CN106721671A - A kind of feed addictive for improving cold water meat quality of fish and its application - Google Patents

A kind of feed addictive for improving cold water meat quality of fish and its application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106721671A
CN106721671A CN201710006278.3A CN201710006278A CN106721671A CN 106721671 A CN106721671 A CN 106721671A CN 201710006278 A CN201710006278 A CN 201710006278A CN 106721671 A CN106721671 A CN 106721671A
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parts
cold water
fish
meat quality
feed addictive
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CN201710006278.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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郝锡联
尹智博
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Jilin Normal University
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Jilin Normal University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3454Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23L3/3463Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • A23L3/3562Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3454Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23L3/358Inorganic compounds
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of feed addictive for improving cold water meat quality of fish and its application, and additive includes following component and its weight portion:15 30 parts of the bark of eucommia, 10 25 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 10 30 parts of RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China, 5 15 parts of Radix Isatidis, 10 20 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 5 10 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, red 0.5 1 parts of the lotus of drought, 0.1 0.5 parts of salt efflorescence cypress, the present invention improves cold water meat quality of fish, make cold water fish delicious meat, wherein non-irrigated red lotus and salt efflorescence cypress can avoid additive to affect cold water meat quality of fish problem, and with the effect of promotion meat sensory effects, the soft color of meat is pure white, the strengthen immunity while cold water fish speed of growth is improved, promote cold water fish digestion power and resistance against diseases, so as to improve its efficiency of feed utilization, slow down the stress reaction to cold water fish simultaneously.

Description

A kind of feed addictive for improving cold water meat quality of fish and its application
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture feed additive, especially a kind of feed addictive for improving cold water meat quality of fish and its Using.
Background technology
In recent years, developing rapidly with culture fishery, the popularization of intensive culture mode, China's aquaculture total amount Improve constantly.But because cold water fish common manifestation goes out the shortcomings of meat is soft, mouthfeel is poor, cause the edible consumption of cold water fish Processing and utilization cost is greatly increased, and seriously constrains the sound development of cold water fish culturing economic.With the day of people's living standard Benefit is improved, and people require the requirement it is also proposed that higher to the meat of cold water fish.
And in existing aquaculture, in order to the cultivation strengthened to cold water fish provides many technologies, such as a kind of cold water Fish meal, CN102715364A is made up of the component of following weight portion:Imported fish meal 14-16, domestic fish meal 7-9, dusty yeast 3-5, soybean lecithin 3-5, dregs of beans 28-32, peanut meal 16-18, chicken blood meal 2-3, cinnamomi cortex pulveratus 1-2, barrenwort powder 2-3, spirulina Powder 4-6, wheat flour strength flour 5-7, fish oil 1-2, calcium lactate 0.4-0.6, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2-3, sealwort powder 0.02-0.04.By system The conventional method of standby puffing fishes feed, expanded granulation, drying, oil spout, cooling is obtained cold water fish forage of the invention.The invention Cold water fish forage is a kind of green fish meal of ecological, environmental protective, and fish is fed with the fish meal of the invention, and efficiency of feed utilization is high, the disease-resistant energy of fish Power is remarkably reinforced, while improve the fish speed of growth, improves the survival rate of cold water fish, improves culture benefit, but its meat is also Have to be hoisted.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are that a kind of efficiency of feed utilization of offer is high, enhance immunity, delicious meat A kind of improvement cold water meat quality of fish feed addictive and its application.
To solve above-mentioned existing technical problem, the present invention uses following scheme:A kind of feed for improving cold water meat quality of fish Additive, additive includes following component and its weight portion:Bark of eucommia 15-30 parts, bighead atractylodes rhizome 10-25 parts, RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China 10-30 parts, plate Blue root 5-15 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10-20 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae 5-10 parts, non-irrigated red lotus 0.5-1 parts, 0.1-0.5 parts of salt efflorescence cypress, improve the cold water flesh of fish Matter, makes cold water fish delicious meat, wherein non-irrigated red lotus and salt efflorescence cypress can avoid additive to affect cold water meat quality of fish problem, and with rush Enter the effect of meat sensory effects, the soft color of meat is pure white, the strengthen immunity while cold water fish speed of growth is improved promotees Enter cold water fish digestion power and resistance against diseases, so that its efficiency of feed utilization is improved, while slowing down the stress reaction to cold water fish.
A kind of preparation method of the feed addictive for improving cold water meat quality of fish, comprises the following steps:1)Weigh by weight: The bark of eucommia, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China, Radix Isatidis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, non-irrigated red lotus, salt efflorescence cypress, dry, pulverize, and obtain bulk drug dry powder;2)By original Material medicine dry powder is mixed, and is soaked, ultrasonic wave hydrotropy, is decocted 2-3 times and is filtered, and filtrate is mixed and added into preservative, is stirred, Obtain filtrate A;3)Filtrate A is boiled into concentration, Chinese herbal feed additive is obtained.As preferred:Step 1 uses micro-wave drying method, micro- Wave frequency rate, is 1-4min for the 2300-2500MHz times, is crushed to 50-150 mesh.As preferred:The water soaked in step 2 It is deionized water, amount of water is 20-35 times of bulk drug dry powder volume, and soaking temperature is 20-40 DEG C, and soak time is 1-2h. As preferred:Using being cooked by slow fire 2-3 times and filtering in step 2,0.5-1h is decocted every time.As preferred:Preservative in step 2 Composition and its weight portion be:Sucrose ester 2-3 parts, sodium sorbate 0.8-1.2 parts, malic acid 0.12-0.18 parts, sodium tartrate 0.02-0.03 parts, sodium alginate 0.006-0.008 parts, potassium permanganate 0.005-0.008 parts, water 200-210 parts, keratosulfate Plain 0.03-0.1 parts, phosphatidyl-ethanolamine 0.2-0.4 parts, with excellent antiseptic effect, keratan sulfate has extension shelf The effect of phase, meanwhile, the loss of additive active ingredient is prevented and treated, cause effect to go down, the preservative has no toxic side effect.As excellent Choosing:In step 3 concentrate concentration for 80-100g active compounds/liter, addition of the additive in feed be 5-15%.
Beneficial effect:The present invention improves cold water meat quality of fish, makes cold water fish delicious meat, wherein non-irrigated red lotus and salt efflorescence cypress can keep away Exempt from additive to affect cold water meat quality of fish problem, and with the effect of meat sensory effects is promoted, the soft color of meat is pure white, is carrying Strengthen immunity while the cold water fish speed of growth high, promotes cold water fish digestion power and resistance against diseases, so as to improve its feeding Material utilization rate, while slow down the stress reaction to cold water fish, with excellent antiseptic effect, Shelf-life, meanwhile, preventing and treating adds Plus the loss of agent active ingredient, cause effect to go down, the preservative has no toxic side effect.
A kind of feed addictive for improving cold water meat quality of fish and its application are provided present invention employs above-mentioned technical proposal, more The deficiencies in the prior art have been mended, it is reasonable in design, it is easy to operate.
Specific embodiment
It is described in further detail with reference to embodiments:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of feed addictive for improving cold water meat quality of fish, additive includes following component and its weight portion:Bark of eucommia 15-30 parts, Bighead atractylodes rhizome 10-25 parts, RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China 10-30 parts, Radix Isatidis 5-15 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10-20 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae 5-10 parts, non-irrigated red lotus 0.5-1 parts, 0.1-0.5 parts of salt efflorescence cypress, improves cold water meat quality of fish, makes cold water fish delicious meat, wherein non-irrigated red lotus and salt efflorescence cypress can avoid addition Agent influences cold water meat quality of fish problem, and with the effect of meat sensory effects is promoted, the soft color of meat is pure white, is improving cold water Strengthen immunity while the fish speed of growth, promotes cold water fish digestion power and resistance against diseases, so as to improve its feed conversion Rate, while slowing down the stress reaction to cold water fish.
A kind of preparation method of the feed addictive for improving cold water meat quality of fish, comprises the following steps:1)Weigh by weight: The bark of eucommia, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China, Radix Isatidis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, non-irrigated red lotus, salt efflorescence cypress, dry, pulverize, and obtain bulk drug dry powder;2)By original Material medicine dry powder is mixed, and is soaked, ultrasonic wave hydrotropy, is decocted 2-3 times and is filtered, and filtrate is mixed and added into preservative, is stirred, Obtain filtrate A;3)Filtrate A is boiled into concentration, Chinese herbal feed additive is obtained.As preferred:Step 1 uses micro-wave drying method, micro- Wave frequency rate, is 1-4min for the 2300-2500MHz times, is crushed to 50-150 mesh.As preferred:The water soaked in step 2 It is deionized water, amount of water is 20-35 times of bulk drug dry powder volume, and soaking temperature is 20-40 DEG C, and soak time is 1-2h. As preferred:Using being cooked by slow fire 2-3 times and filtering in step 2,0.5-1h is decocted every time.As preferred:Preservative in step 2 Composition and its weight portion be:Sucrose ester 2-3 parts, sodium sorbate 0.8-1.2 parts, malic acid 0.12-0.18 parts, sodium tartrate 0.02-0.03 parts, sodium alginate 0.006-0.008 parts, potassium permanganate 0.005-0.008 parts, water 200-210 parts, keratosulfate It is plain 0.03-0.1 parts, phosphatidyl-ethanolamine 0.2-0.4 parts, with excellent antiseptic effect, Shelf-life, meanwhile, preventing and treating adds Plus the loss of agent active ingredient, cause effect to go down, the preservative has no toxic side effect.As preferred:The concentration concentrated in step 3 For 80-100g active compounds/liter, addition of the additive in feed be 5-15%.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of feed addictive for improving cold water meat quality of fish, additive includes following component and its weight portion:30 parts of the bark of eucommia, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 20 parts, 15 parts of RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China, 5 parts of Radix Isatidis, 10 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 0.5 part of non-irrigated red lotus, 0.1 part of salt efflorescence cypress.
A kind of preparation method of the feed addictive for improving cold water meat quality of fish, preparation process is as follows:
1)Weigh by weight:The bark of eucommia, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China, Radix Isatidis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, non-irrigated red lotus, salt efflorescence cypress, dry, pulverize To 70 mesh, bulk drug dry powder is obtained;
2)By bulk drug dry powder mix, soak, ultrasonic wave hydrotropy, ultrasonic power be 200 ~ 300w, the time be 10 ~ 15min, amount of water is 30 times of bulk drug dry powder volume, and soaking temperature is 30 DEG C, and soak time is 1.5h, decocts 3 times and mistakes Filter, is cooked by slow fire 3 times and filters, and 1h is decocted every time, and filtrate is mixed and added into preservative, stirs, and obtains filtrate A;
3)Filtrate A is boiled into concentration, Chinese herbal feed additive is obtained.
Narration is not in detail made in the prior art of the routine techniques dawn known to those skilled in the art in step 1 ~ 3 herein.
The composition and its weight portion of preservative be:2 parts of sucrose ester, 0.8 part of sodium sorbate, 0.12 part of malic acid, tartaric acid 0.02 part of sodium, 0.006 part of sodium alginate, 0.005 part of potassium permanganate, 200 parts of water, 0.03 part of keratan sulfate, phosphatidyl ethanol 0.2 part of amine, it is ensured that the freshness of the Chinese herb feed additive after having prepared, it is ensured that better obvious, the promotion cold water of additive The growth of fish.
Embodiment 3:
400 cold water fries are chosen, is respectively that four groups of experimental groups are found in an establishment with 100, by above-mentioned additive component and weight Part weighs 30 parts of the bark of eucommia, 20 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 25 parts of RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China, 10 parts of Radix Isatidis, 15 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 7 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 0.5 part of non-irrigated red lotus, salt The additive of 1kg is made after 0.5 part of white cypress, is respectively added in fresh water cold water fish special feed by 5%, 10%, 15% dosage respectively It is configured to test feed, and the cold water fish forage without this additive is thrown respectively as control feed in three groups of experimental groups Enter the experiment feed of 5%, 10%, 15% additive, control feed of the remaining one group of input without this additive is cultivated, and 4 are fed daily Secondary, result see the table below shown in 1 after 4 weeks:
The experimental result table of table 1
Rate of body weight gain(%) Crude protein content(%)
5% addition group 13.12 16.09
10% addition group 16.28 18.78
15% addition group 12.55 17.56
Control group 6.98 13.21
Experimental group rate of body weight gain is 12-17%, and control group rate of body weight gain is 6.98%;Experimental group crude protein content is 16-19%, control group Crude protein content is 13.21%.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to explanation for example of the invention.The technical field of the invention Technical staff can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be substituted using similar mode, but Without departing from of the invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. it is a kind of improve cold water meat quality of fish feed addictive, it is characterised in that the additive include following component and its weight Amount part:Bark of eucommia 15-30 parts, bighead atractylodes rhizome 10-25 parts, RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China 10-30 parts, Radix Isatidis 5-15 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10-20 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae 5-10 Part, non-irrigated red lotus 0.5-1 parts, 0.1-0.5 parts of salt efflorescence cypress.
2. it is a kind of improve cold water meat quality of fish feed addictive preparation method, it is characterised in that following steps:
1)Weigh by weight:The bark of eucommia, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China, Radix Isatidis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, non-irrigated red lotus, salt efflorescence cypress, dry, pulverize, Obtain bulk drug dry powder;
2)Bulk drug dry powder is mixed, is soaked, ultrasonic wave hydrotropy, decocted 2-3 times and filter, filtrate is mixed and added into prevent Rotten agent, stirring, obtains filtrate A;
3)Filtrate A is boiled into concentration, Chinese herbal feed additive is obtained.
3. it is according to claim 2 it is a kind of improve cold water meat quality of fish feed addictive, it is characterised in that:The step 1 Using micro-wave drying method, microwave frequency is 1-4min for the 2300-2500MHz times, is crushed to 50-150 mesh.
4. it is according to claim 2 it is a kind of improve cold water meat quality of fish feed addictive, it is characterised in that:The step 2 In the water soaked be deionized water, amount of water is 20-35 times of bulk drug dry powder volume, and soaking temperature is 20-40 DEG C, is soaked The bubble time is 1-2h.
5. it is according to claim 2 it is a kind of improve cold water meat quality of fish feed addictive, it is characterised in that:The step 2 Middle use is cooked by slow fire 2-3 times and filters, and 0.5-1h is decocted every time.
6. it is according to claim 2 it is a kind of improve cold water meat quality of fish feed addictive, it is characterised in that:The step 2 The composition and its weight portion of middle preservative be:Sucrose ester 2-3 parts, sodium sorbate 0.8-1.2 parts, malic acid 0.12-0.18 parts, wine 0.02-0.03 parts of sodium of stone acid, sodium alginate 0.006-0.008 parts, potassium permanganate 0.005-0.008 parts, water 200-210 parts, sulphur 0.03-0.1 parts, phosphatidyl-ethanolamine 0.2-0.4 parts of tamarind quality.
7. it is according to claim 2 it is a kind of improve cold water meat quality of fish feed addictive, it is characterised in that:The step 3 The concentration of middle concentration be 80-100g active compounds/liter.
8. it is a kind of improve cold water meat quality of fish feed addictive purposes, it is characterised in that:The additive is used to prepare and improves The purposes of the feed of cold water meat quality of fish, the addition in feed is 5-15%.
CN201710006278.3A 2017-01-05 2017-01-05 A kind of feed addictive for improving cold water meat quality of fish and its application Pending CN106721671A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107361243A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-11-21 通化师范学院 A kind of feed addictive for promoting cold water fish growth and application thereof
CN107361242A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-11-21 通化师范学院 A kind of feed addictive for improving cold water meat quality of fish and application thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1692794A (en) * 2004-05-09 2005-11-09 福建农林大学 Fish growth promoting prepn. made up of Chinese herb medicines
CN102715364A (en) * 2012-05-21 2012-10-10 高雷 Cold water fish forage
CN102845647A (en) * 2012-09-28 2013-01-02 河北科技师范学院 Chinese herbal medicinal feed additive for improving quality of carp flesh and preparation method thereof
CN104873597A (en) * 2015-07-06 2015-09-02 诸葛渭航 Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating anglerfish liver and gall syndromes
CN105124198A (en) * 2015-08-07 2015-12-09 海宁和心饲料有限公司 Feed for eels and processing process of feed
CN106110249A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-11-16 宁波科瑞特动物药业有限公司 For preventing and treating the medicament composition of Fish ichthyophthiriasis

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1692794A (en) * 2004-05-09 2005-11-09 福建农林大学 Fish growth promoting prepn. made up of Chinese herb medicines
CN102715364A (en) * 2012-05-21 2012-10-10 高雷 Cold water fish forage
CN102845647A (en) * 2012-09-28 2013-01-02 河北科技师范学院 Chinese herbal medicinal feed additive for improving quality of carp flesh and preparation method thereof
CN104873597A (en) * 2015-07-06 2015-09-02 诸葛渭航 Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating anglerfish liver and gall syndromes
CN105124198A (en) * 2015-08-07 2015-12-09 海宁和心饲料有限公司 Feed for eels and processing process of feed
CN106110249A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-11-16 宁波科瑞特动物药业有限公司 For preventing and treating the medicament composition of Fish ichthyophthiriasis

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107361243A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-11-21 通化师范学院 A kind of feed addictive for promoting cold water fish growth and application thereof
CN107361242A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-11-21 通化师范学院 A kind of feed addictive for improving cold water meat quality of fish and application thereof

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