CN104187045A - Carp disease-resistant feed and preparing method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

Carp disease-resistant feed is disclosed. The feed is prepared from following raw materials by weight: 20-30 parts of buckwheat, 18-22 parts of corn flour, 13-18 parts of rice bran, 18-24 parts of flax meal, 10-13 parts of potatoes, 5-6 parts of sugar beet pulp, 1-2 parts of coffee bean, 1-2 parts of pepper, 1-2 parts of apricot kernel, 1-2 parts of spine date seed, 3-5 parts of squid powder, 4-5 parts of cottonseed cake powder, 2-3 parts of earthworm meal, 1-2 parts of glacier mud, 3-4 parts of peanut oil, 2-3 parts of aspidistra lurida ker-gawl, 3-4 parts of allspice, 2-3 parts of wild chrysanthemum flower, 3-5 parts of auxiliary agents and a proper amount of water. The feed is prepared from various raw material components. Proteins, fat and sugar which are the three types of nutrients are reasonably matched. The feed guarantees nutrition needs in the growing process of carps, enhances disease resistance of the carps, effectively improves the meat quality and nutritional value of cultured fishes, promotes growth of the carps, allows meat to be delicious and to be rich in nutrition, and has good social and economic benefit.

Description

A kind of carp disease-resistant feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of field of feed, particularly a kind of carp disease-resistant feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Carp is to cultivate in the world fish the most widely, and its output accounts for 40% of world's cultured fishes total output, is also one of traditional freshwater aquiculture kind China carp, gain the name because there being cross texture on fish scale, the fertile tripe of figure, fine and tender taste, originates in fresh lake, China various places, pond.Carp can be supplied with human body essential amino acid, mineral matter, vitamin A and vitamin D, can also well reduce cholesterol, can prevent and treat the disease such as artery sclerosis, coronary heart disease.

In the feeding process of carp, feed be affect carp yield and quality one of key factor, but traditional carp feed nutrition is simple, nutrient is unbalanced, can not meet the nutritional need in the whole growth courses of carp, and feed conversion rate is low, excreta not only increases the weight of the pollution of water body, also can increase the carp incidence of disease, cause the speed of growth of carp slow, damage environment and raiser's economic benefit.Feed of the present invention is formulated by plurality of raw materials, has very high nutritive value, not only can promote the growth of carp, can also reduce the incidence of disease of carp, has good economic benefit.

Summary of the invention

The present invention has made up the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of carp disease-resistant feed and preparation method thereof is provided.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fish meal of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: buckwheat 20-30, corn flour 18-22, rice bran 13-18, flax dregs of rice 18-24, potato 10-13, megasse 5-6, coffee bean 1-2, pepper 1-2, almond 1-2, spina date seed 1-2, squid powder 3-5, cotton benevolence cake powder 4-5, earthworm mud 2-3, glacier mud 1-2, peanut oil 3-4, Herba Polygoni Runcinati 2-3, allspice 3-4, mother chrysanthemum 2-3, auxiliary agent 3-5, water are appropriate;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: brown rice 30-40, shelled peanut 10-12, lotus seeds 6-9, shaddock 10-12, fructus hippophae 5-6, lettuce 10-15, pea seedlings 10-12, dried mushroom 7-9, river crab meat 8-10, chicken blood 6-8, chamomile 2-3, witch hazel 3-4, cowberry leaf 4-5, Chloranthus glaber 3-4, montmorillonite powder 1-2, snake oil 3-4, water are appropriate; Cowberry leaf, Chloranthus glaber are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour by preparation method, filters sediment, obtains decoction liquor; Shelled peanut, lotus seeds are ground to pulping by the decoction liquor of above-mentioned gained, must mix slurry; Shaddock, fructus hippophae, lettuce, pea seedlings are cut into disintegrating slag, obtain mixing slag; Add suitable quantity of water heating to boil dried mushroom, river crab meat, chicken blood, then break into juice, obtain mixing juice; Chamomile, witch hazel are pulverized after drying, add heating in suitable quantity of water to smash into mud shape after boiling together with brown rice, then mix with mix slurry, mixing slag, mixing juice and other residual components of above-mentioned gained, stir, dry, granulation, to obtain final product.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fish meal are as follows:

(1) Herba Polygoni Runcinati, allspice, mother chrysanthemum are put into suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, separated the dregs of a decoction and liquid;

(2) buckwheat is ground to pulping with the liquid of step 1, obtain buckwheat slurry;

(3) dregs of a decoction of step 1 are dried and pulverized, put into frying pan and fry together with corn flour, then mix with the buckwheat slurry of step 2, stir, obtain mixed material, for subsequent use;

(4) potato is mixed with megasse and put into pot and boil, then smash into mud shape, obtain mixed soil, for subsequent use;

(5) mix after coffee bean, pepper, almond, spina date seed are pulverized, obtain mixed powder, for subsequent use;

(6) rice bran, flax dregs of rice are put into suitable quantity of water and soak 2-3 days, then put into mixer and stir, then mix with the mixed material of step 3, the mixed soil of step 4, mixed powder and other residual components of step 5, stir, granulation, dries.

Herba Polygoni Runcinati is the plant of Liliaceae Glucosides in Aspidistra, and micro-hardship is flat, the removing toxic substances of dispeling the wind, blood stasis removing analgesic function.

The real Myrtaceae of allspice torrid zone evergreen tree, taste is pungent, warm in nature, and the multiple aromatic odor of tool has antibacterial, sterilization and alleviates flatulence, promotes the effect of digestion.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Carp feed of the present invention, select plurality of raw materials component formulated, protein, fat, the large nutrient reasonable distribution of carbohydrate three, can ensure the nutritional need in carp growth process, the resistance against diseases that improves carp, effectively improves meat, the nutritive value of cultured fishes, promotes carp fish growth, delicious meat and nutritious, has good economic results in society.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material that takes following weight portion (kg) is made: buckwheat 25, corn flour 20, rice bran 15, flax dregs of rice 20, potato 11, megasse 5, coffee bean 1, pepper 1, almond 2, spina date seed 1, squid powder 4, cotton benevolence cake powder 4, earthworm mud 2, glacier mud 1, peanut oil 3, Herba Polygoni Runcinati 2, allspice 3, mother chrysanthemum 2, auxiliary agent 4, water are appropriate;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): brown rice 35, shelled peanut 11, lotus seeds 8, shaddock 11, fructus hippophae 5, lettuce 13, pea seedlings 11, dried mushroom 8, river crab meat 9, chicken blood 7, chamomile 2, witch hazel 3, cowberry leaf 4, Chloranthus glaber 3, montmorillonite powder 1, snake oil 3, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1.5 hours by cowberry leaf, Chloranthus glaber, filters sediment, obtains decoction liquor; Shelled peanut, lotus seeds are ground to pulping by the decoction liquor of above-mentioned gained, must mix slurry; Shaddock, fructus hippophae, lettuce, pea seedlings are cut into disintegrating slag, obtain mixing slag; Add suitable quantity of water heating to boil dried mushroom, river crab meat, chicken blood, then break into juice, obtain mixing juice; Chamomile, witch hazel are pulverized after drying, add heating in suitable quantity of water to smash into mud shape after boiling together with brown rice, then mix with mix slurry, mixing slag, mixing juice and other residual components of above-mentioned gained, stir, dry, granulation, to obtain final product.

The preparation method's of fish meal concrete steps are as follows:

(1) Herba Polygoni Runcinati, allspice, mother chrysanthemum are put into suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1 hour, separate the dregs of a decoction and liquid;

(2) buckwheat is ground to pulping with the liquid of step 1, obtain buckwheat slurry;

(3) dregs of a decoction of step 1 are dried and pulverized, put into frying pan and fry together with corn flour, then mix with the buckwheat slurry of step 2, stir, obtain mixed material, for subsequent use;

(4) potato is mixed with megasse and put into pot and boil, then smash into mud shape, obtain mixed soil, for subsequent use;

(5) mix after coffee bean, pepper, almond, spina date seed are pulverized, obtain mixed powder, for subsequent use;

(6) rice bran, flax dregs of rice are put into suitable quantity of water and soak 2 days, then put into mixer and stir, then mix with the mixed material of step 3, the mixed soil of step 4, mixed powder and other residual components of step 5, stir, granulation, dries.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family 200 carps are equally divided into two groups of experimental group and control groups according to the identical principle of age in days, body weight, health status by carp, separately feed, experimental group is fed carp feed of the present invention, and control group is fed traditional carp feed, and experimental period is 3 months, result of the test: compared with control group, the carp weight average weightening finish 11% of experimental group, the long balanced growth 12% of body, sick rate reduces by 9%.

Claims (2)

1. a carp disease-resistant feed, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: buckwheat 20-30, corn flour 18-22, rice bran 13-18, flax dregs of rice 18-24, potato 10-13, megasse 5-6, coffee bean 1-2, pepper 1-2, almond 1-2, spina date seed 1-2, squid powder 3-5, cotton benevolence cake powder 4-5, earthworm mud 2-3, glacier mud 1-2, peanut oil 3-4, Herba Polygoni Runcinati 2-3, allspice 3-4, mother chrysanthemum 2-3, auxiliary agent 3-5, water are appropriate;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: brown rice 30-40, shelled peanut 10-12, lotus seeds 6-9, shaddock 10-12, fructus hippophae 5-6, lettuce 10-15, pea seedlings 10-12, dried mushroom 7-9, river crab meat 8-10, chicken blood 6-8, chamomile 2-3, witch hazel 3-4, cowberry leaf 4-5, Chloranthus glaber 3-4, montmorillonite powder 1-2, snake oil 3-4, water are appropriate; Cowberry leaf, Chloranthus glaber are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour by preparation method, filters sediment, obtains decoction liquor; Shelled peanut, lotus seeds are ground to pulping by the decoction liquor of above-mentioned gained, must mix slurry; Shaddock, fructus hippophae, lettuce, pea seedlings are cut into disintegrating slag, obtain mixing slag; Add suitable quantity of water heating to boil dried mushroom, river crab meat, chicken blood, then break into juice, obtain mixing juice; Chamomile, witch hazel are pulverized after drying, add heating in suitable quantity of water to smash into mud shape after boiling together with brown rice, then mix with mix slurry, mixing slag, mixing juice and other residual components of above-mentioned gained, stir, dry, granulation, to obtain final product.

2. according to carp disease-resistant feed described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:

(1) Herba Polygoni Runcinati, allspice, mother chrysanthemum are put into suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, separated the dregs of a decoction and liquid;

(2) buckwheat is ground to pulping with the liquid of step 1, obtain buckwheat slurry;

(3) dregs of a decoction of step 1 are dried and pulverized, put into frying pan and fry together with corn flour, then mix with the buckwheat slurry of step 2, stir, obtain mixed material, for subsequent use;

(4) potato is mixed with megasse and put into pot and boil, then smash into mud shape, obtain mixed soil, for subsequent use;

(5) mix after coffee bean, pepper, almond, spina date seed are pulverized, obtain mixed powder, for subsequent use;

(6) rice bran, flax dregs of rice are put into suitable quantity of water and soak 2-3 days, then put into mixer and stir, then mix with the mixed material of step 3, the mixed soil of step 4, mixed powder and other residual components of step 5, stir, granulation, dries.