CN105052795A - Water-based running water cultivation system and using method thereof - Google Patents
Water-based running water cultivation system and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105052795A CN105052795A CN201510489015.3A CN201510489015A CN105052795A CN 105052795 A CN105052795 A CN 105052795A CN 201510489015 A CN201510489015 A CN 201510489015A CN 105052795 A CN105052795 A CN 105052795A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 184
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a water-based running water cultivation system and a using method thereof and belongs to the field of aquaculture. The water-based running water cultivation system is a novel cultivation system formed by cultivation equipment. The system is formed by a flow promoting power device, an enclosure cultivation container body and a floating frame structure which depend on one another to float on the surface of water; the system is made of a film-shaped or plate-shaped material or a fine grid material with small holes capable of being closed or sealed after the fine grid material is soaked in the water, the material is plastic or other non-metal material, an excrement collecting device can be connected to the rear portion of the system, the system is immersed into the portion, close to the surface, of the water, and excrement with large density is gathered into the bottom, which is beneficial for collecting and transferring the excrement in a centralized mode. The water-based running water cultivation system is a high-density running water cultivation system floating on the surface of the water, is suitable for the aquaculture field, the field of biological purification of the water slightly contaminated, and the field of aquatic product purification and quality promoting. The system can increase the yield in the unit area greatly, promote aquatic product quality, collect the excrement and residual feed conveniently, and reduce pollution to the water from aquaculture, and is applied and popularized to hopefully solve the problem of aquaculture non-point source pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water base flowing water culture system and using method thereof, belong to aquaculture field, specifically refer to a kind of the flowing water culture containment system and the using method thereof that swim in water surface, aquatic animal cultivates at cultivating system middle-high density, convenient collection ight soil and residual bait, reduce aquaculture to the pollution of water body.
Background technology
Along with the development of cultural technique, pond culture density constantly increases, the input of water body is synchronously increased, cultured output and economic benefit improve constantly, but traditional pond culture is the ecosystem of an opening, the unprocessed discharge of a large amount of breeding water enters rivers and lakes, pollutes very limited water resource.How to reduce pollution that in widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area, culture fishery self is brought to become an important problem and be presented in face of vast aquatic science and technology worker.China also starts to pay attention to the research to this field at present, by the structure to circulating water culture system, introduce water treatment technology, build artificial wet land system, improvement cultivation tail water is controlled with this, through development for many years, in the exploitation of equipment, the aspects such as the control of production process and management achieve to break through achieves.
Aquaculture receptacles has net cage, cement pit, fiberglass pond etc.; Net cage is arranged on water surface, and based on water, be the one of water base Cultivation container, in aquaculture product process, water body can free in and out, and does not generally need special oxygenation and promotes the water body flow inside and outside net cage; The Cultivation containers such as cement pit, fiberglass pond are based upon land, are to support with ground, are land-base cultivation containers, require firm and indeformable, and can bear hydraulic pressure in container and water-tight, cost is high; And we construct the water base flowing water culture container of floating supporting structure for supporting floating on the water surface, master is supported object and focuses on a region, make conventional pond culture equipment, have and be easy to management, save artificial, feed, medicine, energy consumption, the advantages such as high-yield and high-efficiency, effectively can collect cultivation object excreta, reduce the pollution of breeding water body.Technical scheme solves concentrates flowing water high-density breeding and collecting dung problem, the dependence of aquaculture environment to external world can be solved, significantly reduce Cultivated water and pollute, reduce aquaculture to the destruction of environment, realize pond zero discharge culture, ensure the quality safety of aquatic products better.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome in pond culture process and lack cultivation equipment, full pond is raised scattered and cannot be collected process ight soil, pollute the actual conditions of breeding water body and receiving water body, a kind of water base flowing water culture container is provided to install in cultivating pool and use, the mode altering of raising scattered of pond culture is allowed to be flowing water high-density breeding pattern, the ight soil of aquaculture organism obtains concentrating and collecting, this container uses flexible water partition material, bear pressure hardly, cost of manufacture is lower than the Cultivation container of land-base cultivation system, simple to operate during use; Water body flows in this embodiment provides high dissolved oxygen, can high-density breeding aquatic products, be conducive to the facility and the equipmentization transformation that promote aquaculture, collect aquatic products ight soil and residual bait, reduce water pollution, water body after using is natural supplemental oxygen in pond, and breeding water body is reused, and reaches the zero-emission of breeding water body.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of water base flowing water culture system and using method thereof, comprise following part and characteristic: a kind of water base flowing water culture system and using method thereof, it is characterized in that water base flowing water culture system by urging mobilization force device, enclosure Cultivation container body 1, floating frame structure 2 form, three's interdependence floats on water surface, and the cultivation body surrounding except water inlet 3 is all higher than the water surface; Enclosure Cultivation container body is held by floating frame structure, and interdependence floats on water surface; Enclosure Cultivation container body is nearly flat-bottom structure, material is plastics or other nonmetallic materials, material is membranaceous and/or tabular and/or after soaking in water, aperture can airtight or closed fine-structure mesh lattice-like material, enclosure can be cultivated this inside and outside to separate, stop water body from the place turnover except water inlet 3 and delivery port 4, make breeding water one-way flow, enter Cultivation container by water inlet 3, discharge Cultivation container by delivery port 4.
The water base flowing water culture system of described one and using method thereof, it is characterized in that short mobilization force device is large flux low lift power-equipment, directly be connected with Cultivation container, the lift that power produces is less than 1.0 meters, allows the water body outside Cultivation container enter enclosure Cultivation container body by water inlet.
The water base flowing water culture system of described one and using method thereof, is characterized in that enclosure Cultivation container body upper surface surrounding frame structure is fixed, and lower surface surrounding weight presses down and/or frame structure supports, and keeps more regular hexahedral shape.
The water base flowing water culture system of described one and using method thereof, it is characterized in that connecting fecal collecting device 5 in Cultivation container rear body, fecal collecting device is membranaceous and/or tabular and/or fine-structure mesh lattice-like material enclosure, non-flat-bottom structure, upper surface is lower than horizontal plane 6, be immersed in the nearly top layer of water body, the larger ight soil of the density of natural subsidence and/or residual bait are converged in bottom, collect after concentrating and migrate out cultivating pool.
The water inlet 3 of described enclosure Cultivation container body and delivery port 4, it is characterized in that water inlet 3 at least one, be positioned at nearly upper surface or higher than upper surface, with mesh sheet isolation, prevent aquaculture organism from passing in and out or escape; Delivery port 4 at least one, be positioned at the enclosure cultivation bottom of body 1 or bottom, away from water inlet, with mesh sheet isolation with prevent aquaculture organism from escaping, be connected with fecal collecting device 5.
The water base flowing water culture system of described one and using method thereof, it is characterized in that high-density breeding aquatic products in enclosure cultivation body, in breeding process, water body enters enclosure Cultivation container body 1 from water inlet 3, enclosure Cultivation container body is flowed out from delivery port 4, enter fecal collecting device 5, fecal collecting device upper surface is lower than horizontal plane 6, and aquaculture ight soil and/or the gathering of residual bait fall in fecal collecting device, and water body flows out from the top layer of fecal collecting device.
The water base flowing water culture system of described one and using method thereof, is characterized in that the long limit of Cultivation container body can be drawn close mutually, be stitched together, and form the Cultivation container body of serial communication, arrow 7 is the intrinsic water (flow) direction of Cultivation container.Or form the Cultivation container body of isolation in parallel.
The water base flowing water culture system of described one and using method thereof, is characterized in that arranging microbubble inside Cultivation container body and to fall apart gas oxygen-increasing device, promote water mixing and supplementary dissolved oxygen.
The water base flowing water culture system of described one and using method thereof, is characterized in that Cultivation container body length 4.0-1000.0m, width 2.0-500.0m, height 1.0-10.0m.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
1. the water base flowing water culture system of one of the present invention, it is a kind of flowing water culture container swimming in water surface, land is not needed to support, aquatic animal is high-density breeding in a reservoir, convenient collection ight soil and residual bait, reduce aquaculture to the pollution of water body, be expected to the pollution of area source difficult problem solving cultivation industry.
2. Cultivation container of the present invention uses flexible water partition material, bears pressure hardly, and be different from the rigidity load-bearing containers such as the cement pit Cultivation container of land-base cultivation system and glass fiber reinforced plastic breeding container, easy to make, simple to operate during installation, cost reduces greatly.
3. remove the pollutants such as ight soil during cultivating system aquaculture product of the present invention, breeding water can recycle, and the quality of the aquatic products of cultivation also significantly improves.
4. the present invention is expected to promote that the subversiveness of pond culture and cage culture technology is changed, and promotes the upgrading of aquaculture pattern.
Accompanying drawing explanation
A kind of water base flowing water culture system schematic perspective view of Fig. 1
A kind of water base flowing water culture system sectional elevation schematic diagram of Fig. 2
The water base flowing water culture system vertical view that Fig. 3 is cascaded
1 is enclosure Cultivation container body; 2 is floating frame structure; 3 is water inlet; 4 is delivery port; 5 is collecting dung dress
Put; 6 is horizontal plane; 7 arrows are water (flow) direction;
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail by following embodiment; but this embodiment the technology contents that describes be illustrative; instead of it is determinate; should not limit to protection scope of the present invention with this, the adaptive change that the practitioner of aquaculture field or environment-protective water process field carries out or accommodation are still in protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
A kind of water base flowing water culture system and using method thereof, it is characterized in that water base flowing water culture system by urging mobilization force device, enclosure Cultivation container body 1, floating frame structure 2 form, three's interdependence floats on water surface, and the cultivation body surrounding except water inlet 3 is all higher than the water surface; Enclosure Cultivation container body is held by floating frame structure, and interdependence floats on water surface; Enclosure Cultivation container body is nearly flat-bottom structure, material is plastics or other nonmetallic materials, material is membranaceous and/or tabular and/or after soaking in water, aperture can airtight or closed fine-structure mesh lattice-like material, enclosure can be cultivated this inside and outside to separate, stop water body from the place turnover except water inlet 3 and delivery port 4, make breeding water one-way flow, enter Cultivation container by water inlet 3, discharge Cultivation container by delivery port 4.
The water base flowing water culture system of described one and using method thereof, it is characterized in that short mobilization force device is large flux low lift power-equipment, directly be connected with Cultivation container, the lift that power produces is less than 1.0 meters, allows the water body outside Cultivation container enter enclosure Cultivation container body by water inlet.
The water base flowing water culture system of described one and using method thereof, is characterized in that enclosure Cultivation container body upper surface surrounding frame structure is fixed, and lower surface surrounding weight presses down and/or frame structure supports, and keeps more regular hexahedral shape.
The water base flowing water culture system of described one and using method thereof, it is characterized in that connecting fecal collecting device 5 in Cultivation container rear body, fecal collecting device is membranaceous and/or tabular and/or fine-structure mesh lattice-like material enclosure, non-flat-bottom structure, upper surface is lower than horizontal plane 6, be immersed in the nearly top layer of water body, the larger ight soil of the density of natural subsidence and/or residual bait are converged in bottom, collect after concentrating and migrate out cultivating pool.
The water inlet 3 of described enclosure Cultivation container body and delivery port 4, it is characterized in that water inlet 3 at least one, be positioned at nearly upper surface or higher than upper surface, with mesh sheet isolation, prevent aquaculture organism from passing in and out or escape; Delivery port 4 at least one, be positioned at the enclosure cultivation bottom of body 1 or bottom, away from water inlet, with mesh sheet isolation with prevent aquaculture organism from escaping, be connected with fecal collecting device 5.
The water base flowing water culture system of described one and using method thereof, it is characterized in that high-density breeding aquatic products in enclosure cultivation body, in breeding process, water body enters enclosure Cultivation container body 1 from water inlet 3, enclosure Cultivation container body is flowed out from delivery port 4, enter fecal collecting device 5, fecal collecting device upper surface is lower than horizontal plane 6, and aquaculture ight soil and/or the gathering of residual bait fall in fecal collecting device, and water body flows out from the top layer of fecal collecting device.
The water base flowing water culture system of described one and using method thereof, is characterized in that the long limit of Cultivation container body can be drawn close mutually, be stitched together, and form the Cultivation container body of serial communication, arrow 7 is the intrinsic water (flow) direction of Cultivation container.Or form the Cultivation container body of isolation in parallel.
The water base flowing water culture system of described one and using method thereof, is characterized in that arranging microbubble inside Cultivation container body and to fall apart gas oxygen-increasing device, promote water mixing and supplementary dissolved oxygen.
The water base flowing water culture system of described one and using method thereof, is characterized in that Cultivation container body length 4.0-1000.0m, width 2.0-500.0m, height 1.0-10.0m.
The scope of application of this water base flowing water culture system comprises the fresh water environments such as inland lake, river course, reservoir, pond, artificial swamp, also comprises briny environment and the salt-fresh water environment of different area size.Be applicable to aquaculture field, micropollutant water biological cleaning field and aquatic products quality purification lifting field.The present invention can significantly increase the yield per unit area, promote aquatic products quality, convenient collection ight soil and residual bait, reduce aquaculture to the pollution of water body, apply the industry difficult problem being expected to solve aquaculture pollution of area source, equipmentization and the equipmentization level of aquaculture can be improved, promote technical progress of industry.
Claims (9)
1. a water base flowing water culture system and using method thereof, it is characterized in that water base flowing water culture system is by urging mobilization force device, enclosure Cultivation container body, floating frame Structure composing, three's interdependence floats on water surface, and the cultivation body surrounding except water inlet is all higher than the water surface; Enclosure Cultivation container body is held by floating frame structure, and interdependence floats on water surface; Enclosure Cultivation container body is nearly flat-bottom structure, material is plastics or other nonmetallic materials, material is membranaceous and/or tabular and/or after soaking in water, aperture can airtight or closed fine-structure mesh lattice-like material, enclosure can be cultivated this inside and outside to separate, stop water body from the place turnover except water inlet and delivery port, make breeding water one-way flow, enter Cultivation container by water inlet, discharge Cultivation container by delivery port.
2. the water base flowing water culture system of one according to claim 1 and using method thereof, it is characterized in that short mobilization force device is large flux low lift power-equipment, directly be connected with Cultivation container, the lift that power produces is less than 1.0 meters, allows the water body outside Cultivation container enter enclosure Cultivation container body by water inlet.
3. the water base flowing water culture system of one according to claim 1 and using method thereof, it is characterized in that enclosure Cultivation container body upper surface surrounding frame structure is fixed, lower surface surrounding weight presses down and/or frame structure supports, and keeps more regular hexahedral shape.
4. the water base flowing water culture system of one according to claim 1 and using method thereof, it is characterized in that connecting fecal collecting device in Cultivation container rear body, fecal collecting device is membranaceous and/or tabular and/or fine-structure mesh lattice-like material enclosure, non-flat-bottom structure, upper surface is lower than horizontal plane, be immersed in the nearly top layer of water body, the larger ight soil of the density of natural subsidence and/or residual bait are converged in bottom, collect after concentrating and migrate out cultivating pool.
5. the water inlet of enclosure Cultivation container body according to claim 1 and delivery port, it is characterized in that water inlet at least one, be positioned at nearly upper surface or higher than upper surface, with mesh sheet isolation, prevent aquaculture organism from passing in and out or escape; Delivery port at least one, be positioned at the enclosure cultivation bottom of body or bottom, away from water inlet, with mesh sheet isolation with prevent aquaculture organism from escaping, be connected with fecal collecting device.
6. the water base flowing water culture system of one according to claim 1 and using method thereof, it is characterized in that high-density breeding aquatic products in enclosure cultivation body, in breeding process, water body enters enclosure Cultivation container body from water inlet, enclosure Cultivation container body is flowed out from delivery port, enter fecal collecting device, fecal collecting device upper surface is lower than horizontal plane, and aquaculture ight soil and/or the gathering of residual bait fall in fecal collecting device, and water body flows out from the top layer of fecal collecting device.
7. the water base flowing water culture system of one according to claim 1 and using method thereof, is characterized in that the long limit of Cultivation container body can be drawn close mutually, is stitched together, and forms the Cultivation container body of serial communication or isolation in parallel.
8. the water base flowing water culture system of one according to claim 1 and using method thereof, is characterized in that arranging microbubble inside Cultivation container body and to fall apart gas oxygen-increasing device, promote water mixing and supplementary dissolved oxygen.
9. the water base flowing water culture system of one according to claim 1 and using method thereof, is characterized in that the long 4.0-1000.0m of Cultivation container body, wide 2.0-500.0m, high 1.0-10.0m.
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Cited By (10)
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CN105393966A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-03-16 | 大通湖天泓渔业股份有限公司 | Large-water surface water tank type intensive culturing method |
CN105494226A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-04-20 | 上海能正渔业科技开发有限公司 | Rear suction type running water aquaculture system and method for applying same |
CN105502675A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-04-20 | 上海能淦水产专业合作社 | Floating island flow algae gathering and controlling system and usage thereof |
CN105994089A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-10-12 | 上海能正渔业科技开发有限公司 | Running water culture container system and application method thereof |
CN106035200A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-10-26 | 上海能正渔业科技开发有限公司 | Sewage collection container system and use method thereof |
CN106804514A (en) * | 2017-02-04 | 2017-06-09 | 苏州多固工程设计有限公司 | Close breeding facility and its manufacture, construction and cultural method in river |
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