CN111657199A - Fishery light co-constructed floating pond recirculating aquaculture system - Google Patents
Fishery light co-constructed floating pond recirculating aquaculture system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111657199A CN111657199A CN202010553102.1A CN202010553102A CN111657199A CN 111657199 A CN111657199 A CN 111657199A CN 202010553102 A CN202010553102 A CN 202010553102A CN 111657199 A CN111657199 A CN 111657199A
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009310 extensive farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
- A01K61/65—Connecting or mooring devices therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/006—Accessories for aquaria or terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
- B63B2035/4453—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting solar energy into electric energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fishing light co-constructed floating pond recirculating aquaculture system which comprises a photovoltaic module, a floating platform and a plurality of aquaculture ponds, wherein photovoltaic columns of the photovoltaic module are uniformly distributed and penetrate through the floating platform to be fixed in a water area, the aquaculture ponds are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the floating platform, and a photovoltaic plate of the photovoltaic module is positioned above the floating platform to form a high-efficiency composite commercial mode for breeding fish below upper power generation; the floating circular pond culture system is ingeniously combined with the photovoltaic columns through the system, the facility culture can be carried out in the area below the photovoltaic plate effectively, the circulating water culture mode for fish culture below the power generation above is realized in the mode combined with the photovoltaic columns, and the system can be applied to large-area photovoltaic column groups in any fishing light integrated water area.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of the combination of a fish and light integrated water area and facility fishery culture, in particular to a fish and light co-constructed floating pond circulating water culture system.
Background
At present, China faces the situation of serious shortage of land and water resources, while traditional pond aquaculture excessively depends on natural resources, consumes more natural resources and lacks protective measures for the natural resources, so that the contradiction between the development of the traditional pond aquaculture industry and the resource environment is increasingly intensified, and the sustainable development of the aquaculture industry is restricted. In addition, the breeding diseases are frequent, and large economic loss is also caused; the foundation engineering facility is weak, the intensification degree needs to be improved urgently, the benefit is improved, and the problems of aquatic product quality safety, ecological safety of a culture water area and the like are fully highlighted. Aquaculture has gradually moved from extensive farming modes to intensive, efficient, environmentally friendly, and facility fishery farming modes.
The integrated fishery and light breeding mode is a composite commercial mode which generates clean electric energy by erecting a photovoltaic module on the fishery breeding water surface and continuously engages in fishery breeding under the water surface to produce safe aquatic products, the mode saves land resources, improves the environment, can improve the income of a unit fishpond, and greatly improves the comprehensive economic benefit of the fishery water surface. At present, when fish is cultured in a fishpond integrating fishing and lighting, water quality in the fishpond needs to be treated firstly, a water storage and purification tank, a pollution discharge sedimentation tank, an artificial wetland, bottom pollution discharge and the like need to be planned, and in order to reduce pollution and realize zero emission, however, if the fishpond is large in area, a large amount of manpower, material resources and equipment devices need to be invested in the construction facilities, and larger construction cost needs to be invested. Meanwhile, in the fishing light integrated cultivation mode, the photovoltaic plates are laid by taking cylindrical foundation piles as supports, so that dense support pile groups can be formed in the water, and the traditional cultivation operation and the construction of a facility fishery system are interfered to a certain degree.
Under the background premise of the two aspects, the development of a facility fishery system combined with a photovoltaic support column to be constructed is urgent to solve the current problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems and provides a fishing light co-constructed floating pond circulating water aquaculture system which is skillfully combined with a photovoltaic column, can effectively utilize the area below a photovoltaic plate for facility aquaculture, and can be applied to large-area photovoltaic column groups in any fishing light integrated water area.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a pond recirculating aquaculture system is floated to fishing light co-structure formula which characterized in that: the system comprises a photovoltaic module, a floating platform and a plurality of culture ponds, wherein photovoltaic columns of the photovoltaic module are uniformly distributed and penetrate through the floating platform to be fixed in the water area, the culture ponds are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the floating platform, and a photovoltaic plate of the photovoltaic module is positioned above the floating platform to form a high-efficiency composite commercial mode for fish culture below the upper power generation;
meanwhile, a water inlet pipeline communicated with the water area is arranged on the culture pond, a sewage suction pump is arranged at the middle bottom of the culture pond, an extraction water pipeline extending to the bank side of the water area is connected to the sewage suction pump, and the end part of the extraction water pipeline is connected to a filtering device at the bank side of the water area; furthermore, an oxygen increasing system is arranged at the position of the side wall of the culture pond close to the bottom, and an annular oxygen increasing path is formed at the position of the side wall of the culture pond close to the bottom, so that the oxygen content of water in the culture pond is sufficient;
when the floating pond recirculating aquaculture system is put into use: designing a floating platform according to the size of a water area, then installing a culture pond and a photovoltaic module on the floating platform, placing aquatic products into the culture pond for breeding, generating electricity by the photovoltaic module above to generate electric energy, and breeding various aquatic products in the culture pond below according to the needs; the water in the culture pond is filtered by the filter device, then returns to the water area and enters the culture pond through the water inlet pipeline to form a circulating water body.
The whole floating platform is built by a steel structure, and the upper surface of the platform is provided with a grid net; the steel construction and grid net are detachable construction, can increase or reduce corresponding area of raising according to the demand of raising in waters, the removal and the maintenance of the floating platform of being convenient for are changed.
The culture pond is arranged on the grid net, and the grid net is breathable and light-transmitting, so that water area resources at the bottom cannot be influenced completely.
The photovoltaic column is installed on the grid net through the connecting piece, the bottom of the photovoltaic column is fixed in water, the middle section of the photovoltaic column is provided with uniform acting points, horizontal shaking can be reduced in the horizontal direction through positioning installation of the grid net, and the photovoltaic column can be stably fixed in water.
Foam floating bodies are uniformly arranged below the grid net and integrally support the floating platform through the foam floating bodies, so that the floating platform and the culture pond are in a floating state on the water surface.
The culture pond is a circular culture pond, the upper end of the circular culture pond is cylindrical, the lower end of the circular culture pond is conical, and the oxygen increasing path is positioned at the bottom of the cylindrical shape and fully provides oxygen for aquatic products in the culture pond.
The culture pond is mainly formed by combining a canvas film and a steel structure and is used as a culture area for housing aquatic products in the pond. The depth of the culture pond can be adjusted and designed according to the depth of the water area, and the purpose of separately culturing various aquatic products in the culture pond is achieved.
Meanwhile, all the culture ponds are combined and connected with the floating platform into a whole, the whole culture pond can be lifted along with the change of the water level, and the problem that the culture is influenced by the reduction of the water level due to the fixed culture pond is solved.
The photovoltaic column and the floating platform are installed through a pile gripper, the pile gripper comprises a positioning frame and pile gripping wheels, the positioning frame is made of stainless steel, and the pile gripping wheels are pulleys; the locating frame is fixed in floating platform, installs a plurality of pile wheel of evenly exerting oneself in the photovoltaic post outer wall at the locating frame inner wall, and all pile wheels encircle the photovoltaic post wherein. Stabilize the photovoltaic post through the pile gripper, can ensure that whole floating structure reduces the level and rocks in the horizontal direction, simultaneously in the vertical direction, slide about the photovoltaic post surface through the pulley, satisfy the lift of whole platform along with the water level.
Furthermore, the pile gripper is a square positioning frame formed by welding stainless steel square pipes, or can be an annular positioning frame, and the shape of the positioning frame is determined mainly according to mounting holes reserved in the floating platform.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) by the design of the invention, the fishery and light co-constructed facility fishery cultivation is realized, the number of the photovoltaic columns can be relatively reduced by the combined design of the floating platform and the cultivation pond, and meanwhile, the cultivation pond separates the photovoltaic columns from aquatic products in the pond, so that the photovoltaic columns can not cause any influence on the aquatic products;
(2) the aquatic products are intensively cultured by combining the captive culture mode of the culture pond, so that the oxygen increasing, the pollution discharge and the water body exchange can be effectively and accurately carried out, and a more stable living environment is provided for the aquatic products;
(3) the photovoltaic column and the floating platform are fixed with each other, so that the influence of water wave shaking on the surface of a water area on the photovoltaic column can be reduced, and the influence of the water wave shaking on the floating platform can be reduced;
(4) the photovoltaic column is fixed through the floating platform, and the photovoltaic column can be firmer by combining the fixation of the bottom of the photovoltaic column in a water area;
(5) the photovoltaic module can be directly applied to fishery culture facilities for power generation, so that energy and electricity are saved;
(6) through the design of floating platform and breed pond, can realize fishery and raise in breeding the pond, can use in the integrative waters of arbitrary fishing light, and be particularly suitable for in the photovoltaic column crowd of large tracts of land, the compound mode of breeding fish below the electricity generation of top has improved a brand-new stratum.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the circulation process of the circulating water for cultivation in the circular cultivation pond of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the flotation platform of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the flotation platform of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the floating platform of the present invention from the right.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the flotation platform of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the grid mesh of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a partial installation structure between a photovoltaic column and a floating platform according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the pile gripper of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a flow chart of the circulating water process of the present invention.
Wherein the reference numerals are: 1-floating platform, 2-culture pond, 3-foam floating body, 4-extraction water pipeline, 5-sewage suction pump, 6-filtering device, 7-grid net, 8-photovoltaic column, 9-photovoltaic plate, 10-positioning frame and 11-pile-embracing wheel.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in figure 1, a fishing light co-constructed floating pond recirculating aquaculture system comprises a photovoltaic module, a floating platform 1 and a plurality of culture ponds 2, photovoltaic columns 8 of the photovoltaic module are uniformly arranged and penetrate through the floating platform 1 to be fixed in a water area, the culture ponds 2 are uniformly and fixedly installed on the floating platform 1, and photovoltaic panels 9 of the photovoltaic module are positioned above the floating platform 1 to form a high-efficiency composite commercial mode for fish culture below power generation.
When the floating pond circulating water aquaculture system is put into use, the floating platform 1 is designed according to the size of a water area, then the aquaculture pond 2 and the photovoltaic module are installed on the floating platform 1, aquatic products are placed in the aquaculture pond 2 for aquaculture, the photovoltaic module above generates electricity to generate electric energy, and the aquaculture pond 2 below can be used for aquaculture of various aquatic products according to needs; the water in the culture pond 2 is filtered by the filter device 6 and then returns to the water area, and enters the culture pond 2 through the water inlet pipeline to form a circulating water body.
Example 2
On the infrastructure of embodiment 1, further, set up the intake pipeline with breeding the waters intercommunication on breeding pond 2, be convenient for breed the new water in waters and get into in breeding pond 2.
As shown in fig. 2, a sewage suction pump 5 is arranged at the middle bottom of the culture pond 2, an extraction water pipeline 4 extending to the shore of the water area is connected to the sewage suction pump 5, and the end of the extraction water pipeline 4 is connected to a filtering device 6 at the shore of the water area; furthermore, an oxygen increasing system is arranged at the position, close to the bottom, of the side wall of the culture pond 2, and an annular oxygen increasing path is formed at the position, close to the bottom, of the side wall of the culture pond 2, so that the oxygen content of water in the culture pond 2 is sufficient.
Example 3
On the basis of the foundation structure of the embodiment 1 or 2, further, the whole floating platform 1 is built by a steel structure, and the upper surface of the platform is provided with a grid net 7; the steel structure and the grid net 7 are of detachable structures, so that the corresponding feeding area can be increased or reduced according to the feeding requirements of a water area, and the floating platform 1 is convenient to move, maintain and replace.
The culture pond 2 is arranged on the grid net 7, and the grid net 7 is breathable and light-transmitting, so that water area resources at the bottom cannot be influenced completely.
Foam floating bodies 3 are uniformly arranged below the grid net 7, and the floating platform 1 is integrally supported by the foam floating bodies 3, so that the floating platform 1 and the culture pond 2 are in a floating state on the water surface.
Example 4
On any of the basic structures of examples 1-3, further, the culture pond 2 is designed as a circular culture pond 2, as shown in fig. 3-6.
The upper end of the circular culture pond 2 is cylindrical, the lower end of the circular culture pond is conical, the oxygen increasing path is positioned at the bottom of the cylindrical shape, and oxygen is fully provided for aquatic products in the culture pond 2.
The culture pond 2 is mainly formed by combining a canvas film and a steel structure and is used as a culture area for housing aquatic products in the pond. The depth of the culture pond 2 can be adjusted and designed according to the depth of the water area, and the aim of separately culturing various aquatic products in the culture pond 2 is fulfilled.
Meanwhile, all the culture ponds 2 are combined and connected with the floating platform 1 into a whole, and can integrally lift along with the change of the water level, so that the problem that the culture is influenced by the reduction of the water level due to the fixed culture ponds 2 is solved.
Example 5
On any of the foundation structures of embodiments 1-4, further, the photovoltaic column 8 is installed and connected with the floating platform 1 through a pile clip.
As shown in fig. 8-9, the pile gripper includes a positioning frame 10 and a pile wheel 11, the positioning frame 10 is made of stainless steel, and the pile wheel 11 is a pulley; the locating frame 10 is fixed on the floating platform 1, a plurality of pile embracing wheels 11 which are uniformly stressed on the outer wall of the photovoltaic column 8 are installed on the inner wall of the locating frame 10, and the photovoltaic column 8 is encircled by all the pile embracing wheels 11. Stabilize photovoltaic post 8 through the pile gripper, can ensure on the horizontal direction that whole floating structure reduces the level and rocks, in the vertical direction simultaneously, slide about photovoltaic post 8 surfaces through the pulley, satisfy the lift of whole platform along with the water level.
Further, the pile gripper is a square positioning frame formed by welding stainless steel square pipes, or can be an annular positioning frame, and the shape of the positioning frame 10 is determined mainly according to mounting holes reserved in the floating platform 1. In the embodiment, a square positioning frame 10 is adopted, and four pulleys are respectively mounted on the inner wall of the square positioning frame 10 for acting on the photovoltaic column 8.
By integrating the embodiment, the floating type circular pond culture system is combined with the fishing light integrated photovoltaic module, so that the culture area below the photovoltaic plate 9 can be effectively utilized for facility culture. By means of the mode of combining with the photovoltaic column 8, the system can be applied to large-area photovoltaic column 8 groups in any fishing light integrated water area. As shown in figure 10, the circulating water process flow of the invention combines the mode of cultivating aquatic products in the cultivation pond 2, and modern fishery facilities such as electrochemical water sterilization, composite oxygenation, air-assisted automatic bait casting, online intelligent water quality monitoring and the like, can effectively and accurately carry out oxygenation, pollution discharge and water body exchange, provides a stable and good ecological environment for fishes, continuously produces high-quality aquatic products, and realizes fish and electricity 'harvest'.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a pond recirculating aquaculture system is floated to fishing light co-structure formula which characterized in that: the cultivation system comprises photovoltaic modules, a floating platform (1) and a plurality of cultivation ponds (2), photovoltaic columns (8) of the photovoltaic modules are uniformly distributed and penetrate through the floating platform (1) to be fixed in a water area, the cultivation ponds (2) are uniformly and fixedly installed on the floating platform (1), photovoltaic plates (9) of the photovoltaic modules are located above the floating platform (1), all the cultivation ponds (2) and the floating platform (1) are combined and connected into a whole, and the whole is lifted up and down along the photovoltaic columns (8) along with the change of water level;
meanwhile, a water inlet pipeline communicated with the water area is arranged on the culture pond (2), a sewage suction pump (5) is arranged at the middle bottom of the culture pond (2), an extraction water pipeline (4) extending to the bank side of the water area is connected to the sewage suction pump (5), and the end part of the extraction water pipeline (4) is connected to a filtering device (6) at the bank side of the water area; an oxygen increasing system is arranged at the position, close to the bottom, of the side wall of the culture pond (2), and an annular oxygen increasing path is formed at the position, close to the bottom, of the side wall of the culture pond (2);
when the floating pond recirculating aquaculture system is put into use: designing a floating platform (1) according to the size of a water area, then installing a culture pond (2) and a photovoltaic module on the floating platform (1), placing aquatic products into the culture pond (2) for breeding, generating electricity by the photovoltaic module above to generate electric energy, and breeding various aquatic products according to needs in the culture pond (2) below; the water in the culture pond (2) is filtered by the filter device (6) and then returns to the water area, and enters the culture pond (2) through a water inlet pipeline to form a circulating water body.
2. The fish light co-constructed floating pond recirculating aquaculture system of claim 1, wherein: the floating platform (1) is integrally built by a steel structure, and the upper surface of the platform is provided with a grid net (7); the steel structure and the grid net (7) are of detachable structures, and the corresponding feeding area is increased or reduced according to the feeding requirements of the water area.
3. The fish light co-constructed floating pond recirculating aquaculture system of claim 1, wherein: the culture pond (2) is arranged on the grid net (7).
4. The fish light co-constructed floating pond recirculating aquaculture system of claim 1, wherein: the photovoltaic column (8) is arranged on the grid net (7) through a movable connecting piece.
5. The fish light co-constructed floating pond recirculating aquaculture system of claim 1, wherein: foam floating bodies (3) are uniformly arranged below the grid net (7), and the floating platform (1) is integrally supported by the foam floating bodies (3), so that the floating platform (1) and the culture pond (2) are in a floating state on the water surface.
6. The fish light co-constructed floating pond recirculating aquaculture system of claim 1, wherein: the culture pond (2) is a circular culture pond, the upper end of the circular culture pond is cylindrical, and the lower end of the circular culture pond is conical.
7. The fish-light co-constructed floating pond recirculating aquaculture system of claim 6, wherein: the oxygen increasing path is positioned at the cylindrical bottom of the circular culture pond (2) and provides oxygen for aquatic products in the culture pond (2).
8. The fish light co-constructed floating pond recirculating aquaculture system of claim 1, wherein: the culture pond (2) is formed by combining a canvas film and a steel structure and is used as a culture area for housing aquatic products in the pond.
9. The fish-light co-constructed floating pond recirculating aquaculture system of claim 4, wherein: the movable connecting piece between the photovoltaic column (8) and the floating platform (1) is a pile gripper, the pile gripper comprises a positioning frame (10) and a pile gripping wheel (11), the positioning frame (10) is made of stainless steel, and the pile gripping wheel (11) is a pulley; the positioning frame (10) is fixed on the floating platform (1), a plurality of pile embracing wheels (11) which are uniformly stressed on the outer wall of the photovoltaic column (8) are installed on the inner wall of the positioning frame (10), and the photovoltaic column (8) is encircled by all the pile embracing wheels (11).
10. The fish-light co-constructed floating pond recirculating aquaculture system of claim 9, wherein: the pile gripper is a square positioning frame formed by welding stainless steel square pipes or an annular positioning frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010553102.1A CN111657199A (en) | 2020-06-17 | 2020-06-17 | Fishery light co-constructed floating pond recirculating aquaculture system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010553102.1A CN111657199A (en) | 2020-06-17 | 2020-06-17 | Fishery light co-constructed floating pond recirculating aquaculture system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111657199A true CN111657199A (en) | 2020-09-15 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115399284A (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2022-11-29 | 山东智得环境工程有限公司 | Water body circulation purification treatment device for aquaculture |
| CN115735837A (en) * | 2023-01-12 | 2023-03-07 | 江苏龙腾工程设计股份有限公司 | Complementary low carbon wisdom fishery of fishing light |
| CN116326533A (en) * | 2023-02-23 | 2023-06-27 | 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所 | System and method for carrying out overhead cultivation by utilizing photovoltaic upright posts of fish pond |
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Application publication date: 20200915 |