Embodiment 1>
A kind of ox cultural method for preventing and treating grainsick, including feed regulation and control and fence rotation raise (be arranged on flat slope,
Drink warm water, respectively 12 noon and 6 pm twice are filled daily), be specially：
1) the ox feeding roughage for 6 stages at monthly age and the first concentrated feed, raise 3 months, are ready to fatten,
Roughage is maize straw and herbage, roughage free choice feeding, the first concentrated feed limitation feeding, and the feeding amount of the first concentrated feed is
6 stages at monthly age daily every 2kg, the daily every 2.5kg of 7~August age grade section, every 3 days of summer, every 5 days of spring and autumn, every 7 days of winter
8~10 oxes are raised in fence of rotation, fence, the first concentrated feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：500 parts of water,
80 parts of milk powder, 20 parts of yolk powder, 20 parts of corn flour, 20 parts of pumpkin powder, 5 parts of moutan bark, 5 parts of the Radix Astragali, 5 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 5 parts of orange peel,
5 parts of Momordica grosvenori, 5 parts of bunge pricklyash leaf, 5 parts of royal jelly freeze-dried powder, 5 parts of freshwater mussel digested tankage, 5 parts of salt, 5 parts of white granulated sugar, Organic Selenium 0.1
Part, dehydroretinol part, 2 parts of vitamin D, 2 parts of vitamin E；
2) the ox feeding roughage for September age grade section and the second concentrated feed, raise 6 months, are protected by nutrition regulation
Bone, the growth of cud are demonstrate,proved, roughage is maize straw and herbage, roughage free choice feeding, the second concentrated feed limitation feeding, the
The feeding amount of two concentrated feeds is 9~11 stages at monthly age daily every 3kg, 12~14 stages at monthly age daily every 3.5kg, per summer
Every 3 days, every 5 days of spring and autumn, winter every fence of rotation in 7 days, 7~9 oxes are raised in fence, the second concentrated feed is by following heavy
Measure the raw material composition of part：500 parts of water, 80 parts of corn flour, 80 parts of black bean powder, 80 parts of mung bean flour, 20 parts of yolk powder, pumpkin powder 20
Part, 10 parts of moutan bark, 10 parts of the Radix Astragali, 10 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 10 parts of orange peel, 10 parts of Momordica grosvenori, 10 parts of bunge pricklyash leaf, royal jelly freeze-dried powder 5
Part, 5 parts of freshwater mussel digested tankage, 5 parts of salt, 5 parts of white granulated sugar, 0.1 part of Organic Selenium, dehydroretinol part, 2 parts of vitamin D, vitamin E 2
Part；
3) the ox feeding roughage for 15 stages at monthly age and the 3rd concentrated feed, are raised 10 months, roughage is corn
Stalk and herbage, roughage limitation feeding, the 3rd concentrated feed limitation feeding, feeding amount are that daily every of 15~19 stages at monthly age are thick
Feed 3kg, the 3rd concentrated feed 1.5kg, 20~24 stages at monthly age daily every roughage 3.5kg, the 3rd concentrated feed 2kg, summer
Every 3 days, every 5 days of spring and autumn, winter every fence of rotation in 7 days, 6~8 oxes are raised in fence, the 3rd concentrated feed is by following heavy
Measure the raw material composition of part：500 parts of water, 80 parts of milk powder, 80 parts of corn flour, 80 parts of red bean powder, 80 parts of mung bean flour, 20 parts of yolk powder,
20 parts of pumpkin powder, 5 parts of lotus leaves powder, 15 parts of moutan bark, 15 parts of the Radix Astragali, 15 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 15 parts of orange peel, 15 parts of Momordica grosvenori, Chinese prickly ash
15 parts of leaf, 5 parts of royal jelly freeze-dried powder, 5 parts of freshwater mussel digested tankage, 5 parts of salt, 5 parts of white granulated sugar, 0.5 part of Organic Selenium, dehydroretinol part,
2 parts of vitamin D, 2 parts of vitamin E；
Wherein, the first concentrated feed, the second concentrated feed, the moutan bark in the 3rd concentrated feed, the Radix Astragali, radix glycyrrhizae, orange peel, arhat
Really, bunge pricklyash leaf is added in the form of mixed liquor, and the preparation method of mixed liquor is：By dry moutan bark, the Radix Astragali, radix glycyrrhizae, orange peel,
Momordica grosvenori, Chinese prickly ash are cleaned successively, demulcen, decoction, concentration, filtering are produced.
<Embodiment 2>
A kind of ox cultural method for preventing and treating grainsick, be the same as Example 1, unlike, fence is arranged on height above sea level 1200
On slope more than rice, fence is provided with giant, and hydraulic giant injection cycle is injection 2s, interval 1s, every 3 days of summer, spring and autumn
Before every 5 days, winter every fence of rotation in 7 days, rotation fence, jet douche is carried out once to the whole body of ox, hydraulic giant pressure
Power is 5kg/cm3, continue 5 minutes, usually fill and the left the part between the ribs and the hips portion progress injection of ox is pressed daily after drink warm water at least twice, drinking-water
Rub once, hydraulic giant pressure is 10kg/cm3, continue 2 minutes, the solution in hydraulic giant is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Water 500
Part, 100 parts of sodium chloride, 50 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 30 parts of Heartleaf Houttuynia Herb, 5 parts of chilli powder, 10 parts of osmanthus fragrans girdling bark fines.
<Embodiment 3>
A kind of ox cultural method for preventing and treating grainsick, be the same as Example 2, unlike, the outside of fence is provided with annular
Cultural area, from the interior three wild cabbage growth belts that are externally provided with, the line-spacing 55cm of each wild cabbage growth belt, wild cabbage spacing in the rows 35~
40cm。
<Comparative example 1>
A kind of ox cultural method, including feed regulation and control and fence rotation are raised and (are arranged on flat slope, drink are filled daily warm twice
Water, respectively 12 noon and 6 pm), be specially：
1) the ox feeding roughage for 6 stages at monthly age and concentrated feed, raise 3 months, roughage be maize straw and
Herbage, roughage free choice feeding, concentrated feed limitation feeding, concentrated feed is corn flour, dregs of beans, wheat bran, fish meal；
2) the ox feeding roughage for September age grade section and concentrated feed, are raised 6 months, roughage be maize straw and
Herbage, roughage free choice feeding, concentrated feed limitation feeding, concentrated feed is corn flour, dregs of beans, wheat bran, fish meal；
3) the ox feeding roughage for 15 stages at monthly age and concentrated feed, are raised 10 months, roughage is maize straw
And herbage, roughage limitation feeding, concentrated feed limitation feeding, concentrated feed is corn flour, dregs of beans, wheat bran, fish meal.
<Experiment 1>
Ox to embodiment 1~3, in the culture-cycle of comparative example 1 carries out the statistics of physical condition, counts the cultivation phase
Between occur grainsick ox quantity, the ox of grainsick make a definite diagnosis must obey three kinds of diagnostic symptoms：Visual examination：Morbidity nose of an ox
Mirror is dried, cracking, without nose pearl, occurs that stomachache is uneasy sometimes, and the back of a bow of wagging the tail later turns round and look at abdomen, dry just do it is black it is difficult just under, palpation：Knurl
Stomach turgor, with hand press solid, firmly weight is into hole, auscultation：Rumen peristalsis sound weakens, and the short number of times of peristaltic wave is reduced or disappeared.It is right
Healthy ox after culture-cycle carries out slaughter experiment, and each embodiment randomly selects 3, fasting 24 hours, prohibits water 24 hours
Weigh and then butchered.Carcass trait index determining according to《Chinese beef cattle classification standard》Assay method measure respectively often
Slaughter weight, carcass weight, meat weight, the bone weight of head ox, all data enter line number using Excel and SPSS16.0 statistical softwares
According to processing.
Items butcher data result：Embodiment 1~3, the ox number percent of the grainsick of comparative example 1 are
12.4%th, 8.9%, 6.7% and 20.3%, the healthy ox of embodiment 1~3 is compared to weightening amplitude (the last heavy phase of comparative example 1
Compared with starting weight) it is respectively 4.6%, 5.5%, 5.6%, dressing percentage point of the healthy ox compared to comparative example 1 of embodiment 1~3
It is indescribably high by 4.1%, 4.7%, 4.7%, neck rate is respectively increased 5.2%, 5.5%, 5.6%, meat bone ratio is respectively increased 1.4%,
1.7%th, 1.6%.
<Experiment 2>
10 oxes are selected embodiment 1~3, each group of comparative example 1 to carry out the rumen feed stream of whole culture-cycle respectively
The measure of logical speed.Prepare chromium mark concentrated feed and be invested in each cultivation stages, every ox average input 200g chromium mark essence
Feed, each cultivation stages every month is once determined, and determines carried out in the beginning of the month every time, 6h, 12h, 18h, 24h are straight after feeding intake
Intestines respectively adopt excrement 1 time, and excrement sample is dried in 65 DEG C of constant temperature ovens, crushed.As shown by data, embodiment 1~3, the cud stream of comparative example 1
Logical speed is respectively 0.0415 ± 0.0001,0.0433 ± 0.0011,0.0435 ± 0.0004,0.0295 ± 0.0001, explanation
Fine fodder is short in cud mean residence time, and rumen bypass speed is fast, is further fully digested and assimilated in small intestine.
<Experiment 3>
10 oxes are selected embodiment 1~3, each group of comparative example 1 to carry out the Rumen speed of whole culture-cycle respectively
The measure of rate.The rumen digestibility for raising nutriment is determined using Nylon Bag.Fine fodder after bag is put 2h, 6h, 12h,
Taken out after 24h36h and 48h, coarse fodder takes out after 6h, 12h, 24h, 36h, 48h and 72h.As shown by data is embodiment 1~3, right
Ratio 1 is respectively 45.23 ± 2.12% to nutriment DM (sample dry matter) Effective degradability, 47.21 ± 1.15%,
47.63 ± 0.14%, 41.26 ± 1.65%, be respectively 38.56 to nutriment CP (thick protein) Effective degradability ±
1.42%th, 40.02 ± 0.11%, 40.43 ± 1.11%, 32.78 ± 1.27%, illustrate fine fodder Non-Structural Carbohydrate
Ratio, promotes the activity reinforcement of bacterium, suppresses to go out the situation of volume production acid in cud, efficiency of feed utilization is high.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the example with description.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of ox cultural method for preventing and treating grainsick, it is characterised in that raised including feed regulation and control and fence rotation, tool
Body is：
1) for ox feeding roughage and first concentrated feed in 6 stages at monthly age, raise 3 months, roughage be maize straw and
Herbage, roughage free choice feeding, the first concentrated feed limitation feeding, the feeding amount of the first concentrated feed is daily every 2~2.5kg,
8~10 oxes are raised in every fence of rotation in 3~7 days, fence, the first concentrated feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：
500 parts of water, 80 parts of milk powder, 20 parts of yolk powder, 20 parts of corn flour, 20 parts of pumpkin powder, 5 parts of moutan bark, 5 parts of the Radix Astragali, 5 parts of radix glycyrrhizae,
5 parts of orange peel, 5 parts of Momordica grosvenori, 5 parts of bunge pricklyash leaf, 5 parts of royal jelly freeze-dried powder, 5 parts of freshwater mussel digested tankage, 5 parts of salt, 5 parts of white granulated sugar, have
0.1 part of machine selenium, 2 parts of vitamin A, 2 parts of vitamin D, 2 parts of vitamin E；
2) the ox feeding roughage for September age grade section and the second concentrated feed, are raised 6 months, roughage be maize straw and
Herbage, roughage free choice feeding, the second concentrated feed limitation feeding, the feeding amount of the second concentrated feed is daily every 3~3.5kg,
7~9 oxes are raised in every fence of rotation in 3~7 days, fence, the second concentrated feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Water
500 parts, 80 parts of corn flour, 80 parts of black bean powder, 80 parts of mung bean flour, 20 parts of yolk powder, 20 parts of pumpkin powder, 10 parts of moutan bark, the Radix Astragali
10 parts, 10 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 10 parts of orange peel, 10 parts of Momordica grosvenori, 10 parts of bunge pricklyash leaf, 5 parts of royal jelly freeze-dried powder, 5 parts of freshwater mussel digested tankage, salt
5 parts, 5 parts of white granulated sugar, 0.1 part of Organic Selenium, 2 parts of vitamin A, 2 parts of vitamin D, 2 parts of vitamin E；
3) the ox feeding roughage for 15 stages at monthly age and the 3rd concentrated feed, are raised 10 months, roughage is maize straw
And herbage, roughage limitation feeding, the 3rd concentrated feed limitation feeding, the feeding amount of roughage is daily every 3~3.5kg, the
The feeding amount of three concentrated feeds is daily every 1.5~2kg, every fence of rotation in 3~7 days, and 6~8 oxes are raised in fence,
3rd concentrated feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：500 parts of water, 80 parts of milk powder, 80 parts of corn flour, 80 parts of red bean powder, mung bean
80 parts of powder, 20 parts of yolk powder, 20 parts of pumpkin powder, 5 parts of lotus leaves powder, 15 parts of moutan bark, 15 parts of the Radix Astragali, 15 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, orange peel 15
Part, 15 parts of Momordica grosvenori, 15 parts of bunge pricklyash leaf, 5 parts of royal jelly freeze-dried powder, 5 parts of freshwater mussel digested tankage, 5 parts of salt, 5 parts of white granulated sugar, Organic Selenium
0.5 part, 2 parts of vitamin A, 2 parts of vitamin D, 2 parts of vitamin E.
2. the ox cultural method as claimed in claim 1 for preventing and treating grainsick, it is characterised in that fence is arranged on height above sea level
On more than 1200 meters of slope, fence is provided with giant, and hydraulic giant pressure is 5~10kg/cm3, hydraulic giant injection cycle is spray
2s, interval 1s are penetrated, according to the every fence of rotation in 7~10 days of the humidity of fence ground bedding and padding, before rotation fence, to ox
The whole body carries out jet douche once, continues 5 minutes, and the left the part between the ribs and the hips portion after drink warm water at least twice, drinking-water to ox is usually filled daily
Carry out injection massage once, continue 2 minutes, the solution in hydraulic giant is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：500 parts of water, sodium chloride
100 parts, 50 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 30 parts of Heartleaf Houttuynia Herb, 5 parts of chilli powder, 10 parts of osmanthus fragrans girdling bark fines.
3. the ox cultural method as claimed in claim 2 for preventing and treating grainsick, it is characterised in that fill drink daily warm twice
Water, respectively 12 noon and 6 pm.
4. the ox cultural method as claimed in claim 1 for preventing and treating grainsick, it is characterised in that the first concentrated feed, second
Concentrated feed, the moutan bark in the 3rd concentrated feed, the Radix Astragali, radix glycyrrhizae, orange peel, Momordica grosvenori, bunge pricklyash leaf are added in the form of mixed liquor, are mixed
Close liquid preparation method be：Dry moutan bark, the Radix Astragali, radix glycyrrhizae, orange peel, Momordica grosvenori, Chinese prickly ash are cleaned successively, demulcen, decoction,
Concentration, filtering are produced.
5. the ox cultural method as claimed in claim 2 for preventing and treating grainsick, it is characterised in that the outside of fence is provided with ring
Shape cultural area, at least three wild cabbage growth belts are externally provided with from interior.
6. the ox cultural method as claimed in claim 5 for preventing and treating grainsick, it is characterised in that each wild cabbage growth belt
Line-spacing 55cm, 35~40cm of wild cabbage spacing in the rows.
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| CN109220983A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2019-01-18 | 南宁学院 | The cultural method of high-quality beef cattle under a kind of high humidity environment |
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Application publication date: 20170721 |