CN109329189A - Modularization ecological aquaculture cultivates method for treating water - Google Patents
Modularization ecological aquaculture cultivates method for treating water Download PDFInfo
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- CN109329189A CN109329189A CN201811280157.9A CN201811280157A CN109329189A CN 109329189 A CN109329189 A CN 109329189A CN 201811280157 A CN201811280157 A CN 201811280157A CN 109329189 A CN109329189 A CN 109329189A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/30—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by encapsulating; by coating
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of modularization ecological aquacultures to cultivate method for treating water, comprising the following steps: the water cultivated in unit is discharged into manual purge module by circulating pump and is purified；By microorganism decomposition fish faeces, so that algae and water plant is generated photosynthesis by sunlight and generate oxygen；High-velocity flow is generated by high-throughput back with water inlet line and water outlet pipeline, and make the shoal of fish towards end to end aggregation near back with water inlet line by phagostimulant, high-velocity flow is flowed along fish head to the direction of fish tail, the excrement of adhesion with fish is cleared up, while the pollutant in water being discharged into ecological purification module by high-throughput pipeline.The method for treating water can make highdensity aquatic products end to end against the direction of high-velocity flow, the excreta with aquatic products efficient wash away and purify by high-velocity flow, aquatic products is set to do aerobic exercise in cultivation module by curing by oxygen therapy the effect of module again, to make aquatic products fast-growth and improve immunity.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of modularization ecological aquaculture cultivation method for treating water.
Background technique
Controlled type container aquaculture model is a kind of modularization aquatic products aquaculture model risen in recent years, the aquaculture mould
Formula is to install water quality observing and controlling, video monitoring, physical filtering, biochemical treatment, constant temperature inside it by being transformed to container
The devices such as oxygen supply precisely monitor the overall process of the aquacultures such as fish, shrimps, are regulated and controled and management, realization control water, control
Temperature, control seedling, material controlling, control bacterium and the culture efficiency for controlling algae.
Currently, container aquaculture model is specifically divided into following two: (1) " continental rise pushes away water cultivating system " is with waterside land
Ground is to rely on, and carries out concentration feeding management to fish using container system, the aquaculture wastewater generated in the process passes through in advance
It is separated by filtration, recycles self detergent power of pond waters, realize harmful substance degradation, pond water is then drawn back into packaging
In cabinet, cycling and reutilization is completed.The system is usually based on pond waters, water body in lake, in nearby water bodies auxiliary construction
The situation that the container system of right quantity, capacity, the open water surface of composition and container enclosure space coexist.(2) " one drag two is supported
Grow system ", it is the cultivating system as composed by a treatment box and two box for breeding, treatment box is located among two box for breeding,
The Trinity realizes that totally enclosed type circulating water cultivation, treatment box include the systems groups such as physical filtering, biological cleaning, ozone sterilization
Part.Aquaculture wastewater passes through physical filtering equipment first, is filtered to impurity such as excrement, residual baits in water, then passes through micro- life
Object purification carries out biological decomposition to harmful substance soluble in water, box for breeding body is finally entered after sterilization, realizes cultivation water
The cycling and reutilization of body.
Although such container cultivating system can reduce the discharge of breeding wastewater and waste, due to cultivation density
Greatly, bring water body environment burden is very big, if although opening high power water circulation system for a long time can effectively purify water
But it can make to cultivate and generate water flow activity and making the shoal of fish gather together causes partial region water quality to be difficult to recycle growth in unit
Bacterium and the growth for influencing fish, and low-power water circulation system is then difficult to purify the water quality of high density shoal of fish cultivation, especially
Bring water pollution when collective drains, the water circulation taken a long time can just purify completely, and there has been no good at present
Method for treating water.Therefore, it is necessary to develop a kind of modularization ecological aquaculture cultivation method for treating water.
Summary of the invention
To solve problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of modularization ecological aquaculture cultivation water process side
Method, according to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): general purification: it is separated into upper space and lower layer space by unit is cultivated using porous barrier, is passed through
The water cultivated in unit is discharged into manual purge module by the circulating pump being arranged in lower layer space pipeline, in cultivation unit
Water is purified, and after having purified, then is discharged into and is cultivated in unit from the another side of cultivation unit lower layer space by circulating pump；
Step (2): ecological purification: cultivation unit is placed under sunlight, and cultivation unit lower layer space is provided with microorganism, water
Algae and water plant make algae and water plant generate photosynthesis and generate oxygen by microorganism decomposition fish faeces by sunlight；
Step (3): deep purifying: by the water inlet pipe for the multiple high throughputs being arranged on cultivation unit upper space side wall
Line and water outlet pipeline generate high-velocity flow, and the phagostimulant by the way that back with water inlet line periphery is arranged in keeps the shoal of fish attached towards back with water inlet line
Nearly end to end aggregation, high-velocity flow are flowed along fish head to the direction of fish tail, clear up the excrement of adhesion with lower fish, simultaneously
Pollutant in water is discharged into ecological purification module by the high-throughput pipeline drained, when water monitor monitors that water quality is closed
After lattice, deep purifying can be stopped.
Preferably, in step (3), more food calling channels, the food calling channel and institute are provided in the cultivation unit
Back with water inlet line connection is stated, is provided with rotating brushes in the food calling channel；Oxygen generator is provided in the back with water inlet line；Institute
It states phagostimulant to launch by food calling device, the food calling device is atomizer.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the method has used modularization ecological aquaculture to cultivate water treatment system.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the modularization ecological aquaculture cultivates water treatment system, including cultivation mould
Block, loop module, manual purge module, high-velocity flow module, compression module and oxygen therapy module；The cultivation module, cyclic module
Block and manual purge module form circulation loop, and the cultivation module, high-velocity flow module and manual purge module form circulation
Circuit；The oxygen therapy module is connect with the high-velocity flow module, and the top of the cultivation module is arranged in the compression module.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, setting cultivation unit, ecological purification module, monitoring in the cultivation module
Module and induction module；The cultivation unit is divided into upper and lower two sheaf space, and upper and lower two sheaf space is separated by perforated baffle, institute
It states and several through-holes is set on perforated baffle, the through-hole being capable of open or close；Upper space is used for aquatic.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the loop module includes water-change pump and circulation loop, described to be recycled back to
The both ends on road are connect with the both ends of the cultivation unit lower layer space by pipeline respectively, and the water-change pump is set to the pipeline
It is interior.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the ecological purification module is set to the lower layer space of the cultivation unit
It is interior comprising algae, water plant；The manual purge module is set in the circulation loop comprising filter device, accurate mistake
Filter and sterilizing unit；The monitoring modular is set on the side wall of the cultivation unit upper space comprising water environment inspection
Survey device.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the high-velocity flow module includes high-throughput pipeline, respectively with it is described
Cultivation unit is connected with the manual purge module；The high throughput pipeline is set to the upper space of the cultivation unit,
And interior set high power draining pump；The high-throughput pipeline of the cultivation unit water inlet is arranged several, and is uniformly arranged in described
On the side wall for cultivating unit upper space.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the induction module is set to the cultivation unit inner wall positioned at water inlet
The periphery of high-throughput pipeline comprising atomizer and trough.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the oxygen therapy module is set to the pipeline of the water inlet of the cultivation unit
It is interior comprising oxygen generator；The compression module includes air pressure.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the filter device is strainer, and the accurate filter is active carbon mistake
Filtering layer, the sterilizing unit are ozone generator；The water environment detector includes dissolved oxygen amount detector, ammonia nitrogen detector, turbid
Spend detector, pH detector and temperature detector.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the cultivation unit is closed structure, and material is transparent glass；It is described
The position that cultivation unit is connect with pipeline is provided with stainless (steel) wire.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, liftable baffle is arranged in the periphery of the cultivation unit.
Modularization ecological aquaculture of the invention cultivates method for treating water, by the synthesis for inducing module and high-velocity flow module
Effect, highdensity aquatic products can be made end to end against the direction of high-velocity flow, then by high-velocity flow to aquatic products with
Excreta progress is efficient to wash away and purifies, and at the same time, aquatic products keeps reverse flow state in high-velocity flow, then passes through oxygen therapy
The effect of module is so that aquatic products does aerobic exercise in cultivation module, to make aquatic products obtain quick growth and improve
Immunity.
Modularization ecological aquaculture of the present invention cultivates water treatment system, and structure is simple, is easy to dismount, not only can be with
It is washed away by the high efficiency that the water flow of high flow rate carries out from head to tail highdensity aquatic products, the excretion to being pasted into aquatic products
Object is thoroughly washed away and is purified, and aquatic products can be made to carry out aerobic activity in scour process, speeds the growth of aquatic products
And improve aquatic immune power.
By taking the fish in aquatic products as an example, since the school density in container is very big, and shoal of fish defecation is just generally united
One discharge, the first loop module that is arranged of the present invention and cleaning module (including manual purge module and ecological purification module) can be with
The purification of water quality when shoal of fish is not discharged feces just is solved, and when the shoal of fish same discharge excrement, then it closes in cultivation cell separators
Baffle, open high speed convection module, induction module and oxygen therapy module, high speed convection module can cultivation unit upper layer form height
Fast water flow.It induces module setting in water inlet, module is induced to attract fish forward and end to end aggregation against water (flow) direction
In water inlet, the excrement that should not be cleared up with fish can not only be cleared up and make shoal of fish activity by being arranged such, and such one
To improve meat (the movable immunity and tolerance that the shoal of fish can be improved of shoal of fish long-time, in water process of fish
The constitution for improving fish simultaneously, so that fish is grown up, more rapid and immunity is stronger).At the same time, fish locomotion can consume many oxygen
Gas, oxygen generator start operation, and provide oxygen for the shoal of fish, compression module passes through to closed cultivation module water surface upper end increasing
Plus-pressure not only can be such that the oxygen in water does not spill over but also the flowing velocity and water purification efficiency of water flow can be improved.
Modularization ecological aquaculture cultivation water treatment system of the invention and method are applied to modularization ecological aquaculture cultivation system
In system, which includes several cultivation units and several multi-functional units, several cultivation units pass through pipeline simultaneously
Connection arrangement, several multi-functional units by pipeline arranged in series, after the multi-functional unit series connection again by pipeline with it is described
It is in parallel to cultivate unit；The multi-functional unit includes integrated control unit and sequentially connected water treatment unit, bait production list
Member, bait launch unit, water quality monitoring unit, secondary treatment unit；The integrated control unit and water treatment unit, bait are raw
Produce unit, bait launches unit, water quality monitoring unit, secondary treatment unit, cultivation unit connection.
The integrated control unit is internally provided with battery limits, trial zone, monitoring section, directorial area, in the battery limits
It is provided with integrated controller, the integrated controller is connect with the multifunction module in multi-functional unit respectively.The water process
Unit is internally provided with water treating module, and the water treating module includes water loop module and water purifying module；The water follows
Ring moulds block includes circulating pump, and the water purifying module includes filter membrane and/or decomposition microorganism.The bait production unit it is interior
Portion is provided with bait production module, and the bait production module includes animal feed module, plant bait module and artitificial food
Module.The water quality monitoring unit is internally provided with water quality monitoring module, and the water quality monitoring module includes water monitor.
The secondary treatment unit is internally provided with secondary treatment module, and the secondary treatment module includes ozone generating-device.Institute
That states cultivation unit is internally provided with temperature control module, and the temperature control module includes temperature sensor and heater.The cultivation is single
Member is internally provided with monitoring module, and the monitoring module includes camera.
The production system of modularization ecologic active bait is equipped in bait production unit, which includes animal bait
Expect module, plant bait module, artitificial food module, composite module and cultivate module, the cultivation module includes box for breeding, institute
It states box for breeding and is divided into upper space and lower layer space, porous barrier, institute are set between the upper space and the lower layer space
The upper space of box for breeding is stated for aquatic, the lower layer space of the box for breeding is for placing animal feed module and plant
Bait module；The animal feed module and the plant bait module are connect with the composite module, the artitificial food mould
Block is connect with the composite module；The composite module is connected with seed-coating machine.The box for breeding is made of transparent glass, lower layer
Space is added with the microorganism for decomposing aquatic products excrement.
The production of ecologic active bait, production method are carried out using the production system of above-mentioned modularization ecologic active bait
According to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): the box for breeding in production system is divided into upper space and lower layer space by porous barrier, in lower layer
Animal feed and plant bait are put into respectively in the animal feed module and plant bait module in space, are put into upper space
Aquatic；
Step (2): the microorganism for decomposing aquatic products excrement is added into the lower layer space of box for breeding；
Step (3): animal feed and plant bait is promoted to grow by integrated environment；
Step (4): the animal feed grown and plant bait are put into composite module respectively, while artitificial food being thrown
Enter composite module to be coated after three kinds of bait are mixed by seed-coating machine, forms ecologic active bait, be then coated
Outside carries out aodorization processing.
The coating is film coating.The aperture of the porous barrier is less than length, width and the height of the animal feed
Any one value in degree.The box for breeding is placed in the position of illumination, and opening is arranged in the lower part of side.
The bait includes animal feed, plant bait, artitificial food, film coating and flavoring agent；In the bait
Each substance is formed according to following parts by weight: 15-20 parts of animal feed, 10-15 parts of plant bait, 5-10 parts of artitificial food, thin
0.5-1 parts of film coating, 0.1-0.3 parts of flavoring agent.
The artitificial food includes probiotics, chelating ferro element and spinach powder；Each substance in the artitificial food according to
Following parts by weight composition: 5-20 parts of probiotics, chelating ferro element 1-10 parts, 5-20 parts of spinach powder, and the probiotics, chelating
Ferro element, spinach powder three's additive amount ratio be 1-3:0.5-1:1-3.The probiotics is probiotics powder.
The animal feed includes red worm, earthworm and beach louse；The red worm, earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount ratio be
1:1:0.1-0.3；The plant bait includes chlorella and water plant；The ratio of both the chlorella, water plants additive amount is 1:
0.1-0.4。
The preparation method of above-mentioned ecological bait according to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): each substance in animal feed is prepared according to a certain percentage, by each substance in plant bait
It is prepared according to a certain percentage, prepared animal feed and plant bait is cultivated by symbiotic environment；
Step (2): it will clay into power respectively after the animal feed cultivated and the freeze-drying of plant bait, obtain animal feed powder
With plant bait powder；
Step (3): probiotics, chelating ferro element and spinach powder are weighed according to a certain percentage, probiotics and spinach powder are mixed
It closes uniformly, and is coated processing to it using film coating；Chelating ferro element is sprayed to the outside of film coating；
Step (4): coating substance made from step (3) is mixed with animal feed powder, plant bait powder, and used
Film coating is coated processing to mixture；
Step (5): the outside sprinkling flavoring agent and chelating ferro element of the coating substance made from step (4) can be prepared by giving birth to
State bait.
The symbiotic environment is Double-layer water environmental structure, and the upper space and lower layer space of the Double-layer water environmental structure are logical
Porous barrier is crossed to separate.The upper space of the Double-layer water environmental structure is used for aquatic, and lower layer space is used for cultivated animals
Bait and plant bait.
The bait dispensing unit is internally provided with bait putting module, and the bait putting module includes whirlpool dispersion
Device.
The bait, which is launched, is equipped with charging device in unit comprising bucket is added in charging crawler belt, steam generator, flavoring agent
And the top that bucket is located at the charging crawler belt, the stirring pool position is added in stirring pool, the steam generator and the flavoring agent
In one end of the charging crawler belt.Support rod is arranged in the lower section of the charging crawler belt, and the lower section of the steam generator, which is arranged, steams
Vapour spout, the lower section that bucket is added in the flavoring agent are arranged flavoring agent sprinkler head, are equipped with blender in the stirring pool.
Using above-mentioned charging device launch ecological bait method according to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): the ecological bait prepared is equably laid on the charging crawler belt of charging device；
Step (2): with the movement of charging crawler belt, the lower section that ecological bait is brought to steam generator is carried out at steam heat
Reason；With the further movement of charging crawler belt, the lower section that ecological bait is brought to flavoring agent addition bucket carries out rapidly sprinkling flavour enhancing
Agent processing；
Step (3): with the further movement of charging crawler belt, the ecological bait that step (2) obtains is brought into stirring rapidly
Chi Zhong is evenly dispersed in ecological bait in stirring pool by the blender in stirring pool；
Step (4): the water that ecological bait is carried in stirring pool is drained into several cultivation of ecological aquaculture cultivating system
In unit.
Modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system of the present invention has high density, zero-emission, environment-friendly high-efficiency long-term, and
Various forms of arrangements can be carried out for situations such as weather, water quality, water resource, market of different geographic regions.The cultivation system
System compared with prior art, has the advantages that (1) can effectively be solved by the combination of different function units because of cultivation
The density pressure of bring water environment pollution greatly；(2) unit is launched by bait and solves such aquaculture system because of water
The problem of production density is big and generates feeding unevenness and moment anoxic, the aquatic products of cultivation are uniformly healthily given birth to
It is long；(3) re-pasteurization can be carried out to the feed prepared by secondary treatment unit, guarantees the safety of feed；(4) mould
The structure of block metaplasia state aquaculture system is simple, connection science, not only multiple functional, but also significant effect, solves existing
It is led to the problem of and safety and environmental protection in such aquaculture system because cultivation density is big, it is very convenient to use, pass through
It is practical to compare it can be found that the aquatic products cultivated through the invention is more many than the aquatic products same period weight gain of such existing cultivating system cultivation
In 15%, and delicious meat.
The production system of modularization ecologic active bait of the present invention is by cultivating animal in aquaculture unit
Bait and plant bait, not only save culture feed equipment, and while cultivate bait to cultivate unit in carry out
Water body purification, the production system can be directly connected to aquaculture system, can be produced in real time according to the case where aquatic products
With feed intake in real time；In addition, the system production bait is by carrying out the packages of different coatings to heterogeneity, so that through the invention
The bait produced, which enters, can not only keep original shape and nutritional ingredient in water circulation system, but also have very to aquatic products
Strong attraction and nutritional ingredient.
Not only ecological, environmental protective, nutritive value are high for ecological bait of the present invention, but also the immune of aquatic products can be improved
Power, and solve the problems, such as in aquatic products collective feeding because feeding unevenness caused by anoxic and feeding efficiency are low, by will be beneficial
Raw bacterium, spinach powder and chelating ferro element are incorporated into coating, powder constituents can be prevented defeated and dispersed in water, so that the collaboration of three
Effect gives full play to, and improves the cell activity of aquatic products by the microelement in spinach powder first, and then improves aquatic products to prebiotic
The absorption of nutritional ingredient in bacterium and bait, and oxygen demand can be improved when the feed of high density aquatic products collective, water environment anoxic is caused, chela
Closing ferro element then can be improved the synthesis of aquatic products red blood cell, and then improve the energy of the oxygen content in aquatic products blood and conveying oxygen
Power provides enough power for aquatic products, and the immunity of fish and the absorption to food nutrition can be improved in the probiotics finally absorbed
Ability.There are many type for chelating ferro element, such as amino acid chelated iron.
The aquatic products that ecological bait of the present invention is fed out is compared with the aquatic products that existing ecological bait is fed out, not only
Volume is obviously improved, and more vibrant, delicious meat and immunity is strong.
Since aquatic products many energy can be consumed when collective's feeding, the oxygen demand of aquatic products is improved, it is of short duration to will cause aquatic products
Anaerobic environment, chelating ferro element improves the synthesis of aquatic products hemoglobin, and then improves in aquatic products body the oxygen content of blood and defeated
Send the ability of oxygen；The microelement contained in spinach can be rised in value by the chondriokinesis in stimulation of biologic cells, be promoted
Cell activity, and then absorption of the aquatic products to nutritional ingredient in probiotics and bait is lunged, to accelerate to grow and promote immunity.
The put-on method of ecological bait of the present invention, simple and convenient and effect is obvious, bait can not only exist
It is evenly distributed and is uniformly put into cultivation unit in water, solve the feed in high-density aquiculture in the prior art
The problem of being unevenly distributed, and handled by the bait progress hot steam processing for being powder internal to coating and flavour enhancing, it can go
Except the bacterium and microorganism of ecological bait, the water resisting time of powder in ecological bait can also be improved, that is, keeps whole, in water
It is not defeated and dispersed, aquatic products is improved to the absorbability and feeding efficiency of bait.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the preferred embodiment sewerage disposing system that modularization ecological aquaculture according to the invention cultivates method for treating water
The modules arrangement schematic diagram of system；
Fig. 2 is the arrangement schematic diagram of modules in modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the integrated controller of modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system and multifunction module in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1
Connection relationship diagram；
Fig. 4 is the arrangement signal of modules in the production system of modularization ecologic active bait in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1
Figure；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of ecological bait charging device in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Explanation is marked in figure: 1- flavoring agent, which is added, to struggle against, 11- flavoring agent sprinkler head, 2- steam generator, 21- steam nozzle,
3- charging crawler belt, 4- support rod, 5- stirring pool.
Specific embodiment
In order to be further understood that summary of the invention of the invention, the present invention is elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figs. 1-5, modularization ecological aquaculture according to the invention cultivates method for treating water, includes according to sequencing
Following steps:
Step (1): general purification: it is separated into upper space and lower layer space by unit is cultivated using porous barrier, is passed through
The water cultivated in unit is discharged into manual purge module by the circulating pump being arranged in lower layer space pipeline, in cultivation unit
Water is purified, and after having purified, then is discharged into and is cultivated in unit from the another side of cultivation unit lower layer space by circulating pump；
Step (2): ecological purification: cultivation unit is placed under sunlight, and cultivation unit lower layer space is provided with microorganism, water
Algae and water plant make algae and water plant generate photosynthesis and generate oxygen by microorganism decomposition fish faeces by sunlight；
Step (3): deep purifying: by the water inlet pipe for the multiple high throughputs being arranged on cultivation unit upper space side wall
Line and water outlet pipeline generate high-velocity flow, and the phagostimulant by the way that back with water inlet line periphery is arranged in keeps the shoal of fish attached towards back with water inlet line
Nearly end to end aggregation, high-velocity flow are flowed along fish head to the direction of fish tail, clear up the excrement of adhesion with lower fish, simultaneously
Pollutant in water is discharged into ecological purification module by the high-throughput pipeline drained, when water monitor monitors that water quality is closed
After lattice, deep purifying can be stopped.
In step (3), more food calling channels, the food calling channel and the back with water inlet line are provided in the cultivation unit
It connects, is provided with rotating brushes in the food calling channel；Oxygen generator is provided in the back with water inlet line；The phagostimulant is logical
The dispensing of food calling device is crossed, the food calling device is atomizer.
The method for treating water of the present embodiment has used modularization ecological aquaculture to cultivate water treatment system, which includes cultivation
Module, loop module, manual purge module, high-velocity flow module, compression module and oxygen therapy module；The cultivation module, circulation
Module and manual purge module form circulation loop, and the cultivation module, high-velocity flow module and the formation of manual purge module follow
Loop back path；The oxygen therapy module is connect with the high-velocity flow module, and the upper of the cultivation module is arranged in the compression module
Side.
Setting cultivation unit, ecological purification module, monitoring modular and induction module in the cultivation module；The cultivation is single
Member is divided into upper and lower two sheaf space, and upper and lower two sheaf space is separated by perforated baffle, and it is logical that several are arranged on the perforated baffle
Hole, the through-hole being capable of open or closes；Upper space is used for aquatic.
The loop module includes water-change pump and circulation loop, the both ends of the circulation loop respectively with the cultivation unit
The both ends of lower layer space are connected by pipeline, and the water-change pump is set in the pipeline.
The ecological purification module is set in the lower layer space of the cultivation unit comprising algae, water plant；The people
Work cleaning module is set in the circulation loop comprising filter device, accurate filter and sterilizing unit；The monitoring mould
Block is set on the side wall of the cultivation unit upper space comprising water environment detector.
The high-velocity flow module includes high-throughput pipeline, respectively with the cultivation unit and the manual purge module
It is connected；The high throughput pipeline is set to the upper space of the cultivation unit, and interior sets high power draining pump；The cultivation
The high-throughput pipeline of unit water inlet is arranged several, and is uniformly arranged on the side wall of the cultivation unit upper space.
The induction module is set to the periphery that the cultivation unit inner wall is located at the high-throughput pipeline of water inlet comprising mist
Change device and trough.
The oxygen therapy module is set in the pipeline of the water inlet of the cultivation unit comprising oxygen generator；It is described to add
Die block includes air pressure.
The filter device is strainer, and the accurate filter is activated carbon filter layer, and the sterilizing unit is ozone hair
Raw device；The water environment detector includes dissolved oxygen amount detector, ammonia nitrogen detector, turbidity detector, pH detector and water temperature inspection
Survey device.The cultivation unit is closed structure, and material is transparent glass；The position setting that the cultivation unit is connect with pipeline
There is stainless (steel) wire.Liftable baffle is arranged in the periphery of the cultivation unit.
The modularization ecological aquaculture cultivation water treatment system and method for the present embodiment are cultivated applied to modularization ecological aquaculture
In system, which includes several cultivation units and several multi-functional units, several cultivation units pass through pipeline
Parallel arrangement, several multi-functional units pass through pipeline and institute after the multi-functional unit series connection by pipeline arranged in series again
It is in parallel to state cultivation unit；The multi-functional unit includes integrated control unit and sequentially connected water treatment unit, bait production
Unit, bait launch unit, water quality monitoring unit, secondary treatment unit；The integrated control unit and water treatment unit, bait
Production unit, bait launch unit, water quality monitoring unit, secondary treatment unit, cultivation unit connection.
The integrated control unit is internally provided with battery limits, trial zone, monitoring section, directorial area, in the battery limits
It is provided with integrated controller, the integrated controller is connect with the multifunction module in multi-functional unit respectively.The water process
Unit is internally provided with water treating module, and the water treating module includes water loop module and water purifying module；The water follows
Ring moulds block includes circulating pump, and the water purifying module includes filter membrane and/or decomposition microorganism.The bait production unit it is interior
Portion is provided with bait production module, and the bait production module includes animal feed module, plant bait module and artitificial food
Module.The water quality monitoring unit is internally provided with water quality monitoring module, and the water quality monitoring module includes water monitor.
The secondary treatment unit is internally provided with secondary treatment module, and the secondary treatment module includes ozone generating-device.Institute
That states cultivation unit is internally provided with temperature control module, and the temperature control module includes temperature sensor and heater.The cultivation is single
Member is internally provided with monitoring module, and the monitoring module includes camera.
The production system of modularization ecologic active bait is equipped in bait production unit, which includes animal bait
Expect module, plant bait module, artitificial food module, composite module and cultivate module, the cultivation module includes box for breeding, institute
It states box for breeding and is divided into upper space and lower layer space, porous barrier, institute are set between the upper space and the lower layer space
The upper space of box for breeding is stated for aquatic, the lower layer space of the box for breeding is for placing animal feed module and plant
Bait module；The animal feed module and the plant bait module are connect with the composite module, the artitificial food mould
Block is connect with the composite module；The composite module is connected with seed-coating machine.The box for breeding is made of transparent glass, lower layer
Space is added with the microorganism for decomposing aquatic products excrement.
The production of ecologic active bait, production method are carried out using the production system of above-mentioned modularization ecologic active bait
According to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): the box for breeding in production system is divided into upper space and lower layer space by porous barrier, in lower layer
Animal feed and plant bait are put into respectively in the animal feed module and plant bait module in space, are put into upper space
Aquatic；
Step (2): the microorganism for decomposing aquatic products excrement is added into the lower layer space of box for breeding；
Step (3): animal feed and plant bait is promoted to grow by integrated environment；
Step (4): the animal feed grown and plant bait are put into composite module respectively, while artitificial food being thrown
Enter composite module to be coated after three kinds of bait are mixed by seed-coating machine, forms ecologic active bait, be then coated
Outside carries out aodorization processing.
The coating is film coating.The aperture of the porous barrier is less than length, width and the height of the animal feed
Any one value in degree.The box for breeding is placed in the position of illumination, and opening is arranged in the lower part of side.
The ecological bait includes animal feed and plant bait；The ecological bait further includes artitificial food, film coating
And flavoring agent；Each substance in the ecological bait is formed according to following parts by weight: 15 parts of animal feed, plant bait 10
Part, 5 parts of artitificial food, 0.5 part of film coating, 0.1 part of flavoring agent.
The artitificial food includes probiotics, chelating ferro element and spinach powder；Probiotics, chelating ferro element, spinach powder three
The ratio of person's additive amount is 1:0.5:1, i.e., each substance in the described artitificial food is formed according to following parts by weight: probiotics 5
Part, chelating 2.5 parts of ferro element, 5 parts of spinach powder.The probiotics is probiotics powder.
The animal feed includes red worm, earthworm and beach louse；The red worm, earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount ratio be
1:1:0.1.The plant bait includes chlorella and water plant；The ratio of both the chlorella, water plants additive amount is 1:0.1.
The preparation method of above-mentioned ecological bait according to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): each substance in animal feed is prepared according to aforementioned proportion, by each substance in plant bait
It is prepared according to aforementioned proportion, prepared animal feed and plant bait is cultivated by symbiotic environment；
Step (2): it will clay into power respectively after the animal feed cultivated and the freeze-drying of plant bait, obtain animal feed powder
With plant bait powder；
Step (3): probiotics, chelating ferro element and spinach powder are weighed according to aforementioned proportion, probiotics and spinach powder are mixed
It closes uniformly, and is coated processing to it using film coating；Chelating ferro element is sprayed to the outside of film coating；
Step (4): coating substance made from step (3) is mixed with animal feed powder, plant bait powder, and used
Film coating is coated processing to mixture；
Step (5): the outside sprinkling flavoring agent and chelating ferro element of the coating substance made from step (4) can be prepared by giving birth to
State bait.
The symbiotic environment is Double-layer water environmental structure, and the upper space and lower layer space of the Double-layer water environmental structure are logical
Porous barrier is crossed to separate.The upper space of the Double-layer water environmental structure is used for aquatic, and lower layer space is used for cultivated animals
Bait and plant bait.
The bait dispensing unit is internally provided with bait putting module, and the bait putting module includes whirlpool dispersion
Device.
The bait, which is launched, is equipped with charging device in unit comprising charging crawler belt 3, steam generator 2, flavoring agent are added
The top that bucket 1 is located at the charging crawler belt 3 is added in bucket 1 and stirring pool 5, the steam generator 2 and the flavoring agent, described to stir
Mix one end that pond 5 is located at the charging crawler belt 3.Support rod 4 is arranged in the lower section of the charging crawler belt 3, the steam generator 2
Steam nozzle 21 is arranged in lower section, and the lower section that bucket 1 is added in the flavoring agent is arranged flavoring agent sprinkler head 11, sets in the stirring pool 5
There is blender.
Using above-mentioned charging device launch ecological bait method according to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): the ecological bait prepared is equably laid on the charging crawler belt of charging device；
Step (2): with the movement of charging crawler belt, the lower section that ecological bait is brought to steam generator is carried out at steam heat
Reason；With the further movement of charging crawler belt, the lower section that ecological bait is brought to flavoring agent addition bucket carries out rapidly sprinkling flavour enhancing
Agent processing；
Step (3): with the further movement of charging crawler belt, the ecological bait that step (2) obtains is brought into stirring rapidly
Chi Zhong is evenly dispersed in ecological bait in stirring pool by the blender in stirring pool；
Step (4): the water that ecological bait is carried in stirring pool is drained into several cultivation of ecological aquaculture cultivating system
In unit.
The modularization ecological aquaculture of the present embodiment cultivates method for treating water, passes through the comprehensive of induction module and high-velocity flow module
Cooperation use, highdensity aquatic products can be made end to end against the direction of high-velocity flow, then by high-velocity flow to aquatic products with
Excreta carry out it is efficient wash away and purify, at the same time, aquatic products keeps reverse flow state in high-velocity flow, then by defeated
The effect of oxygen module is so that aquatic products does aerobic exercise in cultivation module, to make aquatic products obtain quick growth and improve
Immunity.
The modularization ecological aquaculture of the present embodiment cultivates water treatment system, and structure is simple, is easy to dismount, and can not only lead to
The water flow for crossing high flow rate washes away high efficiency of the highdensity aquatic products progress from head to tail, to the excreta being pasted into aquatic products
It is thoroughly washed away and is purified, and aquatic products can be made to carry out aerobic activity in scour process, speed the growth of aquatic products simultaneously
And improve aquatic immune power.
Embodiment two:
Another embodiment of modularization ecological aquaculture cultivation method for treating water according to the invention, step, corresponding system
System, principle, beneficial effect etc. are identical as implementing one, unlike: the component of required ecological bait is different, the present embodiment
Each substance is formed according to following parts by weight in ecological bait: 20 parts of animal feed, 15 parts of plant bait, 10 parts of artitificial food,
1 part of film coating, 0.3 part of flavoring agent.
Probiotics in the artitificial food, chelating ferro element, spinach powder three's additive amount ratio be 1:1:1, i.e., it is described
Each substance in artitificial food is formed according to following parts by weight: 10 parts of probiotics, chelating 10 parts of ferro element, 10 parts of spinach powder.
Red worm in the animal feed, earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount ratio be 1:1:0.3.Chlorella, water in the plant bait
The ratio of both careless additive amount is 1:0.4.
The modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system and method for the present embodiment, the preparation method of ecological bait, modularization ecology
The production system and its working system of active bait, the put-on method of ecological bait and charging device etc. are the same as example 1.
Embodiment three:
Another embodiment of modularization ecological aquaculture cultivation method for treating water according to the invention, step, corresponding system
System, principle, beneficial effect etc. are identical as implementing one, unlike: the component of required ecological bait is different, the present embodiment
Each substance is formed according to following parts by weight in ecological bait: 18 parts of animal feed, 12 parts of plant bait, 8 parts of artitificial food, thin
0.8 part of film coating, 0.2 part of flavoring agent.
Probiotics in the artitificial food, chelating ferro element, spinach powder three's additive amount ratio be 3:0.5:3, i.e. institute
Each substance stated in artitificial food is formed according to following parts by weight: 20 parts of probiotics, chelating 3.3 parts of ferro element, spinach powder 20
Part.Red worm in the animal feed, earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount ratio be 1:1:0.2.Bead in the plant bait
The ratio of both algae, water plants additive amount is 1:0.2.
The modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system and method for the present embodiment, the preparation method of ecological bait, modularization ecology
The production system and its working system of active bait, the put-on method of ecological bait and charging device etc. are the same as example 1.
Example IV:
Another embodiment of modularization ecological aquaculture cultivation method for treating water according to the invention, step, corresponding system
System, principle, beneficial effect etc. are identical as implementing one, unlike: the component of required ecological bait is different, the present embodiment
Each substance is formed according to following parts by weight in ecological bait: 17 parts of animal feed, 11 parts of plant bait, 6 parts of artitificial food, thin
0.6 part of film coating, 0.15 part of flavoring agent.
Probiotics in the artitificial food, chelating ferro element, spinach powder three's additive amount ratio be 3:1:3, i.e., it is described
Each substance in artitificial food is formed according to following parts by weight: 18 parts of probiotics, chelating 6 parts of ferro element, 18 parts of spinach powder.Institute
State red worm in animal feed, earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount ratio be 1:1:0.15.Chlorella, water in the plant bait
The ratio of both careless additive amount is 1:0.15.
The modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system and method for the present embodiment, the preparation method of ecological bait, modularization ecology
The production system and its working system of active bait, the put-on method of ecological bait and charging device etc. are the same as example 1.
Embodiment five:
Another embodiment of modularization ecological aquaculture cultivation method for treating water according to the invention, step, corresponding system
System, principle, beneficial effect etc. are identical as implementing one, unlike: the component of required ecological bait is different, the present embodiment
Each substance is formed according to following parts by weight in ecological bait: 19 parts of animal feed, 14 parts of plant bait, 9 parts of artitificial food, thin
0.9 part of film coating, 0.25 part of flavoring agent.
Probiotics in the artitificial food, chelating ferro element, spinach powder three's additive amount ratio be 2:0.5:2, i.e. institute
Each substance stated in artitificial food is formed according to following parts by weight: 16 parts of probiotics, chelating 4 parts of ferro element, 16 parts of spinach powder.
Red worm in the animal feed, earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount ratio be 1:1:0.25.Chlorella in the plant bait,
The ratio of both water plants additive amount is 1:0.3.
The modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system and method for the present embodiment, the preparation method of ecological bait, modularization ecology
The production system and its working system of active bait, the put-on method of ecological bait and charging device etc. are the same as example 1.
Embodiment six:
Another embodiment of modularization ecological aquaculture cultivation method for treating water according to the invention, step, corresponding system
System, principle, beneficial effect etc. are identical as implementing one, unlike: the component of required ecological bait is different, the present embodiment
Each substance is formed according to following parts by weight in ecological bait: 16 parts of animal feed, 13 parts of plant bait, 7 parts of artitificial food, thin
0.7 part of film coating, 0.2 part of flavoring agent.
Probiotics in the artitificial food, chelating ferro element, spinach powder three's additive amount ratio be 2:1:2, i.e., it is described
Each substance in artitificial food is formed according to following parts by weight: 14 parts of probiotics, chelating 7 parts of ferro element, 14 parts of spinach powder.Institute
State red worm in animal feed, earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount ratio be 1:1:0.28.Chlorella, water in the plant bait
The ratio of both careless additive amount is 1:0.35.
The modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system and method for the present embodiment, the preparation method of ecological bait, modularization ecology
The production system and its working system of active bait, the put-on method of ecological bait and charging device etc. are the same as example 1.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modularization ecological aquaculture cultivation method for treating water of the invention includes above-mentioned
Any combination of each section shown by the summary of the invention and specific embodiment part and attached drawing of description of the invention, is limited to a piece
Width simultaneously describes for each scheme for keeping specification concise without constituting these combinations one by one.It is all in the spirit and principles in the present invention
Within, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of modularization ecological aquaculture cultivates method for treating water, according to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): general purification: it is separated into upper space and lower layer space by unit is cultivated using porous barrier, passes through setting
The circulating pump in lower layer space pipeline by cultivate unit in water be discharged into manual purge module, to cultivation unit in water into
Row purification after having purified, then is discharged into from the another side of cultivation unit lower layer space by circulating pump and is cultivated in unit；
Step (2): ecological purification: will cultivation unit be placed under sunlight, cultivation unit lower layer space be provided with microorganism, algae and
Water plant makes algae and water plant generate photosynthesis and generates oxygen by microorganism decomposition fish faeces by sunlight；
Step (3): deep purifying: by be arranged in cultivation unit upper space side wall on multiple high throughput back with water inlet line with
It is discharged pipeline and generates high-velocity flow, and the phagostimulant by the way that back with water inlet line periphery is arranged in makes the shoal of fish towards head near back with water inlet line
The aggregation that tail connects, high-velocity flow are flowed along fish head to the direction of fish tail, clear up the excrement of adhesion with lower fish, while by water
In pollutant by drain high-throughput pipeline be discharged into ecological purification module, when water monitor monitor water quality qualification
Afterwards, deep purifying can be stopped.
2. modularization ecological aquaculture according to claim 1 cultivates method for treating water, which is characterized in that in step (3), institute
It states in cultivation unit and is provided with more food calling channels, the food calling channel is connect with the back with water inlet line, in the food calling channel
It is provided with rotating brushes；Oxygen generator is provided in the back with water inlet line；The phagostimulant is launched by food calling device, described
Food calling device is atomizer.
3. modularization ecological aquaculture according to claim 1 cultivates method for treating water, which is characterized in that the method uses
Modularization ecological aquaculture cultivates water treatment system.
4. modularization ecological aquaculture according to claim 3 cultivates method for treating water, which is characterized in that the module metaplasia
State aquiculture water treatment system, including cultivation module, loop module, manual purge module, high-velocity flow module, compression module
With oxygen therapy module；The cultivation module, loop module and manual purge module form circulation loop, the cultivation module, high speed
Flow module and manual purge module form circulation loop；The oxygen therapy module is connect with the high-velocity flow module, described to add
The top of the cultivation module is arranged in die block.
5. modularization ecological aquaculture according to claim 4 cultivates method for treating water, which is characterized in that the cultivation module
Interior setting cultivation unit, ecological purification module, monitoring modular and induction module；The cultivation unit is divided into upper and lower two sheaf space,
Upper and lower two sheaf space is separated by perforated baffle, is arranged several through-holes on the perforated baffle, the through-hole can open or
Closure；Upper space is used for aquatic.
6. modularization ecological aquaculture according to claim 5 cultivates method for treating water, it is characterised in that: the loop module
Including water-change pump and circulation loop, both ends of the both ends of the circulation loop respectively with the cultivation unit lower layer space pass through pipe
Line connection, the water-change pump are set in the pipeline.
7. modularization ecological aquaculture according to claim 6 cultivates method for treating water, it is characterised in that: the ecological purification
Module is set in the lower layer space of the cultivation unit comprising algae, water plant；The manual purge module is set to described
In circulation loop comprising filter device, accurate filter and sterilizing unit；The monitoring modular is set to the cultivation unit
On the side wall of upper space comprising water environment detector.
8. modularization ecological aquaculture according to claim 7 cultivates method for treating water, it is characterised in that: the high-velocity flow
Module includes high-throughput pipeline, is connected respectively with the cultivation unit and the manual purge module；The tube with high flux
Line is set to the upper space of the cultivation unit, and interior sets high power draining pump；The tube with high flux of the cultivation unit water inlet
Line is arranged several, and is uniformly arranged on the side wall of the cultivation unit upper space.
9. modularization ecological aquaculture according to claim 5 cultivates method for treating water, it is characterised in that: the induction module
It is set to the periphery that the cultivation unit inner wall is located at the high-throughput pipeline of water inlet comprising atomizer and trough.
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| CN117546803B (en) * | 2023-12-26 | 2024-05-14 | 生态环境部长江流域生态环境监督管理局生态环境监测与科学研究中心 | Indoor culture system and method for limnoperna lacustris |
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