CN101015284A - Technique for two-stage controlled ecological fresh water aquiculturing Penaeus vannamei Boone - Google Patents
Technique for two-stage controlled ecological fresh water aquiculturing Penaeus vannamei Boone Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to an aquaculture technology, which in detail relates to a two- stage controllable ecological and high effective technology for cultivating South America prawn in fresh water. It is characterized in that it comprises: in the first stage culturing young shrimps in temperature controllable shrimp culture pool for 28- 35 days until the prawn grows to 3- 6 cm; moving prawn to brackish water with low salt concentration for 100 days. The invention is suitable for prawn cultivation in north center, realizes cultivation effect in normal field the same to that in high- level pool with membrane in the bottom; the survival rate is high, fertilizer coefficient is only 0.92, and the cultivation quantity and economical benefit for prawn are increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture technology, relate to a kind of technology that adopts the two-period form controlled ecological fresh waterization efficiently to culture Penaeus Vannmei specifically.
Technical background
Because aquatic products have characteristics such as delicious flavour, nutritious, strong health-care function, be found in recent years and be rich in, and more and more be subjected to people's welcome the medicable n of cardiovascular disease～3 unsaturated fatty acids and other active substances.The nutritive value of aquatic products and peculiar flavour are understood, are admitted and favor by the consumer gradually, this progressively enlarges its market colony, especially in recent years be subjected to the influence of rabid ox disease and bird flu in the world, the consumer produces the feared state of mind to animal products, sight is turned to aquatic products, demand to aquatic products significantly increases, and in rising trend always, and the consumption market reaches its maturity.The main consumer nation of aquatic products demands such as U.S., Japan and Korea S. heighten, and calendar year 2001 U.S.'s import aquatic products reach 1,900,000 tons, record high.Penaeus Vannmei is with its delicious meat in recent years, and mouthfeel well has prawn series products import requirements such as very big consumption market, particularly fast food restaurant very big abroad.China's shrimps goods total export value broke through 1,000,000,000 dollars in 2003, was the highest product of product water outlet value.Culture Penaeus Vannmei and have vast market prospect.
Penaeus Vannmei (Penaeus vannamei Boone, 1931), be under the jurisdiction of Arthropoda (Arthropda) Crustachia (Crustacea) Decapoda (Decapoda) swimming suborder (Natantia) Penaeidae (Penaeus) Litopenaeus subgenus on the taxonomy.The Penaeus Vannmei crust is thinner, and whole body is transparent, and the tail fan outer rim is banded red, and two long men are pink, and carapace is short, and the frontal eminence upper limb has 8～9 teeth, and lower edge is 2 teeth, becomes the long maximum of shrimp body to reach 23 centimetres in a left side.Originate in the pacific warm water of South America waters, Peru the north to the Gulf of Mexico bank that mainly distributes is the highest shrimp species of single rate in the present three big cultured prawns in the world.It has advantages such as vitality is strong, wide adaptability, and premunition is strong, growth is rapid, low to the forage protein content requirement, dressing percentage is high, the dried up time-to-live is long, is the improved seeds of intensification high yielding culture.
The aquaculture organism of Penaeus Vannmei is learned characteristics: the breeding cycle is long, can the anniversary carry out seed production; Nutritional requirement is low, and Protein content accounted for 20%～25% o'clock in the bait, can satisfy its normal growth demand, and the ratio of protein content need account for 40%～45% in the Chinese prawn bait; Feed coefficient is generally about 1.4.Juvenile prawn shell in 4～6 days once, 15 gram above prawns about fortnight shells once, the beginning of each month one, 15 front and back prawns are understood a large amount of shells, growth rate is the fastest in 60 days, after this growth rate is obviously slowed down, its daytime, night all ingest; Strong, the wide adaptability of Penaeus Vannmei vitality, salinity accommodation 0～45 ‰, the suitableeest scope are 10～35 ‰, under the situation of desalination gradually, can be normal growth in 0.5 ‰～2 ‰ the fresh water in salinity also; Penaeus Vannmei is cultured 23～34 ℃ of suitable water temperatures, and the suitableeest growth water temperature is 28～32 ℃, stops to ingest below 19 ℃, begins to occur death below 9 ℃, and water temperature is bigger to its organism metabolism influence greater than 35 ℃.PH accommodation 7.6～8.6, dissolved oxygen threshold value are 1.2mg/L, water nutrition salt: phosphate 0.1～0.3mg/L, and silicate 2.0mg/L, ammoniacal nitrogen is less than 0.4mg/L; Below nitrite 0.05 mg/litre; Below hydrogen sulphide 0.1 mg/litre.Growth is rapid, high, the neat specification of output, and can carry out high-density breeding is the improved seeds of intensification high yielding culture; Adaptability and resistance against diseases are strong.Because white shrimp can be a normal growth in 0.5 ‰～2 ‰ the fresh water in salinity, therefore is fit to mariculture, also is fit to river mouth brackish water desalination cultivation.
The desalination cultivation Penaeus Vannmei has the incomparable superiority of mariculture really, cut off that pathogene the seawater infects and the Secondary cases virus disease that causes from the water source head, thereby greatly reduced M ﹠ M.Though Penaeus Vannmei can be grown in fresh water, growth rate is slow, yields poorly raiser's deficiency in economic performance.Simultaneously, because Penaeus Vannmei is cultured suitable water temperature at 23～34 ℃, the suitableeest growth water temperature is 28～32 ℃, stop to ingest below 19 ℃, begin to occur death below 9 ℃, water temperature is bigger to its organism metabolism influence greater than 35 ℃, therefore, suitable time weak point of growing with Penaeus Vannmei is unfavorable for the raising of output in the whole year.
Summary of the invention
Can in fresh water, grow for overcoming Penaeus Vannmei, but growth rate is slow, the problem that yields poorly, the present invention has set up the efficient cultural technique of Penaeus Vannmei two-period form controlled ecological fresh waterization, it is characterized in that: the phase I is with shrimp seedling 28-35 days juvenile prawns to long 3～6 centimetres of body of fresh water cultivation in the training seedling pond of controllable temperature; Second stage adopts controlled ecological fresh water breed Penaeus Vannmei technology, is about to juvenile prawn and removes to the brackish water Tu Chi of low salinity and support 100 days to becoming shrimp.Further improve Penaeus Vannmei cultured output and economic benefit.
Specifically be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Phase I: fresh water cultivation Penaeus Vannmei moves the pond seedling
The shrimp seedling: be selected from five-way seawater seed rearing field, Xiamen, body length is 0.5～0.7 centimetre.
Training seedling pond: be that cement pit is cultivated in intensive culture, 100 square metres of areas, the booth of overlay, dark 1.1 meters of pond are stamped in the bottom of a pan shape central authorities blowdown at the bottom of the pond. and every pond is former is furnished with a waterwheel aerator.
Put seedling: the preceding pond of following seedling adds fresh water to be cleaned, and adds and adds the brackish water that subsurface brine is deployed into salinity 5～8 ‰ with clean river course fresh water, 50 centimetres of the depth of waters; Oxygenation every day 1 hour, after 3 days splash in every pond, and eel adult eel feed powder 100 restrains, photosynthetic bacteria 50 grams are cultivated water quality; Seedling under after 5 days, following seedling was opened the air compressor machine inflation in preceding 3 hours, and the following seedling time will be no more than 22 points to be advisable at dusk.Water salinity is adjusted to 8 ‰, 30 ℃ of water temperatures, and input density is: 0.5～0.7 centimetre young shrimp, 0.2～0.3 ten thousand tail/square metre.
Culture: culturing early stage, is 8 ‰ water to add salinity; Culture the middle and later periods, add fresh water and change water more, and whole day is opened the microfluidic that air compressor machine keeps pond waters; Pond water pH remains on 7.5～8.5, and dissolved oxygen content is more than 5mg/L.
Used bait has Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri, prawn slice, big prosperous board to become eel material 0# or big prosperous board to become eel material 1# material.
Cultivate prawn slice large percentages (being about 4/5) in early stage, the prawn slice ratio reduces to 1/2 two days later, and the eel material accounts for to rise all in 1/2, the five day expects with eel.Throwing something and feeding in ten days 6 times/day, be later on 4 times, evenly splashes in full pond.Cultivate after two months and become to be suitable for to move the seedling that the second stage breed is carried out in the pond.
Second stage
Equipment: compost pond (the shrimp pool), waterwheel aerator, air compressor machine, oxygen replenishing equipment, lobster basket, gauze frame, sieve, nylon film bag, foam thermal insulation case, bait platform.
Material: big prosperous board Penaeus Vannmei full-valence pellet feed, Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri, prawn slice, big prosperous board become eel material, aquatic products medicine, bleaching powder, photosynthetic bacteria, composite multifunction bacterium, perlite.Above material is all available from Foochow Lian Feng Bioisystech Co., Ltd.
Moving the pond puts in a suitable place to breed: the pond juvenile prawn that moves of fishing for average specification 542 tail/kilograms in the cement pit is cultivated in the intensive culture of 30 ℃ of water temperatures poured in the fine-structure mesh lobster basket, put into the side bucket that is cooled to 23 ℃ of Chi Shui on the rocks 2～3 minutes, mention lobster basket again and put into the side bucket 2 minutes of 20 ℃ of water temperatures, pour nylon film bag oxygenation packing into; When the lid of unpacking earlier before the lower storage reservoir treats that the temperature inside the box is back to 24～25 ℃, bag is put into Chi Shuizhong open bag and convert water and pour the pond into after 3 minutes.
Following seedling was cultivated water quality in preceding 15 days, 1 meter of shrimp pool water inlet, splash 10 kilograms/mu of tea seed cakes, use biological compound fertilizer and photosynthetic bacteria rich water, preceding 3 days of following seedling mixes and applies 5 kilograms of microorganism composite multifunction bacterium 1kg/ mu and crushed crude pearlites, regulate water colour to dark brown or yellow green, water transparence is controlled at about 30cm.
Culture: 1.2 meters of native pond peak levels, batch (-type) oxygenation, guaranteeing has sufficient dissolved oxygen in the pond; Mixed every 15～20 days after 45 days and apply 2 kilograms/mu of microorganism composite multifunction bacterium and crushed crude pearlite can be improved water quality, substrate and prevention prawn disease for 5 kilograms/mu.
Feedstuff feeding: big prosperous board Penaeus Vannmei full-valence pellet feed is thrown something and fed, much more a small amount of meal is principle not stay residual bait in the feed table, and the number of times of throwing something and feeding is every day 3～4 times, feeding volume sooner or later accounts for 70%～80% of day feeding volume, and the feeding volume on daytime accounts for 20%～30% of day feeding volume.Through after the breed more than 60～100 days the finished product shrimp.
Following table is that fresh water cultivation Penaeus Vannmei moves pond seedling culture efficiency
| Cultured area (m 2) | 800 | Go out pond quantity (ten thousand tails) | 135 |
| Put seedling amount (ten thousand tails) | 155 | Survival rate (%) | 87.1 |
| Density (tail/m 2) | 1937 | Forage volume (kg) | 2950 |
| Gross yield (kg) | 3184 | Feed coefficient | 0.926 |
| Go out pond specification (tail/kg) | 424 |
The shrimp seedling of long 0.5 centimetre of 1,550,000 urosomes is available from five-way seawater seed rearing field, Xiamen in the table. divide to go into pool cultivated 28 days of 8 mouthfuls of 100 square metres of cement intensive cultures, 28 ℃ of water temperatures, salinity 8 ‰, ammonia nitrogen 1mg/l, nitrite nitrogen 0.1mg/1, the PH8.2 of Chi Shui when putting seedling.
As can be seen from the above table, phase I fresh water intensive culture obtains 87.1% high-servival rate, goes out pond juvenile prawn body and reaches 3～6 centimetres, and feed coefficient is 0.92 only, reaches comparatively desirable effect.
Following table is the influence to two-period form controlled ecological desalination cultivation Penaeus Vannmei of different carrier
| Project | Survival rate (%) | Output (kilogram/mu) | Unit cost (unit/kilogram) | Harvest time the pond water quality index | ||
| Ammonia nitrogen | Nitroso nitrogen | PH | ||||
| Perlite | 73.3 | 834 | 9.94 | 0.6 | 0.05 | 7.8～8.2 |
| Zeolite | 61.2 | 630 | 11.2 | 1.5 | 0.2 | 7.7～8.3 |
| Carrier-free directly applies | 53.4 | 371 | 10.2 | 2.0 | 0.5 | 7.4～8.1 |
| (changing water) executed at the end | 51.6 | 413 | 10.4 | 2.5 | 0.5 | 7.3～7.9 |
Cultivate water quality from shrimp pond water inlet and just bring into use crushed crude pearlite or zeolite powder and photosynthetic bacteria and composite multifunction bacterium, the same culture experiment of method and consumption, perlite 1 pond wherein, zeolite powder 2 ponds are the pond of 6 mu of water areas.The data that carrier-free directly applies the microorganism formulation group are 5 mu of native pond water areas, do not use microorganism formulation group data to be 2 mu of native pond water areas, and the pond salinity water is all 3～4 ‰, 28～31 ℃ of water temperatures.110～120 days culture-cycles.Except that not using the microorganism formulation group, all do not change water in the breed phase.
White shrimp goes out the pond specification at 70～80 tail/kilograms as can be seen from the above table.It is best to use perlite to do the pool cultivated effect of bio-carrier, and output is the highest, cost is minimum, water quality is also best, and bigger disease takes place during the breed.The zeolite powder effect is slightly poor, and is also good than other two groups.Carrier-free directly applies the microorganism formulation group and does not use the culture efficiency of microorganism formulation group very nearly the same, and this illustrates that also the use of bio-carrier really makes microorganism formulation bring into play to purify water the effect of improvement substrate.Utilize crushed crude pearlite porous can rapid subsidence characteristics mix to apply with photosynthetic bacteria, EM, composite multifunction bacterium etc. and form, make probiotics really play the effect that improves substrate, providing the environment of a good stable for the growth of prawn is effective assurance that high yield is stablized in the shrimp pond.
Following table is the pool cultivated effect of second stage Penaeus Vannmei soil
| Cultured area (mu) | 18 | Go out pond specification (tail/kilogram) | 76 |
| Put seedling amount (ten thousand tails) | 135 | Go out pond quantity (ten thousand tails) | 114 |
| Put seedling weight (kilogram) | 3184 | Survival rate (%) | 84.4 |
| Density (ten thousand tail/mu) | 7.5 | Forage volume (kilogram) | 13850 |
| Gross yield (kilogram) | 15020 | Feed coefficient | 1.17 |
| Specific yield (kilogram) | 834 |
From the 1350000 tail juvenile prawns that phase I desalination intensive culture pond goes out the pond, be transported to the reclamation area branch and go into 3 mouthfuls and trained each Tu Chi of 6 mu of water quality water area, 30 ℃ of the water temperatures of Chi Shui, salinity 3 ‰, ammonia nitrogen 0.5mg/l, nitrite nitrogen 0.02mg/l, PH8.2.Culture and began in 83 days to sell.
As can be seen from the above table, native pool cultivated 834 kilograms of the per mu yields that obtain of second stage, the high yield of stage survival rate 84.4%, tangible disease does not all appear in 3 mouthfuls of pool cultivated processes of soil, go out pond finished product shrimp average weight 13.2 grams, shrimp body surface smooth, vigor be good, do not have the soil flavor, medicine residually is up to the standards, neat specification, reach the specification of export processing fully, and the stage feed coefficient is 1.17 only, reaches comparatively desirable culture efficiency.
The present invention is primarily aimed at the coastal climatic characteristic in the central and north, and the reclamation area is reduced to below 25 ℃ at the beginning of water temperature just rises to 22～24 ℃, 10 months at the beginning of 5 months, late October is only about 20 ℃.And Penaeus Vannmei has the water temperature of commercial value at 24～33 ℃, and the time of the breed that suits in a year, only about five months, the time in season of culturing in oversize, foster two seasons were too short again, and second batch goes out pond specification 120～140 tail/kilograms and do not reach the export processing specification.Use the present invention and then can culture the suitable processing of aquatic products of big specification that can both obtain 60-70 tail/kilogram two seasons; Make the common Tu Chi in reclamation area also can reach the culture efficiency in the high-order pond of shop film at the bottom of the pond, bring up to the 850-1000 kilogram by per mu yield 350-450 kilogram.Simultaneously, Penaeus Vannmei cultured be divided into two stages: the phase I the juvenile prawn of the intensive culture pond of controllable temperature desalination cultivation to long 3～6 centimetres of body, is about to the shrimp seedling in the cement intensive culture pool cultivated 28～35 days with the shrimp seedling.Can throw seedling by the end of March, go out the pond at the beginning of 5 months for first batch; Water temperature can reach 24～29 ℃ in the canopy.Throw seedling at the beginning of by the end of June～7 month for second batch, go out the pond, 28～31 ℃ of water temperatures at the beginning of by the end of July～8 month.Obtain survival rate up to 87.1%, going out pond juvenile prawn body, to reach 3～6 centimetres, feed coefficient only be 0.92 comparatively desirable culture efficiency.Set up the aquaculture model of beach saline-alkali ground, reclamation area (at a low price land resources) Penaeus Vannmei efficient and healthful, for the making full use of of beach saline-alkali ground, reclamation area (low price land resources) opened up one new by way of.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Phase I
Shrimp seedling: five-way seawater seed rearing field, Xiamen. body length is 0.5～0.7 centimetre.
The selection in intensive culture pond: 6 mu of the gross areas, 36 of cement pits that are divided into 100 square metres of areas, the booth of overlay is stamped in the bottom of a pan shape central authorities blowdown at the bottom of the pond, dark 1.1 meters of pond. every pond is former is furnished with a waterwheel aerator, and per four ponds add joins a 1.5KW air compressor machine and inflate with the sand head.
Culture the cultivation of water: clean bleaching powder sterilization draining in the 3 days flushing that the pond is filled it up with fresh water and used 20mg L before the following seedling, add the brackish water that subsurface brine is deployed into salinity 8 ‰, 50 centimetres of the depth of waters with the river course fresh water that filters through 40 mesh sieve thin,tough silk.10 of every mornings open aerator after 1 hour 3 days splash eel adult eel feed powder 100 grams, photosynthetic bacteria 50 grams of every pond cultivate water quality.Seedling under after 5 days, following seedling was opened the air compressor machine inflation in preceding 3 hours.The following seedling time will be no more than at 22 o'clock to be advisable at dusk.
The shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed: select motion flexibly, body surface does not have foul, undamaged shrimp seedling.The water salinity adjusting is made 8 ‰, equate with salinity in the shrimp seedling bag.The shrimp seedling advances first thermophilic before the pond, converts pond water transition after 3 minutes in bag, pours in the pond, and the microscopy of sampling simultaneously checks whether the shrimp body is attached with parasite, algae etc.Open the air compressor machine oxygenation after 1 hour, adjust tolerance and make the pond water surface be wavy.Input density is: 0.5～0.7 centimetre shrimp seedling 0.2～0.3 ten thousand tails square metre.
Aquaculture management: the water quality quality directly influences the growth of Penaeus Vannmei and cultures survival rate.Culture early stage, to add water; Culture the middle and later periods, add water and change water more, and whole day is opened the microfluidic that air compressor machine keeps pond waters.When pond water overfertilization and water colour are denseer, in time use zeolite powder and quicklime and be adsorbed with organic pollutants and change water, to improve bottom material of pond for breeding and to purify water.Pond water pH remains on 7.5～8.5, and dissolved oxygen content is more than 5mg/L.
Used bait has Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri, prawn slice, big prosperous board to become eel material, white shrimp 0
#, 1
#Material.
Cultivate prawn slice large percentages (being about 4/5) in early stage, the prawn slice ratio reduces to 1/2 two days later, and the eel material accounts for to rise all in 1/2, the five day expects with eel.Throwing something and feeding in ten days 6 times/day, be later on 4 times, evenly splashes in full pond.Establish 2 bait table throw something and feed big prosperous board 0# material and Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri after ten days.Throw something and feed behind 1～2 h at every turn, check that the residual bait amount of bait platform adjusts daily ration, feeding quantity, (from pond water meter, bottom random sampling) conscientiously checked in moving about, ingest etc. of prawn seedling, checks whether shrimp seedling body surface adheres to foreign material or parasite etc.
Second stage
The Chi Shui side's of pouring into bucket inflation after 120 mesh sieve thin,tough silk filter is standby.The juvenile prawn of pulling out in the intensive culture pond with 30 ℃ of water temperatures is poured in the fine-structure mesh lobster basket, puts into the side bucket that is cooled to 23 ℃ of Chi Shui on the rocks 2～3 minutes, mentions side's bucket 2 minutes that lobster basket is put into 20 ℃ of water temperatures again, pours oxygenation in the nylon film bag into; When the lid of unpacking earlier before the lower storage reservoir treats that the temperature inside the box is back to 24～25 ℃, bag is put into Chi Shuizhong open bag and convert water and pour Tu Chizhong into after 3 minutes.
Culturing the pond is the Tu Chi that is positioned at the 6 mu/pond of water area in reclamation area, 1.0～1.3 meters of the depth of waters.Every mouthful of pond is equipped with each 2 in the aerator that power is 0.75kW and 1.5kW.
Culture mud and the weeds that will thoroughly remove in the pond first season, puts Qian Gantang in a suitable place to breed and tanned by the sun 20 days, cleans up the pond with quicklime 100kg/ mu band water then; At last, convert the water full pool spilling head, carry out disinfection with 5kg/ mu chlorine dioxide.
Following seedling was cultivated water quality in preceding 15 days, 1 meter of shrimp pool water inlet, splash 10 kilograms/mu of tea seed cakes, use biological compound fertilizer and photosynthetic bacteria rich water, preceding 3 days of following seedling mixes and applies 5 kilograms/mu of microorganism composite multifunction bacterium 1kg/ mu and crushed crude pearlites, regulate water colour to dark brown or yellow green, water transparence is controlled at about 30cm.
Aquaculture management: 1.2 meters of native pool cultivated peak levels, duty to drive aerator, guaranteeing has sufficient dissolved oxygen in the pond; Mixed every 15～20 days after 45 days and apply 2 kilograms/mu of microorganism composite multifunction bacterium and crushed crude pearlite can be improved water quality, substrate and prevention prawn disease for 5 kilograms/mu.
| Culturing time | Area | Put the seedling amount | Density | Gross yield | Unit quantity | Go out the pond specification | Go out pond quantity | Total survival rate | Forage volume | Feed coefficient |
| 96 days | 6 mu | 750,000 tails | 8.16 ten thousand tail/mus | 4950 kilograms | 825 kilograms/mu | 92 tail/kilograms | 44.5 ten thousand tails | 60.8％ | 5350 kilograms | 1.08 |
Last table is the concrete index of present embodiment implementation process.
Claims (11)
1, a kind of technology that adopts the two-period form controlled ecological fresh waterization efficiently to culture Penaeus Vannmei is characterized in that: the phase I is with shrimp seedling 28-35 days juvenile prawns to long 3～6 centimetres of body of fresh water cultivation in the training seedling pond of controllable temperature; Second stage adopts controlled ecological fresh water breed Penaeus Vannmei technology, is about to juvenile prawn and removes to the brackish water Tu Chi of low salinity and support 100 days to becoming shrimp.
2, two-period form controlled ecological fresh waterization according to claim 1 is efficiently cultured the technology of Penaeus Vannmei, it is characterized in that the preceding pond of seedling adds the fresh water cleaning under the phase I, adding adds the brackish water that subsurface brine is deployed into salinity 5～8 ‰ with clean river course fresh water, 50 centimetres of the depth of waters; Oxygenation every day 1 hour, after 3 days splash in every pond, and eel adult eel feed powder 100 restrains, photosynthetic bacteria 50 grams are cultivated water quality; Seedling under after 5 days, following seedling was opened the air compressor machine inflation in preceding 3 hours, and the following seedling time will be no more than 22 points to be advisable at dusk.Water salinity is adjusted to 8 ‰, 30 ℃ of water temperatures, and input density is: 0.5～0.7 centimetre young shrimp, 0.2～0.3 ten thousand tail/square metre.
3, two-period form controlled ecological fresh waterization according to claim 1 is efficiently cultured the technology of Penaeus Vannmei, it is characterized in that it is 8 ‰ water that the phase I cultures to add salinity; Culture the middle and later periods, add fresh water and change water more, and whole day is opened the microfluidic that air compressor machine keeps pond waters.
4, two-period form controlled ecological fresh waterization according to claim 1 is efficiently cultured the technology of Penaeus Vannmei, it is characterized in that phase I pond water pH remains on 7.5～8.5, and dissolved oxygen content is more than 5mg/L.
5, two-period form controlled ecological fresh waterization according to claim 1 is efficiently cultured the technology of Penaeus Vannmei, it is characterized in that when second stage is moved the pond and put in a suitable place to breed the pond juvenile prawn that moves of fishing for average specification in the cement pit being cultivated in the intensive culture of 30 ℃ of water temperatures pours in the fine-structure mesh lobster basket, put into the side bucket that is cooled to 23 ℃ of Chi Shui on the rocks 2～3 minutes, mention lobster basket again and put into the side bucket 2 minutes of 20 ℃ of water temperatures, pour nylon film bag oxygenation packing into.
6, two-period form controlled ecological fresh waterization according to claim 1 is efficiently cultured the technology of Penaeus Vannmei, when the lid that it is characterized in that unpacking earlier before the second stage lower storage reservoir treats that the temperature inside the box is back to 24～25 ℃, bag is put into Chi Shuizhong open bag and convert water and pour the pond into after 3 minutes.
7, two-period form controlled ecological fresh waterization according to claim 1 is efficiently cultured the technology of Penaeus Vannmei, it is characterized in that down that seedling mixed in preceding 3 days applies 5 kilograms of microorganism composite multifunction bacterium 1kg/ mu and crushed crude pearlites, regulate water colour to dark brown or yellow green, water transparence is controlled at about 30cm.
8, two-period form controlled ecological fresh waterization according to claim 1 is efficiently cultured the technology of Penaeus Vannmei, it is characterized in that seedling was cultivated water quality in preceding 15 days under the second stage, 1 meter of shrimp pool water inlet, 10 kilograms/mu of the tea seed cakes of splashing use biological compound fertilizer and photosynthetic bacteria rich water.
9, two-period form controlled ecological fresh waterization according to claim 1 is efficiently cultured the technology of Penaeus Vannmei, it is characterized in that second stage begins under the juvenile prawn before the seedling 1.2 meters of native pond peak levels, and batch (-type) oxygenation.
10, two-period form controlled ecological fresh waterization according to claim 1 is efficiently cultured the technology of Penaeus Vannmei, it is characterized in that second stage was mixed every 15～20 days in culturing to apply 5 kilograms/mu of 2 kilograms/mu of microorganism composite multifunction bacterium and crushed crude pearlites after 45 days.
11, two-period form controlled ecological fresh waterization according to claim 1 is efficiently cultured the technology of Penaeus Vannmei, it is characterized in that the feed of throwing something and feeding in the second stage breed is big prosperous board Penaeus Vannmei full-valence pellet feed, the number of times of throwing something and feeding is every day 3～4 times, feeding volume sooner or later accounts for 70%～80% of day feeding volume, and the feeding volume on daytime accounts for 20%～30% of day feeding volume.
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Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101313669B (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2011-07-20 | 华中农业大学 | Method for improving quality of penaeus vannamei boone of desalination cultivation |
| CN102165925A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-08-31 | 高雷 | Staged desalinization culturing method for penaeus vannamei boone |
| CN102415346A (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2012-04-18 | 澧县华润水产生物科技有限公司 | Fresh water aquaculture method for penaeus vannamei |
| CN103081825A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2013-05-08 | 苏州市水产研究所有限公司 | Method for breeding Chinese white prawns in pond |
| CN103109759A (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2013-05-22 | 隆昌田园水产养殖有限公司 | Freshwater aquaculture method of litopenaeus vannamei |
| CN103843703A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-06-11 | 浙江省海洋开发研究院 | Penaeus vannamei boone low-salinity culturing method |
| CN103875575A (en) * | 2014-04-20 | 2014-06-25 | 常德家华水产科技有限公司 | Breeding method for South American white shrimps in freshwater lake |
| CN104585098A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-05-06 | 浙江吉天农业开发有限公司 | Mixed ecological culture method of Penaeus vannamei Boone |
| CN105638530A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2016-06-08 | 通威股份有限公司 | Earth pond culture method of penaeus vannamei boone |
| CN106561520A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-04-19 | 防城港市鑫润养殖有限公司 | Culturing method for improving quality of euryhaline prawns |
| CN106561521A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-04-19 | 防城港市鑫润养殖有限公司 | Staged culturing method based on shrimp ages for shrimps |
| CN106561519A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-04-19 | 防城港市鑫润养殖有限公司 | Culturing method for high immunity shrimps |
| CN106719191A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-31 | 防城港市鑫润养殖有限公司 | The artificial cultivating method of sea shrimp |
| CN106719190A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-31 | 防城港市鑫润养殖有限公司 | The high-yield cultivation method of sea shrimp |
| CN106719189A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-31 | 防城港市鑫润养殖有限公司 | New sea shrimp cultural method |
| CN109717117A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-05-07 | 宁夏赛诺杰乙征农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of warm canopy efficient circulation cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei |
| CN109937932A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-06-28 | 林子川 | Bionical fresh water Penaeus Vannmei parent shrimp selection |
| CN112772492A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-05-11 | 渤海水产股份有限公司 | Fishing and lighting integrated prawn culture method |
| CN112913739A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-06-08 | 渤海水产股份有限公司 | Organic prawn culture method |
| CN114097554A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-03-01 | 黔南布依族苗族自治州农业科学研究院(都匀毛尖茶研究院) | Rice field comprehensive planting and breeding method for rice and shrimp co-culture |
| CN114097684A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2022-03-01 | 三亚热带水产研究院 | Blue or green crab breeding device based on thing networking |
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Cited By (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101313669B (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2011-07-20 | 华中农业大学 | Method for improving quality of penaeus vannamei boone of desalination cultivation |
| CN102165925B (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2013-01-30 | 高雷 | Staged desalinization culturing method for penaeus vannamei boone |
| CN102165925A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-08-31 | 高雷 | Staged desalinization culturing method for penaeus vannamei boone |
| CN102415346B (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2013-06-19 | 澧县华润水产生物科技有限公司 | Fresh water aquaculture method for penaeus vannamei |
| CN102415346A (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2012-04-18 | 澧县华润水产生物科技有限公司 | Fresh water aquaculture method for penaeus vannamei |
| CN103081825A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2013-05-08 | 苏州市水产研究所有限公司 | Method for breeding Chinese white prawns in pond |
| CN103109759A (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2013-05-22 | 隆昌田园水产养殖有限公司 | Freshwater aquaculture method of litopenaeus vannamei |
| CN103843703A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-06-11 | 浙江省海洋开发研究院 | Penaeus vannamei boone low-salinity culturing method |
| CN103843703B (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | 浙江省海洋开发研究院 | A kind of Penaeus Vannmei low salinity stocking method |
| CN103875575A (en) * | 2014-04-20 | 2014-06-25 | 常德家华水产科技有限公司 | Breeding method for South American white shrimps in freshwater lake |
| CN104585098B (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2017-05-17 | 浙江吉天农业开发有限公司 | Mixed ecological culture method of Penaeus vannamei Boone |
| CN104585098A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-05-06 | 浙江吉天农业开发有限公司 | Mixed ecological culture method of Penaeus vannamei Boone |
| CN105638530A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2016-06-08 | 通威股份有限公司 | Earth pond culture method of penaeus vannamei boone |
| CN106561520A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-04-19 | 防城港市鑫润养殖有限公司 | Culturing method for improving quality of euryhaline prawns |
| CN106561519A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-04-19 | 防城港市鑫润养殖有限公司 | Culturing method for high immunity shrimps |
| CN106561521A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-04-19 | 防城港市鑫润养殖有限公司 | Staged culturing method based on shrimp ages for shrimps |
| CN106719191A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-31 | 防城港市鑫润养殖有限公司 | The artificial cultivating method of sea shrimp |
| CN106719190A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-31 | 防城港市鑫润养殖有限公司 | The high-yield cultivation method of sea shrimp |
| CN106719189A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-31 | 防城港市鑫润养殖有限公司 | New sea shrimp cultural method |
| CN109717117A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-05-07 | 宁夏赛诺杰乙征农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of warm canopy efficient circulation cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei |
| CN109937932A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-06-28 | 林子川 | Bionical fresh water Penaeus Vannmei parent shrimp selection |
| CN109937932B (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2021-06-01 | 林子川 | Breeding method of bionic parent freshwater penaeus vannamei boone |
| CN112772492A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-05-11 | 渤海水产股份有限公司 | Fishing and lighting integrated prawn culture method |
| CN112913739A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-06-08 | 渤海水产股份有限公司 | Organic prawn culture method |
| CN112772492B (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2023-08-08 | 渤海水产股份有限公司 | Fish-light integrated prawn culture method |
| CN114097684A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2022-03-01 | 三亚热带水产研究院 | Blue or green crab breeding device based on thing networking |
| CN114097554A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-03-01 | 黔南布依族苗族自治州农业科学研究院(都匀毛尖茶研究院) | Rice field comprehensive planting and breeding method for rice and shrimp co-culture |
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