CN105393966A - Large-water surface water tank type intensive culturing method - Google Patents
Large-water surface water tank type intensive culturing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105393966A CN105393966A CN201510899401.XA CN201510899401A CN105393966A CN 105393966 A CN105393966 A CN 105393966A CN 201510899401 A CN201510899401 A CN 201510899401A CN 105393966 A CN105393966 A CN 105393966A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- water tank
- tank
- lattice
- water surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001519451 Abramis brama Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001502129 Mullus Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000404975 Synchiropus splendidus Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a large-water surface water tank type intensive culturing method. Culture is conducted in independent culturing environment formed water tanks or water channels. Fishes are cultured in a large lake with net cages sleeved in the water tank; characteristics of excellent water quality of a large water surface and inadequate utilization of resource are fully utilized to output of the large water surface can be increased by 15 to 50 kg/mu and 30% of efficiency can be improved; by the use of the culturing method, diseases can be prevented, fishes can be easily caught, bait casting amount can be controlled, fodder use can be reduced, stable water temperature and quality can be achieved and influence to the ecological environment can be reduced; bait utilization rate can be effectively improved; effects on water quality of the whole large lake surface can be reduced; pollution of water quality of each independent water tank or water channel can be avoided; and besides, survival competition between the cultured fishes and local fish species can be avoided and damage to fish genetic resource can be prevented.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultural technique field, be specifically related to a kind of large water surface water tank type intensive culture method.
Background technology
Large water surface aquaculture refers to a kind of mode utilizing the aquaculture products such as reservoir, lake, rivers, except taking extensive aquaculture in early days, also comprise intensive culture patterns such as " net cage, wire net, purse seines ", the wherein intensive culture such as net cage, wire net, purse seine, be the technology such as using artificial bait throwing in, fertilising, product is greatly improved.But in recent years, due to flood veil case, wire net, seining cultivation heavy dressing, to severe water pollution, country prohibited, and put fingerling in a suitable place to breed and endemic fish exists competition for existence, cause fish germ plasma resource to be destroyed.
In addition, the whole economic efficiency of large water surface aquaculture is on the low side, and therefore improving output is also a wherein approach of increasing economic efficiency.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency that above-mentioned prior art exists, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of large water surface water tank type intensive culture method that output is high, little to water pollution.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of large water surface water tank type intensive culture method, is characterized in that, adopts water tank or tank to form independently breeding environment and cultivates.
As a preferred version, the water inlet position design of described water tank or tank higher than delivery port position, and must be designed with valve at water outlet.
As a preferred version, described water tank or bottom of gullet lay oxygenation pipe.
As a preferred version, described water tank or tank do the × size of wide × height=10-15m × 2-4m × 2-4m of growing up, the barrier of water tank or tank centre stainless (steel) wire sheet material cuts off into 3 water tank lattice, the volume ratio of 3 water tank lattice is 4:2:1, wherein main foster diversified economy fish in the first lattice, put one or more collocation fishes in second lattice in a suitable place to breed, in the 3rd lattice, put one or more play improvement result fish to water quality in a suitable place to breed.
Advantage of the present invention is: the present invention adopts the mode of water tank inner sleeve net cage large lake surface cultivation fish, make full use of the excellent feature underused with resource of large water surface water quality, the output increasing the large water surface can reach 15-50 kg/acre, improve efficiency 30%, be convenient to diseases prevention, fish for well, daily ration, feeding quantity is controlled, feed system reduces, water temperature and quality stablizes, reduce impact on ecotope; And effectively improve the availability of bait, reduce the impact of the water quality on whole large lake surface, also ensure that water quality in each independent water tank or tank is from pollution; In addition, avoid the competition for existence between endemic fish, avoid fish germ plasma resource to be destroyed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of water tank of the present invention or tank
Wherein, 1, water tank, 2, water inlet, 3, delivery port, 4, valve, 5, barrier, the 6, first lattice, the 7, second lattice, the 8, the 3rd lattice, 9, oxygenation pipe.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
Large water surface water tank type intensive culture method of the present invention, adopt water tank or tank to form independently breeding environment to cultivate, water inlet 2 Position Design of water tank or tank higher than delivery port 3 position, and must be designed with valve 4 at delivery port 3 place, and water tank or bottom of gullet lay oxygenation pipe 9; Water tank or tank do the × size of wide × height=15m × 4m × 2m of growing up, the barrier 5 of water tank or tank centre stainless (steel) wire sheet material cuts off into 3 water tank lattice, the volume ratio of 3 water tank lattice is 4:2:1, and wherein in the first lattice 6, main supporting sticks up fish, mandarin fish, yellow cartfish, every m
3water body is put mandarin fish, yellow cartfish that size is 50g/ tail in a suitable place to breed, is stuck up each 30kg of fish; Bream, crucian is put in a suitable place to breed, every m in second lattice 7
3water body puts bream that size is 50g/ tail, each 25kg of crucian in a suitable place to breed, puts mullet, flower silver carp in a suitable place to breed, every m in the 3rd lattice 8
3water body puts mullet that size is 150g/ tail, each 15kg of flower silver carp in a suitable place to breed.Otherwise with reference to lake surface cultural technique large in prior art.
Embodiment two
Large water surface water tank type intensive culture method of the present invention, adopt water tank or tank to form independently breeding environment to cultivate, water inlet 2 Position Design of water tank or tank higher than delivery port 3 position, and must be designed with valve 4 at delivery port 3 place, and water tank or bottom of gullet lay oxygenation pipe 9; Water tank or tank do the × size of wide × height=10m × 2m × 4m of growing up, the barrier 5 of water tank or tank centre stainless (steel) wire sheet material cuts off into 3 water tank lattice, the volume ratio of 3 water tank lattice is 4:2:1, and wherein in the first lattice 6, main supporting sticks up fish, mandarin fish, yellow cartfish, every m
3water body puts mandarin fish that size is 100g/ tail, each 20kg of yellow cartfish in a suitable place to breed; Bream, crucian is put in a suitable place to breed, every m in second lattice 7
3water body puts the bream 20kg that size is 100g/ tail in a suitable place to breed, puts mullet, flower silver carp in a suitable place to breed, every m in the 3rd lattice 8
3water body puts mullet that size is 500g/ tail, each 10kg of flower silver carp in a suitable place to breed.Otherwise with reference to lake surface cultural technique large in prior art.
Claims (4)
1. a large water surface water tank type intensive culture method, is characterized in that, adopts water tank or tank to form independently breeding environment and cultivates.
2. large water surface water tank type intensive culture method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the water inlet position design of described water tank or tank higher than delivery port position, and must be designed with valve at water outlet.
3. large water surface water tank type intensive culture method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described water tank or bottom of gullet lay oxygenation pipe.
4. the large water surface water tank type intensive culture method according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described water tank or tank do the × size of wide × height=10-15m × 2-4m × 2-4m of growing up, the barrier of water tank or tank centre stainless (steel) wire sheet material cuts off into 3 water tank lattice, the volume ratio of 3 water tank lattice is 4:2:1, wherein main foster diversified economy fish in the first lattice, put one or more collocation fishes in second lattice in a suitable place to breed, in the 3rd lattice, put one or more play improvement result fish to water quality in a suitable place to breed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510899401.XA CN105393966B (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2015-12-09 | Big water surface water tank type intensive culture method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510899401.XA CN105393966B (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2015-12-09 | Big water surface water tank type intensive culture method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105393966A true CN105393966A (en) | 2016-03-16 |
| CN105393966B CN105393966B (en) | 2018-07-06 |
Family
ID=55460019
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510899401.XA Expired - Fee Related CN105393966B (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2015-12-09 | Big water surface water tank type intensive culture method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105393966B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106614193A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-05-10 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Working method of the fluctuation of water aquaculture tank |
| CN106689003A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-05-24 | 湖南文理学院 | System and method for increasing breeding benefit of penaeus vannamei |
| CN110622908A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2019-12-31 | 张桂云 | Running water fish culture type water pushing and oxygen increasing system and culture method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101060775A (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2007-10-24 | 爱恩·麦克罗伯特 | Aquaculture system |
| CN103355228A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-10-23 | 杭州千岛湖鲟龙科技股份有限公司 | Sturgeon deep water net cage culture device |
| CN203262015U (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-11-06 | 象山星旗电器科技有限公司 | Novel cultivation net cage |
| CA2918307A1 (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2015-09-03 | Yanmar Co., Ltd. | Method for culturing organisms to be cultured and culture system therefor |
| CN105052795A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-11-18 | 上海能正渔业科技开发有限公司 | Water-based running water cultivation system and using method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-12-09 CN CN201510899401.XA patent/CN105393966B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101060775A (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2007-10-24 | 爱恩·麦克罗伯特 | Aquaculture system |
| CN203262015U (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-11-06 | 象山星旗电器科技有限公司 | Novel cultivation net cage |
| CN103355228A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-10-23 | 杭州千岛湖鲟龙科技股份有限公司 | Sturgeon deep water net cage culture device |
| CA2918307A1 (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2015-09-03 | Yanmar Co., Ltd. | Method for culturing organisms to be cultured and culture system therefor |
| CN105052795A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-11-18 | 上海能正渔业科技开发有限公司 | Water-based running water cultivation system and using method thereof |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106614193A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-05-10 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Working method of the fluctuation of water aquaculture tank |
| CN106614193B (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2019-06-04 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | The working method of flowing water culture slot lifting |
| CN106689003A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-05-24 | 湖南文理学院 | System and method for increasing breeding benefit of penaeus vannamei |
| CN110622908A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2019-12-31 | 张桂云 | Running water fish culture type water pushing and oxygen increasing system and culture method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105393966B (en) | 2018-07-06 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20180531 Address after: 415000 3150 Dongting Road, Wuling District, Changde, Hunan Applicant after: Hunan University of Arts and Science Address before: 413200 Yiyang City, Hunan, Datong Lake District fishing ground Applicant before: Datonghu Tianhong Fishery Co., Ltd. Applicant before: Yang Pinhong |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180706 Termination date: 20201209 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |