CN105494226A - Rear suction type running water aquaculture system and method for applying same - Google Patents
Rear suction type running water aquaculture system and method for applying same Download PDFInfo
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- CN105494226A CN105494226A CN201610117533.7A CN201610117533A CN105494226A CN 105494226 A CN105494226 A CN 105494226A CN 201610117533 A CN201610117533 A CN 201610117533A CN 105494226 A CN105494226 A CN 105494226A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 213
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003938 response to stress Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010000234 Abortion spontaneous Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005183 dynamical system Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015994 miscarriage Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 208000000995 spontaneous abortion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rear suction type running water aquaculture system and a method for applying the same, and belongs to the field of aquaculture. The rear suction type running water aquaculture system comprises an aquaculture container body, a dirt gathering container, a flow promoting power device and a frame support structure which are dependent on one another. The integrated novel circulating running water high-density and low-power aquaculture system is integrally of an approximately flat-bottom hexahedron structure, and a side of the section of a water inlet is isolated by grid materials, so that the areas can be enlarged, the flow rates can be reduced, and damage and loss due to against-current and stress response of aquatic products can be reduced; the bottom surface of the dirt gathering container is lower than that of the aquaculture container body, accordingly, the rear suction type running water aquaculture system is favorable for efficiently settling feces and efficiently removing the feces, and pollution of water due to aquaculture can be reduced; low-lift and high-through-flow water change power can be provided by the flow promoting power device, so that the water inside and outside the aquaculture system can be efficiently circulated, and oxygen required by the aquatic products in the aquaculture system can be efficiently supplemented. The rear suction type running water aquaculture system and the method have the advantages that the rear suction type running water aquaculture system and the method are applicable to the field of aquaculture, the field of biological purification of micro-polluted water and the field of quality purification and enhancement of aquatic products, the difficult problem of non-point source pollution of aquaculture can be solved, the unit-area yield can be greatly increased, and the quality of the aquatic products can be enhanced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flowing water culture system and using method thereof, specifically refer to a kind of rear suction flowing water culture system and the using method thereof that are arranged at water surface, aquatic animal cultivates at cultivating system middle-high density, promote that the dynamical system of water body exchange is positioned at the rear end of flowing water culture system, reduce compared with the impact of swift running water on aquaculture organism, be conducive to collecting the ight soil of aquaculture self generation and residual bait, avoid aquaculture to the pollution of water body.
Background technology
Along with pond culture density constantly increases, a large amount of ight soil and residual bait pollute pond waters, and undressed aquaculture wastewater discharge enters rivers and lakes, becomes the pollution source of very rare water resource.Reduce cultivation pollution of area source and become an important problem pendulum in face of vast aquatic science and technology worker.China mainly through to the structure of circulating water culture system and facility, introduces water treatment technology, builds artificial wet land system at present, the pollution of cultivation tail water is reduced with this, through development for many years, at equipment development, the aspects such as production process control and management are progressively expected to make a breakthrough.
Aquaculture receptacles has net cage, cement pit, fiberglass pond etc.; Net cage is arranged on water surface, and based on water, be the one of water base Cultivation container, in aquaculture product process, water body can free in and out, and does not generally need special oxygenation, does not need to promote the water body flow inside and outside net cage; The Cultivation containers such as cement pit, fiberglass pond are based upon land, are to support with ground, are land-base cultivation containers, require firm and indeformable, and can bear hydraulic pressure in container and water-tight, cost is high; And the water base flowing water culture system built, master is supported object and focuses on a culturing area, make conventional pond culture equipment, have and be easy to management, save artificial, feed, medicine, energy consumption, the advantages such as high-yield and high-efficiency, effectively can collect the excreta of cultivation object, avoid breeding water body contaminated.This technical scheme partly can solve concentrated flowing water high-density breeding and collecting dung problem, the dependence of aquaculture water environment to external world can be reduced, reduce aquaculture to the destruction of environment, significantly reduce and even avoid cultivation tail water to pollute Cultivated water, realize the zero-emission of bait throwing in cultivation, while ensureing the quality safety of aquatic products better, improve cultured output and benefit.But water base cultivating system is owing to arranging power set in front end, it is foward-push flowing water culture system, current that are comparatively anxious and that comparatively concentrate are caused to stimulate aquaculture organism in Cultivation container, produce a very large impact, especially aquaculture organism top water is frequent, scratch is damaged and is caused heavy losses, also affects ingesting and growing of aquaculture organism, has many defects.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome a kind of water base flowing water culture container when installing and use in Cultivated water current more anxious, aquaculture organism top water is frequent, scratch is damaged and is caused heavy losses, and affecting ingesting and the problem such as growth of aquaculture organism, JP sends rear suction flowing water culture system and the using method thereof that water outlet is concentrated in slowly water inlet fast.Can improve aquaculture density, Efficient Collection aquatic products ight soil and residual bait, reduce water pollution, cycling use of water naturally supplements dissolved oxygen in pond, reaches the zero-emission of breeding water body.The wave subduer of system surrounding is conducive to the impact preventing stormy waves to cultivating system, extends the service life of cultivating system.
Suction flowing water culture system and using method thereof after a kind of are by Cultivation container body 1, poly-dirty container 6, short mobilization force device 8 and frame support structure 2 interdependence, integrated New Cycle flowing water high density low energy consumption cultivating system; Cultivation container body 1 and poly-dirty container 6 lower surface support and/or press down as nearly flat hexahedron structure with being uniformly distributed framework weight structure 10, the perpendicular side on face width limit suitable for reading is water inlet 3, for the lattice-like material of tool hole, be beneficial to while preventing aquaculture organism from passing in and out and expand water inlet cross section minimizing flow velocity, avoid aquatic products top to flow and stress reaction; Poly-dirty container 6 is positioned at cultivating system rear portion, and bottom surface is lower than the bottom surface of Cultivation container body, and the high-efficiency sedimentation and the high-efficient cleaning that are conducive to ight soil remove; System end arranges short mobilization force device 8, becomes low lift high throughflow and changes hydrodynamic force, allows water body efficient circulation inside and outside cultivating system, the efficient oxygen demand supplementing aquatic products in cultivating system.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: suction flowing water culture system and using method thereof after a kind of, comprise following part and characteristic: suction flowing water culture system and using method thereof after a kind of, it is characterized in that rear suction flowing water culture system is made up of Cultivation container body 1, poly-dirty container 6, short mobilization force device 8 and frame support structure 2 interdependence; Cultivation vessel 1, poly-dirty container 6 and pneumatic short mobilization force device 8 are held by frame support structure, and four upper surfaces are higher than water surface 9; Cultivation container body 1 and the poly-even weight frame structure 11 of dirty container 6 lower surface support and/or press down as nearly flat hexahedron structure, and the perpendicular side on face width limit suitable for reading is water inlet 3, is lattice-like material, be beneficial to water body and flow into while preventing aquaculture organism from passing in and out; Poly-dirty container 6 is positioned at cultivating system rear portion, bottom surface is lower than the bottom surface of Cultivation container body 1, the height of dried up of upper actinal surface is less than 0.3m, poly-dirty container side and/or three sides arrange short mobilization force device 8, transfer to outside cultivating system by intrasystem for cultivation water body, the Yang Cheng of power is not more than 5.0m.
Suction flowing water culture system and using method thereof after described one, it is characterized in that rear suction flowing water culture system is by Cultivation container body 1, poly-dirty container 6, the order arrangement of short mobilization force device 8, form together with frame support structure 2, mutual UNICOM and isolating with pertusate screen cloth, the living space of constraint cultivation aquaculture organism is separate, short mobilization force device 8 is positioned at cultivating system rear portion, promote that water body leaves poly-dirty container 6 and arrives cultivating system outside, water body outside cultivating system is supplemented by water inlet 3 and enters Cultivation container body 1, formed by the external world to Cultivation container body, to the water circulation outside cultivating system after poly-dirty container 6, short mobilization force device 8 is conventional mechanical pumping water device and/or axial flow electric pump and/or discharges the pneumatic short mobilization force device 8 promoting water sports in compressed air to water, outside cultivating system, surrounding hard material arranges the shielding 10 that width is less than 1.0m, stops and reduces water wave to the impact of cultivating system.
Suction flowing water culture system and using method thereof after described one, it is characterized in that the material of rear suction flowing water culture system is brick mix structure and/or plastics or/or other nonmetallic materials, come independently divided inside and outside cultivating system, Cultivation container body 1 and poly-dirty container 6 is surrounded with membranaceous and/or tabular and/or fine-structure mesh lattice-like material, stop water body from the place turnover except water inlet 3 and delivery port 7, make breeding water free-flow.
Suction flowing water culture system and using method thereof after described one, it is characterized in that frame support structure 2 is for fixed brick mix structure and/or floating type frame structure, circumferentially-spaced 0.5-5.0m arranges the pillar of a little higher than Cultivation container height, stablizes and keep stereochemical structure and the form of cultivating system when low water level.
Suction flowing water culture system and using method thereof after described one, it is characterized in that Cultivation container body 1 and poly-dirty container 6 are made up of plastics and/or other nonmetallic materials, upper surface surrounding frame structure is fixed, lower surface surrounding and/or whole bottom surface are uniformly distributed frame structure 11 and support and/or press down, and keep more regular hexahedral shape.
Suction flowing water culture system and using method thereof after described one, it is characterized in that the nearly level in the bottom of cultivating system or/and the height of dried up of water inlet is less than water side from water surface elevation bottom cultivating system, bottom slightly tilts toward current rear end, promotes that dirt is assembled in poly-dirty container 6 sedimentation.
Suction flowing water culture system and using method thereof after described one, it is characterized in that enclosure Cultivation container body 1 upper surface surrounding frame structure 2 is fixed, lower surface surrounding and/or whole bottom surface are with being uniformly distributed framework weight support structure 11 and/or pressing down as nearly flat hexahedron structure, arrange microbubble inside Cultivation container body 1 to fall apart gas oxygen-increasing device, promote water mixing and supplementary dissolved oxygen.
Suction flowing water culture system and using method thereof after described one, it is characterized in that described poly-dirty container 6 is at Cultivation container body 1 rear portion, for membranaceous and/or tabular and/or fine-structure mesh lattice-like material enclosure, non-flat-bottom structure, the larger ight soil of the density of natural subsidence and/or residual bait are converged in bottom, collect after concentrating and migrate out cultivating pool, upper surface, lower than horizontal plane, is immersed in the nearly top layer of water body, and clear water flows out from the top layer delivery port 7 of poly-dirty container.
Suction flowing water culture system and using method thereof after described one, it is characterized in that being made by lattice-like material in the upper part of Cultivation container body four sides, be beneficial to this inside and outside dissolved oxygen of Cultivation container exchange supplement while prevent aquaculture organism from escaping, the bottom of Cultivation container body four sides is divided into membranaceous and/or board-like material making, be connected with poly-dirty container 6 by Cultivation container body 1 bottom sides 4 and/or side lower part 5, facilitate water body and dirt as the flowing of ight soil and/or residual bait and convergence.
Suction flowing water culture system and using method thereof after described one, is characterized in that the long 4.0-100.0m of Cultivation container body 1, wide 2.0-50.0m, high 1.0-5.0m; The poly-long 4.0-100.0m of dirty container 6, wide 2.0-50.0m, high 1.0-8.0m.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
1. the present invention be a kind of after suction flowing water culture system, be floatingly arranged on water surface, the cultivation phase is hardly by the impact of fluctuation in stage; Cultivating system circulating water power is at rear portion, and surrounding arranges the unrestrained device of gear, reduces stormy waves to the impact of flexible Cultivation container.
2. Cultivation container of the present invention uses flexible water partition material, not load-bearing, and simple to operate when making, transport and install, cost reduces greatly.The nearly whole side of water inlet, area is large, and current are releived, the water-head formed by the pneumatic short mobilization force device of rear end, water body enters in cultivating system automatically, reduces torrent to the stimulation of aquaculture organism, avoid top stream and damage, reducing the damage that the miscarriage of aquaculture organism top is raw, reducing cultivation loss.
3. cultivating system of the present invention belongs to energy-conserving and emission-cutting technology, and especially low lift pneumatic means significantly can lower operating power consumption, and be easy to the pollutant such as ight soil, residual bait converging and remove the generation of bait throwing in aquaculture product self during work, tail water is free from environmental pollution.
4. the present invention is novel high-density flowing water culture equipment, what change was conventional changes the cultivation of water water consumption is circulating water cultivation, and breeding water can recycle, efficiency utilization water resource, be expected to promote that the subversiveness of pond culture and cage culture technology is changed, promote the upgrading of aquaculture pattern.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Suction flowing water culture system schematic perspective view after Fig. 1 one
Suction flowing water culture system sectional elevation schematic diagram after Fig. 2 one
Fig. 3 even weight frame structural representation (width and the length of width and length and Cultivation container body and poly-dirty container bottom are corresponding)
1 is enclosure Cultivation container body; 2 is floating frame structure; 3 is netted water inlet side water inlet; 4 is bottom sides netted UNICOM position; 5 is side lower netted UNICOM position; 6 is poly-dirty container; 7 is delivery port; 8 is short mobilization force device; 9 is horizontal plane; 10 is shielding; 11 is even weight frame structure;
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail by following embodiment; but embodiment the technology contents that describes be illustrative; instead of it is determinate; should not limit to protection scope of the present invention with this, the adaptive change that the practitioner of aquaculture field or environment-protective water process field carries out or accommodation are still in protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Suction flowing water culture system and using method thereof after a kind of, comprise following part and characteristic: suction flowing water culture system and using method thereof after a kind of, it is characterized in that rear suction flowing water culture system is made up of Cultivation container body 1, poly-dirty container 6, short mobilization force device 8 and frame support structure 2 interdependence; Cultivation vessel 1, poly-dirty container 6 and pneumatic short mobilization force device 8 are held by frame support structure, and four upper surfaces are higher than water surface 9; Cultivation container body 1 and the poly-even weight frame structure 11 of dirty container 6 lower surface support and/or press down as nearly flat hexahedron structure, and the perpendicular side on face width limit suitable for reading is water inlet 3, is lattice-like material, be beneficial to water body and flow into while preventing aquaculture organism from passing in and out; Poly-dirty container 6 is positioned at cultivating system rear portion, bottom surface is lower than the bottom surface of Cultivation container body 1, the height of dried up of upper actinal surface is less than 0.3m, poly-dirty container side and/or three sides arrange short mobilization force device 8, transfer to outside cultivating system by intrasystem for cultivation water body, the Yang Cheng of power is not more than 5.0m.
Suction flowing water culture system and using method thereof after described one, it is characterized in that rear suction flowing water culture system is by Cultivation container body 1, poly-dirty container 6, the order arrangement of short mobilization force device 8, form together with frame support structure 2, mutual UNICOM and isolating with pertusate screen cloth, the living space of constraint cultivation aquaculture organism is separate, short mobilization force device 8 is positioned at cultivating system rear portion, promote that water body leaves poly-dirty container 6 and arrives cultivating system outside, water body outside cultivating system is supplemented by water inlet 3 and enters Cultivation container body 1, formed by the external world to Cultivation container body, to the water circulation outside cultivating system after poly-dirty container 6, short mobilization force device 8 is conventional mechanical pumping water device and/or axial flow electric pump and/or discharges the pneumatic short mobilization force device 8 promoting water sports in compressed air to water, outside cultivating system, surrounding hard material arranges the shielding 10 that width is less than 1.0m, stops and reduces water wave to the impact of cultivating system.
Suction flowing water culture system and using method thereof after described one, it is characterized in that the material of rear suction flowing water culture system is brick mix structure and/or plastics or/or other nonmetallic materials, come independently divided inside and outside cultivating system, Cultivation container body 1 and poly-dirty container 6 is surrounded with membranaceous and/or tabular and/or fine-structure mesh lattice-like material, stop water body from the place turnover except water inlet 3 and delivery port 7, make breeding water free-flow.
Suction flowing water culture system and using method thereof after described one, it is characterized in that frame support structure 2 is for fixed brick mix structure and/or floating type frame structure, circumferentially-spaced 0.5-5.0m arranges the pillar of a little higher than Cultivation container height, stablizes and keep stereochemical structure and the form of cultivating system when low water level.
Suction flowing water culture system and using method thereof after described one, it is characterized in that Cultivation container body 1 and poly-dirty container 6 are made up of plastics and/or other nonmetallic materials, upper surface surrounding frame structure is fixed, lower surface surrounding and/or whole bottom surface are uniformly distributed frame structure 11 and support and/or press down, and keep more regular hexahedral shape.
Suction flowing water culture system and using method thereof after described one, it is characterized in that the nearly level in the bottom of cultivating system or/and the height of dried up of cultivating system water inlet is less than cultivating system water side from water surface elevation, bottom slightly tilts toward current rear end, promotes that dirt is assembled in poly-dirty container 6 sedimentation.
Suction flowing water culture system and using method thereof after described one, it is characterized in that enclosure Cultivation container body 1 upper surface surrounding frame structure 2 is fixed, lower surface surrounding and/or whole bottom surface are with being uniformly distributed framework weight support structure 11 and/or pressing down as nearly flat hexahedron structure, arrange microbubble inside Cultivation container body 1 to fall apart gas oxygen-increasing device, promote water mixing and supplementary dissolved oxygen.
Suction flowing water culture system and using method thereof after described one, it is characterized in that described poly-dirty container 6 is at Cultivation container body 1 rear portion, for membranaceous and/or tabular and/or fine-structure mesh lattice-like material enclosure, non-flat-bottom structure, the larger ight soil of the density of natural subsidence and/or residual bait are converged in bottom, collect after concentrating and migrate out cultivating pool, upper surface, lower than horizontal plane, is immersed in the nearly top layer of water body, and clear water flows out from the top layer delivery port 7 of poly-dirty container.
Suction flowing water culture system and using method thereof after described one, is characterized in that the long 4.0-100.0m of Cultivation container body 1, wide 2.0-50.0m, high 1.0-5.0m; The poly-long 4.0-100.0m of dirty container 6, wide 2.0-50.0m, high 1.0-8.0m.
Embodiment 2
Suction flowing water culture system and using method thereof after a kind of, comprise following part and characteristic: suction flowing water culture system and using method thereof after a kind of, it is characterized in that rear suction flowing water culture system is made up of Cultivation container body 1, poly-dirty container 6, short mobilization force device 8 and frame support structure 2 interdependence; Cultivation vessel 1, poly-dirty container 6 and pneumatic short mobilization force device 8 are held by frame support structure, and four upper surfaces are higher than water surface 9; Cultivation container body 1 and the poly-even weight frame structure 11 of dirty container 6 lower surface support and/or press down as nearly flat hexahedron structure, the upper part of Cultivation container body four sides is made by lattice-like material, be beneficial to this inside and outside dissolved oxygen of Cultivation container exchange supplement while prevent aquaculture organism from escaping, the bottom of Cultivation container body four sides is divided into membranaceous and/or board-like material making, be connected with poly-dirty container 6 by Cultivation container body 1 bottom sides 4 and/or side lower part 5, facilitate water body and dirt as the flowing of ight soil and/or residual bait and convergence.Poly-dirty container 6 is positioned at cultivating system rear portion, bottom surface is lower than the bottom surface of Cultivation container body 1, the height of dried up of upper actinal surface is less than 0.3m, poly-dirty container side and/or three sides arrange short mobilization force device 8, transfer to outside cultivating system by intrasystem for cultivation water body, the Yang Cheng of power is not more than 5.0m.
Suction flowing water culture system and using method thereof after described one, it is characterized in that rear suction flowing water culture system is by Cultivation container body 1, poly-dirty container 6, the order arrangement of short mobilization force device 8, form together with frame support structure 2, mutual UNICOM and isolating with pertusate screen cloth, the living space of constraint cultivation aquaculture organism is separate, short mobilization force device 8 is positioned at cultivating system rear portion, promote that water body leaves poly-dirty container 6 and arrives cultivating system outside, water body outside cultivating system by Cultivation container body 1 side surface upper part divide network structure supplement enter Cultivation container body 1, formed by the external world to Cultivation container body, to the water circulation outside cultivating system after poly-dirty container 6, short mobilization force device 8 is conventional mechanical pumping water device and/or axial flow electric pump and/or discharges the pneumatic short mobilization force device 8 promoting water sports in compressed air to water, outside cultivating system, surrounding hard material arranges the shielding 10 that width is less than 1.0m, stops and reduces water wave to the impact of cultivating system.
Suction flowing water culture system and using method thereof after described one, it is characterized in that the material of rear suction flowing water culture system is brick mix structure and/or plastics or/or other nonmetallic materials, come independently divided inside and outside cultivating system, Cultivation container body 1 and poly-dirty container 6 is surrounded with membranaceous and/or tabular and/or fine-structure mesh lattice-like material, stop water body from the place turnover divided except side surface upper part except network structure and delivery port 7, make breeding water free-flow.
Suction flowing water culture system and using method thereof after described one, it is characterized in that frame support structure 2 is for fixed brick mix structure and/or floating type frame structure, circumferentially-spaced 0.5-5.0m arranges the pillar of a little higher than Cultivation container height, stablizes and keep stereochemical structure and the form of cultivating system when low water level.
Suction flowing water culture system and using method thereof after described one, it is characterized in that Cultivation container body 1 and poly-dirty container 6 are made up of plastics and/or other nonmetallic materials, upper surface surrounding frame structure is fixed, lower surface surrounding and/or whole bottom surface are uniformly distributed frame structure 11 and support and/or press down, and keep more regular hexahedral shape.
Suction flowing water culture system and using method thereof after described one, it is characterized in that the nearly level in the bottom of cultivating system or/and the height of dried up of water inlet is less than water side from water surface elevation bottom cultivating system, bottom slightly tilts toward current rear end, promotes that dirt is assembled in poly-dirty container 6 sedimentation.
Suction flowing water culture system and using method thereof after described one, it is characterized in that enclosure Cultivation container body 1 upper surface surrounding frame structure 2 is fixed, lower surface surrounding and/or whole bottom surface are with being uniformly distributed framework weight support structure 11 and/or pressing down as nearly flat hexahedron structure, arrange microbubble inside Cultivation container body 1 to fall apart gas oxygen-increasing device, promote water mixing and supplementary dissolved oxygen.
Suction flowing water culture system and using method thereof after described one, it is characterized in that described poly-dirty container 6 is at Cultivation container body 1 rear portion, for membranaceous and/or tabular and/or fine-structure mesh lattice-like material enclosure, non-flat-bottom structure, the larger ight soil of the density of natural subsidence and/or residual bait are converged in bottom, collect after concentrating and migrate out cultivating pool, upper surface, lower than horizontal plane, is immersed in the nearly top layer of water body, and clear water flows out from the top layer delivery port 7 of poly-dirty container.
Suction flowing water culture system and using method thereof after described one, is characterized in that the long 4.0-100.0m of Cultivation container body 1, wide 2.0-50.0m, high 1.0-5.0m; The poly-long 4.0-100.0m of dirty container 6, wide 2.0-50.0m, high 1.0-8.0m.
The present invention is a kind of rear suction high density flowing water cultivating system swimming in water surface, be applicable to aquaculture field, micropollutant water biological cleaning field and aquatic products quality purification lifting field, the scope of application comprises the fresh water environments such as inland lake, river course, reservoir, pond, artificial swamp, also comprises briny environment and the salt-fresh water environment of different area size.The present invention can significantly increase the yield per unit area, and promotes aquatic products quality, convenient collection ight soil and residual bait, reduces aquaculture to the pollution of water body, applies and is expected to solve an aquaculture pollution of area source difficult problem.
Claims (10)
1. suction flowing water culture system and a using method thereof after, is characterized in that rear suction flowing water culture system is made up of Cultivation container body, poly-dirty container, short mobilization force device and frame support structure interdependence; Frame support structure will cultivate vessel, poly-dirty container and pneumatic short mobilization force device and hold, and four upper surfaces are higher than water surface; Cultivation container body and poly-dirty container lower surface weight press down and/or frame structure is supported for nearly flat hexahedron structure, and the perpendicular side on face width limit suitable for reading is water inlet, is lattice-like material, are beneficial to water body and flow into while preventing aquaculture organism from passing in and out; Poly-dirty container is positioned at cultivating system rear portion, bottom surface is lower than the bottom surface of Cultivation container body, and the height of dried up of upper actinal surface is less than 0.3m, and poly-dirty container side and/or three sides arrange short mobilization force device, transfer to outside cultivating system by intrasystem for cultivation water body, the Yang Cheng of power is not more than 5.0m.
2. suction flowing water culture system and using method thereof after one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that rear suction flowing water culture system is by Cultivation container body, poly-dirty container, the order arrangement of short mobilization force device, form together with frame support structure, mutual UNICOM and isolating with pertusate screen cloth, the living space of constraint cultivation aquaculture organism is separate, short mobilization force device is positioned at cultivating system rear portion, promote that water body leaves poly-dirty container and arrives cultivating system outside, water body outside cultivating system is supplemented by water inlet and enters Cultivation container body, formed by the external world to Cultivation container body, to the water circulation outside cultivating system after poly-dirty container, short mobilization force device is conventional mechanical pumping water device and/or axial flow electric pump and/or discharges the pneumatic short mobilization force device promoting water sports in compressed air to water, outside cultivating system, surrounding hard material arranges the shielding that width is less than 1.0m, stops and reduces water wave to the impact of cultivating system.
3. suction flowing water culture system and using method thereof after one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the material of rear suction flowing water culture system is brick mix structure and/or plastics or/or other nonmetallic materials, come independently divided inside and outside cultivating system, Cultivation container body and poly-dirty container is surrounded with membranaceous and/or tabular and/or fine-structure mesh lattice-like material, stop water body from the place turnover except water inlet and delivery port, make breeding water free-flow.
4. suction flowing water culture system and using method thereof after one according to claim 3, it is characterized in that frame support structure is fixed brick mix structure and/or floating type frame structure, circumferentially-spaced 0.5-5.0m arranges the pillar of a little higher than Cultivation container height, stablizes and keep stereochemical structure and the form of cultivating system when low water level.
5. suction flowing water culture system and using method thereof after one according to claim 3, it is characterized in that Cultivation container body and poly-dirty container are made up of plastics and/or other nonmetallic materials, upper surface surrounding frame structure is fixed, lower surface surrounding and/or whole bottom surface are uniformly distributed frame structure and support and/or press down, and keep more regular hexahedral shape.
6. suction flowing water culture system and using method thereof after one according to claim 5, it is characterized in that the nearly level in the bottom of cultivating system or/and the height of dried up of water inlet is less than water side from water surface elevation bottom cultivating system, bottom slightly tilts toward current rear end, promotes that dirt is assembled in poly-dirty container sedimentation.
7. suction flowing water culture system and using method thereof after one according to claim 4, it is characterized in that enclosure Cultivation container body upper surface surrounding frame structure is fixed, lower surface surrounding and/or whole bottom surface weight frame support structure and/or press down as nearly flat hexahedron structure, arrange microbubble inside Cultivation container body to fall apart gas oxygen-increasing device, promote water mixing and supplementary dissolved oxygen.
8. suction flowing water culture system and using method thereof after one according to claim 4, it is characterized in that described poly-dirty container is in Cultivation container rear body, for membranaceous and/or tabular and/or fine-structure mesh lattice-like material enclosure, non-flat-bottom structure, the larger ight soil of the density of natural subsidence and/or residual bait are converged in bottom, collect after concentrating and migrate out cultivating pool, upper surface, lower than horizontal plane, is immersed in the nearly top layer of water body, and clear water flows out from the top layer of poly-dirty container.
9. suction flowing water culture system and using method thereof after one according to claim 4, it is characterized in that being made by lattice-like material in the upper part of Cultivation container body four sides, be beneficial to this inside and outside dissolved oxygen of Cultivation container exchange supplement while prevent aquaculture organism from escaping, the bottom of Cultivation container body four sides is divided into membranaceous and/or board-like material making, be connected with poly-dirty container by Cultivation container body bottom portion and/or side lower part, facilitate clear water and dirt such as ight soil and/or residual bait to converge.
10. suction flowing water culture system and using method thereof after one according to claim 1, is characterized in that the long 4.0-100.0m of Cultivation container body, wide 2.0-50.0m, high 1.0-5.0m; The poly-long 4.0-100.0m of dirty container, wide 2.0-50.0m, high 1.0-8.0m.
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| CN107667940A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-09 | 上海能正渔业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of Cultivation container support |
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| CN108371123A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-08-07 | 齐艳华 | A kind of low-carbon cycle flowing water culture method |
| CN109329189A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-02-15 | 江苏世邦生物工程科技有限公司 | Modularization ecological aquaculture cultivates method for treating water |
| CN111109183A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-05-08 | 上海能正渔业科技开发有限公司 | Inclined bottom internal circulation culture system |
| CN113331118A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-09-03 | 青岛蓝色粮仓海洋渔业发展有限公司 | Mobile three-dimensional aquatic product culture method |
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| CN111109183A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-05-08 | 上海能正渔业科技开发有限公司 | Inclined bottom internal circulation culture system |
| CN113331118A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-09-03 | 青岛蓝色粮仓海洋渔业发展有限公司 | Mobile three-dimensional aquatic product culture method |
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