CN103947851A - Carp formula feed and its preparation method - Google Patents
Carp formula feed and its preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103947851A CN103947851A CN201410096683.5A CN201410096683A CN103947851A CN 103947851 A CN103947851 A CN 103947851A CN 201410096683 A CN201410096683 A CN 201410096683A CN 103947851 A CN103947851 A CN 103947851A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a carp formula feed comprising the following raw materials by weight: 20-30 parts of soybean meal, 15-25 parts of cottonseed meal, 15-20 parts of glutinous rice, 6-9 parts of yam, 4-5 parts of pineapple skin, 5-6 parts of lotus leaf, 10-13 parts of fish meal, 4-5 parts of pine needle, 2-3 parts of Chinese medical stone, 2-3 parts of vegetable sponge of luffa, 3-4 parts of mulberry twig, 2-3 parts of radix stemonae, 2-3 parts of smoked plum, 3-5 parts of rice bran oil, 0.02-0.05 part of chrysanthemum Hangzhou flower volatile oil, 7-10 parts of spinach juice, 3-5 parts of a food attractant and proper amount of water; the carp formula feed is scientific and reasonable in formula, can promote the rapid growth of carp, reduces morbidity and mortality of the carp, is free of addition of antibiotics, hormones and other chemical drugs, has no adverse effect on the carp, not only can improve the quality and the quality of the carp, guarantees the carp quality safety, improves the carp resistance, and improves the carp breeding efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field of feed, particularly a kind of carp formula feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Carp is to cultivate in the world fish the most widely, and its output accounts for 40% of world's cultured fishes total output, is also one of traditional freshwater aquiculture kind China carp.In the feeding process of carp, feed be affect carp yield and quality one of key factor, but traditional carp feed nutrition is simple, nutrient is unbalanced, can not meet the nutritional need in the whole growth courses of carp, and feed conversion rate is low, excreta not only increases the weight of the pollution of water body, also can increase the carp incidence of disease, cause the speed of growth of carp slow, damage environment and raiser's economic benefit.Feed of the present invention is formulated by plurality of raw materials, has very high nutritive value, not only can promote the growth of carp, can also reduce the incidence of disease of carp, has good economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has made up the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of carp formula feed and preparation method thereof is provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Fish meal of the present invention is made by the raw material of following weight portion: bean cake powder 20-30, cotton dregs 15-25, glutinous rice 15-20, Chinese yam 6-9, pineapple peel 4-5, lotus leaf 5-6, fish meal 10-13, pine needle 4-5, medical stone 2-3, luffa 2-3, ramulus mori 3-4, tuber of stemona 2-3, dark plum 2-3, rice bran oil 3-5, FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI from Hangzhou of China volatile oil 0.02-0.05, spinach juice 7-10, phagostimulant 3-5, water are appropriate;
Described phagostimulant is made by the raw material of following weight portion: soybean 30-40, sesame 6-9, caraway root 10-13, wheat malt 7-9, orange 5-9, duck's egg 10-14, beeswax 3-4, Herba Menthae powder 1-2, raisins 6-9, sea cucumber 5-8, milk 15-20, bat's faces 3-4, erythrina bark 2-3, fructus viticis 4-5, chickweed 1-2, water are appropriate; Preparation method grinds pulping by caraway root, wheat malt, obtains puree; After orange is minced, put into the beeswax burning together with duck's egg and stir-fry evenly, obtain mixed material; Raisins, sea cucumber are added in milk, to be heated to milk consumption dry, then put into dryer and dry, pulverize, obtain mixed powder; Bat's faces, erythrina bark, fructus viticis, chickweed are added to slow fire boiling 1-2 hour in suitable quantity of water, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor; Soybean, sesame are pulverized after frying perfume (or spice), then mix with puree, mixed material, mixed powder, decoction liquor and other residual components of above-mentioned gained, stir, dry, granulation, obtains.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described fish meal are as follows:
(1) Chinese yam, pineapple peel, lotus leaf are pulverized afterwards and mix with glutinous rice, add suitable quantity of water, heating is put into cotton dregs after boiling while hot, stirs, and obtains mixed material, standby;
(2) luffa, ramulus mori, the tuber of stemona, dark plum are added to slow fire boiling 1-2 hour in suitable quantity of water after pulverizing, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor, standby;
(3) sediment of step 2 gained is put into dryer and dry, then pulverize, obtain mixed powder, standby;
(4) pine needle, medical stone are ground to pulping with spinach juice, must mix slurry, standby;
(5) mixing slurry and other residual components of the mixed powder of the decoction liquor of the mixed material of step 1 gained, step 2 gained, step 3 gained, step 4 gained are mixed, stir, granulation, dries.
