CN110024733A - A kind of litopenaeus vannamei Ecological Industrial cultural method and system - Google Patents
A kind of litopenaeus vannamei Ecological Industrial cultural method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN110024733A CN110024733A CN201810025658.6A CN201810025658A CN110024733A CN 110024733 A CN110024733 A CN 110024733A CN 201810025658 A CN201810025658 A CN 201810025658A CN 110024733 A CN110024733 A CN 110024733A
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- 241000238553 Litopenaeus vannamei Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000091 immunopotentiator Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009287 sand filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001148683 Zostera marina Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 8
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000927735 Penaeus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238552 Penaeus monodon Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000538974 Stromateus fiatola Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011021 bench scale process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000476 body water Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/24—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flotation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/66—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
- C02F3/327—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae characterised by animals and plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F7/00—Aeration of stretches of water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of litopenaeus vannamei Ecological Industrial cultural method and systems, fresh seawater is successively by water treatment zone, high-elevation breeding pond area, facility culture zone, solid metabolin collecting region, pond ecological culture zone and wetland purification area, it realizes and breeding wastewater is recycled, timely water quality treatment pollution, shrimp pond water quality is set to remain kilter, litopenaeus vannamei being capable of normal health growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to litopenaeus vannamei cultural technique fields, and in particular to a kind of litopenaeus vannamei Ecological Industrialization cultivation
Method and system.
Background technique
Litopenaeus vannamei also makes Penaeus Vannmei and Chinese prawn, Penaeus monodon arranged side by side, be world's shrimps in culture yield most
One of big type of high three.Wherein, litopenaeus vannamei has the characteristics that eurysalinity, feeding habits are miscellaneous, growth is fast, and dressing percentage is high,
Strong to water environment resistance, disease resistance, high protein, low fat, vitamin and content of mineral substances are abundant, contain necessary for human
Whole essential amino acids, delicious meat.
But in the prior art, litopenaeus vannamei cultivates and mainly uses high-density industrial intensive culture, in breeding process, circulation
Water process setting is not perfect, and fertilising bait throwing in causes water body that can also generate a large amount of residual baits, excrement rich in various organic matters, causes pair
Shrimp aquaculture environmental degradation also will cause surrounding body water pollution and eutrophication, environment when breeding wastewater is discharged into water proximate
It is seriously polluted, it is often more important that, the deterioration of shrimp pond water quality can also jeopardize prawn normal growth, or even cause disease.
Therefore it provides a kind of waste water can recycle, also, water quality remains good litopenaeus vannamei ecology work
The problem of industry cultural method and system are those skilled in the art's urgent need to resolve.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of litopenaeus vannamei Ecological Industrial cultural method and system, aquaculture model are efficient
Environmental protection can recycle prawn culturing waste water, and shrimp pond water quality is made to remain kilter, and litopenaeus vannamei normal health is raw
It is long.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of litopenaeus vannamei Ecological Industrial cultural method and system, include the steps that following sequence:
(1) fresh seawater is introduced into water treatment zone, is aerated, is precipitated respectively, filtered, sterilized, foam fraction factor and micro- life
The processing of state formulation modulates, water temperature adjustment is at 24~27 DEG C, and PH adjustment is 7.5~8.5, and by treated, seawater is introduced into feed coefficient
Culture zone and facility culture zone；
(2) selection individual difference is smaller, and body surface cleaning is without parasitic animal and plant, healthy and strong litopenaeus vannamei seedling active, spring is strong
Launch into high-elevation breeding pond area and facility culture zone, breeding density be 500~800 tails/square metre, pass through micro-pore oxygenation equipment
Mechanical enhancement is carried out to high-elevation breeding pond area and facility culture zone, is thrown in midnight to the morning lower situation of dissolved oxygen in water
Chemical enhancement agent is put, meanwhile, in feeding feed, immunopotentiator is added, after the completion of prawn ingests, confirmation material platform nothing left
Material opens the sewage draining exit in high-elevation breeding pond area and facility culture zone, waste water is introduced into solid metabolin collecting region；
(3) it is provided with Suction filtration device and sieve bend in solid metabolin collecting region, using Gravity Separation, is separated by filtration and floats
Choosing separation separates solid metabolin from the waste water, and the waste water by separating treatment is introduced into pond ecologicalization cultivation
Area；
(4) pond ecological culture zone is used for the cultivation of filter-feeding fish, algae and benthic mollusca, while utilizing biology
Purification filter out mode in waste water water quality and particle excreta be purged, by purification adjust waste water be introduced into wetland
Purifying area；
(5) it is provided with artificial grass planting floating bed in wetland purification area, purification adjusting further is carried out to waste water, by further
The waste water that purification is adjusted is introduced into water treatment zone；
(6) aeration, precipitating, filtering, disinfection, foam fraction factor are passed through to the waste water that the wetland purification area is discharged in water treatment zone
It is handled with probiotics regulation, at 24~27 DEG C, PH is adjusted 7.5~8.5 for water temperature adjustment, is re-introduced into high-elevation breeding pond
Area and facility culture zone, simultaneously close off sewage draining exit.
By taking above scheme, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) it by above-mentioned litopenaeus vannamei Ecological Industrial cultural method, realizes and breeding wastewater is recycled, and
When water quality treatment pollute, so that shrimp pond water quality is remained kilter, litopenaeus vannamei being capable of normal health growth；
(2) water treatment procedure for passing through step (1), can thoroughly remove the pathogenic microorganism and organic matter of fresh seawater,
The setting of water temperature and pH value reaches the optimum condition of prawn growth, and water quality can reach prawn industrialized aquaculture standard；
(3) it is selected by the shrimp seedling of step (2), breeding density setting, mechanical enhancement combination chemical enhancement and addition are exempted from
Epidemic disease reinforcing agent enhances the resistance of prawn and selects most suitable growing environment, can guarantee prawn healthy growth, and by waste water
It is introduced into solid metabolin collecting region, it being capable of water quality treatment pollution in time；
(4) can remove the graininess such as residual bait, excrement and the planktonic organism of industrialized aquaculture water body by step (4) has
Machine substance is realizing that harvest fish, shellfish and algae increase income while cultivating Water warfare；
(5) nutrients in breeding wastewater using state can be directly absorbed and utilized by the wetland purification area of step (5)
The substances such as matter, absorption and enriching heavy metal and ammonia nitrogen, and with the nutritional ingredient for being melted into itself needs, it balances brought by cultivation
Extra nutritional load effectively adjusts water body concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus；
(6) water treatment procedure for passing through step (6), can thoroughly remove the pathogenic microorganism and organic matter in waste water, water
The setting of mild pH value reaches the optimum condition of prawn growth, and water quality can reach prawn industrialized aquaculture standard, completes cultivation
Waste water recycles.
Further, a kind of litopenaeus vannamei Ecological Industrial cultivating system includes water treatment zone, high-elevation breeding pond area, sets
Applying culture zone, solid metabolin collecting region, pond ecological culture zone and wetland purification area, water treatment zone by water return outlet,
First water inlet is connected to high-elevation breeding pond area, facility culture zone, high-elevation breeding pond area by sewage draining exit, the second water inlet with
Solid metabolin collecting region is connected, and solid metabolin collecting region is connected by the first discharge of wastewater mouth and pond ecological culture zone
Logical, pond ecological culture zone is connected to by the second discharge of wastewater mouth with wetland purification area, and wetland purification area passes through water outlet, the
Three water inlets are connected with water treatment zone.
Advantageous effects by adopting the above technical scheme are, pass through the litopenaeus vannamei ecology work of above-mentioned complete set
Industry cultivating system, it is ensured that litopenaeus vannamei cultivates high-yield and high-efficiency, and the use of breeding water Multiple Cycle may be implemented.
Further, the aeration tank being sequentially communicated, sandfiltration pot, sand filter, drug disinfection pond, purple are provided in water treatment zone
Outside line decontamination system, Protein Separation pond and Tiny ecosystem system regulate and control pond, be respectively used to the aeration to seawater, precipitating, filtering, disinfection,
Foam fraction factor and probiotics regulation processing.
Further, high-elevation breeding pond area, facility culture zone are also connected to emergency drainage unit.
Advantageous effects by adopting the above technical scheme are, when happening suddenly water pollution, pass through emergency drainage unit
Setting can at the first time contaminated cultivation water is discharged from cultivating system, avoid the occurrence of weight huge economic loss.
Further, the salinity of seawater is adjusted to 28%~34% after step (1) processing.
Advantageous effects by adopting the above technical scheme are, the female ovary of litopenaeus vannamei can with normal development,
Male spermatophore time of reaching maturity is most short.
Further, the solid metabolin in step (3) includes remaining bait, litopenaeus vannamei shelling and excrement, bait
Remaining, litopenaeus vannamei shelling and excrement can be used for secondary system fertilizer, cultivate sashimi and clam worm.
Advantageous effects by adopting the above technical scheme are that, litopenaeus vannamei shelling remaining to bait and excrement fill
It point utilizes, cultivates sashimi and clam worm, low-carbon environment-friendly while increases economic benefit.
Further, the solid metabolin collecting region of step (3) can be set to multiple, multiple solid metabolin collecting regions
Parallel connection is sequentially connected.
Further, it is isolated between adjacent solid metabolin collecting region by overfall dam, overfall dam is by with filtration, purification
The material of function is made, and is used for hydrophobic water conservancy diversion and filtration, purification.
Advantageous effects by adopting the above technical scheme are that solid metabolin collecting region is set as multiple, and leads to
Overfall dam isolation is crossed, while expanding cultivation scale, can be realized hydrophobic water conservancy diversion and further to the filtration, purification of waste water.
Further, the artificial grass planting floating bed of step (5) include the reed of artificial growth, it is Zostera marina, emergent aquactic plant, aquatic
One of plant and submerged plant are a variety of.
Advantageous effects by adopting the above technical scheme are, resource is made to obtain optimum use, realize benefit and hold
Continuous property and environment friendly.
Specific embodiment
The following is a clear and complete description of the technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention, it is clear that described embodiment
Only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this field
Art personnel every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Embodiment 1:
Present embodiment discloses a kind of litopenaeus vannamei Ecological Industrial cultural method and system, the step including following sequence
It is rapid:
(1) fresh seawater is introduced into water treatment zone, is aerated, is precipitated respectively, filtered, sterilized, foam fraction factor and micro- life
The processing of state formulation modulates, by treated, seawater is introduced into high-elevation breeding pond area and facility culture zone；
(2) selection individual difference is smaller, and body surface cleaning is without parasitic animal and plant, healthy and strong litopenaeus vannamei seedling active, spring is strong
It launches into high-elevation breeding pond area and facility culture zone, by micro-pore oxygenation equipment to high-elevation breeding pond area and facility culture zone
Mechanical enhancement is carried out, chemical enhancement agent is launched in midnight to the morning lower situation of dissolved oxygen in water, meanwhile, in feeding feed
When, immunopotentiator is added, after the completion of prawn ingests, confirmation material platform opens high-elevation breeding pond area and facilityization is supported without clout
Waste water is introduced into solid metabolin collecting region by the sewage draining exit for growing area；
(3) it is provided with Suction filtration device and sieve bend in solid metabolin collecting region, using Gravity Separation, is separated by filtration and floats
Choosing separation separates solid metabolin from the waste water, and the waste water by separating treatment is introduced into pond ecologicalization cultivation
Area；
(4) pond ecological culture zone is used for the cultivation of filter-feeding fish, algae and benthic mollusca, while utilizing biology
Purification filter out mode in waste water water quality and particle excreta be purged, by purification adjust waste water be introduced into wetland
Purifying area；
(5) it is provided with artificial grass planting floating bed in wetland purification area, purification adjusting further is carried out to waste water, by further
The waste water that purification is adjusted is introduced into water treatment zone；
(6) aeration, precipitating, filtering, disinfection, foam fraction factor are passed through to the waste water that the wetland purification area is discharged in water treatment zone
It is handled with probiotics regulation, is re-introduced into high-elevation breeding pond area and facility culture zone, simultaneously closes off sewage draining exit.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, aquaculture model high-efficiency environment friendly can recycle prawn culturing waste water, make shrimp ponds
Water quality remains kilter, and litopenaeus vannamei being capable of normal healthy growth.
Specifically, a kind of litopenaeus vannamei Ecological Industrial cultivating system includes water treatment zone, high-elevation breeding pond area, facility
Change culture zone, solid metabolin collecting region, pond ecological culture zone and wetland purification area, water treatment zone passes through water return outlet, the
One water inlet is connected to high-elevation breeding pond area, facility culture zone, and high-elevation breeding pond area is by sewage draining exit, the second water inlet and consolidates
Body metabolin collecting region is connected, and solid metabolin collecting region is connected by the first discharge of wastewater mouth and pond ecological culture zone
Logical, pond ecological culture zone is connected to by the second discharge of wastewater mouth with wetland purification area, and wetland purification area passes through water outlet, the
Three water inlets are connected with water treatment zone.
Specifically, being provided with the aeration tank being sequentially communicated, sandfiltration pot, sand filter, drug disinfection pond, ultraviolet in water treatment zone
Line decontamination system, Protein Separation pond and Tiny ecosystem system regulate and control pond, are respectively used to the aeration to seawater, precipitating, filtering, disinfection, bubble
Foam separation and probiotics regulation processing.
Specifically, high-elevation breeding pond area, facility culture zone are also connected to emergency drainage unit.
Specifically, the solid metabolin in step (3) includes that remaining bait, litopenaeus vannamei shelling and excrement, bait are residual
Remaining, litopenaeus vannamei shelling and excrement can be used for secondary system fertilizer, cultivate sashimi and clam worm.
In the present embodiment, solid metabolin collecting region of the present invention can be set to one or more, the present embodiment, setting
To be multiple, plurality of solid metabolin collecting region parallel connection is sequentially connected, and passes through overflow between adjacent solid metabolin collecting region
Dam isolation, overfall dam is made of the material with filtration, purification function, in this way, can be realized while expanding cultivation scale
Hydrophobic water conservancy diversion and further to the filtration, purification of waste water.
In the present embodiment, three clean units can be set into pond ecological culture zone of the present invention, and respectively bottom is dwelt
Shellfish purification unit, filter-feeding fish clean unit and algae purification unit, there are two types of set-up modes for three clean units, independent
Setting and three dimensional-breeding, the present embodiment, using the mode that is independently arranged, benthic mollusca clean unit, filter-feeding fish purification are single
It is separated between member and algae purification unit by overfall dam, in this way, more with specific aim to the cultivation of different biologies and to having
The purification of machine substance.
In the present embodiment, culture zone water temperature of the invention is set as 24 DEG C, and PH is adjusted to 7.5, breeding density 500
Tail/square metre, salinity is adjusted to 28%, in this way, growing environment needed for being suitble to litopenaeus vannamei, is improved high while survival rate
Imitate high yield.
Embodiment 2:
Present embodiment discloses a kind of litopenaeus vannamei Ecological Industrial cultural method and system, the step including following sequence
It is rapid:
(1) fresh seawater is introduced into water treatment zone, is aerated, is precipitated respectively, filtered, sterilized, foam fraction factor and micro- life
The processing of state formulation modulates, by treated, seawater is introduced into high-elevation breeding pond area and facility culture zone；
(2) selection individual difference is smaller, and body surface cleaning is without parasitic animal and plant, healthy and strong litopenaeus vannamei seedling active, spring is strong
It launches into high-elevation breeding pond area and facility culture zone, by micro-pore oxygenation equipment to high-elevation breeding pond area and facility culture zone
Mechanical enhancement is carried out, chemical enhancement agent is launched in midnight to the morning lower situation of dissolved oxygen in water, meanwhile, in feeding feed
When, immunopotentiator is added, after the completion of prawn ingests, confirmation material platform opens high-elevation breeding pond area and facilityization is supported without clout
Waste water is introduced into solid metabolin collecting region by the sewage draining exit for growing area；
(3) it is provided with Suction filtration device and sieve bend in solid metabolin collecting region, using Gravity Separation, is separated by filtration and floats
Choosing separation separates solid metabolin from the waste water, and the waste water by separating treatment is introduced into pond ecologicalization cultivation
Area；
(4) pond ecological culture zone is used for the cultivation of filter-feeding fish, algae and benthic mollusca, while utilizing biology
Purification filter out mode in waste water water quality and particle excreta be purged, by purification adjust waste water be introduced into wetland
Purifying area；
(5) it is provided with artificial grass planting floating bed in wetland purification area, purification adjusting further is carried out to waste water, by further
The waste water that purification is adjusted is introduced into water treatment zone；
(6) aeration, precipitating, filtering, disinfection, foam fraction factor are passed through to the waste water that the wetland purification area is discharged in water treatment zone
It is handled with probiotics regulation, is re-introduced into high-elevation breeding pond area and facility culture zone, simultaneously closes off sewage draining exit.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, aquaculture model high-efficiency environment friendly can recycle prawn culturing waste water, make shrimp ponds
Water quality remains kilter, and litopenaeus vannamei being capable of normal health growth.
Specifically, a kind of litopenaeus vannamei Ecological Industrial cultivating system includes water treatment zone, high-elevation breeding pond area, facility
Change culture zone, solid metabolin collecting region, pond ecological culture zone and wetland purification area, water treatment zone passes through water return outlet, the
One water inlet is connected to high-elevation breeding pond area, facility culture zone, and high-elevation breeding pond area is by sewage draining exit, the second water inlet and consolidates
Body metabolin collecting region is connected, and solid metabolin collecting region is connected by the first discharge of wastewater mouth and pond ecological culture zone
Logical, pond ecological culture zone is connected to by the second discharge of wastewater mouth with wetland purification area, and wetland purification area passes through water outlet, the
Three water inlets are connected with water treatment zone.
Specifically, being provided with the aeration tank being sequentially communicated, sandfiltration pot, sand filter, drug disinfection pond, ultraviolet in water treatment zone
Line decontamination system, Protein Separation pond and Tiny ecosystem system regulate and control pond, are respectively used to the aeration to seawater, precipitating, filtering, disinfection, bubble
Foam separation and probiotics regulation processing.
Specifically, high-elevation breeding pond area, facility culture zone are also connected to emergency drainage unit.
Specifically, the solid metabolin in step (3) includes that remaining bait, litopenaeus vannamei shelling and excrement, bait are residual
Remaining, litopenaeus vannamei shelling and excrement can be used for secondary system fertilizer, cultivate sashimi and clam worm.
In the present embodiment, solid metabolin collecting region of the present invention can be set to one or more, the present embodiment, setting
It is one, in this way, more adapting to the cultivating system of bench scale.
In the present embodiment, three clean units can be set into pond ecological culture zone of the present invention, and respectively bottom is dwelt
Shellfish purification unit, filter-feeding fish clean unit and algae purification unit, there are two types of set-up modes for three clean units, independent
Setting and three dimensional-breeding, the present embodiment, using three dimensional-breeding mode, benthic mollusca clean unit, filter-feeding fish purification
Unit is connected to algae purification unit, in this way, realizing the three dimensional-breeding of multi items biology, generates mutually beneficial effect.
In the present embodiment, culture zone water temperature of the invention is set as 25 DEG C, and PH is adjusted to 8, breeding density be 650 tails/
Square metre, salinity is adjusted to 30%, in this way, be suitble to litopenaeus vannamei needed for growing environment, improve survival rate while more
Efficient high yield.
Embodiment 3:
Present embodiment discloses a kind of litopenaeus vannamei Ecological Industrial cultural method and system, the step including following sequence
It is rapid:
(1) fresh seawater is introduced into water treatment zone, is aerated, is precipitated respectively, filtered, sterilized, foam fraction factor and micro- life
The processing of state formulation modulates, by treated, seawater is introduced into high-elevation breeding pond area and facility culture zone；
(2) selection individual difference is smaller, and body surface cleaning is without parasitic animal and plant, healthy and strong litopenaeus vannamei seedling active, spring is strong
It launches into high-elevation breeding pond area and facility culture zone, by micro-pore oxygenation equipment to high-elevation breeding pond area and facility culture zone
Mechanical enhancement is carried out, chemical enhancement agent is launched in midnight to the morning lower situation of dissolved oxygen in water, meanwhile, in feeding feed
When, immunopotentiator is added, after the completion of prawn ingests, confirmation material platform opens high-elevation breeding pond area and facilityization is supported without clout
Waste water is introduced into solid metabolin collecting region by the sewage draining exit for growing area；
(3) it is provided with Suction filtration device and sieve bend in solid metabolin collecting region, using Gravity Separation, is separated by filtration and floats
Choosing separation separates solid metabolin from the waste water, and the waste water by separating treatment is introduced into pond ecologicalization cultivation
Area；
(4) pond ecological culture zone is used for the cultivation of filter-feeding fish, algae and benthic mollusca, while utilizing biology
Purification filter out mode in waste water water quality and particle excreta be purged, by purification adjust waste water be introduced into wetland
Purifying area；
(5) it is provided with artificial grass planting floating bed in wetland purification area, purification adjusting further is carried out to waste water, by further
The waste water that purification is adjusted is introduced into water treatment zone；
(6) aeration, precipitating, filtering, disinfection, foam fraction factor are passed through to the waste water that the wetland purification area is discharged in water treatment zone
It is handled with probiotics regulation, is re-introduced into high-elevation breeding pond area and facility culture zone, simultaneously closes off sewage draining exit.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, aquaculture model high-efficiency environment friendly can recycle prawn culturing waste water, make shrimp ponds
Water quality remains kilter, and litopenaeus vannamei being capable of normal health growth.
Specifically, a kind of litopenaeus vannamei Ecological Industrial cultivating system includes water treatment zone, high-elevation breeding pond area, facility
Change culture zone, solid metabolin collecting region, pond ecological culture zone and wetland purification area, water treatment zone passes through water return outlet, the
One water inlet is connected to high-elevation breeding pond area, facility culture zone, and high-elevation breeding pond area is by sewage draining exit, the second water inlet and consolidates
Body metabolin collecting region is connected, and solid metabolin collecting region is connected by the first discharge of wastewater mouth and pond ecological culture zone
Logical, pond ecological culture zone is connected to by the second discharge of wastewater mouth with wetland purification area, and wetland purification area passes through water outlet, the
Three water inlets are connected with water treatment zone.
Specifically, being provided with the aeration tank being sequentially communicated, sandfiltration pot, sand filter, drug disinfection pond, ultraviolet in water treatment zone
Line decontamination system, Protein Separation pond and Tiny ecosystem system regulate and control pond, are respectively used to the aeration to seawater, precipitating, filtering, disinfection, bubble
Foam separation and probiotics regulation processing.
Specifically, high-elevation breeding pond area, facility culture zone are also connected to emergency drainage unit.
Specifically, the solid metabolin in step (3) includes that remaining bait, litopenaeus vannamei shelling and excrement, bait are residual
Remaining, litopenaeus vannamei shelling and excrement can be used for secondary system fertilizer, cultivate sashimi and clam worm.
In the present embodiment, solid metabolin collecting region of the present invention can be set to one or more, the present embodiment, setting
To be multiple, plurality of solid metabolin collecting region parallel connection is sequentially connected, and passes through overflow between adjacent solid metabolin collecting region
Dam isolation, overfall dam is made of the material with filtration, purification function, in this way, can be realized while expanding cultivation scale
Hydrophobic water conservancy diversion and further to the filtration, purification of waste water.
In the present embodiment, three clean units can be set into pond ecological culture zone of the present invention, and respectively bottom is dwelt
Shellfish purification unit, filter-feeding fish clean unit and algae purification unit, there are two types of set-up modes for three clean units, independent
Setting and three dimensional-breeding, the present embodiment, using the mode that is independently arranged, benthic mollusca clean unit, filter-feeding fish purification are single
It is separated between member and algae purification unit by overfall dam, in this way, more with specific aim to the cultivation of different biologies and to having
The purification of machine substance.
In the present embodiment, culture zone water temperature of the invention is set as 27 DEG C, and PH is adjusted to 8.5, breeding density 800
Tail/square metre, salinity is adjusted to 34%, in this way, on the basis of meeting Growth of Litopenaeus vannamei environment, litopenaeus vannamei it is numerous
It grows fastest.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of litopenaeus vannamei Ecological Industrial cultural method and system, which is characterized in that include the steps that following sequence:
(1) fresh seawater is introduced into water treatment zone, is aerated, is precipitated respectively, filtered, sterilized, foam fraction factor and Tiny ecosystem system
Agent regulation processing, water temperature adjustment is at 24~27 DEG C, and PH adjustment is 7.5~8.5, and by treated, seawater is introduced into high-elevation breeding pond
Area and facility culture zone；
(2) selection individual difference is smaller, and body surface cleaning is launched without parasitic animal and plant, healthy and strong litopenaeus vannamei seedling active, that spring is strong
Enter the high-elevation breeding pond area and the facility culture zone, breeding density be 500~800 tails/square metre, pass through micro-pore oxygenation
Equipment carries out mechanical enhancement to the high-elevation breeding pond area and the facility culture zone, midnight to morning dissolved oxygen in water compared with
Chemical enhancement agent is launched in the case where low, meanwhile, in feeding feed, immunopotentiator is added, after the completion of prawn ingests, really
Material platform is recognized without clout, opens the sewage draining exit in the high-elevation breeding pond area and the facility culture zone, waste water is introduced into solid
Metabolin collecting region；
(3) it is provided with Suction filtration device and sieve bend in the solid metabolin collecting region, using Gravity Separation, is separated by filtration and floats
Choosing separation separates solid metabolin from the waste water, and the waste water by separating treatment is introduced into pond ecologicalization cultivation
Area；
(4) the pond ecological culture zone is used for the cultivation of filter-feeding fish, algae and benthic mollusca, while utilizing biology
Purification filter out mode in waste water water quality and particle excreta be purged, by purification adjust waste water be introduced into wetland
Purifying area；
(5) it is provided with artificial grass planting floating bed in the wetland purification area, purification adjusting further is carried out to waste water, by further
The waste water that purification is adjusted is introduced into the water treatment zone；
(6) aeration, precipitating, filtering, disinfection, foam fraction factor are passed through to the waste water that the wetland purification area is discharged in the water treatment zone
It is handled with probiotics regulation, at 24~27 DEG C, PH is adjusted 7.5~8.5 for water temperature adjustment, is re-introduced into the feed coefficient
Culture zone and the facility culture zone, simultaneously close off the sewage draining exit.
2. a kind of litopenaeus vannamei Ecological Industrial cultural method according to claim 1 and system, which is characterized in that institute
Stating a kind of litopenaeus vannamei Ecological Industrial cultivating system includes water treatment zone, high-elevation breeding pond area, facility culture zone, solid
Metabolin collecting region, pond ecological culture zone and wetland purification area, the water treatment zone by water return outlet, the first water inlet with
The high-elevation breeding pond area, the facility culture zone connection, the high-elevation breeding pond area by sewage draining exit, the second water inlet with
The solid metabolin collecting region is connected, and the solid metabolin collecting region is raw by the first discharge of wastewater mouth and the pond
The connection of state culture zone, the pond ecological culture zone are connected to by the second discharge of wastewater mouth with the wetland purification area, institute
It states wetland purification area and is connected by water outlet, third water inlet with the water treatment zone.
3. a kind of litopenaeus vannamei Ecological Industrial cultural method according to claim 2 and system, which is characterized in that institute
It states and is provided with the aeration tank being sequentially communicated, sandfiltration pot, sand filter, drug disinfection pond, ultraviolet ray disinfecting system, egg in water treatment zone
White separate tank and Tiny ecosystem system regulate and control pond, are respectively used to the aeration to seawater, precipitating, filtering, disinfection, foam fraction factor and Tiny ecosystem
Formulation modulates processing.
4. a kind of litopenaeus vannamei Ecological Industrial cultural method according to claim 2 and system, which is characterized in that institute
High-elevation breeding pond area is stated also to be connected to emergency drainage unit.
5. a kind of litopenaeus vannamei Ecological Industrial cultural method according to claim 2 and system, which is characterized in that institute
Facility culture zone is stated also to be connected to emergency drainage unit.
6. a kind of litopenaeus vannamei Ecological Industrial cultural method according to claim 1 and system, which is characterized in that institute
The salinity for stating seawater after step (1) is handled is adjusted to 28%~34%.
7. a kind of litopenaeus vannamei Ecological Industrial cultural method according to claim 1 and system, which is characterized in that institute
Stating the solid metabolin in step (3) includes remaining bait, litopenaeus vannamei shelling and excrement, and the bait is remaining, described all
The shore prawn that receives shelling and the excrement can be used for secondary system fertilizer, cultivate sashimi and clam worm.
8. a kind of litopenaeus vannamei Ecological Industrial cultural method according to claim 1 and system, which is characterized in that institute
The solid metabolin collecting region for stating step (3) can be set to multiple, and the multiple solid metabolin collecting region parallel connection successively connects
It connects.
9. a kind of litopenaeus vannamei Ecological Industrial cultural method according to claim 8 and system, which is characterized in that phase
It is isolated between the adjacent solid metabolin collecting region by overfall dam, the overfall dam is by the material system with filtration, purification function
At for hydrophobic water conservancy diversion and filtration, purification.
10. a kind of litopenaeus vannamei Ecological Industrial cultural method according to claim 1 and system, which is characterized in that
The artificial grass planting floating bed of the step (5) includes that reed, Zostera marina, emergent aquactic plant, water plant and the heavy water of artificial growth are planted
One of object is a variety of.
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Application publication date: 20190719 |