JP5802941B2 - Masjimi breeding biotope kit - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention is a breeding kit for cultivating rainbow trout and fish, and at the same time, cultivating aquatic or terrestrial plants (hereinafter simply referred to as plants) and providing a balance indicator between animals and plants in a closed biological system. It is about.

  As for the culture of seafood, high-density culture is performed in order to efficiently produce seafood. In addition, as a feed used in aquaculture, a high protein blended feed is used in order to accelerate the growth of seafood.

  And the residual feed of food and the excrement of seafood settle in a culture pond or a culture tank, become sludge-like sludge, and cause the contamination of the water of a culture pond or a culture tank.

  Current aquaculture is carried out in so-called “closed systems”, most of which do not replace water in all or part of the aquaculture process. In addition, when cultivating in a “closed system”, there is a circulation system in which sludge accumulated on the bottom of the aquaculture pond or aquaculture tank is taken out, filtered, and the treated water is returned to the aquaculture pond etc. for reuse. Yes.

  However, only by filtration, the sludge itself (sludge as a large solid) can be removed, but the bacteria contained in the sludge cannot be completely removed.

  In order to solve the above problems, there is a method of removing bacteria and the like by using chemical substances such as chlorine. However, this method is not preferable for living organisms including human beings, and it is a new method including pH adjustment. New water purification and sterilization methods are being sought.

  Therefore, for example, after feeding bivalves such as oysters and clams, and then purifying with sterilized seawater by ultraviolet irradiation etc., microencapsulated artificial fine particle feed containing nutrients and taste-improving substances is fed. This equipment is equipped with livestock breeding aquarium with drainage function for wastes etc. on the bottom and a circulating aquarium, and piped so that seawater mixed with a certain amount of feed with a pump can be sterilized with an ultraviolet irradiation device (patent document 1). Using water subjected to photocatalytic treatment, fish shellfish and aquatic or terrestrial plants are cultivated and cultivated simultaneously. It has an aquaculture tank for culturing fish and shellfish, a cultivation tank for cultivating aquatic or terrestrial plants, and a photocatalyst treatment device, and the aquaculture tank, the cultivation tank and the photocatalyst treatment device are connected by piping and used. Water is circulated (Patent Document 2). The raw water to be purified is pumped out and introduced into a water tank where a micro / nano valve device is installed, and aerobic microorganisms in the treated water are activated by the micro / nano valve, and the algae in the treated water are decomposed into nitrate nitrogen. Treated water containing a valve is introduced into a plant cultivation tank in which a fixed planting floor in which aquatic plants are planted is disposed in water, and nitrate nitrogen is absorbed by the aquatic plants as nutrients. (Patent Document 3). A bivalve feed containing seaweed and eggs and a phytoplankton are used together to feed the bivalve. (Patent Document 4). Aquatic feed containing live photosynthetic bacteria and shellfish, especially shellfish that has been sterilized from discarded shellfish recovered from power plants. (See Patent Document 5).

JP-A-8-322420 JP 2001-190166 A JP 2008-93624 A JP-A-8-140588 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-300811

  Similarly, breeding of mussels has been difficult with animal-derived foods, but the present inventor has found that they can be bred by using decomposers, relics, excrement, residues, microorganisms, etc., as a food, after extensive research. Hereinafter, this decomposer microorganism is referred to as “environmental regulator”.

That is, the present inventor has found that the rainbow trout is used as a bait including the decomposers of the living world, and has found that the following operation is necessary for good breeding of the rainbow trout.
An environmental control agent is introduced into a breeding aquarium containing plants, and animals (fish) are raised in the aquarium to produce excreta. This causes assimilation and catabolism in the breeding tank (see FIG. 1). Unnecessary items generated in these water tanks are in the form of flocks, and are finally used as food for swordfish. The excess becomes plant fertilizer, and the water quality is well preserved by adjusting the bait and the like while observing the growth of plants and animals. Supplying oxygen is also a good condition. That is, an object of the present invention is to establish a closed-system material circulation, and to provide a kit for breeding kites in which breeding of fish and fish and plants coexist.

Therefore Mashijimi breeding biotope kit according to the present invention is to catabolism and Mashijimi rearing tank for breeding Mashijimi only discharge arising bred fish in their excrement and the water tank泄物, the residue by the action of microorganisms and bacteria In addition to making floc-like rainbow trout bait, a fish breeding aquarium for cultivating plants to purify the water quality is provided, and water containing swordfish bait and water containing microorganisms and bacteria are circulated through circulation pumps and circulation paths. The material circulation is established in the closed system by allowing the fish to flow into the breeding tank and returning water to the fish breeding tank.

  That is, the gist of the present invention is to define a closed system by defining a tank for producing swordfish by the action of microorganisms and bacteria, and a tank for breeding swordfish, for the excrement of fish and unnecessary substances generated in the tank. In this, plants are cultivated to purify the water quality and to exert a biotope function that indicates catabolism and assimilation in the living world. That is, according to the present invention, an innovative aquarium breeding method that enables material circulation in a fish breeding tank is established in the same manner as in the natural world, thereby allowing the breeding of mussels.

It is explanatory drawing which shows the cycle of assimilation and catabolism of a biological world. It is a front view showing typically one example of a Masjimi breeding kit concerning the present invention. It is a front view which shows typically the other Example of the Masjimi breeding kit based on this invention. It is a front view which shows typically the other Example of the Masjimi breeding kit based on this invention.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the kit for breeding the kite of the present invention comprises a kite breeding tank 1 for breeding the kitefish 5 and a fish breeding tank 2 for breeding a medaka (fish) 6, a circulation pump 3, respectively. And a circulation pipe 8 connecting the two.

  Since the water in the fish tank 2 for breeding medaka contains residual food and fish excrement, an environmental conditioner (chlorella, microorganisms, and bacteria) 10 is added to the tank 2 to remove these impurities. . Then, due to the action of the environmental adjusting agent 10, residual bait and fish excrement are catabolized to make a feed for the rainbow trout 5. Then, the water containing the feed of the sea bream is introduced into the sea bream breeding tank 1 through the circulation pump 3 and the circulation pipe 8 and is condensed into the fish breeding tank 2.

  Moreover, in the fish breeding tank 2, the plant 7 is cultivated. The water in the fish breeding tank 2 contains nutrients such as minerals from residual food and fish excrement, and is also highly nutritious water. Here, the kind of plant to grow is not specifically limited.

  As can be seen from the above explanation, according to the kit for breeding kites of the present invention, water used for breeding kites and medaka can be circulated.

  Here, the Masjimi breeding kit does not limit, for example, the shape or size of the Masjimi breeding tank 1 or the fish breeding tank 2, and therefore, as shown in FIG. It is also possible to divide by 9 and use one as the environment adjusting agent breeding tank 4, or as shown in FIG. 4, the environment adjusting agent breeding tank 4 may be provided separately and arranged so as to circulate with the masjimi breeding tank 1.

  In addition, the apparatus of this invention is not limited to said embodiment. The above-described embodiment is an exemplification, and the present invention has any configuration that has substantially the same configuration as the technical idea described in the claims of the present invention and exhibits the same effect. Are included in the technical scope. For example, the kind of fish and shellfish to be bred and the kind of plant to be cultivated are not particularly limited, and any bivalve including marine products can be bred and cultivated.

1 Masjimi breeding tank 2 Fish breeding tank 3 Circulation pump 4 Environmental conditioner breeding tank 5 Shijimi (shellfish)
6 Medaka (fish)
7 Aquatic plants (plants)
8 Circulating piping 9 Partition plate 10 Environmental regulator (chlorella, microorganisms, bacteria)

Claims (1)

And Mashijimi rearing tank for breeding Mashijimi only, discharge arising bred fish in their excrement and the water tank泄物, the residue was catabolism by the action of microbes and bacteria make food flock of Mashijimi, the water A fish breeding aquarium for cultivating plants for purifying plants is provided, and water containing the feed of rainbow trout and water containing microorganisms and bacteria are allowed to flow into the brilliant breeding tank via a circulation pump and a circulation path, and the fish Masjid breeding biotope kit characterized by establishing material circulation in a closed system by returning water to the breeding tank.

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