The tuber of stemona is Stemonaceae Stemona plant, and nature and flavor are sweet, bitter, and tepor is returned lung channel, has moistening lung to lower qi cough-relieving, the effect of desinsection.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Fish meal of the present invention, scientific formulation is reasonable, can promote the Fast Growth of carp, reduce the incidence and mortality of carp, the interpolation of the chemicalses such as any antibiotic of thing, hormone, feed has no adverse effects to carp, not only can improve quality and the quality of carp, has ensured the Quality Safety of carp, improve again the resistance of carp, improved carp culture benefit.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with the following specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
The raw material that takes following weight portion (kg) is made: bean cake powder 24, cotton dregs 20, glutinous rice 18, Chinese yam 7, pineapple peel 4, lotus leaf 6, fish meal 12, pine needle 5, medical stone 2, luffa 2, ramulus mori 3, the tuber of stemona 2, dark plum 3, rice bran oil 4, FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI from Hangzhou of China volatile oil 0.02-0.05, spinach juice 9, phagostimulant 4, water are appropriate;
Described phagostimulant is made by the raw material of following weight portion (kg): soybean 35, sesame 8, caraway root 12, wheat malt 8, orange 7, duck's egg 12, beeswax 4, Herba Menthae powder 1, raisins 6, sea cucumber 7, milk 18, bat's faces 3, erythrina bark 2, fructus viticis 4, chickweed 1, water are appropriate; Preparation method grinds pulping by caraway root, wheat malt, obtains puree; After orange is minced, put into the beeswax burning together with duck's egg and stir-fry evenly, obtain mixed material; Raisins, sea cucumber are added in milk, to be heated to milk consumption dry, then put into dryer and dry, pulverize, obtain mixed powder; Bat's faces, erythrina bark, fructus viticis, chickweed are added in suitable quantity of water to slow fire boiling 1.5 hours, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor; Soybean, sesame are pulverized after frying perfume (or spice), then mix with puree, mixed material, mixed powder, decoction liquor and other residual components of above-mentioned gained, stir, dry, granulation, obtains.
The preparation method's of fish meal concrete steps are as follows:
(1) Chinese yam, pineapple peel, lotus leaf are pulverized afterwards and mix with glutinous rice, add suitable quantity of water, heating is put into cotton dregs after boiling while hot, stirs, and obtains mixed material, standby;
(2) add in suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling after luffa, ramulus mori, the tuber of stemona, dark plum are pulverized 1 hour, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor, standby;
(3) sediment of step 2 gained is put into dryer and dry, then pulverize, obtain mixed powder, standby;
(4) pine needle, medical stone are ground to pulping with spinach juice, must mix slurry, standby;
(5) mixing slurry and other residual components of the mixed powder of the decoction liquor of the mixed material of step 1 gained, step 2 gained, step 3 gained, step 4 gained are mixed, stir, granulation, dries.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family 200 carps are equally divided into two groups of experimental group and control groups according to the identical principle of age in days, body weight, health status by carp, separately feed, experimental group is fed carp feed of the present invention, and control group is fed traditional carp feed, and experimental period is 3 months, result of the test: compare with control group, the carp weight average weightening finish 10% of experimental group, the long balanced growth 9% of body, sick rate reduces by 11%.
Claims (2)
1. carp formula feed, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight portion, made: bean cake powder 20-30, cotton dregs 15-25, glutinous rice 15-20, Chinese yam 6-9, pineapple peel 4-5, lotus leaf 5-6, fish meal 10-13, pine needle 4-5, medical stone 2-3, luffa 2-3, ramulus mori 3-4, tuber of stemona 2-3, dark plum 2-3, rice bran oil 3-5, FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI from Hangzhou of China volatile oil 0.02-0.05, spinach juice 7-10, phagostimulant 3-5, water are appropriate;
Described phagostimulant is made by the raw material of following weight portion: soybean 30-40, sesame 6-9, caraway root 10-13, wheat malt 7-9, orange 5-9, duck's egg 10-14, beeswax 3-4, Herba Menthae powder 1-2, raisins 6-9, sea cucumber 5-8, milk 15-20, bat's faces 3-4, erythrina bark 2-3, fructus viticis 4-5, chickweed 1-2, water are appropriate; Preparation method grinds pulping by caraway root, wheat malt, obtains puree; After orange is minced, put into the beeswax burning together with duck's egg and stir-fry evenly, obtain mixed material; Raisins, sea cucumber are added in milk, to be heated to milk consumption dry, then put into dryer and dry, pulverize, obtain mixed powder; Bat's faces, erythrina bark, fructus viticis, chickweed are added to slow fire boiling 1-2 hour in suitable quantity of water, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor; Soybean, sesame are pulverized after frying perfume (or spice), then mix with puree, mixed material, mixed powder, decoction liquor and other residual components of above-mentioned gained, stir, dry, granulation, obtains.
2. according to carp formula feed described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:
(1) Chinese yam, pineapple peel, lotus leaf are pulverized afterwards and mix with glutinous rice, add suitable quantity of water, heating is put into cotton dregs after boiling while hot, stirs, and obtains mixed material, standby;
(2) luffa, ramulus mori, the tuber of stemona, dark plum are added to slow fire boiling 1-2 hour in suitable quantity of water after pulverizing, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor, standby;
(3) sediment of step 2 gained is put into dryer and dry, then pulverize, obtain mixed powder, standby;
(4) pine needle, medical stone are ground to pulping with spinach juice, must mix slurry, standby;
(5) mixing slurry and other residual components of the mixed powder of the decoction liquor of the mixed material of step 1 gained, step 2 gained, step 3 gained, step 4 gained are mixed, stir, granulation, dries.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410096683.5A CN103947851B (en) | 2014-03-17 | 2014-03-17 | A kind of carp formula forage and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410096683.5A CN103947851B (en) | 2014-03-17 | 2014-03-17 | A kind of carp formula forage and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103947851A true CN103947851A (en) | 2014-07-30 |
| CN103947851B CN103947851B (en) | 2016-01-27 |
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| CN201410096683.5A Active CN103947851B (en) | 2014-03-17 | 2014-03-17 | A kind of carp formula forage and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104222663A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2014-12-24 | 浙江海洋学院 | Carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104247882A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-12-31 | 凤阳县兴科农业生态发展有限公司 | Disease prevention deinsectization growth promotion carp feed and producing method thereof |
| CN105285509A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-02-03 | 王再青 | Feed for improving disease resistance of Cirrhinus molitorella |
| CN106260743A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-01-04 | 广西吉品环保科技有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type carp feed |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102450516A (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2012-05-16 | 山东六和集团有限公司 | Compound feed for carp |
| CN103099028A (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2013-05-15 | 南通美龙饲料有限公司 | Carp feed |
-
2014
- 2014-03-17 CN CN201410096683.5A patent/CN103947851B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102450516A (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2012-05-16 | 山东六和集团有限公司 | Compound feed for carp |
| CN103099028A (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2013-05-15 | 南通美龙饲料有限公司 | Carp feed |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104247882A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-12-31 | 凤阳县兴科农业生态发展有限公司 | Disease prevention deinsectization growth promotion carp feed and producing method thereof |
| CN104222663A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2014-12-24 | 浙江海洋学院 | Carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105285509A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-02-03 | 王再青 | Feed for improving disease resistance of Cirrhinus molitorella |
| CN106260743A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-01-04 | 广西吉品环保科技有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type carp feed |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103947851B (en) | 2016-01-27 |
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Inventor after: Yu Lu Inventor after: Yu Yongpin Inventor before: Qi Guobing |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
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Effective date of registration: 20171113 Address after: 735300 Jiefang reservoir, Jinta County, Jiuquan, Gansu Patentee after: JINTA COUNTY SHENXIAN BAY AQUACULTURE FARMERS PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVE Address before: 242800, Anhui, Chizhou province Qingyang County town of wood double village agricultural science group Patentee before: QINGYANG COUNTY SHUGUANG ECOLOGICAL FARMING COOPERATIVES |
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Effective date of registration: 20220929 Address after: No. 13, Baoshui Road, Jinta County, Jiuquan City, Gansu Province, 735300 (north of Jiefang Village Reservoir) Patentee after: Jinta Xinshuiwan Aquaculture Co.,Ltd. Address before: 735300 Jiefang Village Reservoir, Jinta County, Jiuquan City, Gansu Province Patentee before: JINTA COUNTY SHENXIAN BAY AQUACULTURE FARMERS PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVE |