CN106561530A - Complex production system integrating photovoltaic power generation and open-air fish intensive aquiculture - Google Patents
Complex production system integrating photovoltaic power generation and open-air fish intensive aquiculture Download PDFInfo
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- CN106561530A CN106561530A CN201610940191.9A CN201610940191A CN106561530A CN 106561530 A CN106561530 A CN 106561530A CN 201610940191 A CN201610940191 A CN 201610940191A CN 106561530 A CN106561530 A CN 106561530A
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- water
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- production system
- photovoltaic
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000755266 Kathetostoma giganteum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001609213 Carassius carassius Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000376029 Tachysurus fulvidraco Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000476 body water Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008121 plant development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- H02J3/383—
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
Abstract
The invention discloses a complex production system integrating photovoltaic power generation and open-air fish intensive aquiculture. The complex production system integrating photovoltaic power generation and open-air fish intensive aquiculture comprises a photovoltaic power generation system and a fish intensive aquiculture system. The photovoltaic power generation system comprises a solar cell module, a photovoltaic support, an anti-thunder combiner box, an inverter integrated work chamber, a boosting transformer, a power grid, a charging and discharging controller, a storage battery and an inverter; the fish intensive aquiculture system is surrounded by a water area boundary dam, and comprises a water lifting and oxygen increasing water-pushing machine, a bottom oxygen increasing device, an air ventilating system, an oxygen increasing water-pushing area, an aquiculture area, a fecal collection area, a water quality purification area, a fish screen mesh plate, an aquaculture facility wall body and a current deflecting facility. According to the complex production system integrating photovoltaic power generation and open-air fish intensive aquiculture provided by the invention, the water surface utilization efficiency can be effectively improved, the economic benefit of a unit water surface area is greatly improved, and an important way is provided for water-area resource utilization in river crossed areas.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to photovoltaic agriculture field, more particularly to a kind of photovoltaic generation is integrated with Fish open-air intensive cultivation
Complex production system.
Background technology
In recent years, China's photovoltaic plant development quickly, reaches by the end of the year 2015 whole nation Photovoltaic generation installed capacity
43180000 kilowatts.However, build photovoltaic plant to need to take substantial amounts of soil, photovoltaic plant is built in Middle Eastern, it is rare
Land resource become maximum bottleneck.There are tens million of mu of fisheries waters China Middle Eastern, on the water surface photovoltaic generation with
Underwater aquaculture combines becomes the new trend of photovoltaic plant construction.For this fishing light combine new ant algorithms,
There are many Patents to be authorized, such as patent " a kind of fishing light one Pelteobagrus fulvidraco cultivating system "（CN205005728U）, it is " a kind of
The complementary photovoltaic power generation apparatus of fishing light "（CN204886789U）" with reference to fishery pond or the solar photovoltaic of shallow water beach face
Stand "（CN102661063B）Deng.But, current Patents exist substantially not enough：One is that photovoltaic panel intercepts sunlight, is made
The illumination of pond waters, temperature, dissolved oxygen and water quality etc. change, and change the life of water plant, phytoplankton and zooplankton
Environment is produced, so as to affect the quality and yield of the cultured fishes in pond；Two is due to being largely used to fix light in pond
The pillar of volt plate, it is impossible to draw in the net to fish for, can only be fished, money of so not only wasting water using cage or after discharging water in fish pass ditch
Source, and efficiency is low, catches unclean；Three is that cultured fishes Excreta and remaining feedstuff enter in a large number sediment of pond and water body, shadow
Ring breeding water body water quality；Four is that pond water surface area is big, and the regulation and control of fish culture water body environment are difficult, and aquaculture installation equipment should
Relatively low with degree, yield per unit area is not high.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is：Propose that a kind of photovoltaic generation for being applied to waters is integrated with Fish open-air intensive cultivation
Complex production system, sets up photovoltaic module and generates electricity above the purification of water quality area water surface of Fish intensive cultivation, the feedwater of part electricity
Breeding facility equipment power supply is produced, remaining electricity is grid-connected outer defeated, in underwater intensive environmentally friendly facility Aquatic product health is carried out
Cultivation.The system can effectively improve water surface utilization ratio, greatly improve the economic benefit of unit water surface area, be River Network water
The domain utilization of resources provides a kind of important channel.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical proposals：
A kind of photovoltaic generation complex production system integrated with Fish open-air intensive culture, including photovoltaic generating system and fish
The intensive cultivating system of class,
The photovoltaic generating system include solar module, photovoltaic bracket, lightning-proof header box, the integrated work box of inverter,
Booster transformer, electrical network, charging-discharging controller, accumulator battery and inverter, the solar module converges with the lightning protection
After stream case connection, booster transformer described in the integrated work box Jing of the inverter being accessed all the way and connecting the electrical network, another road connects
Enter the charging-discharging controller, the first outfan of charging-discharging controller is connected with the accumulator battery, the second outfan Jing institutes
State inverter and respectively water dispenser, bottom oxygen increasing equipment and soil pick-up equipment are pushed away with water lift oxygen supplement and be connected；
The Fish intensive cultivation system includes the fish pond surrounded by waters border dykes and dams, and the fish pond is divided into the larger water of area
Matter purifying area and the less culture zone for putting the Fish of suitable high-density breeding in a suitable place to breed of area, the culture zone is by a plurality of cultivation
Area's body of wall is divided in left-right direction multiple breeding troughs, and it is in front that the culture zone body of wall of foremost is arranged on waters border dykes and dams
Middle part, the left end of the rearmost culture zone body of wall is connected with the right-hand member of the first current deflecting facility extended to the left side, institute
State and water inlet, rearmost culture zone body of wall are constituted between the left end of the first current deflecting facility and the waters border dykes and dams on the left side
Right-hand member be connected with the left end of the second current deflecting facility extended to the right, the right-hand member of the second current deflecting facility with it is right
Constitute outlet between the waters border dykes and dams on side, the left side of culture zone is to be provided with the oxygen supplement that the water lift oxygen supplement pushes away water dispenser to push away water
Area, the right of culture zone are to be provided with the collecting dung area of the soil pick-up equipment, be provided with the bottom oxygen increasing equipment in culture zone, described
Purification of water quality area and oxygen supplement are pushed away between pool, oxygen supplement is pushed away between pool and culture zone, between culture zone and collecting dung area and
Be equipped with dismountable fish screen mesh sheet between purification of water quality area and collecting dung area, water lift oxygen supplement push away water dispenser push away water direction to
The right side, at the middle part of the rearmost culture zone body of wall the 3rd current deflecting facility, the 3rd current are provided with along the longitudinal direction
Water guide mouth, the photovoltaic panel point of the solar module are constituted between the rear end of guiding facility and the waters border dykes and dams of back
The top in purification of water quality area is distributed in, the upper end of the photovoltaic bracket is supported in below photovoltaic panel, and the lower end of photovoltaic bracket is fixed
In pond.
The oxygen supplement pushes away pool, culture zone and collecting dung area and accounts for the 1% ~ 5% of the fish pond gross area.
The solar module from polysilicon or monocrystal silicon or Thinfilm solar cell assembly, the photovoltaic panel with
Array way is installed, and is provided with 4 ~ 8 meters of spacing between array, and sunlight irradiates into the purification of water quality area from this spacing, too
The inclination angle of positive energy battery component is 20 ° ~ 45 °.
Also include control device, the control device controls charge and discharge described in the lightning-proof header box Jing on the daytime for having the sun
Electric controller gives the battery charging, while inverter described in Jing pushes away water dispenser, the bottom oxygen supplement to the water lift oxygen supplement setting
The standby and soil pick-up equipment is powered；The control device is given in night and cloudy day, inverter described in control accumulator battery Jing
The water lift oxygen supplement pushes away water dispenser, the bottom oxygen increasing equipment and the soil pick-up equipment and powers, it is ensured that 24 hours uninterrupted power supplies.
Flow rate of water flow in the culture zone is that water 1 time is changed within 4～6 minutes in breeding trough.
A small amount of water purification Fish are put in a suitable place to breed in the purification of water quality area（Such as silver carp, flathead）, the nitrogen in planting aquatic plants absorption water
And phosphorus, to reach the purpose for purifying water.
The material of the fish screen mesh sheet is rustless steel or plastic plate.
The soil pick-up equipment collects daily the Excreta and remaining feedstuff of 1 Fish for 3 hours or so after fish food.
The breeding facility body of wall is made using brick mix structure or plastic plate.
The first current deflecting facility, the second current deflecting facility and the 3rd current deflecting facility are mixed for brick
Structure or plastic plate material.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：1st, waters is divided into different mac function, in accounting face
The culture zone of product very little carries out intensive facility aquaculture（Total water surface area ratio is accounted for less than 5%）, account for total water surface area ratio
Purification of water quality area of the example more than 95% be enough to purify the breeding wastewater that intensive facility cultivation groove is discharged, can be by current photovoltaic fish pond
System cultivation per unit area yield brings up to more than 2 times（As pond crucian carp improves 2 times, snakeheaded fish Hangzhoupro murrel No. improves 3 times）, photovoltaic panel is improved in waters
Interior arrangement density, increases photovoltaic system generated energy；2nd, push away pool water lift oxygen supplement be installed in oxygen supplement and push away water dispenser, to water oxygenation and
The breeding trough that propelling current of equidirectional enters culture zone is anterior, it is ensured that water is in oxygen supplement for 24 hours and circulates state；3rd, fish screen net
Piece, is movably installed on the dividing wall of breeding trough, according to breed variety specification and cultivation stages, can easily change different nets
Purpose fish screen mesh sheet and maintenance；4th, Cultivation region is divided into multiple breeding troughs, and different breeding troughs can cultivate different size and not
With the Fish of kind, fish efficiency high and can fish for completely；5th, soil pick-up equipment is installed in collecting dung area, major part can be collected
（More than 70%）Cultured fishes Excreta and remaining feedstuff, in purification of water quality area purifying aquatic water water quality, realize cultivation water
Body circulation is used, and saves water used for aquiculture, reduces pollution of the breeding wastewater to environment；6th, it is provided with current in purification of water quality area to lead
To facility, the cultivation water short-circuit flow for being partially into the purification of water quality area can be avoided to enter oxygen supplement and to push away reduction cultivation Water warfare in pool
Effect；7th, on the daytime for having the sun, lightning-proof header box Jing charging-discharging controllers, to battery charging, while Jing inverters are given
Water lift oxygen supplement pushes away water dispenser, bottom oxygen increasing equipment and soil pick-up equipment and powers, and unnecessary electric energy, lightning-proof header box, inverter can be passed through
, to grid transmission, at night and cloudy day, accumulator battery Jing inverter pushes away water to water lift oxygen supplement for integrated work box, booster transformer
Machine, bottom oxygen increasing equipment and soil pick-up equipment are powered, it can be ensured that the uninterrupted supply of electric power in 24 hours of intensive aquaculture institution.
Water surface utilization ratio is effectively increased, the economic benefit of unit water surface area greatly improved, be River Network water area resource
A kind of important channel of offer is provided.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the process chart of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the Section A-A schematic diagram of Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the section B-B schematic diagram of Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagram that oxygen supplement pushes away pool, culture zone and collecting dung area in Fig. 2.
Specific embodiment
In order that technical scheme becomes apparent from, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 to 5, the present invention is described in detail.
It should be appreciated that the specific embodiment described in this specification is not intended to limit just for the sake of explaining the present invention
Protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention is a kind of photovoltaic generation complex production system integrated with Fish open-air intensive culture, including photovoltaic
Electricity generation system and Fish intensive cultivation system.Assume that waters is located at Zhejiang Hangzhou city, be rectangle, long side north-south, long 200
Rice, wide 100 meters, area is 30 mu, m of mean depth 2.5 or so, and water quality meets aquaculture standard.Solar module 1
The top of the purification of water quality area 16 is installed only at, oxygen supplement pushes away pool 13, culture zone 14 and the top of collecting dung area 15 and do not install too
Positive energy battery component 1, solar module 1 is installed on the upper end of photovoltaic bracket 2, and pond is fixed in the lower end of photovoltaic bracket 2
It is interior.
The photovoltaic generating system includes that solar module 1, photovoltaic bracket 2, lightning-proof header box 3, inverter are integrated
Work box 4, booster transformer 5, electrical network 6, charging-discharging controller 7, accumulator battery 8 and inverter 9, the solar module
After 1 is connected with the lightning-proof header box 3, the connection of booster transformer 5 institute described in the integrated Jing of work box 4 of the inverter is accessed all the way
Electrical network 6 is stated, the charging-discharging controller 7, the first outfan and the accumulator battery 8 of charging-discharging controller 7 are accessed in another road
Connection, inverter 9 described in the second outfan Jing push away water dispenser 10, bottom oxygen increasing equipment 11 and soil pick-up equipment 12 with water lift oxygen supplement and connect respectively
Connect.Solar module 1 selects polycrystalline solar module, and peak power is 260Wp, overall dimensions 1650 × 992
mm.Photovoltaic arrays installed capacity 1497.6kWp, installs 5648 pieces of battery components, and with 2 × 10 arrangement mode a battle array is connected into
Arrange, totally 288 arrays, solar module 1 is 26 ° towards due south inclination angle, and front and rear row array pitch is 6 meters, and sunlight is from this
Irradiate in interval into the purification of water quality area, 3 meters from the water surface of battery component center, per 16 arrays by a photovoltaic DC lightning protection
Header box 3 is collected, and 18 lightning-proof header boxes 3 are needed altogether, and the electric current after confluxing accesses integrated containing three 500kW inverters
Work box 4, then electrical network 6 is connected by booster transformer 5.Also include control device in system, the control device is having the sun
Charging-discharging controller 7 described in controlling the Jing of lightning-proof header box 3 daytime charges to the accumulator battery 8, while inversion described in Jing
Device 9 pushes away water dispenser 10, the bottom oxygen increasing equipment 11 and the soil pick-up equipment 12 and powers to the water lift oxygen supplement;The control device exists
Night and cloudy day, inverter 9 described in the control Jing of accumulator battery 8 pushes away water dispenser 10, the bottom oxygen supplement and sets to the water lift oxygen supplement
Power for 11 and the soil pick-up equipment 12, it is ensured that 24 hours uninterrupted power supplies.
The Fish intensive cultivation system includes the fish pond surrounded by waters border dykes and dams 20, the fish pond be divided into area compared with
The less culture zone 14 for putting suitable high-density breeding in a suitable place to breed in big purification of water quality area 16 and area, the culture zone 14 is by more
Bar culture zone body of wall 18 is divided in left-right direction multiple breeding troughs, and breeding facility body of wall 18 is using brick mix structure or plastic plate system
Make, the culture zone body of wall 18 of foremost is arranged on the middle part in front of waters border dykes and dams 20, the rearmost culture zone
The left end of body of wall 18 is connected with the right-hand member of the first current deflecting facility 19 extended to the left side, the first current deflecting facility 19
Left end and the waters border dykes and dams 20 on the left side between constitute water inlet, the right-hand member of rearmost culture zone body of wall 18 with to the right
The waters of the left end connection, the right-hand member of the second current deflecting facility 19 ' and the right of the second current deflecting facility 19 ' for extending
Constitute outlet between border dykes and dams 20, the left side of culture zone 14 is to be provided with the oxygen supplement that the water lift oxygen supplement pushes away water dispenser 10 to push away pool
13rd, the right of culture zone 14 is to be provided with the collecting dung area 15 of the soil pick-up equipment 12, be provided with the bottom oxygen supplement in culture zone 14
Equipment 11, the purification of water quality area 16 and oxygen supplement are pushed away between pool 13, oxygen supplement is pushed away between pool 13 and culture zone 14, culture zone
（14）Dismountable fish screen is equipped between collecting dung area 15 and between purification of water quality area 16 and collecting dung area 15
It is 45 square metres that mesh sheet 17, wherein oxygen supplement push away the area in pool 13（3 × 15 meters）, the area of culture zone 14 is 300 square metres（By three
Individual 20 × 5 meters of breeding trough composition, 2 meters of groove depth）, the area in collecting dung area 15 is 45 square metres（3 × 15 meters）.Fish screen net
Piece 17 is rustless steel or plastic plate material, is movably installed on the dividing wall of breeding trough, according to breed variety specification and cultivation
In the stage, can easily change fish screen mesh sheet and the maintenance of different meshes.
Three breeding troughs are divided into inside culture zone 14, oxygen supplement pushes away pool 13 and each breeding trough corresponding section in culture zone 14,
3 sets of 2.2kW water lift oxygen supplement are installed and push away water dispenser 10, what water lift oxygen supplement pushed away water dispenser 10 pushes away water direction to the right, and spiral aerator is to increasing
Oxygen is pushed away after water dispenser micro-pore oxygenation pipe air inlet, and gas moved drive simultaneously upwards and move on current direction, after baffle plate is run into（Inclination angle
45 °～90 ° baffle plates or 1/4 arc angle baffle plate）, molten oxygen-saturated current direction cultivates unit one-way movement, promotes current direction to support
The motion of groove trailing edge is grown, only air stripping water needs consumption electric power just to reach the dual purpose of propelling current of equidirectional and oxygen supplement, it is ensured that 24 is little
In oxygen supplement and circulating state, flow velocity is that water 1 time is changed within 4～6 minutes in breeding trough to Shi Shui, put in a suitable place to breed in breeding trough be adapted to it is high
The Fish of density culture, and aeration oxygen replenishing is carried out with 1 set of 3kW bottoms oxygen increasing equipment 11, the Excreta of Fish and remaining feedstuff are in water
Collecting dung area 15 is entered in the presence of stream, natural subsidence is collected, daily in fish in dirt discharge groove with the soil pick-up equipment 12 of 1 set of 3kW
Collect 1 time within 3 hours or so after food, from the water out of collecting dung area 15 purification of water quality area 16, Jing purification of water qualitys area 16 are entered
Water body after purification is back to the oxygen supplement and pushes away pool 13, realizes that breeding water body is recycled；In the rearmost culture zone
The middle part of body of wall 18 is provided with along the longitudinal direction the 3rd current deflecting facility 19 ' ', the rear end of the 3rd current deflecting facility 19 ' '
Water guide mouth is constituted and the waters border dykes and dams 20 of back between, to avoid the cultivation water for being partially into the purification of water quality area 16 short
Oxygen supplement described in Lu Liujin is pushed away and reduce in pool 13 cultivation water purifying effect, and in purification of water quality area 16 a small amount of water purification Fish are put in a suitable place to breed
（Such as silver carp, flathead）, planting aquatic plants absorb nitrogen and phosphorus in water, to reach the purpose for purifying water.
First current deflecting facility 19, the second current deflecting facility 19 ' and the 3rd current deflecting facility 19 ' ' are mixed for brick
Structure or plastic plate material.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of photovoltaic generation complex production system integrated with Fish open-air intensive culture, including photovoltaic generating system and
Fish intensive cultivation system, it is characterised in that：
The photovoltaic generating system includes solar module（1）, photovoltaic bracket（2）, lightning-proof header box（3）, inverter collection
Into work box（4）, booster transformer（5）, electrical network（6）, charging-discharging controller（7）, accumulator battery（8）And inverter（9）, it is described
Solar module（1）With the lightning-proof header box（3）After connection, the integrated work box of the inverter is accessed all the way（4）Jing
The booster transformer（5）Connect the electrical network（6）, the charging-discharging controller is accessed on another road（7）, charging-discharging controller
（7）The first outfan and the accumulator battery（8）Connection, inverter described in the second outfan Jing（9）Respectively with water lift oxygen supplement
Push away water dispenser（10）, bottom oxygen increasing equipment（11）With soil pick-up equipment（12）Connection；
The Fish intensive cultivation system is included by waters border dykes and dams（20）The fish pond for surrounding, it is larger that the fish pond is divided into area
Purification of water quality area（16）The culture zone for putting the Fish of suitable high-density breeding in a suitable place to breed less with area（14）, the cultivation
Area（14）By a plurality of culture zone body of wall（18）Multiple breeding troughs, the culture zone body of wall of foremost are divided in left-right direction（18）
It is arranged on waters border dykes and dams（20）Middle part in front, the rearmost culture zone body of wall（18）Left end with to the left side extend
The first current deflecting facility（19）Right-hand member connection, the first current deflecting facility（19）Left end and the left side waters side
Boundary's dykes and dams（20）Between constitute water inlet, rearmost culture zone body of wall（18）Right-hand member lead with the second current extended to the right
To facility（19’）Left end connection, the second current deflecting facility（19’）Right-hand member and the right waters border dykes and dams（20）
Between constitute outlet, culture zone（14）The left side push away water dispenser to be provided with the water lift oxygen supplement（10）Oxygen supplement push away pool（13）、
Culture zone（14）The right to be provided with the soil pick-up equipment（12）Collecting dung area（15）, culture zone（14）Inside it is provided with the bottom
Oxygen increasing equipment（11）, the purification of water quality area（16）Pool is pushed away with oxygen supplement（13）Between, oxygen supplement push away pool（13）With culture zone
（14）Between, culture zone（14）With collecting dung area（15）Between and purification of water quality area（16）With collecting dung area（15）Between
It is equipped with dismountable fish screen mesh sheet（17）, water lift oxygen supplement pushes away water dispenser（10）Push away water direction to the right, rearmost described
Culture zone body of wall（18）Middle part be provided with the 3rd current deflecting facility along the longitudinal direction（19’’）, the 3rd current deflecting facility
（19’’）Rear end and back waters border dykes and dams（20）Between constitute water guide mouth, the solar module（1）Light
Volt plate is distributed in purification of water quality area（16）Top, the photovoltaic bracket（2）Upper end be supported in below photovoltaic panel, photovoltaic
Frame（2）Lower end be fixed in pond.
2. photovoltaic generation according to claim 1 complex production system integrated with Fish open-air intensive culture, its
It is characterised by：The oxygen supplement pushes away pool（13）, culture zone（14）With collecting dung area（15）Account for the 1% ~ 5% of the fish pond gross area.
3. photovoltaic generation according to claim 1 complex production system integrated with Fish open-air intensive culture, its
It is characterised by：The solar module（1）From polysilicon or monocrystal silicon or Thinfilm solar cell assembly, the photovoltaic
Plate is provided with 4 ~ 8 meters of spacing with array way installation between array, sunlight irradiates into the purification of water quality area from this spacing
（16）, solar module（1）Inclination angle be 20 ° ~ 45 °.
4. photovoltaic generation according to claim 1 complex production system integrated with Fish open-air intensive culture, its
It is characterised by：Also include control device, the control device controls the lightning-proof header box on the daytime for having the sun（3）Described in Jing
Charging-discharging controller（7）To the accumulator battery（8）Charge, while inverter described in Jing（9）Water dispenser is pushed away to the water lift oxygen supplement
（10）, the bottom oxygen increasing equipment（11）With the soil pick-up equipment（12）Power supply;The control device controls institute at night and cloudy day
State accumulator battery（8）Inverter described in Jing（9）Water dispenser is pushed away to the water lift oxygen supplement（10）, the bottom oxygen increasing equipment（11）With it is described
Soil pick-up equipment（12）Power supply, it is ensured that 24 hours uninterrupted power supplies.
5. photovoltaic generation according to claim 1 complex production system integrated with Fish open-air intensive culture, its
It is characterised by：The culture zone（14）Interior flow rate of water flow is that water 1 time is changed within 4～6 minutes in breeding trough.
6. photovoltaic generation according to claim 1 complex production system integrated with Fish open-air intensive culture, its
It is characterised by：In the purification of water quality area（16）Put a small amount of water purification Fish in a suitable place to breed（Such as silver carp, flathead）, in planting aquatic plants absorption water
Nitrogen and phosphorus, to reach the purpose for purifying water.
7. photovoltaic generation according to claim 1 complex production system integrated with Fish open-air intensive culture, its
It is characterised by：The fish screen mesh sheet（17）Material be rustless steel or plastic plate.
8. photovoltaic generation according to claim 1 complex production system integrated with Fish open-air intensive culture, its
It is characterised by：The soil pick-up equipment（12）Collect within 3 hours or so Excreta and the remaining feeding of 1 Fish after fish food daily
Material.
9. photovoltaic generation according to claim 1 complex production system integrated with Fish open-air intensive culture, its
It is characterised by：The breeding facility body of wall（18）Made using brick mix structure or plastic plate.
10. photovoltaic generation according to claim 1 complex production system integrated with Fish open-air intensive culture, its
It is characterised by：The first current deflecting facility（19）, the second current deflecting facility（19’）With the 3rd current deflecting
Facility（19’’）For brick mix structure or plastic plate material.
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| CN107500411A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-12-22 | 王敏 | A kind of breeding water body from clear system |
| CN108552101A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-09-21 | 重庆市大洪湖水产有限公司 | Crawl and cell system of breeding fish |
| CN108782448A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-13 | 枣庄市牧天牛养殖开发有限公司 | A kind of method of photovoltaic facility scaleization standardization cultivation beef cattle sheep |
| CN109006653A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-18 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of photovoltaic device of cultivating pool sunscreen spray cooling |
| CN109220974A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-18 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Breeding water body oxygenation and convection current integrated apparatus |
| CN109258440A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-01-25 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | A kind of implementation method of fishing light one pond engineering circulating water culture system |
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Application publication date: 20170419 |