CN104137794A - High-circulation water fish prawn and crab culture method - Google Patents
High-circulation water fish prawn and crab culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104137794A CN104137794A CN201410338887.5A CN201410338887A CN104137794A CN 104137794 A CN104137794 A CN 104137794A CN 201410338887 A CN201410338887 A CN 201410338887A CN 104137794 A CN104137794 A CN 104137794A
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-circulation water fish prawn and crab culture method, which comprises four steps including pool management, fish fry stocking, water quality regulation and material throwing feeding. Through adopting the mode, the high-circulation water fish prawn and crab culture method has the advantages that corresponding purifying equipment can be utilized for repeatedly and sufficiently utilizing water resources, a better green and environment protection effect is achieved, in addition, various kinds of different aquatic products can be simultaneously fed, and the quality and the yield of the products are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, particularly relate to a kind of method of high circulating water cultivation fish shrimp crab.
Background technology
In recent years, people, in all kinds of aquatic products of cultivation, are substantially to adopt a pond to support the method for a kind.
But, raising along with people's living standard, people to the demand of each aquatic products all in continuous increase, if still adopt traditional cultural method, not only can not improve product, increase economic benefit, and in the process of cultivation, can cause the waste of very large water resource, so the method for the fish shrimp crab that people need to meet the demands more.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of method of high circulating water cultivation fish shrimp crab, have that reliability is high, environmental protection, output are high, quality better, economic benefit advantages of higher, simultaneously the application of aquaculture and universal on have market prospects widely.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
A kind of method of high circulating water cultivation fish shrimp crab is provided, and its step comprises:
Pond management: select the degree of depth at deep water place more than 1.5m, the degree of depth of shoal at 0.2-0.5m, have abundant water resources, the pond of water nonpollution, in pond, join 1-2 platform aerator; Apart from 0.6-1.0m place, the ridge, surrounding, pond, dig the cultivation ditch of dark 0.5-0.6m, wide 1.5-2.5m; The ridge, limit of building high 0.8-1.0m, top width 0.6-0.8m on cultivation limes marginis, and the ridge, limit is tamped; Water is drained, and in conjunction with every mu of organic fertilizer 300-450kg of deep ploughing; After 15-20 days, every mu with the quicklime of 70-100 kilogram, after adding water and melting, splashes in pond and cultivation ditch; After 3-7 days, to pond and the water filling of cultivation ditch, and with 50-65 object block, water filling is filtered; In the surrounding in pond, plant aquatic flower, aquatic flower accounts for the 5%-8% of pond area; In pond and cultivation ditch, plant pasture and water, every mu of plantation 15-20kg; In pond and cultivation ditch, throw in spiral shell, throw in 150-200kg for every mu;
Fry is put in a suitable place to breed: in the 1-2 month, select individual anosis without wound, physically fit, without sexually matured juvenile crab, according to 100-150 only/kilogram size throw in juvenile crab, throw in 600-800 for every mu; In the 1-3 month then, every mu of cultivation ditch is put lobster seedling 1-1.5 ten thousand tails of 2-4cm left and right in a suitable place to breed; Select healthy and strong, anosis fry, and be 3% saline solution dipping bath 10-15 minute by concentration; In the 3-4 month then, every mu put in a suitable place to breed 6-15 tail/kilogram, length be greater than the bighead 8-10 tail, 20-60 tail of the silver carp of 13cm and each 80-100 tail of variegated carp, 80-120g/kilogram megalobrama amblycephala 150-200 tail, 10-25 tail/kilogram pond crucian carp 200-250 tail, crucian 100-150 tail and the long juvenile prawn 1-2kg of 1-2cm that length is greater than 6cm; In the 5-6 month then, every mu of mandarin fish 10-15 tail of putting 6-8cm in a suitable place to breed, bream 100-150 tail that length is greater than 10cm and 10-20 tail/kilogram white crucian carp 50-80 tail;
Water quality adjustment: in the 1-5 month, the depth of water in pond is controlled at 60-80 centimetre; In the 7-8 month, the depth of water in pond is adjusted to 1.2-1.8m left and right; At the 5-10 month, temperature, during higher than 26 ℃, every 5-7 note changes water 1 time; In 7-8 month, within every 3-5 days, note changes water 1 time; In other times, every 14-20 days notes, change water once; In cultivation ditch, within every 3-5 days, note changes water once; In the 6-9 month, within every 1-2 days, note changes water once; When changing water in pond with cultivation ditch, with 30-40 object block and filter membrane, the water in pond and cultivation ditch is filtered at every turn, then the water after filtration is injected into respectively in cultivation ditch and pond and is gone, the water on both sides is exchanged; Every 20-40 days, to injecting once brand-new diversion in pond and cultivation ditch; Every 12-18 days, with the quicklime of the 10PPM that splashes; While changing water, the dead fish in pond and cultivation ditch, dead crab and residual waste are pulled out at every turn; When temperature is during at 15-20 ℃, every 2-3 days, an oxygenation is carried out in pond and cultivation ditch; When temperature is during at 20-28 ℃, carry out an oxygenation to pond and cultivation ditch every day; When temperature is during higher than 28 ℃, carry out 3 oxygenation or whole day oxygenation to pond and cultivation ditch every day;
Feeding feeds intake: in pond: when water temperature is during at 3-5 ℃, can not throw something and feed; When water temperature is during at 5-15 ℃, the next day throw something and feed one time fine fodder, coarse fodder and cobalt blue pigment; When water temperature rises to more than 15 ℃, respectively, noon at 5-6 o'clock in the morning 10-11 select, afternoon 2-3 select, evening 5-6 select and evening 11-12 select the fine fodder of throwing something and feeding, coarse fodder and cobalt blue pigment; When throwing something and feeding, fine fodder accounts for, the percentage by weight of coarse fodder and cobalt blue pigment is 56%:23%:21%;
In cultivation ditch: at 3-5 during the month, every morning 8-10 selects, afternoon 4-5 select respectively throw something and feed one time fine fodder, coarse fodder and cobalt blue pigment; At 5-10 every morning month 6-7, select, afternoon 1-2 select and at dusk 6-7 select respectively throw something and feed one time fine fodder, coarse fodder and cobalt blue pigment.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in top inner side, the ridge, with plastic film, impale Fencing protection wall, fence is highly 0.4-0.5m on the ground, the underground people 0.1-0.2m that buries upper and lowerly enters discharge outlet and will set up and prevent escaping net.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, sterilized with bleaching powder in pond and cultivation ditch: during 1 meter of mean depth of water, every mu of 14-16kg of dosage, bleaching powder adds water and melts, and full pool spilling head, threw in juvenile crab after 3-5 days.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, while changing water, only the water of 1/5-1/3 in pond is changed at every turn.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pH value of the water in described pond is between 7.5-8.5.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described filter membrane comprises active carbon layer, infrared stenlizing layer and microporous layers.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described fine fodder comprises fish meal, slaughters the offcuts of animal, groundnut cake, soya-bean cake, dish cake, small fish, low value shellfish, spiral shell meat, mussel meat, earthworm, pluck, silkworm chrysalis, vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin A and vitamin B6.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described coarse fodder comprises corn, wheat, barley meal, wheat bran, sweet potato, potato, cereal, material chaff, soya bean and soya-bean milk.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described cobalt blue pigment comprises weter hyacinth, water wolffia arrhiza, water duckweed, pasture and water, duckweed, water peanut, eel grass and hydrilla verticillata.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: can utilize that corresponding cleaning equipment repeats, utilize water resource fully, more environmental protection, and can simultaneously raise multiple different animal species, has improved the Quality and yield of product.
Embodiment
Below the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making all other embodiment that obtain under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention comprises:
A method for high circulating water cultivation fish shrimp crab, its step comprises:
Pond management: select the degree of depth at deep water place more than 1.5m, the degree of depth of shoal at 0.2-0.5m, have abundant water resources, the pond of water nonpollution, in pond, join 1-2 platform aerator; Apart from 0.6-1.0m place, the ridge, surrounding, pond, dig the cultivation ditch of dark 0.5-0.6m, wide 1.5-2.5m; The ridge, limit of building high 0.8-1.0m, top width 0.6-0.8m on cultivation limes marginis, and the ridge, limit is tamped; Water is drained, and in conjunction with every mu of organic fertilizer 300-450kg of deep ploughing; After 15-20 days, every mu with the quicklime of 70-100 kilogram, after adding water and melting, splashes in pond and cultivation ditch; After 3-7 days, to pond and the water filling of cultivation ditch, and with 50-65 object block, water filling is filtered; In the surrounding in pond, plant aquatic flower, aquatic flower accounts for the 5%-8% of pond area; In pond and cultivation ditch, plant pasture and water, every mu of plantation 15-20kg; In pond and cultivation ditch, throw in spiral shell, throw in 150-200kg for every mu;
Fry is put in a suitable place to breed: in the 1-2 month, select individual anosis without wound, physically fit, without sexually matured juvenile crab, according to 100-150 only/kilogram size throw in juvenile crab, throw in 600-800 for every mu; In the 1-3 month then, every mu of cultivation ditch is put lobster seedling 1-1.5 ten thousand tails of 2-4cm left and right in a suitable place to breed; Select healthy and strong, anosis fry, and be 3% saline solution dipping bath 10-15 minute by concentration; In the 3-4 month then, every mu put in a suitable place to breed 6-15 tail/kilogram, length be greater than the bighead 8-10 tail, 20-60 tail of the silver carp of 13cm and each 80-100 tail of variegated carp, 80-120g/kilogram megalobrama amblycephala 150-200 tail, 10-25 tail/kilogram pond crucian carp 200-250 tail, crucian 100-150 tail and the long juvenile prawn 1-2kg of 1-2cm that length is greater than 6cm; In the 5-6 month then, every mu of mandarin fish 10-15 tail of putting 6-8cm in a suitable place to breed, bream 100-150 tail that length is greater than 10cm and 10-20 tail/kilogram white crucian carp 50-80 tail;
Water quality adjustment: when note changes water, have at least 2 groups to take out water injection equipment, when needs inject fresh water, can draw water with one group, when utilizing cycle water, can be with one group of water extracting in pond, then the water after filtering is discharged in cultivation ditch and is gone, then with another group equipment, extract the water in cultivation ditch, through being discharged in pond after filtering, go, so not only can utilize fully water resource, but also can filter water, sterilization, improve the quality of water, thereby improve output and the quality of aquatic products;
In the 1-5 month, the depth of water in pond is controlled at 60-80 centimetre; In the 7-8 month, the depth of water in pond is adjusted to 1.2-1.8m left and right; At the 5-10 month, temperature, during higher than 26 ℃, every 5-7 note changes water 1 time; In 7-8 month, within every 3-5 days, note changes water 1 time; In other times, every 14-20 days notes, change water once; In cultivation ditch, within every 3-5 days, note changes water once; In the 6-9 month, within every 1-2 days, note changes water once; When changing water in pond with cultivation ditch, with 30-40 object block and filter membrane, the water in pond and cultivation ditch is filtered at every turn, then the water after filtration is injected into respectively in cultivation ditch and pond and is gone, the water on both sides is exchanged; Every 20-40 days, to injecting once brand-new diversion in pond and cultivation ditch; Every 12-18 days, with the quicklime of the 10PPM that splashes; While changing water, the dead fish in pond and cultivation ditch, dead crab and residual waste are pulled out at every turn; When temperature is during at 15-20 ℃, every 2-3 days, an oxygenation is carried out in pond and cultivation ditch; When temperature is during at 20-28 ℃, carry out an oxygenation to pond and cultivation ditch every day; When temperature is during higher than 28 ℃, carry out 3 oxygenation or whole day oxygenation to pond and cultivation ditch every day;
Feeding feeds intake: in pond: when water temperature is during at 3-5 ℃, can not throw something and feed; When water temperature is during at 5-15 ℃, the next day throw something and feed one time fine fodder, coarse fodder and cobalt blue pigment; When water temperature rises to more than 15 ℃, respectively, noon at 5-6 o'clock in the morning 10-11 select, afternoon 2-3 select, evening 5-6 select and evening 11-12 select the fine fodder of throwing something and feeding, coarse fodder and cobalt blue pigment; When throwing something and feeding, fine fodder accounts for, the percentage by weight of coarse fodder and cobalt blue pigment is 56%:23%:21%;
In cultivation ditch: at 3-5 during the month, every morning 8-10 selects, afternoon 4-5 select respectively throw something and feed one time fine fodder, coarse fodder and cobalt blue pigment; At 5-10 every morning month 6-7, select, afternoon 1-2 select and at dusk 6-7 select respectively throw something and feed one time fine fodder, coarse fodder and cobalt blue pigment.
When weather is very hot, can in water, spread some ice end or ice cubes, also can on pond or cultivation ditch, set up mat shelter, prevent from causing because of the oxygen-content reduction in water or excess Temperature aquatic products dead.
In top inner side, the ridge, with plastic film, impale Fencing protection wall, fence is highly 0.4-0.5m on the ground, and the underground people 0.1-0.2m that buries upper and lowerly enters discharge outlet and will set up and prevent escaping net.
Sterilized with bleaching powder in pond and cultivation ditch: during 1 meter of mean depth of water, every mu of 14-16kg of dosage, bleaching powder adds water and melts, and full pool spilling head, threw in juvenile crab after 3-5 days.
While changing water, only the water of 1/5-1/3 in pond is changed at every turn.
The pH value of the water in described pond is between 7.5-8.5.
Described filter membrane comprises active carbon layer, infrared stenlizing layer and microporous layers.
Described fine fodder comprises fish meal, slaughters the offcuts of animal, groundnut cake, soya-bean cake, dish cake, small fish, low value shellfish, spiral shell meat, mussel meat, earthworm, pluck, silkworm chrysalis, vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin A and vitamin B6, so not only can improve the nutritive value of product itself, but also can strengthen the resistance of product, reduce the generation of sick body.
Described coarse fodder comprises corn, wheat, barley meal, wheat bran, sweet potato, potato, cereal, material chaff, soya bean and soya-bean milk.
Described cobalt blue pigment comprises weter hyacinth, water wolffia arrhiza, water duckweed, pasture and water, duckweed, water peanut, eel grass and hydrilla verticillata.
The beneficial effect of the method for the high circulating water cultivation fish shrimp crab of the present invention is: can utilize corresponding cleaning equipment to repeat, utilize fully water resource, more environmental protection, and can raise multiple different animal species simultaneously, improved the Quality and yield of product.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a method for high circulating water cultivation fish shrimp crab, is characterized in that, step comprises:
Pond management: select the degree of depth at deep water place more than 1.5m, the degree of depth of shoal at 0.2-0.5m, have abundant water resources, the pond of water nonpollution, in pond, join 1-2 platform aerator; Apart from 0.6-1.0m place, the ridge, surrounding, pond, dig the cultivation ditch of dark 0.5-0.6m, wide 1.5-2.5m; The ridge, limit of building high 0.8-1.0m, top width 0.6-0.8m on cultivation limes marginis, and the ridge, limit is tamped; Water is drained, and in conjunction with every mu of organic fertilizer 300-450kg of deep ploughing; After 15-20 days, every mu with the quicklime of 70-100 kilogram, after adding water and melting, splashes in pond and cultivation ditch; After 3-7 days, to pond and the water filling of cultivation ditch, and with 50-65 object block, water filling is filtered; In the surrounding in pond, plant aquatic flower, aquatic flower accounts for the 5%-8% of pond area; In pond and cultivation ditch, plant pasture and water, every mu of plantation 15-20kg; In pond and cultivation ditch, throw in spiral shell, throw in 150-200kg for every mu;
Fry is put in a suitable place to breed: in the 1-2 month, select individual anosis without wound, physically fit, without sexually matured juvenile crab, according to 100-150 only/kilogram size throw in juvenile crab, throw in 600-800 for every mu; In the 1-3 month then, every mu of cultivation ditch is put lobster seedling 1-1.5 ten thousand tails of 2-4cm left and right in a suitable place to breed; Select healthy and strong, anosis fry, and be 3% saline solution dipping bath 10-15 minute by concentration; In the 3-4 month then, every mu put in a suitable place to breed 6-15 tail/kilogram, length be greater than the bighead 8-10 tail, 20-60 tail of the silver carp of 13cm and each 80-100 tail of variegated carp, 80-120g/kilogram megalobrama amblycephala 150-200 tail, 10-25 tail/kilogram pond crucian carp 200-250 tail, crucian 100-150 tail and the long juvenile prawn 1-2kg of 1-2cm that length is greater than 6cm; In the 5-6 month then, every mu of mandarin fish 10-15 tail of putting 6-8cm in a suitable place to breed, bream 100-150 tail that length is greater than 10cm and 10-20 tail/kilogram white crucian carp 50-80 tail;
