CN103892110A - Feed for promoting growth of mandarin fish and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a feed for promoting the growth of mandarin fish. The feed is prepared by adopting the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of bran, 20-30 parts of millet flour, 20-30 parts of pea, 8-11 parts of Chinese chive root, 5-6 parts of welsh onion root, 4-5 parts of pigskin, 4-6 parts of cottonseed hull, 3-4 parts of camellia seed, 7-9 parts of snail meat powder, 3-4 parts of soy sauce, 2-3 parts of great willowherb herb, 1-2 parts of asparagus, 2-3 parts of Chinese fevervine herb, 3-4 parts of saussurea involucrate, 1-2 parts of napier grass, 10-14 parts of rice wine, 0.1-0.3 part of cactus juice, 3-5 parts of an assistant and a proper amount of water. The fish feed disclosed by invention is comprehensive in nutrition, reasonable in proportion and good in palatability and is capable of meeting the nutritional requirements of various components such as all proteins, energy, vitamins and minerals, which are needed by the growth of mandarin fish and effectively increasing the survival rate and improving the immunity of the mandarin fish; the feed has wide raw material source, is low in price, low in manufacturing cost, comprehensive in nutrition, free of harmful substance, slight in water quality pollution and high in use ratio and has very good culture benefits.

Description

A kind of growth promotion mandarin fish feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of field of feed, particularly a kind of growth promotion mandarin fish feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Mandarin fish belongs to Perciformes, mandarin fish subfamily, and mandarin fish belongs to, one of famous and precious food fish, meat delicacy, delicious, without loose thorn, scale is tiny, body cloth decorative pattern.All have distribution in the each great river of China, river, lake, mandarin fish oral cavity sharp mouth is intensive, barb-shaped tooth, and carnivorous fierce fish, often taking small fish, shrimps as staple food, the happiness bottom of dwelling, likes gregarious and occupies.Nutritional labeling in common salmon feed is not quite reasonable, and the content of range protein, vitamin is all lower, and the palatability of feed is poor, has hindered growing of mandarin fish, simultaneously can waste feed.Feed nutrition material of the present invention is comprehensive, and reasonable mixture ratio can promote the growth of mandarin fish, improves the meat of mandarin fish, reduces the sick rate of mandarin fish.

Summary of the invention

The present invention has made up the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of growth promotion mandarin fish feed and preparation method thereof is provided.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fish meal of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wheat bran 20-30, millet face 20-30, pea 20-30, Radix Folium Allii tuberosi 8-11, green onion root 5-6, pigskin 4-5, cotton seed hulls 4-6, tea seed 3-4, spiral shell digested tankage 7-9, soy sauce 3-4, red chopsticks 2-3, asparagus fern 1-2, Chinese Fevervine Herb 2-3, saussurea involucrata 3-4, napier grass 1-2, rice wine 10-14, cactus juice 0.1-0.3, auxiliary agent 3-5, water are appropriate;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: brown rice 30-40, shelled peanut 10-12, lotus seeds 6-9, shaddock 10-12, fructus hippophae 5-6, lettuce 10-15, pea seedlings 10-12, dried mushroom 7-9, river crab meat 8-10, chicken blood 6-8, chamomile 2-3, witch hazel 3-4, cowberry leaf 4-5, Chloranthus glaber 3-4, montmorillonite powder 1-2, snake oil 3-4, water are appropriate; Cowberry leaf, Chloranthus glaber are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour by preparation method, filters sediment, obtains decoction liquor; Shelled peanut, lotus seeds are ground to pulping by the decoction liquor of above-mentioned gained, must mix slurry; Shaddock, fructus hippophae, lettuce, pea seedlings are cut into disintegrating slag, obtain mixing slag; Add suitable quantity of water heating to boil dried mushroom, river crab meat, chicken blood, then break into juice, obtain mixing juice; Chamomile, witch hazel are pulverized after drying, add heating in suitable quantity of water to smash into mud shape after boiling together with brown rice, then mix with mix slurry, mixing slag, mixing juice and other residual components of above-mentioned gained, stir, dry, granulation, to obtain final product.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fish meal are as follows:

(1) red chopsticks, asparagus fern, Chinese Fevervine Herb, saussurea involucrata, napier grass are added in suitable quantity of water, slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, leaches sediment, obtains decoction liquor;

(2) pea is ground to pulping by the decoction liquor of step 1 gained, obtain broad bean slurry, for subsequent use;

(3) pigskin is put into rice wine and soak 10-12 hour, after taking-up pigskin mixes with sediment, cotton seed hulls, the tea seed of step 1 gained, put into dryer and dry, pulverize, obtain mixed powder, for subsequent use;

(4) Radix Folium Allii tuberosi, green onion root are put into boiling water blanching 1-2 minute, after taking out, grind to form juice with the rice wine of step 3, obtain mixed juice, for subsequent use;

(5) wheat bran, little rice and flour are mixed with the broad bean slurry of step 2, the mixed powder of step 3, mixed juice and other residual components of step 4, stir, granulation, dries.

Napier grass is the perennial large-scale draft of growing thickly of grass family, broomcorn millet family.

Fevervine is Rubiaceae herbaceous perennial vine plant, have dispel rheumatism, the effect of promoting digestion and removing indigestion, removing toxicity for detumescence, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain.

Red chopsticks are Oenotheraceae willow herb platymisciums, bitter, and property is flat, has and restores menstrual flow and invigorates blood circulation, the effect of swelling and pain relieving.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Fish meal of the present invention, comprehensive nutrition, reasonable mixture ratio, good palatability, the nutritional need that can meet the Multiple components such as the needed whole albumen of mandarin fish growth, energy, vitamin and mineral matter, effectively improves survival rate and the immunity of mandarin fish, this feedstuff wide material sources and cheapness, low cost of manufacture, comprehensive nutrition, does not contain hazardous substance, less to water pollution, utilization rate is higher, has good culture benefit.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material that takes following weight portion (kg) is made: wheat bran 25, millet face 25, pea 25, Radix Folium Allii tuberosi 9, green onion root 5, pigskin 4, cotton seed hulls 5, tea seed 4, spiral shell digested tankage 8, soy sauce 3, red chopsticks 2, asparagus fern 1, Chinese Fevervine Herb 2, saussurea involucrata 3, napier grass 1, rice wine 13, cactus juice 0.2, auxiliary agent 4, water are appropriate;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): brown rice 35, shelled peanut 11, lotus seeds 8, shaddock 11, fructus hippophae 5, lettuce 13, pea seedlings 11, dried mushroom 8, river crab meat 9, chicken blood 7, chamomile 2, witch hazel 3, cowberry leaf 4, Chloranthus glaber 3, montmorillonite powder 1, snake oil 3, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1.5 hours by cowberry leaf, Chloranthus glaber, filters sediment, obtains decoction liquor; Shelled peanut, lotus seeds are ground to pulping by the decoction liquor of above-mentioned gained, must mix slurry; Shaddock, fructus hippophae, lettuce, pea seedlings are cut into disintegrating slag, obtain mixing slag; Add suitable quantity of water heating to boil dried mushroom, river crab meat, chicken blood, then break into juice, obtain mixing juice; Chamomile, witch hazel are pulverized after drying, add heating in suitable quantity of water to smash into mud shape after boiling together with brown rice, then mix with mix slurry, mixing slag, mixing juice and other residual components of above-mentioned gained, stir, dry, granulation, to obtain final product.

The preparation method's of fish meal concrete steps are as follows:

(1) red chopsticks, asparagus fern, Chinese Fevervine Herb, saussurea involucrata, napier grass are added in suitable quantity of water, slow fire boiling 1.5 hours, leaches sediment, obtains decoction liquor;

(2) pea is ground to pulping by the decoction liquor of step 1 gained, obtain broad bean slurry, for subsequent use;

(3) pigskin is put into rice wine and soaked 11 hours, after taking-up pigskin mixes with sediment, cotton seed hulls, the tea seed of step 1 gained, put into dryer and dry, pulverize, obtain mixed powder, for subsequent use;

(4) Radix Folium Allii tuberosi, green onion root are put into boiling water blanching 1 minute, after taking out, grind to form juice with the rice wine of step 3, obtain mixed juice, for subsequent use;

(5) wheat bran, little rice and flour are mixed with the broad bean slurry of step 2, the mixed powder of step 3, mixed juice and other residual components of step 4, stir, granulation, dries.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family 200 mandarin fishes are equally divided into two groups of experimental group and control groups according to the identical principle of age in days, body weight, health status by mandarin fish, separately feed, experimental group is fed mandarin fish feed of the present invention, and control group is fed traditional mandarin fish feed, and experimental period is 3 months, result of the test: compared with control group, the mandarin fish weight average weightening finish 13% of experimental group, the long balanced growth 10% of body, sick rate reduces by 10%.

Claims (2)

1. a growth promotion mandarin fish feed, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: wheat bran 20-30, millet face 20-30, pea 20-30, Radix Folium Allii tuberosi 8-11, green onion root 5-6, pigskin 4-5, cotton seed hulls 4-6, tea seed 3-4, spiral shell digested tankage 7-9, soy sauce 3-4, red chopsticks 2-3, asparagus fern 1-2, Chinese Fevervine Herb 2-3, saussurea involucrata 3-4, napier grass 1-2, rice wine 10-14, cactus juice 0.1-0.3, auxiliary agent 3-5, water are appropriate;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: brown rice 30-40, shelled peanut 10-12, lotus seeds 6-9, shaddock 10-12, fructus hippophae 5-6, lettuce 10-15, pea seedlings 10-12, dried mushroom 7-9, river crab meat 8-10, chicken blood 6-8, chamomile 2-3, witch hazel 3-4, cowberry leaf 4-5, Chloranthus glaber 3-4, montmorillonite powder 1-2, snake oil 3-4, water are appropriate; Cowberry leaf, Chloranthus glaber are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour by preparation method, filters sediment, obtains decoction liquor; Shelled peanut, lotus seeds are ground to pulping by the decoction liquor of above-mentioned gained, must mix slurry; Shaddock, fructus hippophae, lettuce, pea seedlings are cut into disintegrating slag, obtain mixing slag; Add suitable quantity of water heating to boil dried mushroom, river crab meat, chicken blood, then break into juice, obtain mixing juice; Chamomile, witch hazel are pulverized after drying, add heating in suitable quantity of water to smash into mud shape after boiling together with brown rice, then mix with mix slurry, mixing slag, mixing juice and other residual components of above-mentioned gained, stir, dry, granulation, to obtain final product.

2. according to growth promotion mandarin fish feed described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:

(1) red chopsticks, asparagus fern, Chinese Fevervine Herb, saussurea involucrata, napier grass are added in suitable quantity of water, slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, leaches sediment, obtains decoction liquor;

(2) pea is ground to pulping by the decoction liquor of step 1 gained, obtain broad bean slurry, for subsequent use;

(3) pigskin is put into rice wine and soak 10-12 hour, after taking-up pigskin mixes with sediment, cotton seed hulls, the tea seed of step 1 gained, put into dryer and dry, pulverize, obtain mixed powder, for subsequent use;

(4) Radix Folium Allii tuberosi, green onion root are put into boiling water blanching 1-2 minute, after taking out, grind to form juice with the rice wine of step 3, obtain mixed juice, for subsequent use;

(5) wheat bran, little rice and flour are mixed with the broad bean slurry of step 2, the mixed powder of step 3, mixed juice and other residual components of step 4, stir, granulation, dries.