CN105029043A - Feeding bean material for improving growth performance of tilapia mossambica - Google Patents
Feeding bean material for improving growth performance of tilapia mossambica Download PDFInfo
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- CN105029043A CN105029043A CN201510454062.4A CN201510454062A CN105029043A CN 105029043 A CN105029043 A CN 105029043A CN 201510454062 A CN201510454062 A CN 201510454062A CN 105029043 A CN105029043 A CN 105029043A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a feeding bean material for improving the growth performance of tilapia mossambica. The feeding bean material is prepared form the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-90 parts of soybean, 4-5 parts of fish soluble powder, 15-20 parts of sophora japonica, 4-5 parts of pig intestine, 4-5 parts of fermented glutinous rice, 8-12 parts of tea tree leaves, 20-30 parts of daphniphyllum macropodum leaves, 5-6 parts of lotus wine, 2-3 parts of agilawood, bacillus subtilis, antibiotic peptide of musca domestica and calcium carbonate and a proper amount of water. As the tea tree leaves, the agilawood and the lotus wine are mixed and fermented, the prepared feed not only has the medicinal value of the agilawood but also has the mellow and fresh fragrance of black tea as well as the faint scent of wine; the feed can promote intestinal digestion and improve appetite.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field of feed, particularly a kind of feeding beans material improving Growth Op Tilapia performance and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Research shows, the Fat content of aquatic feeds is usually above animal and fowl fodder, when in feed, fat content is 10%, Growth Op Tilapia is best, when in feed, fat content is 5%-8%, carp growth is best, when in feed, fat content is 3%-8%, Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus is best, and the indexs such as the energy of dregs of beans and essential fatty acid content are but nothing like soybean, except grease, containing the nutrition composition very useful to aquatic animal healthy growth in soybean, as phosphatide, vitamin E and deep and remote alcohol etc.Due in soybean extract oil process, these components enter the greasyfoots such as people's deodorization distillate, in beans material residual seldom, but undressed full-fat bean as feed time, the digestibility of its sulfur-containing amino acid obviously declines.After deliberation, through the comprehensive nutrient characteristic optimum of the soybean that boiling and microwave treatment are crossed, boiling soybean is when preprocessing via hydrothermal treatment consists, and toughness increases, and improves the resistance to water of feed.
Tilapia mossambica feeding habits are extensive, and being mostly vegetalitas is main omnivorousness, and very voracious, food ration is large; Growth is rapidly, especially faster with young stage growth, has excellent adaptive capacity and powerful reproductive capacity.The meat flavour of Tilapia mossambica is delicious, and fine and tender taste, containing multiple unrighted acid and rich in protein, has very high nutritive value.
Summary of the invention
The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of feeding beans material improving Growth Op Tilapia performance and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Fish meal of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: soybean 80-90, fish molten starch 4-5, sophora flower 15-20, Radix Polygalae Crotalarioidis 4-5, fermented glutinous rice 4-5, tea free 8-12, bean curd leaf 20-30, lotus wine 5-6, agalloch eaglewood 2-3, bacillus subtilis, house fly antibiotic peptide, calcium carbonate, water are appropriate;
The concrete steps of the preparation of described fish meal are as follows:
(1) agalloch eaglewood is added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 30-40 minute, filter sediment, then mix with lotus wine, obtain mixed liquor;
(2) by tea free shine to water content be 45%, carry out shaking blue or green 10 minutes, knead 5 minutes after, again the mixed liquor of step 1 is sprayed on tea free, 70 DEG C of low temperature stir-fry drying, after kneading 35 minutes, then under the condition of 30 DEG C, fermentation 6-8 hour, under 135 DEG C of conditions, carry out drying aroma-improving process 15 minutes again, make powder, obtain tea leaf powder;
(3) soybean is put into suitable quantity of water boiling to ripe, through microwave treatment 5-10 minute after pulling out, add bacillus subtilis and suitable quantity of water mixes, 25 DEG C of condition bottom fermentation 20-24 hour, obtain fermentation soybean;
(4) sophora flower is added suitable quantity of water and grind to form juice, then cook after mixing with Radix Polygalae Crotalarioidis, stir into pureed, add fermented glutinous rice mixing after fermentation 3-4 days, obtain fermentation materials;
(5) put into mixer after bean curd leaf being added suitable quantity of water and be stirred to thickness pureed, filter sediment, add the tea leaf powder of step 2, the fermentation soybean of step 3, the fermentation materials of step 4, calcium carbonate and other residual components and mix, dry, granulation.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
In obtained feed, tea free is kneaded perfuming and can make Tea Polyphenols enzymatic oxidation, bring out fragrance, improve the quality of thick aroma and good taste specific to it.Not only highlight the medical value of agalloch eaglewood again with after agalloch eaglewood, the mixed culture fermentation of lotus wine, also played the delicate fragrance of aromatic pure and fresh, the wine of black tea, also played it and promoted enteron aisle digestion, improve the effect of appetite.The interpolation of soft beancurd not only nutritious, also there is good medical value, containing abundant pectin, not only can promote body growth, improve its immunity, feed can also be increased at water stability.Soybean can increase its toughness through boiling, improves resistance to water, can improve the fishy smell of soybean after microwave treatment, reduces nutritive loss, can also play the effect of sterilization simultaneously.Bacillus subtilis can significantly improve immunity and the anti-oxidation function of gift tilapia, and also have very strong Function For Purifying Water house fly antibiotic peptide and have facilitation to Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus, beans material utilization rate is high, and growth rate is fast.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with following detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail:
