CN107691294A - A kind of mixed cultivation method of high-quality fish shrimp crab - Google Patents

A kind of mixed cultivation method of high-quality fish shrimp crab Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107691294A
CN107691294A CN201710821109.5A CN201710821109A CN107691294A CN 107691294 A CN107691294 A CN 107691294A CN 201710821109 A CN201710821109 A CN 201710821109A CN 107691294 A CN107691294 A CN 107691294A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pond
water
crab
breed
cultivation method
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710821109.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘克占
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shouxian Lyuyuan Special Aquatic Ecological Aquaculture Processing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shouxian Lyuyuan Special Aquatic Ecological Aquaculture Processing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shouxian Lyuyuan Special Aquatic Ecological Aquaculture Processing Co Ltd filed Critical Shouxian Lyuyuan Special Aquatic Ecological Aquaculture Processing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710821109.5A priority Critical patent/CN107691294A/en
Publication of CN107691294A publication Critical patent/CN107691294A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/59Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mixed cultivation method of high-quality fish shrimp crab, it is characterised in that the plantation of preparation, water plant including pond, fry, the putting in a suitable place to breed of shrimp seedling and juvenile crab, Disinfectant management.Water in pond is drained, removes mud, exposure, adds quick lime sterilizing, builds gentle slope, isolated column, planting aquatic plants are set;Fishes and shrimps juvenile crab is launched according to quantity, prepares mixed fodder;Cleaning residual bait, removing foreign matter in time, apply slow release carbon source into pond.

Description

A kind of mixed cultivation method of high-quality fish shrimp crab
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation field, and in particular to a kind of mixed cultivation method of high-quality fish shrimp crab.
Background technology
Crab is a kind of common shellfish, and the crabs of most species lives in the sea or neritic zone, also has Some are dwelt in fresh water or land.Crab likes the water body environment that water quality is peace and quiet, transparency is larger into crab, and optimum is in pasture and water clump It is raw, survived in the abundant water body of bait, thus more options pond, lake, river are swung with the Freshwater ecosystems such as rice field as crab Cultivation base.Crab is a kind of delicious flavour and the food being easily absorbed by the body, depth are liked for people.Fish shrimp crab is mixed The utilization rate of resource can be effectively improved by closing cultivation, avoid water quality deterioration caused by single cultivation.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of a kind of mixed cultivation method of high-quality fish shrimp crab is provided, according to the work The fish shrimp crab survival rate height of skill cultivation, quality is high, the speed of growth is fast.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of mixed cultivation method of high-quality fish shrimp crab, it is characterised in that carry out according to the following steps:
A. pond prepares:
Water in pond is drained, removes mud, exposure 10-15 days, quick lime is applied with every mu of 70-80kg dosage;In pond The side of a pond is along gentle slope is set, in pond all around upper railingses and plastic sheeting;By the nylon tulle of pond water inlet pipe mouth 80-90 mesh Filtered water inlet 10-15cm, bleaching powder soaking disinfection 1-2d, then 70-90cm of intaking are put into, discharge fertilizer and cultivate water colour, make transparent Degree is maintained at 40-50cm;
Set isolated column that pond is divided into phytal zone and profundal zone, waterweed and hydrilla verticillata are planted in the phytal zone pulled in shore, Plant water peanut, the lotus rhizome in the kind of culture pond bottom, in culture pond water surface planting water caltrop in profundal zone;
In pond bottom, the flexible pipe of multiple gas outlets is set, flexible pipe is connected with air blower, aerator, by aerator and flexible pipe to Supplemental oxygen in pond, dissolved oxygen in fish pond content is controlled in 5-9mg/L;
B. fry, shrimp seedling and juvenile crab are put in a suitable place to breed:
Fry is put in a suitable place to breed:Put in a suitable place to breed by every mu of silver carp 80-100 tail, variegated carp 70-90 tails;
Shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed:By body colour is uniform, in great-hearted river prawn shrimp seedling input pond, every mu is launched 2000-3000 only;
Juvenile crab is put in a suitable place to breed:By it is physical strong, without hindering in disease-free juvenile crab input pond, every mu is launched 2000-2500 only, then by every Mu 30-40kg launches spiral shell;
Mixed breeding feed is dregs of beans, peanut meal, rapeseed dregs, washes rice bran, flour by 3:1:2:1:3-2 ratio is mixed, early stage Feed 2-3 times daily, the middle and later periods is daily 3-4 times, and feed injected volume is the 6-8% of fish shrimp crab body weight;
With the growth of fish shrimp crab, gradually deepen water level to 120-150cm;
C. Disinfectant management:
Residual bait should be cleared up in time, removes foreign matter, will be deposited in pond corner by the organic fertilizer fully to ferment, and surrounded with close net Prevent from floating everywhere scattered;Every 10-15 days, quick lime is uniformly splashed to full pond and carried out disinfection, dosage is every mu of 20-25kg;To Apply slow release carbon source in pond.
Wherein, the gentle slope gradient described in step a is 15-20o, and length of grade is the wide 1/5-1/3 of the pond water surface;Bleaching powder dosage For every mu of 5-10kg;Fertilizer is poultry manure;Waterweed, hydrilla verticillata, water peanut, lotus rhizome, the cultivated area of water caltrop account for pond The 50-60% of the gross area.
Per tail 200-300g, juvenile crab is first disappeared before launching with 0.3-0.4% saline solution immersion for silver carp described in step b, variegated carp Malicious 5-10min.
Slow release carbon source described in step c is rice husk, bamboo scraps, wood chip etc., and dosage is every mu of 2-4kg.
The present invention reaction mechanism and have the beneficial effect that:
In pond all around upper railingses and plastic sheeting, prevent crab from escaping;By aerator, air blower and flexible pipe into pond Supplemental oxygen, in case fish shrimp crab suffocates;The water plant of cultivation, only fish shrimp crab does not provide feed, inhabites sheltered situation, also It can purify water;The pond green non-pollution, water quality safety, nutritious, the cultivation available for fish shrimp crab.
Applying quick lime not only can be with sterilizing, and adds calcium ion content in water, promotes the shelling of crab Growth;The fish shrimp crab survival rate that is cultivated is high, quality is high, the speed of growth is fast.
The slow release carbon sources such as rice husk, bamboo scraps, wood chip are added into pond, keep the carbon N∶P ratio of water body, improve residual bait, excrement Just decomposition utilization ratio, and the detergent power of pond system.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment
A kind of mixed cultivation method of high-quality fish shrimp crab, it is characterised in that carry out according to the following steps:
A. pond prepares:
Water in pond is drained, removes mud, exposure 10 days, quick lime is applied with every mu of 80kg dosage;At pond edge Gentle slope is set, in pond all around upper railingses and plastic sheeting;The water inlet pipe mouth nylon-tissue bag net filtration of 90 mesh in pond is intake 15cm, bleaching powder soaking disinfection 2d, then 90cm of intaking are put into, discharge fertilizer and cultivate water colour, transparency is maintained at 45cm;
Set isolated column that pond is divided into phytal zone and profundal zone, waterweed and hydrilla verticillata are planted in the phytal zone pulled in shore, Plant water peanut, the lotus rhizome in the kind of culture pond bottom, in culture pond water surface planting water caltrop in profundal zone;
In pond bottom, the flexible pipe of multiple gas outlets is set, flexible pipe is connected with air blower, aerator, by aerator and flexible pipe to Supplemental oxygen in pond, dissolved oxygen in fish pond content is controlled in 6-7mg/L;
B. fry, shrimp seedling and juvenile crab are put in a suitable place to breed:
Fry is put in a suitable place to breed:Put in a suitable place to breed by every mu of tail of silver carp 100, the tail of variegated carp 90;
Shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed:By body colour is uniform, in great-hearted river prawn shrimp seedling input pond, every mu is launched 3000;
Juvenile crab is put in a suitable place to breed:By it is physical strong, without hindering in disease-free juvenile crab input pond, every mu is launched 2500, then by every mu 40kg launches spiral shell;
Mixed breeding feed is dregs of beans, peanut meal, rapeseed dregs, washes rice bran, flour by 3:1:2:1:2 ratio is mixed, and early stage is every It feeds 3 times, and the middle and later periods, feed injected volume was the 7% of fish shrimp crab body weight 4 times a day;
With the growth of fish shrimp crab, gradually deepen water level to 140cm;
C. Disinfectant management:
Residual bait should be cleared up in time, removes foreign matter, will be deposited in pond corner by the organic fertilizer fully to ferment, and surrounded with close net Prevent from floating everywhere scattered;Every 15 days, quick lime is uniformly splashed to full pond and carried out disinfection, dosage is every mu of 20kg;Into pond Apply slow release carbon source.
Wherein, the gentle slope gradient described in step a is 15o, and length of grade is wide 1/5 of the pond water surface;Bleaching powder dosage is every mu 5kg;Fertilizer is poultry manure;Waterweed, hydrilla verticillata, water peanut, lotus rhizome, the cultivated area of water caltrop account for the pond gross area 55%。
Silver carp described in step b, variegated carp per tail 300g, juvenile crab launch before first with 0.4% saline solution soaking disinfection 10min.
Slow release carbon source described in step c is rice husk, bamboo scraps, wood chip etc., and dosage is every mu of 3kg.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. mixed cultivation method of high-quality fish shrimp crab, it is characterised in that:The kind of preparation, water plant including pond Plant, fry, the putting in a suitable place to breed of shrimp seedling and juvenile crab, Disinfectant management.
  2. A kind of 2. mixed cultivation method of high-quality fish shrimp crab, it is characterised in that:
    Pond prepares:
    Water in pond is drained, removes mud, exposure 10-15 days, quick lime is applied with every mu of 70-80kg dosage;In pond The side of a pond is along gentle slope is set, in pond all around upper railingses and plastic sheeting;By the nylon tulle of pond water inlet pipe mouth 80-90 mesh Filtered water inlet 10-15cm, bleaching powder soaking disinfection 1-2d, then 70-90cm of intaking are put into, discharge fertilizer and cultivate water colour, make transparent Degree is maintained at 40-50cm;
    Set isolated column that pond is divided into phytal zone and profundal zone, waterweed and hydrilla verticillata are planted in the phytal zone pulled in shore, Plant water peanut, the lotus rhizome in the kind of culture pond bottom, in culture pond water surface planting water caltrop in profundal zone;
    The flexible pipe of multiple gas outlets is set in pond bottom, flexible pipe is connected with air blower, aerator, passes through aerator, air blower With flexible pipe into pond supplemental oxygen, by dissolved oxygen in fish pond content control in 5-9mg/L;
    B. fry, shrimp seedling and juvenile crab are put in a suitable place to breed:
    Fry is put in a suitable place to breed:Put in a suitable place to breed by every mu of silver carp 80-100 tail, variegated carp 70-90 tails;
    Shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed:By body colour is uniform, in great-hearted river prawn shrimp seedling input pond, every mu is launched 2000-3000 only;
    Juvenile crab is put in a suitable place to breed:By it is physical strong, without hindering in disease-free juvenile crab input pond, every mu is launched 2000-2500 only, then by every Mu 30-40kg launches spiral shell;
    Mixed breeding feed is dregs of beans, peanut meal, rapeseed dregs, washes rice bran, flour by 3:1:2:1:3-2 ratio is mixed, early stage Feed 2-3 times daily, the middle and later periods is daily 3-4 times, and feed injected volume is the 6-8% of fish shrimp crab body weight;
    With the growth of fish shrimp crab, gradually deepen water level to 120-150cm;
    C. Disinfectant management:
    Residual bait should be cleared up in time, removes foreign matter, will be deposited in pond corner by the organic fertilizer fully to ferment, and surrounded with close net Prevent from floating everywhere scattered;Every 10-15 days, quick lime is uniformly splashed to full pond and carried out disinfection, dosage is every mu of 20-25kg;To Apply slow release carbon source in pond.
  3. A kind of 3. mixed cultivation method of high-quality fish shrimp crab according to claim 2, it is characterised in that institute in step a It is 15-20o to state the gentle slope gradient, and length of grade is the wide 1/5-1/3 of the pond water surface;Bleaching powder dosage is every mu of 5-10kg;Fertilizer is family Poultry manure;Waterweed, hydrilla verticillata, water peanut, lotus rhizome, the cultivated area of water caltrop account for the 50-60% of the pond gross area.
  4. A kind of 4. mixed cultivation method of high-quality fish shrimp crab according to claim 2, it is characterised in that institute in step b Silver carp, variegated carp are stated per tail 200-300g, juvenile crab first uses 0.3-0.4% saline solution soaking disinfection 5-10min before launching.
  5. A kind of 5. mixed cultivation method of high-quality fish shrimp crab according to claim 2, it is characterised in that institute in step c Slow release carbon source is stated as rice husk, bamboo scraps, wood chip etc., dosage is every mu of 2-4kg.
CN201710821109.5A 2017-09-13 2017-09-13 A kind of mixed cultivation method of high-quality fish shrimp crab Pending CN107691294A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710821109.5A CN107691294A (en) 2017-09-13 2017-09-13 A kind of mixed cultivation method of high-quality fish shrimp crab

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710821109.5A CN107691294A (en) 2017-09-13 2017-09-13 A kind of mixed cultivation method of high-quality fish shrimp crab

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107691294A true CN107691294A (en) 2018-02-16

Family

ID=61171585

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710821109.5A Pending CN107691294A (en) 2017-09-13 2017-09-13 A kind of mixed cultivation method of high-quality fish shrimp crab

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107691294A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110122385A (en) * 2019-06-04 2019-08-16 湖南省贝贝现代农业有限公司 A kind of mixing zoology breeding method of high-quality rice shrimp crab
CN110235825A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-09-17 安徽农业大学 A kind of method of cray-river crab-lotus root ecological circulation breeding
CN110896798A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-03-24 湖南农业大学 Three-dimensional comprehensive planting and breeding method
CN111011280A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-17 海南晨海水产有限公司 Composite culture method for shrimps and algae
CN112825800A (en) * 2019-11-05 2021-05-25 楚雄天盛农业发展有限公司 Culture mode suitable for developing shrimp and crab products by plateau land resources

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005333836A (en) * 2004-05-25 2005-12-08 Kumakura Industry Co Ltd Equipment for growing animal and plant
CN103478020A (en) * 2012-06-14 2014-01-01 江苏红膏大闸蟹有限公司 Polyculture method of river crabs, crayfish and mandarin fish
CN104137794A (en) * 2014-07-17 2014-11-12 苏州建盈生态种养有限公司 High-circulation water fish prawn and crab culture method
CN104737947A (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-07-01 任青松 Ecological polyculture method for crabs, soft-shelled turtles, freshwater shrimps and mandarin fishes
CN105340801A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-02-24 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 Pond polyculture method for clams, fishes, shrimps and crabs
CN205455394U (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-08-17 重庆文理学院 Zero release fishes and shrimps system of raising together with

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005333836A (en) * 2004-05-25 2005-12-08 Kumakura Industry Co Ltd Equipment for growing animal and plant
CN103478020A (en) * 2012-06-14 2014-01-01 江苏红膏大闸蟹有限公司 Polyculture method of river crabs, crayfish and mandarin fish
CN104137794A (en) * 2014-07-17 2014-11-12 苏州建盈生态种养有限公司 High-circulation water fish prawn and crab culture method
CN104737947A (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-07-01 任青松 Ecological polyculture method for crabs, soft-shelled turtles, freshwater shrimps and mandarin fishes
CN105340801A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-02-24 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 Pond polyculture method for clams, fishes, shrimps and crabs
CN205455394U (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-08-17 重庆文理学院 Zero release fishes and shrimps system of raising together with

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110235825A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-09-17 安徽农业大学 A kind of method of cray-river crab-lotus root ecological circulation breeding
CN110122385A (en) * 2019-06-04 2019-08-16 湖南省贝贝现代农业有限公司 A kind of mixing zoology breeding method of high-quality rice shrimp crab
CN112825800A (en) * 2019-11-05 2021-05-25 楚雄天盛农业发展有限公司 Culture mode suitable for developing shrimp and crab products by plateau land resources
CN110896798A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-03-24 湖南农业大学 Three-dimensional comprehensive planting and breeding method
CN110896798B (en) * 2019-12-02 2022-03-11 湖南农业大学 Three-dimensional comprehensive planting and breeding method
CN111011280A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-17 海南晨海水产有限公司 Composite culture method for shrimps and algae

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103283652B (en) Efficient ecological breeding method of giant freshwater prawns
CN102415346B (en) Fresh water aquaculture method for penaeus vannamei
CN102669023B (en) Ecological culture system for lobsters
CN105165669B (en) A kind of high-efficient ecological cultivation method of freshwater shrimp
CN107691294A (en) A kind of mixed cultivation method of high-quality fish shrimp crab
CN104719222B (en) Tor brevifilis, grass carp, chub and freshwater shrimp mixed aquaculture method
CN104094879A (en) Ecological culturing method for mandarin fish
CN101015284A (en) Technique for two-stage controlled ecological fresh water aquiculturing Penaeus vannamei Boone
CN106135095B (en) The cultural method of cray based on Natural Water system
CN103875566A (en) Method for ecologically breeding portunus trituberculatus in ponds
CN100388881C (en) Separation type blend aquiculture method of prawn and filter-feeding fish
CN103828748A (en) Method for alternately breeding South America white shrimps and giant freshwater prawns for three batches in pond greenhouse
CN103493765A (en) Cultivation method for crabs
CN106259094A (en) A kind of method of Lobster cultivation
CN106417122B (en) A kind of breeding method improving high-quality freshwater shrimp seed yield
CN110558260A (en) Sustainable cultivation technology for litopenaeus vannamei and giant freshwater shrimps in ecological pond
CN104509462A (en) Novel method for culturing escargots
CN109479779A (en) A kind of japonicus high yield environment-protecting cultivation method
CN104396824A (en) Healthy artificial breeding technology of yellow catfishes
CN103918593A (en) Cultivation method for crucian
CN110663606A (en) Australia freshwater lobster paddy field breeding method
CN109644911A (en) A kind of red claw crayfish-grass carp-hydrilla verticillata ecology synthesis breeding method
CN104351090A (en) Aquaculture method for breams
CN104663527A (en) Novel method for cultivating escargots
CN105994042A (en) Prawn breeding method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20180216

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication