CN105145677A - Additive for sterilizing sludge at bottom of loach cultivation pond and preparation method of additive - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an additive for sterilizing sludge at the bottom of a loach cultivation pond and relates to the technical field of aquaculture. The additive comprises, by weight, 30-40 parts of quick lime, 15-25 parts of mountain flour, 20-30 parts of potassium permanganate powder, 6-8 parts of copper sulfate, 8-10 parts of salt, 6-8 parts of alum, 3-5 parts of tea seed cake, 6-8 parts of croton, 3-5 parts of cassia twig, 4-6 parts of perilla leaf, 2-4 parts of radix sileris, 2-4 parts of radix angelicae dahuricae, 1-3 parts of asarum, 5-7 parts of fistular onion stalk, 3-5 parts of rhubarb, 2-4 parts of chrysanthemum, 2-4 parts of rhizoma anemarrhenae, 2-4 parts of selfheal, 30-40 parts of water, 15-25 parts of starch and 80-90 parts of gelatin. The additive has the advantages that the additive is rich and cheap in raw material, simple in preparation process and high in sterilizing performance, the additive can directly act on the sludge at the bottom of the pond to clean the sludge, loach diseases are minimized, cultivation effect is increased, and cultivation income is increased.

Description

A kind of for mud sterilization additive and preparation method thereof at the bottom of the pond of loach breeding

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, be specifically related to a kind of for mud sterilization additive and preparation method thereof at the bottom of the pond of loach breeding.

Background technology

Loach, belongs to Cobitidae.Loach is called as " ginseng in water ", all has the distribution north uncommon but the various places that also distribute in southern china various places.The whole year all can gather, and summer is maximum, after loach catches, and can using fresh herb or oven dry use.Loach lives in Hu Chi, and body is little, only has three, four cun long.Its bodily form circle, body is short, and subcutaneous have ramentum, and color green grass or young crops is black, has been stained with the mucus of self from head to foot, thus satinyly cannot hold.Be a kind of fish that nutritive value is very high, it is not identical with other fish, no matter appearance, the bodily form, life habit is all different, is a kind of special bullhead, loach is distributed widely in China of Asia bank, Japan, Korea, the ground such as Russia and India, edible, is used as medicine.

The life habit of loach and other aquatic livestocks have significant difference, the most unlike, loach hobby is at mud move inside, exactly because also this difference, loach breeding not only has certain requirement to water quality, also to ensure the cleaning of mud at the bottom of pond simultaneously, without the existence of harmful levels of pathogens, but current all loach breedings, certain processing method is not still had for the germ in mud, also therefore there is disease in loach, cause death just.

Summary of the invention:

Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of preparation method simple, healthy and safe, with low cost for mud sterilization additive and preparation method thereof at the bottom of the pond of loach breeding.

Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:

For a mud sterilization additive at the bottom of the pond of loach breeding, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following component:

Quicklime 30-40 part, stone flour 15-25 part, potassium permanganate powder 20-30 part, copper sulphate 6-8 part, salt 8-10 part, alum 6-8 part, tea withered 3-5 part, crotons 6-8 part, cassia twig 3-5 part, perilla leaf 4-6 part, windproof 2-4 part, root of Dahurain angelica 2-4 part, root of Chinese wild ginger 1-3 part, Bulbus Allii Fistulosi 5-7 part, rheum officinale 3-5 part, chrysanthemum 2-4 part, wind-weed 2-4 part, selfheal 2-4 part, water 30-40 part, starch 15-25 part, gelatin 80-90 part.

The preferred component of each raw material is: quicklime 35 parts, stone flour 20 parts, 25 parts, potassium permanganate powder, 7 parts, copper sulphate, salt 9 parts, alum 7 parts, withered 4 parts of tea, crotons 7 parts, cassia twig 4 parts, perilla leaf 5 parts, windproof 3 parts, the root of Dahurain angelica 3 parts, the root of Chinese wild ginger 2 parts, Bulbus Allii Fistulosi 6 parts, rheum officinale 4 parts, chrysanthemum 3 parts, the wind-weed 3 parts, selfheal 3 parts, 35 parts, water, starch 20 parts, 85 parts, gelatin.

Another object of the present invention prepares the method for loach breeding height nutrition mud in the present invention, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:

1) withered for the tea in raw material, crotons, cassia twig, perilla leaf, windproof, the root of Dahurain angelica, the root of Chinese wild ginger, Bulbus Allii Fistulosi, rheum officinale, chrysanthemum, the wind-weed and selfheal are put into frying pan, carry out frying, until water content is after 3-5%, take out, abrasive dust after cooling, obtains medicinal powder, for subsequent use.

2) mixed with the salt in raw material by above-mentioned medicinal powder, after then the starch in raw material and water being stirred, directly add, stir and obtain paste, carry out granulation, particle diameter is 0.5-1.5mm;

3) gelatin in raw material is put into enduring of pot, then the particle in step 2 is put into and wherein fully mix, until gelatin is all wrapped in extra-granular;

4) by after the quicklime in raw material, stone flour, potassium permanganate powder and copper sulphate mixing abrasive dust, the particle then in above-mentioned steps 3 while hot with it mixing and stirring can obtain.

Usage and dosage: according to 0.5 ‰ the spilling of the water yield of cultivating pool.

In the present invention:

By the effect of gelatin, overall raw material is divided into groups, quicklime, stone flour, potassium permanganate powder and copper sulphate are as contacting water body at first, pond water purification can be carried out rapidly, ensure the safety non-toxic of water quality, then fall into after at the bottom of pond until particle, gelatin and water soaking, slowly melt, the medicinal powder of gelatine directly spills on the mud that is attached at the bottom of pond, achieves the disinfection of mud.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the abundant raw materials that the present invention adopts is cheap, and manufacture craft is easy, and disinfection performance is strong, directly as mud at the bottom of pond, realize the cleaning of mud, ensure that the disease of loach minimizes, improve culture efficiency, thus improve cultivation income.

Embodiment

The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.

Embodiment 1

Take quicklime 30kg, stone flour 15kg, potassium permanganate powder 20kg, copper sulphate 6kg, salt 8kg, alum 6kg, the withered 3kg of tea, crotons 6kg, cassia twig 3kg, perilla leaf 4kg, windproof 2kg, root of Dahurain angelica 2kg, root of Chinese wild ginger 1kg, Bulbus Allii Fistulosi 5kg, rheum officinale 3kg, chrysanthemum 2kg, wind-weed 2kg, selfheal 2kg, water 30kg, starch 15kg, gelatin 80kg.

Embodiment 2

Take quicklime 35kg, stone flour 20kg, potassium permanganate powder 25kg, copper sulphate 7kg, salt 9kg, alum 7kg, the withered 4kg of tea, crotons 7kg, cassia twig 4kg, perilla leaf 5kg, windproof 3kg, root of Dahurain angelica 3kg, root of Chinese wild ginger 2kg, Bulbus Allii Fistulosi 6kg, rheum officinale 4kg, chrysanthemum 3kg, wind-weed 3kg, selfheal 3kg, water 35kg, starch 20kg, gelatin 85kg.

Preparation embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 method:

1) withered for the tea in raw material, crotons, cassia twig, perilla leaf, windproof, the root of Dahurain angelica, the root of Chinese wild ginger, Bulbus Allii Fistulosi, rheum officinale, chrysanthemum, the wind-weed and selfheal are put into frying pan, carry out frying, until water content is after 3-5%, take out, abrasive dust after cooling, obtains medicinal powder, for subsequent use.

2) mixed with the salt in raw material by above-mentioned medicinal powder, after then the starch in raw material and water being stirred, directly add, stir and obtain paste, carry out granulation, particle diameter is 0.5-1.5mm;

3) gelatin in raw material is put into enduring of pot, then the particle in step 2 is put into and wherein fully mix, until gelatin is all wrapped in extra-granular;

4) by after the quicklime in raw material, stone flour, potassium permanganate powder and copper sulphate mixing abrasive dust, the particle then in above-mentioned steps 3 while hot with it mixing and stirring can obtain.

Usage and dosage: according to 0.5 ‰ the spilling of the water yield of cultivating pool.

More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (3)

1., for a mud sterilization additive at the bottom of the pond of loach breeding, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following component:

Quicklime 30-40 part, stone flour 15-25 part, potassium permanganate powder 20-30 part, copper sulphate 6-8 part, salt 8-10 part, alum 6-8 part, tea withered 3-5 part, crotons 6-8 part, cassia twig 3-5 part, perilla leaf 4-6 part, windproof 2-4 part, root of Dahurain angelica 2-4 part, root of Chinese wild ginger 1-3 part, Bulbus Allii Fistulosi 5-7 part, rheum officinale 3-5 part, chrysanthemum 2-4 part, wind-weed 2-4 part, selfheal 2-4 part, water 30-40 part, starch 15-25 part, gelatin 80-90 part.

2. according to claim 1 a kind of at the bottom of the pond of loach breeding mud sterilization additive, it is characterized in that: the preferred component of each raw material is: quicklime 35 parts, stone flour 20 parts, 25 parts, potassium permanganate powder, 7 parts, copper sulphate, salt 9 parts, alum 7 parts, withered 4 parts of tea, crotons 7 parts, cassia twig 4 parts, perilla leaf 5 parts, windproof 3 parts, the root of Dahurain angelica 3 parts, the root of Chinese wild ginger 2 parts, Bulbus Allii Fistulosi 6 parts, rheum officinale 4 parts, chrysanthemum 3 parts, the wind-weed 3 parts, selfheal 3 parts, 35 parts, water, starch 20 parts, 85 parts, gelatin.

3. prepare an a kind of method for mud sterilization additive at the bottom of the pond of loach breeding in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:

1) withered for the tea in raw material, crotons, cassia twig, perilla leaf, windproof, the root of Dahurain angelica, the root of Chinese wild ginger, Bulbus Allii Fistulosi, rheum officinale, chrysanthemum, the wind-weed and selfheal are put into frying pan, carry out frying, until water content is after 3-5%, take out, abrasive dust after cooling, obtains medicinal powder, for subsequent use.

2) mixed with the salt in raw material by above-mentioned medicinal powder, after then the starch in raw material and water being stirred, directly add, stir and obtain paste, carry out granulation, particle diameter is 0.5-1.5mm;

3) gelatin in raw material is put into enduring of pot, then the particle in step 2 is put into and wherein fully mix, until gelatin is all wrapped in extra-granular;

4) by after the quicklime in raw material, stone flour, potassium permanganate powder and copper sulphate mixing abrasive dust, the particle then in above-mentioned steps 3 while hot with it mixing and stirring can obtain.