The raw material taking following weight portion (kg) is made: soybean 85, the molten starch of fish 5, sophora flower 17, Radix Polygalae Crotalarioidis 5, fermented glutinous rice 5, tea free 12, bean curd leaf 26, lotus wine 6, agalloch eaglewood 2, bacillus subtilis, house fly antibiotic peptide, calcium carbonate, water are appropriate;
The concrete steps of the preparation method of fish meal are as follows:
(1) agalloch eaglewood is added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 35 minutes, filter sediment, then mix with lotus wine, obtain mixed liquor;
(2) by tea free shine to water content be 45%, carry out shaking blue or green 10 minutes, knead 5 minutes after, again the mixed liquor of step 1 is sprayed on tea free, 70 DEG C of low temperature stir-fry drying, after kneading 35 minutes, then under the condition of 30 DEG C, ferment 7 hours, under 135 DEG C of conditions, carry out drying aroma-improving process 15 minutes again, make powder, obtain tea leaf powder;
(3) soybean is put into suitable quantity of water boiling to ripe, through microwave treatment 7 minutes after pulling out, add bacillus subtilis and suitable quantity of water mixes, 25 DEG C of condition bottom fermentations 22 hours, obtain fermentation soybean;
(4) sophora flower is added suitable quantity of water and grind to form juice, then cook after mixing with Radix Polygalae Crotalarioidis, stir into pureed, add fermented glutinous rice mixing after fermentation 3 days, obtain fermentation materials;
(5) put into mixer after bean curd leaf being added suitable quantity of water and be stirred to thickness pureed, filter sediment, add the tea leaf powder of step 2, the fermentation soybean of step 3, the fermentation materials of step 4, calcium carbonate and other residual components and mix, dry, granulation.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implement people and fish is equally divided into experimental group and control group two groups according to age in days, body weight, body is long, health status is identical principle by 200 fishes, experimental group feeds fish meal of the present invention, control group feeds traditional fish meal, and experimental period is 3 months, and result of the test is that the feed of experimental group fish is active, feed intake improves 15%, rate of body weight gain improves 11%, and sick rate reduces by 8%, and efficiency of feed utilization improves 15%.
Claims (2)
1. one kind is improved the feeding beans material of Growth Op Tilapia performance, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: soybean 80-90, fish molten starch 4-5, sophora flower 15-20, Radix Polygalae Crotalarioidis 4-5, fermented glutinous rice 4-5, tea free 8-12, bean curd leaf 20-30, lotus wine 5-6, agalloch eaglewood 2-3, bacillus subtilis, house fly antibiotic peptide, calcium carbonate, water are appropriate.
2. according to claims 1, improve the feeding beans material of Growth Op Tilapia performance, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:
(1) agalloch eaglewood is added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 30-40 minute, filter sediment, then mix with lotus wine, obtain mixed liquor;
(2) by tea free shine to water content be 45%, carry out shaking blue or green 10 minutes, knead 5 minutes after, again the mixed liquor of step 1 is sprayed on tea free, 70 DEG C of low temperature stir-fry drying, after kneading 35 minutes, then under the condition of 30 DEG C, fermentation 6-8 hour, under 135 DEG C of conditions, carry out drying aroma-improving process 15 minutes again, make powder, obtain tea leaf powder;
(3) soybean is put into suitable quantity of water boiling to ripe, through microwave treatment 5-10 minute after pulling out, add bacillus subtilis and suitable quantity of water mixes, 25 DEG C of condition bottom fermentation 20-24 hour, obtain fermentation soybean;
(4) sophora flower is added suitable quantity of water and grind to form juice, then cook after mixing with Radix Polygalae Crotalarioidis, stir into pureed, add fermented glutinous rice mixing after fermentation 3-4 days, obtain fermentation materials;
(5) put into mixer after bean curd leaf being added suitable quantity of water and be stirred to thickness pureed, filter sediment, add the tea leaf powder of step 2, the fermentation soybean of step 3, the fermentation materials of step 4, calcium carbonate and other residual components and mix, dry, granulation.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108175001A (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2018-06-19 | 海南远生渔业有限公司 | A kind of Tilapia mossambica weight reducing feed based on ferment technology and preparation method thereof |
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CN102265933A (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2011-12-07 | 九阳股份有限公司 | Method for processing soybean milk raw materials and process for preparing soybean milk |
CN103494014A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-01-08 | 合肥市潜溪山庄农业生态园有限公司 | Black carp feed and its preparation method |
CN104026394A (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-09-10 | 安徽省肥东县管湾水产养殖场 | Soybean formula feed for mandarin fishes and preparation method of feed |
CN104068238A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-10-01 | 范治淮 | Extruded crucian feed and preparation method thereof |
CN104365887A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-02-25 | 景东彝族自治县老仓福德茶厂 | Process for preparing agilawood black tea |
-
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102265933A (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2011-12-07 | 九阳股份有限公司 | Method for processing soybean milk raw materials and process for preparing soybean milk |
CN103494014A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-01-08 | 合肥市潜溪山庄农业生态园有限公司 | Black carp feed and its preparation method |
CN104068238A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-10-01 | 范治淮 | Extruded crucian feed and preparation method thereof |
CN104026394A (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-09-10 | 安徽省肥东县管湾水产养殖场 | Soybean formula feed for mandarin fishes and preparation method of feed |
CN104365887A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-02-25 | 景东彝族自治县老仓福德茶厂 | Process for preparing agilawood black tea |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108175001A (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2018-06-19 | 海南远生渔业有限公司 | A kind of Tilapia mossambica weight reducing feed based on ferment technology and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20151111 |