CN103947851B - A kind of carp formula forage and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of carp formula forage and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103947851B CN103947851B CN201410096683.5A CN201410096683A CN103947851B CN 103947851 B CN103947851 B CN 103947851B CN 201410096683 A CN201410096683 A CN 201410096683A CN 103947851 B CN103947851 B CN 103947851B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of carp formula forage, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bean cake powder 20-30, cotton dregs 15-25, glutinous rice 15-20, Chinese yam 6-9, pineapple peel 4-5, lotus leaf 5-6, fish meal 10-13, pine needle 4-5, medical stone 2-3, luffa 2-3, ramulus mori 3-4, tuber of stemona 2-3, dark plum 2-3, rice bran oil 3-5, FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI from Hangzhou of China volatile oil 0.02-0.05, spinach juice 7-10, phagostimulant 3-5, water are appropriate; Fish meal of the present invention, scientific formulation is reasonable, the quick growth of carp can be promoted, reduce the incidence and mortality of carp, the interpolation of the chemicalses such as any antibiotic of thing, hormone, feed has no adverse effects to carp, not only can improve quality and the quality of carp, ensure the Quality Safety of carp, turn improved the resistance of carp, improve carp culture benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field of feed, particularly a kind of carp formula forage and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Carp cultivates fish the most widely in the world, and its output accounts for 40% of world's cultured fishes total output, is also one of traditional freshwater aquiculture kind China carp.In the feeding process of carp, feed be affect carp yield and quality one of key factor, but traditional carp feed nutrition is simple, nutrient is unbalanced, and can not meet the nutritional need in the whole growth course of carp, feed conversion rate is low, excreta not only increases the weight of the pollution of water body, also can increase the carp incidence of disease, cause the speed of growth of carp slow, compromise the economic benefit of environment and raiser.Feed of the present invention is formulated by plurality of raw materials, has very high nutritive value, not only can promote the growth of carp, can also reduce the incidence of disease of carp, has good economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of carp formula forage and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Fish meal of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bean cake powder 20-30, cotton dregs 15-25, glutinous rice 15-20, Chinese yam 6-9, pineapple peel 4-5, lotus leaf 5-6, fish meal 10-13, pine needle 4-5, medical stone 2-3, luffa 2-3, ramulus mori 3-4, tuber of stemona 2-3, dark plum 2-3, rice bran oil 3-5, FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI from Hangzhou of China volatile oil 0.02-0.05, spinach juice 7-10, phagostimulant 3-5, water are appropriate;
Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: soybean 30-40, sesame 6-9, caraway root 10-13, wheat malt 7-9, orange 5-9, duck's egg 10-14, beeswax 3-4, Herba Menthae powder 1-2, raisins 6-9, sea cucumber 5-8, milk 15-20, bat's faces 3-4, erythrina bark 2-3, fructus viticis 4-5, chickweed 1-2, water are appropriate; Preparation method is by caraway root, wheat malt grinding pulping, obtains puree; Put into the beeswax burnt after being minced by orange to stir-fry evenly together with duck's egg, obtain mixed material; Raisins, sea cucumber are added in milk to be heated to milk consumption dry, then put into dryer and dry, pulverize, obtain mixed powder; Bat's faces, erythrina bark, fructus viticis, chickweed are added slow fire boiling 1-2 hour in suitable quantity of water, filters sediment, obtain decoction liquor; Soybean, sesame are fried after perfume (or spice) and pulverized, then mix with the puree of above-mentioned gained, mixed material, mixed powder, decoction liquor and other residual components, stir, oven dry, granulation, to obtain final product.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described fish meal are as follows:
(1) mix with glutinous rice after Chinese yam, pineapple peel, lotus leaf being pulverized, add suitable quantity of water, heating puts into cotton dregs after boiling while hot, stirs, obtains mixed material, for subsequent use;
(2) luffa, ramulus mori, the tuber of stemona, dark plum are added slow fire boiling 1-2 hour in suitable quantity of water after pulverizing, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor, for subsequent use;
(3) sediment of step 2 gained is put into dryer to dry, then pulverize, obtain mixed powder, for subsequent use;
(4) pine needle, medical stone spinach juice are ground pulping, slurry must be mixed, for subsequent use;
(5) by the mixing of the mixed powder of the decoction liquor of the mixed material of step 1 gained, step 2 gained, step 3 gained, step 4 gained slurry and the mixing of other residual components, stir, make particle, dry.
The tuber of stemona is Stemonaceae Stemona plant, and nature and flavor are sweet, bitter, and tepor returns lung channel, has moistening lung to lower qi cough-relieving, the effect of desinsection.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Fish meal of the present invention, scientific formulation is reasonable, the quick growth of carp can be promoted, reduce the incidence and mortality of carp, the interpolation of the chemicalses such as any antibiotic of thing, hormone, feed has no adverse effects to carp, not only can improve quality and the quality of carp, has ensured the Quality Safety of carp, turn improve the resistance of carp, improve carp culture benefit.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with following detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail:
The raw material taking following weight portion (kg) is made: bean cake powder 24, cotton dregs 20, glutinous rice 18, Chinese yam 7, pineapple peel 4, lotus leaf 6, fish meal 12, pine needle 5, medical stone 2, luffa 2, ramulus mori 3, the tuber of stemona 2, dark plum 3, rice bran oil 4, FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI from Hangzhou of China volatile oil 0.02-0.05, spinach juice 9, phagostimulant 4, water are appropriate;
Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): soybean 35, sesame 8, caraway root 12, wheat malt 8, orange 7, duck's egg 12, beeswax 4, Herba Menthae powder 1, raisins 6, sea cucumber 7, milk 18, bat's faces 3, erythrina bark 2, fructus viticis 4, chickweed 1, water are appropriate; Preparation method is by caraway root, wheat malt grinding pulping, obtains puree; Put into the beeswax burnt after being minced by orange to stir-fry evenly together with duck's egg, obtain mixed material; Raisins, sea cucumber are added in milk to be heated to milk consumption dry, then put into dryer and dry, pulverize, obtain mixed powder; Bat's faces, erythrina bark, fructus viticis, chickweed to be added in suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1.5 hours, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor; Soybean, sesame are fried after perfume (or spice) and pulverized, then mix with the puree of above-mentioned gained, mixed material, mixed powder, decoction liquor and other residual components, stir, oven dry, granulation, to obtain final product.
The concrete steps of the preparation method of fish meal are as follows:
(1) mix with glutinous rice after Chinese yam, pineapple peel, lotus leaf being pulverized, add suitable quantity of water, heating puts into cotton dregs after boiling while hot, stirs, obtains mixed material, for subsequent use;
(2) luffa, ramulus mori, the tuber of stemona, dark plum to be added in suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1 hour after pulverizing, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor, for subsequent use;
(3) sediment of step 2 gained is put into dryer to dry, then pulverize, obtain mixed powder, for subsequent use;
(4) pine needle, medical stone spinach juice are ground pulping, slurry must be mixed, for subsequent use;
(5) by the mixing of the mixed powder of the decoction liquor of the mixed material of step 1 gained, step 2 gained, step 3 gained, step 4 gained slurry and the mixing of other residual components, stir, make particle, dry.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family and carp is equally divided into experimental group and control group two groups according to age in days, body weight, principle that health status is identical by 200 carps, separately feed, experimental group feeds carp feed of the present invention, and control group feeds traditional carp feed, and experimental period is 3 months, result of the test: compared with control group, the carp weight average weightening finish 10% of experimental group, the long balanced growth 9% of body, sick rate reduces by 11%.
Claims (1)
1. a carp formula forage, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bean cake powder 20-30, cotton dregs 15-25, glutinous rice 15-20, Chinese yam 6-9, pineapple peel 4-5, lotus leaf 5-6, fish meal 10-13, pine needle 4-5, medical stone 2-3, luffa 2-3, ramulus mori 3-4, tuber of stemona 2-3, dark plum 2-3, rice bran oil 3-5, FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI from Hangzhou of China volatile oil 0.02-0.05, spinach juice 7-10, phagostimulant 3-5, water are appropriate;
Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: soybean 30-40, sesame 6-9, caraway root 10-13, wheat malt 7-9, orange 5-9, duck's egg 10-14, beeswax 3-4, Herba Menthae powder 1-2, raisins 6-9, sea cucumber 5-8, milk 15-20, bat's faces 3-4, erythrina bark 2-3, fructus viticis 4-5, chickweed 1-2, water are appropriate; Preparation method is by caraway root, wheat malt grinding pulping, obtains puree; Put into the beeswax burnt after being minced by orange to stir-fry evenly together with duck's egg, obtain mixed material; Raisins, sea cucumber are added in milk to be heated to milk consumption dry, then put into dryer and dry, pulverize, obtain mixed powder; Bat's faces, erythrina bark, fructus viticis, chickweed are added slow fire boiling 1-2 hour in suitable quantity of water, filters sediment, obtain decoction liquor; Soybean, sesame are fried after perfume (or spice) and pulverized, then mix with the puree of above-mentioned gained, mixed material, mixed powder, decoction liquor and other residual components, stir, oven dry, granulation, to obtain final product;
The concrete steps of the preparation method of described carp formula forage are as follows:
(1) mix with glutinous rice after Chinese yam, pineapple peel, lotus leaf being pulverized, add suitable quantity of water, heating puts into cotton dregs after boiling while hot, stirs, obtains mixed material, for subsequent use;
(2) luffa, ramulus mori, the tuber of stemona, dark plum are added slow fire boiling 1-2 hour in suitable quantity of water after pulverizing, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor, for subsequent use;
(3) sediment of step 2 gained is put into dryer to dry, then pulverize, obtain mixed powder, for subsequent use;
(4) pine needle, medical stone spinach juice are ground pulping, slurry must be mixed, for subsequent use;
(5) by the mixing of the mixed powder of the decoction liquor of the mixed material of step 1 gained, step 2 gained, step 3 gained, step 4 gained slurry and the mixing of other residual components, stir, make particle, dry.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410096683.5A CN103947851B (en) | 2014-03-17 | 2014-03-17 | A kind of carp formula forage and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410096683.5A CN103947851B (en) | 2014-03-17 | 2014-03-17 | A kind of carp formula forage and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103947851A CN103947851A (en) | 2014-07-30 |
| CN103947851B true CN103947851B (en) | 2016-01-27 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104247882A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-12-31 | 凤阳县兴科农业生态发展有限公司 | Disease prevention deinsectization growth promotion carp feed and producing method thereof |
| CN104222663A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2014-12-24 | 浙江海洋学院 | Carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105285509A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-02-03 | 王再青 | Feed for improving disease resistance of Cirrhinus molitorella |
| CN106260743A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-01-04 | 广西吉品环保科技有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type carp feed |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102450516A (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2012-05-16 | 山东六和集团有限公司 | Compound feed for carp |
| CN103099028A (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2013-05-15 | 南通美龙饲料有限公司 | Carp feed |
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- 2014-03-17 CN CN201410096683.5A patent/CN103947851B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102450516A (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2012-05-16 | 山东六和集团有限公司 | Compound feed for carp |
| CN103099028A (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2013-05-15 | 南通美龙饲料有限公司 | Carp feed |
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Inventor after: Yu Lu Inventor after: Yu Yongpin Inventor before: Qi Guobing |
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Effective date of registration: 20171113 Address after: 735300 Jiefang reservoir, Jinta County, Jiuquan, Gansu Patentee after: JINTA COUNTY SHENXIAN BAY AQUACULTURE FARMERS PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVE Address before: 242800, Anhui, Chizhou province Qingyang County town of wood double village agricultural science group Patentee before: QINGYANG COUNTY SHUGUANG ECOLOGICAL FARMING COOPERATIVES |
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Effective date of registration: 20220929 Address after: No. 13, Baoshui Road, Jinta County, Jiuquan City, Gansu Province, 735300 (north of Jiefang Village Reservoir) Patentee after: Jinta Xinshuiwan Aquaculture Co.,Ltd. Address before: 735300 Jiefang Village Reservoir, Jinta County, Jiuquan City, Gansu Province Patentee before: JINTA COUNTY SHENXIAN BAY AQUACULTURE FARMERS PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVE |