CN109329185A - Modularization ecological aquaculture cultivates water treatment system - Google Patents

Modularization ecological aquaculture cultivates water treatment system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109329185A
CN109329185A CN201811278374.4A CN201811278374A CN109329185A CN 109329185 A CN109329185 A CN 109329185A CN 201811278374 A CN201811278374 A CN 201811278374A CN 109329185 A CN109329185 A CN 109329185A
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module
cultivation
water
bait
unit
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CN201811278374.4A
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CN109329185B (en
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姚竣耀
谢悦波
林育青
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Jiangsu World Bio Engineering Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangsu World Bio Engineering Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/80Feeding devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/045Filters for aquaria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K40/00Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/30Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by encapsulating; by coating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of modularization ecological aquacultures to cultivate water treatment system, including cultivation module, loop module, manual purge module, high-velocity flow module, compression module and oxygen therapy module, the cultivation module, loop module and manual purge module form circulation loop, the cultivation module, high-velocity flow module and manual purge module form circulation loop, the oxygen therapy module is connect with the high-velocity flow module, and the top of the cultivation module is arranged in the compression module.Modularization ecological aquaculture of the invention cultivates water treatment system, its structure is simple, is easy to dismount, it can not only be washed away by the high efficiency that the water flow of high flow rate carries out from head to tail highdensity aquatic products, the excreta being pasted into aquatic products is thoroughly washed away and purified, and aquatic products can be made to carry out aerobic activity in scour process, it speeds the growth of aquatic products and improves aquatic immune power.

Description

Modularization ecological aquaculture cultivates water treatment system
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of modularization ecological aquaculture cultivation water treatment system.
Background technique
Controlled type container aquaculture model is a kind of modularization aquatic products aquaculture model risen in recent years, the aquaculture mould Formula is to install water quality observing and controlling, video monitoring, physical filtering, biochemical treatment, constant temperature inside it by being transformed to container Oxygen supply etc. devices, the overall process of aquaculture is precisely monitored, regulate and control with management, realize control water, temperature control, control seedling, material controlling, It controls bacterium and controls the culture efficiency of algae.
Currently, container aquaculture model is specifically divided into following two: (1) " continental rise pushes away water cultivating system " is with waterside land Ground is to rely on, and carries out concentration feeding management to aquatic products using container system, the aquaculture wastewater generated in the process passes through in advance It is separated by filtration, recycles self detergent power of pond waters to realize the degradation of harmful substance, pond water is then drawn back into collection Vanning in vivo, completes cycling and reutilization.The system is built usually based on pond waters, water body in lake, nearby water bodies are mating If the container system of right quantity, capacity, the open water surface is constituted and situation that container enclosure space coexists.(2) " one drag two Cultivating system ", is the cultivating system as composed by a treatment box and two box for breeding, and treatment box is located in two box for breeding Between, the Trinity realizes that totally enclosed type circulating water cultivation, treatment box include the systems such as physical filtering, biological cleaning, ozone sterilization Component.Aquaculture wastewater passes through physical filtering equipment first, is filtered to impurity such as excrement, residual baits in water, then by micro- Biological cleaning carries out biological decomposition to harmful substance soluble in water, box for breeding body is finally entered after sterilization, realizes cultivation The cycling and reutilization of water body.
Although such container cultivating system can reduce the discharge of breeding wastewater and waste, due to cultivation density Greatly, bring water body environment burden is very big, if high power water circulation system is opened for a long time, although can effective purified water Matter, but can make to cultivate in unit generate water flow activity and make the shoal of fish gather together cause partial region water quality to be difficult to recycle, Bacterium is bred, so that the growth of aquatic products is influenced, and low-power water circulation system is then difficult to purify the water quality of high density shoal of fish cultivation, Bring water pollution when especially collective drains, the water circulation taken a long time can just purify clean.Therefore, it is necessary to develop A kind of modularization ecological aquaculture cultivation water treatment system
Summary of the invention
To solve problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of modularization ecological aquaculture cultivation water processing system System, including cultivation module, loop module, manual purge module, the cultivation module, loop module and manual purge module are formed Circulation loop;It further include high-velocity flow module, compression module and oxygen therapy module, the cultivation module, high-velocity flow module and people Work cleaning module forms circulation loop;The oxygen therapy module is connect with the high-velocity flow module;The compression module setting exists The top of the cultivation module.
Preferably, setting cultivation unit, ecological purification module, monitoring modular and induction module in the cultivation module; The cultivation unit is divided into upper and lower two sheaf space, and upper and lower two sheaf space is separated by perforated baffle, set on the perforated baffle Several through-holes are set, the through-hole being capable of open or close;Upper space is used for aquatic.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the loop module includes water-change pump and circulation loop, described to be recycled back to The both ends on road are connect with the both ends of the cultivation unit lower layer space by pipeline respectively, and the water-change pump is set to the pipeline It is interior.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the ecological purification module is set to the lower layer space of the cultivation unit It is interior comprising algae, water plant;The manual purge module is set in the circulation loop comprising filter device, accurate mistake Filter and sterilizing unit;The monitoring modular is set on the side wall of the cultivation unit upper space comprising water environment inspection Survey device.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the high-velocity flow module includes high-throughput pipeline, respectively with it is described Cultivation unit is connected with the manual purge module;The high throughput pipeline is set to the upper space of the cultivation unit, And interior set high power draining pump;The high-throughput pipeline of the cultivation unit water inlet is arranged several, and is uniformly arranged in described On the side wall for cultivating unit upper space.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the induction module is set to the cultivation unit inner wall positioned at water inlet The periphery of high-throughput pipeline comprising atomizer and trough.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the oxygen therapy module is set to the pipeline of the water inlet of the cultivation unit It is interior comprising oxygen generator;The compression module includes air pressure.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the filter device is strainer, and the accurate filter is active carbon mistake Filtering layer, the sterilizing unit are ozone generator;The water environment detector includes dissolved oxygen amount detector, ammonia nitrogen detector, turbid Spend detector, pH detector and temperature detector.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the cultivation unit is closed structure, and material is transparent glass;It is described The position that cultivation unit is connect with pipeline is provided with stainless (steel) wire.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, liftable baffle is arranged in the periphery of the cultivation unit.
Modularization ecological aquaculture of the invention cultivates water treatment system, and structure is simple, is easy to dismount, and can not only pass through The water flow of high flow rate carries out high efficiency from head to tail to highdensity aquatic products and washes away, to the excreta being pasted into aquatic products into Row is thoroughly washed away and is purified, and can make the aerobic activity of aquatic products progress in scour process, speed the growth of aquatic products and Improve aquatic immune power.
The present invention also provides a kind of modularization ecological aquacultures to cultivate method for treating water, uses any of the above-described kind of modularization ecology Aquiculture water treatment system, according to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): general purification: it is separated into upper space and lower layer space by unit is cultivated using porous barrier, is passed through The water cultivated in unit is discharged into manual purge module by the circulating pump being arranged in lower layer space pipeline, in cultivation unit Water is purified, and after having purified, then is discharged into and is cultivated in unit from the another side of cultivation unit lower layer space by circulating pump;
Step (2): ecological purification: cultivation unit is placed under sunlight, and cultivation unit lower layer space is provided with microorganism, water Algae and water plant make algae and water plant generate photosynthesis and generate oxygen by microorganism decomposition fish faeces by sunlight;
Step (3): deep purifying: by the water inlet pipe for the multiple high throughputs being arranged on cultivation unit upper space side wall Line and water outlet pipeline generate high-velocity flow, and the phagostimulant by the way that back with water inlet line periphery is arranged in keeps the shoal of fish attached towards back with water inlet line Nearly end to end aggregation, high-velocity flow are flowed along fish head to the direction of fish tail, clear up the excrement of adhesion with lower fish, simultaneously Pollutant in water is discharged into ecological purification module by the high-throughput pipeline drained, when water monitor monitors that water quality is closed After lattice, deep purifying can be stopped.
Preferably, in step (3), more food calling channels, the food calling channel and institute are provided in the cultivation unit Back with water inlet line connection is stated, is provided with rotating brushes in the food calling channel;Oxygen generator is provided in the back with water inlet line;Institute It states phagostimulant to launch by food calling device, the food calling device is atomizer.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the method has used modularization ecological aquaculture to cultivate water treatment system.
Modularization ecological aquaculture of the invention cultivates method for treating water, by the synthesis for inducing module and high-velocity flow module Effect, highdensity aquatic products can be made end to end against the direction of high-velocity flow, then by high-velocity flow to aquatic products with Excreta progress is efficient to wash away and purifies, and at the same time, aquatic products keeps reverse flow state in high-velocity flow, then passes through oxygen therapy The effect of module is so that aquatic products does aerobic exercise in cultivation module, to make aquatic products obtain quick growth and improve Immunity.
By taking the fish in aquatic products as an example, since the school density in container is very big, and shoal of fish defecation is just generally united One discharge, the first loop module that is arranged of the present invention and cleaning module (including manual purge module and ecological purification module) can be with The purification of water quality when shoal of fish is not discharged feces just is solved, and when the shoal of fish same discharge excrement, then it closes in cultivation cell separators Baffle, open high speed convection module, induction module and oxygen therapy module, high speed convection module can cultivation unit upper layer form height Fast water flow.It induces module setting in water inlet, module is induced to attract fish forward and end to end aggregation against water (flow) direction In water inlet, the excrement that should not be cleared up with fish can not only be cleared up and make shoal of fish activity by being arranged such, and such one To improve meat (the movable immunity and tolerance that the shoal of fish can be improved of shoal of fish long-time, in water process of fish The constitution for improving fish simultaneously, so that fish is grown up, more rapid and immunity is stronger).At the same time, fish locomotion can consume many oxygen Gas, oxygen generator start operation, and provide oxygen for the shoal of fish, compression module passes through to closed cultivation module water surface upper end increasing Plus-pressure not only can be such that the oxygen in water does not spill over but also the flowing velocity and water purification efficiency of water flow can be improved.
Modularization ecological aquaculture cultivation water treatment system of the invention is set in modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system, should Cultivating system includes several cultivation units and several multi-functional units, several cultivation units are arranged in parallel by pipeline, Several multi-functional units pass through pipeline and the cultivation unit after the multi-functional unit series connection by pipeline arranged in series again It is in parallel;The multi-functional unit includes that integrated control unit and sequentially connected water treatment unit, bait production unit, bait are thrown Put unit, water quality monitoring unit, secondary treatment unit;The integrated control unit and water treatment unit, bait production unit, bait Material launches unit, water quality monitoring unit, secondary treatment unit, cultivation unit connection.
The integrated control unit is internally provided with battery limits, trial zone, monitoring section, directorial area, in the battery limits It is provided with integrated controller, the integrated controller is connect with the multifunction module in multi-functional unit respectively.The water process Unit is internally provided with water treating module, and the water treating module includes water loop module and water purifying module;The water follows Ring moulds block includes circulating pump, and the water purifying module includes filter membrane and/or decomposition microorganism.The bait production unit it is interior Portion is provided with bait production module, and the bait production module includes animal feed module, plant bait module and artitificial food Module.The water quality monitoring unit is internally provided with water quality monitoring module, and the water quality monitoring module includes water monitor. The secondary treatment unit is internally provided with secondary treatment module, and the secondary treatment module includes ozone generating-device.Institute That states cultivation unit is internally provided with temperature control module, and the temperature control module includes temperature sensor and heater.The cultivation is single Member is internally provided with monitoring module, and the monitoring module includes camera.
The production system of modularization ecologic active bait is equipped in bait production unit, which includes animal bait Expect module, plant bait module, artitificial food module, composite module and cultivate module, the cultivation module includes box for breeding, institute It states box for breeding and is divided into upper space and lower layer space, porous barrier, institute are set between the upper space and the lower layer space The upper space of box for breeding is stated for aquatic, the lower layer space of the box for breeding is for placing animal feed module and plant Bait module;The animal feed module and the plant bait module are connect with the composite module, the artitificial food mould Block is connect with the composite module;The composite module is connected with seed-coating machine.The box for breeding is made of transparent glass, lower layer Space is added with the microorganism for decomposing aquatic products excrement.
The production of ecologic active bait, production method are carried out using the production system of above-mentioned modularization ecologic active bait According to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): the box for breeding in production system is divided into upper space and lower layer space by porous barrier, in lower layer Animal feed and plant bait are put into respectively in the animal feed module and plant bait module in space, are put into upper space Aquatic;
Step (2): the microorganism for decomposing aquatic products excrement is added into the lower layer space of box for breeding;
Step (3): animal feed and plant bait is promoted to grow by integrated environment;
Step (4): the animal feed grown and plant bait are put into composite module respectively, while artitificial food being thrown Enter composite module to be coated after three kinds of bait are mixed by seed-coating machine, forms ecologic active bait, be then coated Outside carries out aodorization processing.
The coating is film coating.The aperture of the porous barrier is less than length, width and the height of the animal feed Any one value in degree.The box for breeding is placed in the position of illumination, and opening is arranged in the lower part of side.
The bait includes animal feed, plant bait, artitificial food, film coating and flavoring agent;In the bait Each substance is formed according to following parts by weight: 15-20 parts of animal feed, 10-15 parts of plant bait, 5-10 parts of artitificial food, thin 0.5-1 parts of film coating, 0.1-0.3 parts of flavoring agent.
The artitificial food includes probiotics, chelating ferro element and spinach powder;Each substance in the artitificial food according to Following parts by weight composition: 5-20 parts of probiotics, chelating ferro element 1-10 parts, 5-20 parts of spinach powder, and the probiotics, chelating Ferro element, spinach powder three's additive amount ratio be 1-3:0.5-1:1-3.The probiotics is probiotics powder.
The animal feed includes red worm, earthworm and beach louse;The red worm, earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount ratio be 1:1:0.1-0.3;The plant bait includes chlorella and water plant;The ratio of both the chlorella, water plants additive amount is 1: 0.1-0.4。
The preparation method of above-mentioned ecological bait according to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): each substance in animal feed is prepared according to a certain percentage, by each substance in plant bait It is prepared according to a certain percentage, prepared animal feed and plant bait is cultivated by symbiotic environment;
Step (2): it will clay into power respectively after the animal feed cultivated and the freeze-drying of plant bait, obtain animal feed powder With plant bait powder;
Step (3): probiotics, chelating ferro element and spinach powder are weighed according to a certain percentage, probiotics and spinach powder are mixed It closes uniformly, and is coated processing to it using film coating;Chelating ferro element is sprayed to the outside of film coating;
Step (4): coating substance made from step (3) is mixed with animal feed powder, plant bait powder, and used Film coating is coated processing to mixture;
Step (5): the outside sprinkling flavoring agent and chelating ferro element of the coating substance made from step (4) can be prepared by giving birth to State bait.
The symbiotic environment is Double-layer water environmental structure, and the upper space and lower layer space of the Double-layer water environmental structure are logical Porous barrier is crossed to separate.The upper space of the Double-layer water environmental structure is used for aquatic, and lower layer space is used for cultivated animals Bait and plant bait.
The bait dispensing unit is internally provided with bait putting module, and the bait putting module includes whirlpool dispersion Device.
The bait, which is launched, is equipped with charging device in unit comprising bucket is added in charging crawler belt, steam generator, flavoring agent And the top that bucket is located at the charging crawler belt, the stirring pool position is added in stirring pool, the steam generator and the flavoring agent In one end of the charging crawler belt.Support rod is arranged in the lower section of the charging crawler belt, and the lower section of the steam generator, which is arranged, steams Vapour spout, the lower section that bucket is added in the flavoring agent are arranged flavoring agent sprinkler head, are equipped with blender in the stirring pool.
Using above-mentioned charging device launch ecological bait method according to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): the ecological bait prepared is equably laid on the charging crawler belt of charging device;
Step (2): with the movement of charging crawler belt, the lower section that ecological bait is brought to steam generator is carried out at steam heat Reason;With the further movement of charging crawler belt, the lower section that ecological bait is brought to flavoring agent addition bucket carries out rapidly sprinkling flavour enhancing Agent processing;
Step (3): with the further movement of charging crawler belt, the ecological bait that step (2) obtains is brought into stirring rapidly Chi Zhong is evenly dispersed in ecological bait in stirring pool by the blender in stirring pool;
Step (4): the water that ecological bait is carried in stirring pool is drained into several cultivation of ecological aquaculture cultivating system In unit.
Modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system of the present invention has high density, zero-emission, environment-friendly high-efficiency long-term, and Various forms of arrangements can be carried out for situations such as weather, water quality, water resource, market of different geographic regions.The cultivation system System compared with prior art, has the advantages that (1) can effectively be solved by the combination of different function units because of cultivation The density pressure of bring water environment pollution greatly;(2) unit is launched by bait and solves such aquaculture system because of water The problem of production density is big and generates feeding unevenness and moment anoxic, the aquatic products of cultivation are uniformly healthily given birth to It is long;(3) re-pasteurization can be carried out to the feed prepared by secondary treatment unit, guarantees the safety of feed;(4) mould The structure of block metaplasia state aquaculture system is simple, connection science, not only multiple functional, but also significant effect, solves existing It is led to the problem of and safety and environmental protection in such aquaculture system because cultivation density is big, it is very convenient to use, pass through It is practical to compare it can be found that the aquatic products cultivated through the invention is more many than the aquatic products same period weight gain of such existing cultivating system cultivation In 15%, and delicious meat.
The production system of modularization ecologic active bait of the present invention is by cultivating animal in aquaculture unit Bait and plant bait, not only save culture feed equipment, and while cultivate bait to cultivate unit in carry out Water body purification, the production system can be directly connected to aquaculture system, can be produced in real time according to the case where aquatic products With feed intake in real time;In addition, the system production bait is by carrying out the packages of different coatings to heterogeneity, so that through the invention The bait produced, which enters, can not only keep original shape and nutritional ingredient in water circulation system, but also have very to aquatic products Strong attraction and nutritional ingredient.
Not only ecological, environmental protective, nutritive value are high for ecological bait of the present invention, but also the immune of aquatic products can be improved Power, and solve the problems, such as in aquatic products collective feeding because feeding unevenness caused by anoxic and feeding efficiency are low, by will be beneficial Raw bacterium, spinach powder and chelating ferro element are incorporated into coating, powder constituents can be prevented defeated and dispersed in water, so that the collaboration of three Effect gives full play to, and improves the cell activity of aquatic products by the microelement in spinach powder first, and then improves aquatic products to prebiotic The absorption of nutritional ingredient in bacterium and bait, and oxygen demand can be improved when the feed of high density aquatic products collective, water environment anoxic is caused, chela Closing ferro element then can be improved the synthesis of aquatic products red blood cell, and then improve the energy of the oxygen content in aquatic products blood and conveying oxygen Power provides enough power for aquatic products, and the immunity of fish and the absorption to food nutrition can be improved in the probiotics finally absorbed Ability.There are many type for chelating ferro element, such as amino acid chelated iron.
The aquatic products that ecological bait of the present invention is fed out is compared with the aquatic products that existing ecological bait is fed out, not only Volume is obviously improved, and more vibrant, delicious meat and immunity is strong.
Since aquatic products many energy can be consumed when collective's feeding, the oxygen demand of aquatic products is improved, it is of short duration to will cause aquatic products Anaerobic environment, chelating ferro element improves the synthesis of aquatic products hemoglobin, and then improves in aquatic products body the oxygen content of blood and defeated Send the ability of oxygen;The microelement contained in spinach can be rised in value by the chondriokinesis in stimulation of biologic cells, be promoted Cell activity, and then absorption of the aquatic products to nutritional ingredient in probiotics and bait is lunged, to accelerate to grow and promote immunity.
The put-on method of ecological bait of the present invention, simple and convenient and effect is obvious, bait can not only exist It is evenly distributed and is uniformly put into cultivation unit in water, solve the feed in high-density aquiculture in the prior art The problem of being unevenly distributed, and handled by the bait progress hot steam processing for being powder internal to coating and flavour enhancing, it can go Except the bacterium and microorganism of ecological bait, the water resisting time of powder in ecological bait can also be improved, that is, keeps whole, in water It is not defeated and dispersed, aquatic products is improved to the absorbability and feeding efficiency of bait.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that modularization ecological aquaculture according to the invention cultivates modules in a preferred embodiment of water treatment system Arrangement schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the arrangement schematic diagram of modules in modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the integrated controller of modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system and multifunction module in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 Connection relationship diagram;
Fig. 4 is the arrangement signal of modules in the production system of modularization ecologic active bait in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 Figure;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of ecological bait charging device in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Explanation is marked in figure: 1- flavoring agent, which is added, to struggle against, 11- flavoring agent sprinkler head, 2- steam generator, 21- steam nozzle, 3- charging crawler belt, 4- support rod, 5- stirring pool.
Specific embodiment
In order to be further understood that summary of the invention of the invention, the present invention is elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figs. 1-5, modularization ecological aquaculture according to the invention cultivates water treatment system, including cultivates module, follows Ring moulds block, manual purge module, the cultivation module, loop module and manual purge module form circulation loop;It further include height Fast flow module, compression module and oxygen therapy module, the cultivation module, high-velocity flow module and manual purge module form circulation Circuit;The oxygen therapy module is connect with the high-velocity flow module;The top of the cultivation module is arranged in the compression module.
Setting cultivation unit, ecological purification module, monitoring modular and induction module in the cultivation module;The cultivation is single Member is divided into upper and lower two sheaf space, and upper and lower two sheaf space is separated by perforated baffle, and it is logical that several are arranged on the perforated baffle Hole, the through-hole being capable of open or closes;Upper space is used for aquatic.
The loop module includes water-change pump and circulation loop, the both ends of the circulation loop respectively with the cultivation unit The both ends of lower layer space are connected by pipeline, and the water-change pump is set in the pipeline.
The ecological purification module is set in the lower layer space of the cultivation unit comprising algae, water plant;The people Work cleaning module is set in the circulation loop comprising filter device, accurate filter and sterilizing unit;The monitoring mould Block is set on the side wall of the cultivation unit upper space comprising water environment detector.
The high-velocity flow module includes high-throughput pipeline, respectively with the cultivation unit and the manual purge module It is connected;The high throughput pipeline is set to the upper space of the cultivation unit, and interior sets high power draining pump;The cultivation The high-throughput pipeline of unit water inlet is arranged several, and is uniformly arranged on the side wall of the cultivation unit upper space.
The induction module is set to the periphery that the cultivation unit inner wall is located at the high-throughput pipeline of water inlet comprising mist Change device and trough.
The oxygen therapy module is set in the pipeline of the water inlet of the cultivation unit comprising oxygen generator;It is described to add Die block includes air pressure.
The filter device is strainer, and the accurate filter is activated carbon filter layer, and the sterilizing unit is ozone hair Raw device;The water environment detector includes dissolved oxygen amount detector, ammonia nitrogen detector, turbidity detector, pH detector and water temperature inspection Survey device.The cultivation unit is closed structure, and material is transparent glass;The position setting that the cultivation unit is connect with pipeline There is stainless (steel) wire.Liftable baffle is arranged in the periphery of the cultivation unit.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of modularization ecological aquaculture cultivation method for treating water, uses above-mentioned modularization ecological aquaculture Cultivate water treatment system, according to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): general purification: it is separated into upper space and lower layer space by unit is cultivated using porous barrier, is passed through The water cultivated in unit is discharged into manual purge module by the circulating pump being arranged in lower layer space pipeline, in cultivation unit Water is purified, and after having purified, then is discharged into and is cultivated in unit from the another side of cultivation unit lower layer space by circulating pump;
Step (2): ecological purification: cultivation unit is placed under sunlight, and cultivation unit lower layer space is provided with microorganism, water Algae and water plant make algae and water plant generate photosynthesis and generate oxygen by microorganism decomposition fish faeces by sunlight;
Step (3): deep purifying: by the water inlet pipe for the multiple high throughputs being arranged on cultivation unit upper space side wall Line and water outlet pipeline generate high-velocity flow, and the phagostimulant by the way that back with water inlet line periphery is arranged in keeps the shoal of fish attached towards back with water inlet line Nearly end to end aggregation, high-velocity flow are flowed along fish head to the direction of fish tail, clear up the excrement of adhesion with lower fish, simultaneously Pollutant in water is discharged into ecological purification module by the high-throughput pipeline drained, when water monitor monitors that water quality is closed After lattice, deep purifying can be stopped.
In step (3), more food calling channels, the food calling channel and the back with water inlet line are provided in the cultivation unit It connects, is provided with rotating brushes in the food calling channel;Oxygen generator is provided in the back with water inlet line;The phagostimulant is logical The dispensing of food calling device is crossed, the food calling device is atomizer.
The modularization ecological aquaculture cultivation water treatment system and method for the present embodiment are cultivated applied to modularization ecological aquaculture In system, which includes several cultivation units and several multi-functional units, several cultivation units pass through pipeline Parallel arrangement, several multi-functional units pass through pipeline and institute after the multi-functional unit series connection by pipeline arranged in series again It is in parallel to state cultivation unit;The multi-functional unit includes integrated control unit and sequentially connected water treatment unit, bait production Unit, bait launch unit, water quality monitoring unit, secondary treatment unit;The integrated control unit and water treatment unit, bait Production unit, bait launch unit, water quality monitoring unit, secondary treatment unit, cultivation unit connection.
The integrated control unit is internally provided with battery limits, trial zone, monitoring section, directorial area, in the battery limits It is provided with integrated controller, the integrated controller is connect with the multifunction module in multi-functional unit respectively.The water process Unit is internally provided with water treating module, and the water treating module includes water loop module and water purifying module;The water follows Ring moulds block includes circulating pump, and the water purifying module includes filter membrane and/or decomposition microorganism.The bait production unit it is interior Portion is provided with bait production module, and the bait production module includes animal feed module, plant bait module and artitificial food Module.The water quality monitoring unit is internally provided with water quality monitoring module, and the water quality monitoring module includes water monitor. The secondary treatment unit is internally provided with secondary treatment module, and the secondary treatment module includes ozone generating-device.Institute That states cultivation unit is internally provided with temperature control module, and the temperature control module includes temperature sensor and heater.The cultivation is single Member is internally provided with monitoring module, and the monitoring module includes camera.
The production system of modularization ecologic active bait is equipped in bait production unit, which includes animal bait Expect module, plant bait module, artitificial food module, composite module and cultivate module, the cultivation module includes box for breeding, institute It states box for breeding and is divided into upper space and lower layer space, porous barrier, institute are set between the upper space and the lower layer space The upper space of box for breeding is stated for aquatic, the lower layer space of the box for breeding is for placing animal feed module and plant Bait module;The animal feed module and the plant bait module are connect with the composite module, the artitificial food mould Block is connect with the composite module;The composite module is connected with seed-coating machine.The box for breeding is made of transparent glass, lower layer Space is added with the microorganism for decomposing aquatic products excrement.
The production of ecologic active bait, production method are carried out using the production system of above-mentioned modularization ecologic active bait According to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): the box for breeding in production system is divided into upper space and lower layer space by porous barrier, in lower layer Animal feed and plant bait are put into respectively in the animal feed module and plant bait module in space, are put into upper space Aquatic;
Step (2): the microorganism for decomposing aquatic products excrement is added into the lower layer space of box for breeding;
Step (3): animal feed and plant bait is promoted to grow by integrated environment;
Step (4): the animal feed grown and plant bait are put into composite module respectively, while artitificial food being thrown Enter composite module to be coated after three kinds of bait are mixed by seed-coating machine, forms ecologic active bait, be then coated Outside carries out aodorization processing.
The coating is film coating.The aperture of the porous barrier is less than length, width and the height of the animal feed Any one value in degree.The box for breeding is placed in the position of illumination, and opening is arranged in the lower part of side.
The ecological bait includes animal feed and plant bait;The ecological bait further includes artitificial food, film coating And flavoring agent;Each substance in the ecological bait is formed according to following parts by weight: 15 parts of animal feed, plant bait 10 Part, 5 parts of artitificial food, 0.5 part of film coating, 0.1 part of flavoring agent.
The artitificial food includes probiotics, chelating ferro element and spinach powder;Probiotics, chelating ferro element, spinach powder three The ratio of person's additive amount is 1:0.5:1, i.e., each substance in the described artitificial food is formed according to following parts by weight: probiotics 5 Part, chelating 2.5 parts of ferro element, 5 parts of spinach powder.The probiotics is probiotics powder.
The animal feed includes red worm, earthworm and beach louse;The red worm, earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount ratio be 1:1:0.1.The plant bait includes chlorella and water plant;The ratio of both the chlorella, water plants additive amount is 1:0.1.
The preparation method of above-mentioned ecological bait according to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): each substance in animal feed is prepared according to aforementioned proportion, by each substance in plant bait It is prepared according to aforementioned proportion, prepared animal feed and plant bait is cultivated by symbiotic environment;
Step (2): it will clay into power respectively after the animal feed cultivated and the freeze-drying of plant bait, obtain animal feed powder With plant bait powder;
Step (3): probiotics, chelating ferro element and spinach powder are weighed according to aforementioned proportion, probiotics and spinach powder are mixed It closes uniformly, and is coated processing to it using film coating;Chelating ferro element is sprayed to the outside of film coating;
Step (4): coating substance made from step (3) is mixed with animal feed powder, plant bait powder, and used Film coating is coated processing to mixture;
Step (5): the outside sprinkling flavoring agent and chelating ferro element of the coating substance made from step (4) can be prepared by giving birth to State bait.
The symbiotic environment is Double-layer water environmental structure, and the upper space and lower layer space of the Double-layer water environmental structure are logical Porous barrier is crossed to separate.The upper space of the Double-layer water environmental structure is used for aquatic, and lower layer space is used for cultivated animals Bait and plant bait.
The bait dispensing unit is internally provided with bait putting module, and the bait putting module includes whirlpool dispersion Device.
The bait, which is launched, is equipped with charging device in unit comprising charging crawler belt 3, steam generator 2, flavoring agent are added The top that bucket 1 is located at the charging crawler belt 3 is added in bucket 1 and stirring pool 5, the steam generator 2 and the flavoring agent, described to stir Mix one end that pond 5 is located at the charging crawler belt 3.Support rod 4 is arranged in the lower section of the charging crawler belt 3, the steam generator 2 Steam nozzle 21 is arranged in lower section, and the lower section that bucket 1 is added in the flavoring agent is arranged flavoring agent sprinkler head 11, sets in the stirring pool 5 There is blender.
Using above-mentioned charging device launch ecological bait method according to sequencing the following steps are included:
Step (1): the ecological bait prepared is equably laid on the charging crawler belt of charging device;
Step (2): with the movement of charging crawler belt, the lower section that ecological bait is brought to steam generator is carried out at steam heat Reason;With the further movement of charging crawler belt, the lower section that ecological bait is brought to flavoring agent addition bucket carries out rapidly sprinkling flavour enhancing Agent processing;
Step (3): with the further movement of charging crawler belt, the ecological bait that step (2) obtains is brought into stirring rapidly Chi Zhong is evenly dispersed in ecological bait in stirring pool by the blender in stirring pool;
Step (4): the water that ecological bait is carried in stirring pool is drained into several cultivation of ecological aquaculture cultivating system In unit.
The modularization ecological aquaculture of the present embodiment cultivates water treatment system, and structure is simple, is easy to dismount, and can not only lead to The water flow for crossing high flow rate washes away high efficiency of the highdensity aquatic products progress from head to tail, to the excreta being pasted into aquatic products It is thoroughly washed away and is purified, and aquatic products can be made to carry out aerobic activity in scour process, speed the growth of aquatic products simultaneously And improve aquatic immune power.
The modularization ecological aquaculture of the present embodiment cultivates method for treating water, passes through the comprehensive of induction module and high-velocity flow module Cooperation use, highdensity aquatic products can be made end to end against the direction of high-velocity flow, then by high-velocity flow to aquatic products with Excreta carry out it is efficient wash away and purify, at the same time, aquatic products keeps reverse flow state in high-velocity flow, then by defeated The effect of oxygen module is so that aquatic products does aerobic exercise in cultivation module, to make aquatic products obtain quick growth and improve Immunity.
Embodiment two:
Another embodiment of modularization ecological aquaculture cultivation water treatment system according to the invention, structure, corresponding water Processing method, principle, beneficial effect etc. are identical as implementing one, unlike: the component of required ecological bait is different, this reality It applies each substance in the ecological bait of example to form according to following parts by weight: 20 parts of animal feed, 15 parts of plant bait, artitificial food 10 parts, 1 part of film coating, 0.3 part of flavoring agent.
Probiotics in the artitificial food, chelating ferro element, spinach powder three's additive amount ratio be 1:1:1, i.e., it is described Each substance in artitificial food is formed according to following parts by weight: 10 parts of probiotics, chelating 10 parts of ferro element, 10 parts of spinach powder. Red worm in the animal feed, earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount ratio be 1:1:0.3.Chlorella, water in the plant bait The ratio of both careless additive amount is 1:0.4.
The modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system and method for the present embodiment, the preparation method of ecological bait, modularization ecology The production system and its working system of active bait, the put-on method of ecological bait and charging device etc. are the same as example 1.
Embodiment three:
Another embodiment of modularization ecological aquaculture cultivation water treatment system according to the invention, structure, corresponding water Processing method, principle, beneficial effect etc. are identical as implementing one, unlike: the component of required ecological bait is different, this reality It applies each substance in the ecological bait of example to form according to following parts by weight: 18 parts of animal feed, 12 parts of plant bait, artitificial food 8 parts, 0.8 part of film coating, 0.2 part of flavoring agent.
Probiotics in the artitificial food, chelating ferro element, spinach powder three's additive amount ratio be 3:0.5:3, i.e. institute Each substance stated in artitificial food is formed according to following parts by weight: 20 parts of probiotics, chelating 3.3 parts of ferro element, spinach powder 20 Part.Red worm in the animal feed, earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount ratio be 1:1:0.2.Bead in the plant bait The ratio of both algae, water plants additive amount is 1:0.2.
The modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system and method for the present embodiment, the preparation method of ecological bait, modularization ecology The production system and its working system of active bait, the put-on method of ecological bait and charging device etc. are the same as example 1.
Example IV:
Another embodiment of modularization ecological aquaculture cultivation water treatment system according to the invention, structure, corresponding water Processing method, principle, beneficial effect etc. are identical as implementing one, unlike: the component of required ecological bait is different, this reality It applies each substance in the ecological bait of example to form according to following parts by weight: 17 parts of animal feed, 11 parts of plant bait, artitificial food 6 parts, 0.6 part of film coating, 0.15 part of flavoring agent.
Probiotics in the artitificial food, chelating ferro element, spinach powder three's additive amount ratio be 3:1:3, i.e., it is described Each substance in artitificial food is formed according to following parts by weight: 18 parts of probiotics, chelating 6 parts of ferro element, 18 parts of spinach powder.Institute State red worm in animal feed, earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount ratio be 1:1:0.15.Chlorella, water in the plant bait The ratio of both careless additive amount is 1:0.15.
The modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system and method for the present embodiment, the preparation method of ecological bait, modularization ecology The production system and its working system of active bait, the put-on method of ecological bait and charging device etc. are the same as example 1.
Embodiment five:
Another embodiment of modularization ecological aquaculture cultivation water treatment system according to the invention, structure, corresponding water Processing method, principle, beneficial effect etc. are identical as implementing one, unlike: the component of required ecological bait is different, this reality It applies each substance in the ecological bait of example to form according to following parts by weight: 19 parts of animal feed, 14 parts of plant bait, artitificial food 9 parts, 0.9 part of film coating, 0.25 part of flavoring agent.
Probiotics in the artitificial food, chelating ferro element, spinach powder three's additive amount ratio be 2:0.5:2, i.e. institute Each substance stated in artitificial food is formed according to following parts by weight: 16 parts of probiotics, chelating 4 parts of ferro element, 16 parts of spinach powder. Red worm in the animal feed, earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount ratio be 1:1:0.25.Chlorella in the plant bait, The ratio of both water plants additive amount is 1:0.3.
The modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system and method for the present embodiment, the preparation method of ecological bait, modularization ecology The production system and its working system of active bait, the put-on method of ecological bait and charging device etc. are the same as example 1.
Embodiment six:
Another embodiment of modularization ecological aquaculture cultivation water treatment system according to the invention, structure, corresponding water Processing method, principle, beneficial effect etc. are identical as implementing one, unlike: the component of required ecological bait is different, this reality It applies each substance in the ecological bait of example to form according to following parts by weight: 16 parts of animal feed, 13 parts of plant bait, artitificial food 7 parts, 0.7 part of film coating, 0.2 part of flavoring agent.
Probiotics in the artitificial food, chelating ferro element, spinach powder three's additive amount ratio be 2:1:2, i.e., it is described Each substance in artitificial food is formed according to following parts by weight: 14 parts of probiotics, chelating 7 parts of ferro element, 14 parts of spinach powder.Institute State red worm in animal feed, earthworm, beach louse three's additive amount ratio be 1:1:0.28.Chlorella, water in the plant bait The ratio of both careless additive amount is 1:0.35.
The modularization ecological aquaculture cultivating system and method for the present embodiment, the preparation method of ecological bait, modularization ecology The production system and its working system of active bait, the put-on method of ecological bait and charging device etc. are the same as example 1.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modularization ecological aquaculture cultivation water treatment system of the invention includes above-mentioned Any combination of each section shown by the summary of the invention and specific embodiment part and attached drawing of description of the invention, is limited to a piece Width simultaneously describes for each scheme for keeping specification concise without constituting these combinations one by one.It is all in the spirit and principles in the present invention Within, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of modularization ecological aquaculture cultivates water treatment system, including cultivation module, loop module, manual purge module, institute State cultivation module, loop module and manual purge module form circulation loop, which is characterized in that further include high-velocity flow module, Compression module and oxygen therapy module, the cultivation module, high-velocity flow module and manual purge module form circulation loop;It is described defeated Oxygen module is connect with the high-velocity flow module;The top of the cultivation module is arranged in the compression module.
2. modularization ecological aquaculture according to claim 1 cultivates water treatment system, it is characterised in that: the cultivation module Interior setting cultivation unit, ecological purification module, monitoring modular and induction module;The cultivation unit is divided into upper and lower two sheaf space, Upper and lower two sheaf space is separated by perforated baffle, is arranged several through-holes on the perforated baffle, the through-hole can open or Closure;Upper space is used for aquatic.
3. modularization ecological aquaculture according to claim 2 cultivates water treatment system, it is characterised in that: the loop module Including water-change pump and circulation loop, both ends of the both ends of the circulation loop respectively with the cultivation unit lower layer space pass through pipe Line connection, the water-change pump are set in the pipeline.
4. modularization ecological aquaculture according to claim 2 cultivates water treatment system, it is characterised in that: the ecological purification Module is set in the lower layer space of the cultivation unit comprising algae, water plant;The manual purge module is set to described In circulation loop comprising filter device, accurate filter and sterilizing unit;The monitoring modular is set to the cultivation unit On the side wall of upper space comprising water environment detector.
5. modularization ecological aquaculture according to claim 2 cultivates water treatment system, it is characterised in that: the high-velocity flow Module includes high-throughput pipeline, is connected respectively with the cultivation unit and the manual purge module;The tube with high flux Line is set to the upper space of the cultivation unit, and interior sets high power draining pump;The tube with high flux of the cultivation unit water inlet Line is arranged several, and is uniformly arranged on the side wall of the cultivation unit upper space.
6. modularization ecological aquaculture according to claim 2 cultivates water treatment system, it is characterised in that: the induction module It is set to the periphery that the cultivation unit inner wall is located at the high-throughput pipeline of water inlet comprising atomizer and trough.
7. modularization ecological aquaculture according to claim 2 cultivates water treatment system, it is characterised in that: the oxygen therapy module It is set in the pipeline of the water inlet of the cultivation unit comprising oxygen generator;The compression module includes air pressure.
8. modularization ecological aquaculture according to claim 4 cultivates water treatment system, which is characterized in that the filter device For strainer, the accurate filter is activated carbon filter layer, and the sterilizing unit is ozone generator;The water environment detector Including dissolved oxygen amount detector, ammonia nitrogen detector, turbidity detector, pH detector and temperature detector.
9. modularization ecological aquaculture according to claim 1 cultivates water treatment system, which is characterized in that the cultivation unit For closed structure, material is transparent glass;The position that the cultivation unit is connect with pipeline is provided with stainless (steel) wire.
10. modularization ecological aquaculture according to claim 2 cultivates water treatment system, which is characterized in that the cultivation is single Liftable baffle is arranged in the periphery of member.
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