Water quality adjustment: in the 1-5 month, the depth of water in pond is controlled at 60-80 centimetre; In the 7-8 month, the depth of water in pond is adjusted to 1.2-1.8m left and right; At the 5-10 month, temperature, during higher than 26 ℃, every 5-7 note changes water 1 time; In 7-8 month, within every 3-5 days, note changes water 1 time; In other times, every 14-20 days notes, change water once; In cultivation ditch, within every 3-5 days, note changes water once; In the 6-9 month, within every 1-2 days, note changes water once; When changing water in pond with cultivation ditch, with 30-40 object block and filter membrane, the water in pond and cultivation ditch is filtered at every turn, then the water after filtration is injected into respectively in cultivation ditch and pond and is gone, the water on both sides is exchanged; Every 20-40 days, to injecting once brand-new diversion in pond and cultivation ditch; Every 12-18 days, with the quicklime of the 10PPM that splashes; While changing water, the dead fish in pond and cultivation ditch, dead crab and residual waste are pulled out at every turn; When temperature is during at 15-20 ℃, every 2-3 days, an oxygenation is carried out in pond and cultivation ditch; When temperature is during at 20-28 ℃, carry out an oxygenation to pond and cultivation ditch every day; When temperature is during higher than 28 ℃, carry out 3 oxygenation or whole day oxygenation to pond and cultivation ditch every day;
Feeding feeds intake: in pond: when water temperature is during at 3-5 ℃, can not throw something and feed; When water temperature is during at 5-15 ℃, the next day throw something and feed one time fine fodder, coarse fodder and cobalt blue pigment; When water temperature rises to more than 15 ℃, respectively, noon at 5-6 o'clock in the morning 10-11 select, afternoon 2-3 select, evening 5-6 select and evening 11-12 select the fine fodder of throwing something and feeding, coarse fodder and cobalt blue pigment; When throwing something and feeding, fine fodder accounts for, the percentage by weight of coarse fodder and cobalt blue pigment is 56%:23%:21%;
In cultivation ditch: at 3-5 during the month, every morning 8-10 selects, afternoon 4-5 select respectively throw something and feed one time fine fodder, coarse fodder and cobalt blue pigment; At 5-10 every morning month 6-7, select, afternoon 1-2 select and at dusk 6-7 select respectively throw something and feed one time fine fodder, coarse fodder and cobalt blue pigment.
2. the method for high circulating water cultivation fish shrimp crab according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in inner side, top, the ridge, with plastic film, impale Fencing protection wall, fence is highly 0.4-0.5m on the ground, the underground people 0.1-0.2m that buries, upper and lowerly enters discharge outlet and will set up the anti-net of escaping.
3. the method for high circulating water cultivation fish shrimp crab according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is sterilized with bleaching powder in pond and cultivation ditch: during 1 meter of mean depth of water, and every mu of 14-16kg of dosage, bleaching powder adds water and melts, and full pool spilling head, threw in juvenile crab after 3-5 days.
4. the method for high circulating water cultivation fish shrimp crab according to claim 1, is characterized in that, while changing water, only the water of 1/5-1/3 in pond is changed at every turn.
5. the method for high circulating water cultivation fish shrimp crab according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the pH value of the water in described pond is between 7.5-8.5.
6. the method for high circulating water cultivation fish shrimp crab according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described filter membrane comprises active carbon layer, infrared stenlizing layer and microporous layers.
7. the method for high circulating water cultivation fish shrimp crab according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fine fodder comprises fish meal, slaughters the offcuts of animal, groundnut cake, soya-bean cake, dish cake, small fish, low value shellfish, spiral shell meat, mussel meat, earthworm, pluck, silkworm chrysalis, vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin A and vitamin B6.
8. the method for high circulating water cultivation fish shrimp crab according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described coarse fodder comprises corn, wheat, barley meal, wheat bran, sweet potato, potato, cereal, material chaff, soya bean and soya-bean milk.
9. the method for high circulating water cultivation fish shrimp crab according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cobalt blue pigment comprises weter hyacinth, water wolffia arrhiza, water duckweed, pasture and water, duckweed, water peanut, eel grass and hydrilla verticillata.
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| CN104604758A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-05-13 | 华中农业大学 | Breeding method for large-size blunt snout bream fingerling based on circulating water system |
| CN105210954A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-06 | 苏州市美人半岛齐力生态农产品专业合作社 | Fish polyculture method |
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| CN106577417A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-04-26 | 苏州大学 | Method for controlling number of crayfishes in crab pond |
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| CN116034915A (en) * | 2023-02-08 | 2023-05-02 | 江西省水产科学研究所(江西省鄱阳湖渔业研究中心、江西省渔业资源生态环境监测中心) | Breeding method for inhibiting gonad development of crucian species |
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