CN102845647A - Chinese herbal medicinal feed additive for improving quality of carp flesh and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicinal feed additive for improving quality of carp flesh and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102845647A CN102845647A CN2012103665347A CN201210366534A CN102845647A CN 102845647 A CN102845647 A CN 102845647A CN 2012103665347 A CN2012103665347 A CN 2012103665347A CN 201210366534 A CN201210366534 A CN 201210366534A CN 102845647 A CN102845647 A CN 102845647A
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Abstract
The invention provides a Chinese herbal medicinal feed additive for improving the quality of carp flesh, and the Chinese herbal medicinal feed additive is prepared from the following raw material drugs in parts by weight: 2 to 4 parts of eucommia, 2 to 4 parts of dandelion, 3 to 5 parts of angelica root, 3 to 5 parts of yam, and 3 to 5 parts of chrysanthemum. A preparation method of the additive comprises the following steps: weighing the eucommia, the dandelion, the angelica root, the yam and the chrysanthemum Chinese herbal medicinal slices in weight proportion, and respectively crushing into coarse powder; collecting volatile oil from the chrysanthemum coarse powder by using a distillation method; immersing the eucommia, dandelion, angelica root and yam Chinese herbal medicinal coarse powders with water, and decocting for three times with the distilled chrysanthemum dreg with slow fire; combining the three filtrates, and heating to obtain concentrated liquid; and combining the volatile oil and the concentrated liquid, adding antiseptic and water quantitatively, uniformly stirring, filtering, filling and sterilizing to obtain the Chinese herbal medicinal feed additive. The Chinese herbal medicinal feed additive is used for improving the quality of carp flesh, and has the advantages of convenient use, low cost, good effect, safety and non toxic or side effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Chinese herbal feed additive that carp culture is used, be specifically related to a kind of Chinese herbal feed additive that improves the carp meat.The invention still further relates to the preparation method of this Chinese herbal feed additive.
Background technology
Along with human living standard's raising, the human quality of more and more paying attention to meat.In general, flesh of fish moisture is high, and then protein, fat content will reduce, and flesh quality is just poor; Otherwise flesh of fish moisture is low, and then protein, fat content are just high, and fish is just fertile tender nice, and flesh quality is all right.Amino acid whose composition has determined the quality of its protein in the fish food, and the delicious flavour degree of muscle is depended in the taste of the flesh of fish.Flesh of fish delicious flavour mainly by delicate flavour amino acid such as asparatate in the muscle, glutamic acid, glycine, alanine, serine, proline form and content decides, wherein asparatate, glutamic acid are delicate flavour, glycine, alanine are sugariness, and serine, proline are also relevant with sugariness.Chinese herbal medicine contains multiple nutritional components and bioactivator, and in intensive culture, can suitably throw something and feed before the listing contains the feed of Chinese herbal medicine, increases the amino acid whose content of fish body muscle delicate flavour, improves flesh quality.Although prior art discloses be used to the feed addictive that improves the fish meat, exist cost high, the problem such as result of use is poor.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for the problems referred to above, provide a kind of use cost low, safely, have no side effect, can effectively improve the Chinese herbal feed additive of carp meat.The present invention also aims to provide the preparation method of this Chinese herbal feed additive.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of Chinese herbal feed additive that improves the carp meat, it is to be made by the bulk drug of following weight proportioning: bark of eucommia 2-4 part, dandelion 2-4 part, root of Dahurain angelica 3-5 part, Chinese yam 3-5 part, chrysanthemum 3-5 part.
The preferred feedstock medicine weight proportion that the present invention improves the Chinese herbal feed additive of carp meat is: 4 parts of the barks of eucommia, 4 parts of dandelions, 3 parts of the roots of Dahurain angelica, 3 parts of Chinese yams, 3 parts of chrysanthemums.
The Chinese herbal feed additive that the present invention improves the carp meat is fit to make liquor.
The preparation method that the present invention improves the Chinese herbal feed additive of carp meat is: take by weighing respectively by weight ratio the bark of eucommia, dandelion, the root of Dahurain angelica, Chinese yam, chrysanthemum herbal decoction piece, and be ground into respectively the Chinese herbal medicine meal; Get described chrysanthemum Chinese herbal medicine meal, collect the volatile oil that distills out with steam distillation; Other gets the described bark of eucommia, dandelion, the root of Dahurain angelica, Chinese yam four flavor Chinese herbal medicine meal, the chrysanthemum dregs of a decoction slow fire boiling after soaking after described distillation; Filter, obtain first-time filtrate; With the described dregs of a decoction boiling secondary again of getting after the first-time filtrate, obtain respectively secondary filtrate and three filtrates; Merge first-time filtrate, secondary filtrate and three filtrates of obtaining, be heated as concentrate; Described volatile oil and described concentrate are merged, by quantitatively adding anticorrisive agent and water, stir evenly, filter, can, sterilization namely gets the Chinese herbal feed additive that the present invention improves the carp meat.
The Chinese herbal feed additive that the present invention improves the carp meat is admixed by a certain percentage and is processed into particle in the powdery bait and throws something and feeds.
The each component pharmacological effect is in the prescription of the present invention:
Bark of eucommia effect: bark of eucommia another name silk neem bark, silk flosssilk wadding skin, cotton plant skin are the dry bark of the Eucommiaceae plant bark of eucommia.The sweet little suffering of nature and flavor, temperature.Return liver, kidney channel.Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides, leaf contain 14 kinds of lignanoids and lignanoid's glucoside etc., also have flavone compound, are mainly Kaempferol, Quercetin, Chinese milk vetch glycosides, land brocade glycosides, rutin.Also contain positive nonacosane, positive myricyl alcohol, betulin, betulic acid, ursolic acid, vanillic acid, also contain 15 kinds of trace elements such as 17 kinds of free amino acids comprising phenylalanine, lysine, tryptophan, methionine, threonine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, glutamic acid, cystine, histidine and germanium, selenium, zinc, copper, iron, vitamin C, vitamin E, Cobastab and beta carotene etc.Have rubbish in the body of removing, strengthen the body cell metabolism, prevent that muscle is aging, heat-clearing, broad-spectrum antiseptic improves quantity of leucocyte, strengthens the remarkable efficacy such as immunity of organisms.
The dandelion effect: dandelion another name Pu Gongcao, edible dandelion, the grass of wetting the bed are the composite family herbaceos perennial.The property sweet, little hardship, cold.Return liver, stomach warp.Contain taraxasterol, choline, synanthrin, pectin in the dandelion plant; Taraxol, stigmasterol, β-amyrin, cupreol, taraxerol, taraxacin, taraxacin and vitamin A, B, C etc.Dandelion Injectable Solution has stronger bactericidal action to staphylococcus aureus resistance bacterial strain, hemolytic streptococcus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, proteus, shigella dysenteriae, typhoid bacillus etc. are also had certain bactericidal action.The dandelion decoction can significantly improve PBLC blast transformation rate external.Dandelion has clearing heat and detoxicating, the effect of dispersing swelling and dissipating binds.Cure mainly gastritis, dysentery, malignant boil carbuncle toxin, heating.
Root of Dahurain angelica effect: the root of Dahurain angelica is called white minister, angelica anomala, Radix angelicae dahuricae etc., is the root of samphire angelica anomala, Radix angelicae dahuricae.Flavor is hot, and is warm in nature.Attach to the lung and stomach meridians.Root of Dahurain angelica complete stool contains cumarin and derivative thereof, such as angelicin, white Radix Angelicae Sinensis ether, Imperatoria ostruthium second element, angelicotoxin etc.Also contain volatile oil, the multiple elements such as 3-methylene-6-cyclohexene, 11 charcoal alkene-4, elemene, hexadecanoic acid, nonenol, protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin A, riboflavin, thiamine, nicotinic acid, vitamin C, vitamin E, cholesterol calcium are arranged in the oil; The root of Dahurain angelica has in various degree inhibitory action external to Escherichia coli, Song Shi and bacterium flexneri, proteus, Typhoid and paratyphoid bacillus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, comma bacillus, some gram-positive bacteria etc.The root of Dahurain angelica has understand things pain-stopping, detumescence and apocenosis, the effect of eliminating dampness.Be used for pain relieving, ulcer sores, skin surface itch.
The Chinese yam effect: Chinese yam has another name called Chinese yam rhizome, native potato, mountain potato.Dry rhizome for Dioscoreaceae plant Chinese yam.It is sweet to distinguish the flavor of, and property is flat.Return spleen, lung, kidney channel.Main Ingredients and Appearance has sapogenin, dopamine, and hydrochloric acid Chinese yam alkali, polyphenol oxidase, glycoprotein is hydrolyzed to get lysine, histidine, arginine, aspartic acid, threonine, serine, glutamic acid, proline, glycine, alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, cruel propylhomoserin, phenylalanine and methionine.Rhizome contains dopamine, catecholamine, and cholesterine, ergosterol, campesterol, stigmasterol, cupreol.Contain phytic acid in the mucus, mannocarolose.Chinese yam contains the materials such as amylase, polyphenol oxidase, is conducive to the taste digestion and absorption function, is the product of the medicine-food two-purpose of flat tonifying spleen and stomach simply, contains various nutrients, and the effect of strong body is arranged.Contain saponin, lymphatic temperament, lubricated, moist effect is arranged.The tonifying spleen nourishing the stomach is arranged, the effect of promoting the production of body fluid, it is few to be used for insufficiency of the spleen food, endless diarrhea, abnormal heat is quenched one's thirst.
The chrysanthemum effect: chrysanthemum has another name called joint flower, camomile, true chrysanthemum, family chrysanthemum, all names of stevia rebaudianum, is the dry capitulum of feverfew chrysanthemum.Sweet-bitter flavor, cool in nature.Return lung, Liver Channel, contain volatile oil, chrysanthemum glucoside, adenine, choline, stachydrine, mcg vitamin A sample material, Cobastab, amino acid and robinin etc.Chrysanthemum has some inhibitory action external to staphylococcus aureus, B-thrombus dissolving streptococcus, typhoid bacillus, and its water logging agent also has inhibitory action to some common skin pathogenicity fungi.High concentration also has antiviral and anti-conveyor screw effect, antiinflammatory action, detoxication external.Be used for anemopyretic cold, red eye, swell pain.
Prescription foundation of the present invention: the bark of eucommia has rubbish in the body of removing in the side, strengthens the body cell metabolism, prevents the muscle aging action.But the dandelion antiphlogistic antibacterial, the Promote immunity function can increase amylase and proteinase activity, and the Fish Blood activity change of Alkaline phosphatase increases can improve the to external world defence capability of microorganism invasion.The hot fragrant dissipating bind of the root of Dahurain angelica enters blood and relieving pain, and the longue skin is fragrant and hot, can moisten.The bark of eucommia, Chinese yam and chrysanthemum also contain each seed amino acid, and especially glutamic acid, glycine, alanine, serine, proline and mineral matter element increase the synthetic quantity of muscle protein, reach the purpose that improves flesh of fish nutritive value.In addition, glutamic acid, glycine, alanine, serine, proline are also relevant with sugariness, make flesh of fish more delicious taste.In the side all medicine phases and, tool promotes growth, improves meat, anti-inflammation, improves the effect of immunity of organisms.Be applicable to the use of large-scale cultivation carp growth phase.Use in cultivation for convenient, make liquid, become particulate material to throw something and feed with powdery bait hybrid process by a certain percentage with front.
The chrysanthemum that the present invention improves in the Chinese herbal feed additive component of carp meat mainly contains volatile oil, and the gas of tool delicate fragrance has the effect of driving away summer heat, tool tonifying Qi, benefit power, except effect dry, detoxifcation.Therefore, chrysanthemum adopts and heats first distillating extracting oil among the preparation method of the present invention, and the dregs of a decoction of chrysanthemum decoct with other component Chinese medicine and extract other effective ingredient after the distillation, to give full play to its effect.
The present invention improves the Chinese herbal feed additive of carp meat, is on the basis of having carried out a large amount of practical applications, according to the traditional medicine ancient prescription, forms in conjunction with physiology of fishes and immunologic theoretical screening.The preparation method of Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention can give full play to the effect of each bulk drug in the component.Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention is used for improving the carp meat, easy to use, cost is low, effective, safely, have no side effect.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment:
1, difference weighting raw materials (herbal decoction piece): the bark of eucommia 120 g, dandelion 120 g, the root of Dahurain angelica 90 g, Chinese yam 90 g, chrysanthemum 90 g;
2, the above-mentioned raw materials medicine is ground into respectively the Chinese herbal medicine meal;
3, get chrysanthemum Chinese herbal medicine meal 90 g, place distil container, use steam distillation, volatile oil is extracted in heating, collects the volatile oil that distills out, and places container to preserve; Other gets the bark of eucommia 120 g, dandelion 120 g, and the root of Dahurain angelica 90 g, Chinese yam 90 g four flavor Chinese herbal medicine meal, after adding water 4000 mL and soaking 1h, the chrysanthemum dregs of a decoction after above-mentioned distillation, water are opened rear slow fire boiling 30 min; Filter, obtain first-time filtrate; Add water 3000 mL at every turn again and decoct secondary getting the dregs of a decoction after the first-time filtrate, each 20 min obtain respectively secondary filtrate and three filtrates; Merging obtains first-time filtrate, secondary filtrate, three filtrates, and heating is concentrated into about 450 mL;
4, the concentrate merging that the volatile oil that above-mentioned distillation is obtained is concentrated with heating adds 0.05% Sodium Benzoate as anticorrisive agent, adds water to 500mL, stirs evenly, filter, and can, sterilization namely gets the Chinese herbal feed additive that the present invention improves the carp meat.
Feed addictive of the present invention mixes with powdery bait by a certain percentage, is reprocessed into particulate material and throws something and feeds.
Some test situation that the present invention carries out are as follows:
Use Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention, carry out culture experiment.Evenly sneak in the powdery compound feed by 0.5%, 1.0%, 2.0% of feed consumption, be processed into particulate material and throw something and feed, day bait throwing in 2-3 time, culture experiment continues 65d.Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention sees Table 1 to thick nutrient composition content impact in the carp fresh meat, impact sees Table 2 to Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention on the carp digestive enzyme activity, impact sees Table 3 to Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention on the carp diameter of muscle fiber, impact sees Table 4 to Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention on the carp blood parameters, and Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention sees Table 5 to the impact of carp rate of body weight gain and feed efficiency.
Table 1 Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention affects unit to thick nutrient composition content in the carp fresh meat: %
As can be seen from Table 1, the carp of not adding Chinese herbal feed additive group of the present invention and interpolation 0.5%, 1.0%, 2.0% Chinese herbal feed additive group of the present invention carries out the detection of the various nutritional labelings of fresh meat, the result shows, add Chinese herbal feed additive group of the present invention and do not compare with adding Chinese herbal feed additive group of the present invention, various indexs have had marked change.Add Chinese herbal feed additive group of the present invention and do not add Chinese herbal feed additive group of the present invention and compare, moisture has all reduced, and protein, fat content have all improved, particularly the total amino acid content of constitutive protein matter, body essential amino acid amount all raise, illustrate that Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention can improve the nutritive value of carp muscle, best with 1.0% addition.
Table 2 Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention is to carp digestive ferment concentration affects unit: U/mg
As can be seen from Table 2, the amylase and the protease concentration that do not add the carp of Chinese herbal feed additive group of the present invention and interpolation 0.5%, 1.0%, 2.0% Chinese herbal feed additive group of the present invention are significantly increased, and be best with 1.0% addition.
Table 3 Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention is on each group carp diameter of muscle fiber impact
As can be seen from Table 3, the diameter of muscle fiber of not adding the carp of Chinese herbal feed additive group of the present invention and interpolation 0.5%, 1.0%, 2.0% Chinese herbal feed additive group of the present invention descends to some extent, illustrate that Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention can make carp muscle fresher and tenderer, best with 1.0% addition.
Table 4 Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention affects the carp blood parameters
As can be seen from Table 4, do not add Chinese herbal feed additive group of the present invention and add that total protein, triglycerides increase to some extent in the serum of carp of 0.5%, 1.0%, 2.0% feed addictive group of the present invention, alkaline phosphatase significantly improves, and is best with 1.0% addition.
Table 5 Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention is on the unit that affects of carp rate of body weight gain and feed efficiency: g, %
Annotate: rate of body weight gain=(end weight-first starting weight)/first starting weight * 100%, survival rate=experiment becomes live fish number/experiment initial stage to drop into the fish number in latter stage
As can be seen from Table 5, adding Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention all increases to carp average growth rate and survival rate; In addition, observe the carp body condition, found that, used Chinese herbal feed additive group carp appetite of the present invention, skin glossiness and brightness all to be better than not adding Chinese herbal feed additive group of the present invention, measure its growth rate faster than control group.Best to add 1.0% dose-effect fruit.
Claims (4)
1. a Chinese herbal feed additive that improves the carp meat is characterized in that it is to be made by the bulk drug of following weight proportioning: bark of eucommia 2-4 part, dandelion 2-4 part, root of Dahurain angelica 3-5 part, Chinese yam 3-5 part, chrysanthemum 3-5 part.
2. the Chinese herbal feed additive that improves the carp meat according to claim 1 is characterized in that it is to be made by the bulk drug of following weight proportioning: 4 parts of the barks of eucommia, 4 parts of dandelions, 3 parts of the roots of Dahurain angelica, 3 parts of Chinese yams, 3 parts of chrysanthemums.
3. the Chinese herbal feed additive that improves the carp meat according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described additive is liquor.
4. preparation method who improves the Chinese herbal feed additive of carp meat claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: take by weighing respectively by weight ratio the bark of eucommia, and dandelion, the root of Dahurain angelica, Chinese yam, the chrysanthemum herbal decoction piece, and be ground into respectively the Chinese herbal medicine meal; Get described chrysanthemum Chinese herbal medicine meal, collect the volatile oil that distills out with steam distillation; Other gets the described bark of eucommia, dandelion, the root of Dahurain angelica, Chinese yam four flavor Chinese herbal medicine meal, the chrysanthemum dregs of a decoction slow fire boiling after soaking after described distillation; Filter, obtain first-time filtrate; With the described dregs of a decoction boiling secondary again of getting after the first-time filtrate, obtain respectively secondary filtrate and three filtrates; Merge first-time filtrate, secondary filtrate and three filtrates of obtaining, be heated as concentrate; Described volatile oil and described concentrate are merged, by quantitatively adding anticorrisive agent and water, stir evenly, filter, can, sterilization namely gets the Chinese herbal feed additive that the present invention improves the carp meat.
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103749985A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-04-30 | 四川农业大学 | Additive for modifying meat quality of farmed fishes, application method, application and fish feed |
| CN104187045A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-12-10 | 安徽华亿农牧科技发展有限公司 | Carp disease-resistant feed and preparing method thereof |
| CN105029056A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-11-11 | 枞阳县胜峰养殖有限责任公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine feed additive for improving meat quality of silver carps |
| CN105661003A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2016-06-15 | 广西大学 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive capable of improving meat quality of fish bodies |
| CN106666098A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-05-17 | 吉林师范大学 | Feed additive for promoting growth of cold water fish and application of feed additive |
| CN106721671A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-05-31 | 吉林师范大学 | A kind of feed addictive for improving cold water meat quality of fish and its application |
| CN107668325A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-09 | 衡阳县福茂农林生态有限公司 | Feed addictive, preparation method and application for snakeheaded fish |
| CN107691899A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-16 | 衡阳县福茂农林生态有限公司 | For improving feed addictive, the preparation method and application of fish meat |
| CN107712473A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-23 | 衡阳县福茂农林生态有限公司 | Feed addictive, preparation method and application for silver carp |
| CN107821870A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-23 | 衡阳县福茂农林生态有限公司 | For improving feed addictive, the preparation method and application of carp meat |
| CN113142449A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-23 | 樊永强 | Astragalus and medlar beverage and preparation method thereof |
| CN114917300A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-08-19 | 甘肃农业大学 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating streptococcicosis of aquatic animals |
| CN116098973A (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2023-05-12 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition and application thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103749985A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-04-30 | 四川农业大学 | Additive for modifying meat quality of farmed fishes, application method, application and fish feed |
| CN103749985B (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2015-09-23 | 四川农业大学 | A kind ofly improve the cultivation additive of meat quality of fish, using method, application and fish meal |
| CN104187045A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-12-10 | 安徽华亿农牧科技发展有限公司 | Carp disease-resistant feed and preparing method thereof |
| CN105661003A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2016-06-15 | 广西大学 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive capable of improving meat quality of fish bodies |
| CN105029056A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-11-11 | 枞阳县胜峰养殖有限责任公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine feed additive for improving meat quality of silver carps |
| CN106721671A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-05-31 | 吉林师范大学 | A kind of feed addictive for improving cold water meat quality of fish and its application |
| CN106666098A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-05-17 | 吉林师范大学 | Feed additive for promoting growth of cold water fish and application of feed additive |
| CN107668325A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-09 | 衡阳县福茂农林生态有限公司 | Feed addictive, preparation method and application for snakeheaded fish |
| CN107691899A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-16 | 衡阳县福茂农林生态有限公司 | For improving feed addictive, the preparation method and application of fish meat |
| CN107712473A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-23 | 衡阳县福茂农林生态有限公司 | Feed addictive, preparation method and application for silver carp |
| CN107821870A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-23 | 衡阳县福茂农林生态有限公司 | For improving feed addictive, the preparation method and application of carp meat |
| CN113142449A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-23 | 樊永强 | Astragalus and medlar beverage and preparation method thereof |
| CN114917300A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-08-19 | 甘肃农业大学 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating streptococcicosis of aquatic animals |
| CN116098973A (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2023-05-12 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition and application thereof |
| CN116098973B (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2024-04-19 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition and application thereof |
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