CN208490602U - A kind of fish sea area breeding facility - Google Patents
A kind of fish sea area breeding facility Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208490602U CN208490602U CN201820951400.4U CN201820951400U CN208490602U CN 208490602 U CN208490602 U CN 208490602U CN 201820951400 U CN201820951400 U CN 201820951400U CN 208490602 U CN208490602 U CN 208490602U
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- column container
- breeding facility
- sea area
- column
- fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of fish sea area breeding facilities, including several cultivation units, the cultivation unit includes operating platform, column container and multiple quadrate support plates arranged in parallel, each quadrate support plate offers an oval limit hole in center, and the column container is passed through along oval limit hole and is fixed together with all quadrate support plates；The left and right ends of the column container offer inlet and outlet respectively, the water inlet is equipped with the water inlet pipe being connected with column container, the water pump middle lower layer's seawater being pumped into column container is installed on the water inlet pipe, the water outlet is equipped with drainpipe, and the anti-escape network for preventing fish from escaping also is separately installed at the inlet and outlet.The breeding facility of the utility model middle lower layer seawater relatively more stable using water temperature, water quality had not only solved summer water temperature and has increased bring negative effect, but also bait utilization efficiency can be improved, and reduced the discharge of residual bait and excrement.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to marine culture device technical field, and in particular to a kind of fish sea area breeding facility.
Background technique
Cage culture is the principal mode of current China's marine fish culture, cultured output account for the half of cultivation total output with
On.For many years, fish cage aquaculture is constantly subjected to the puzzlement that environmental factor and disease are wreaked havoc, and produces in breeding process a large amount of
Residual bait and excreta, large amount of organic matter contained therein are directly discharged in water body and surrounding enviroment, are made molten in water body
Oxygen content decline is solved, culture zone surrounding sea areas environmental degradation, culture diseases is caused to take place frequently, seriously affected mariculture industry can
Sustainable development.In recent years, technology development and environmental protection demand are answered, cage culture has been gradually formed to be developed from coastal waters to far-reaching sea
Trend, deep water mesh cage rapidly developed.
Aquaculture sea area surface temperature is an important factor in order of fish cage aquaculture, and summer water temperature, which increases rapidly, to be caused
Fish are in certain stress state, resistance decline, and the fluctuation of the other environmental factors in surface layer in addition keeps cage-farming full
Perplexed by disease.Compared with surface seawater, it is cage culture that middle lower layer's seawater (15-30 meters) water temperature, water quality are relatively more stable
Ideal water source.
Summary of the invention
In view of the drawbacks of the prior art and insufficient, the utility model is utilized by providing a kind of fish sea area breeding facility
The relatively more stable middle lower layer's seawater of water temperature, water quality had not only solved summer water temperature and has increased bring negative effect, but also can mention
High bait utilization efficiency reduces the discharge of residual bait and excrement, and the development for the cultivation of fish sea area provides new paragon and method, helps
In the sustainable aquaculture target of realization.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model are as follows: a kind of fish sea area breeding facility, the cultivation are set
It applies including several cultivation units, the cultivation unit includes operating platform, the column container that a cross section is ellipse and more
A quadrate support plate arranged in parallel, the column container traverse floats in seawater and it is internal for cultured fishes；Each side
Shape support plate offers an oval limit hole in center, the column container along oval limit hole pass through to
All quadrate support plates are fixed together；The left and right ends of the column container offer inlet and outlet respectively,
The water inlet is equipped with the water inlet pipe being connected with column container, is equipped on the water inlet pipe and is pumped into middle lower layer's seawater
Water pump in column container, the water outlet are equipped with drainpipe, are also separately installed at the inlet and outlet anti-
The only anti-escape network of fish escape；The operating platform is fixedly mounted on the top of column container, and the top of the column container is every
A square aperture is offered every a distance, a rectangular tube is fixedly connected in each square aperture, the operating platform is in phase
Position is answered to offer a rectangular peep hole, the top of the rectangular tube is exposed from the rectangular peep hole.
Preferably, the eccentricity of the oval cross section of the column container is 1/8-1/3.
Preferably, 1m is divided between the quadrate support plate, the length of the water inlet pipe is 20-25m, diameter 1-3m.
Preferably, the cultivation unit further includes 4 reinforcement fixed columns, is opened on the corner location of each quadrate support plate
Equipped with a circular hole, reinforces fixed column for every and pass through respectively from the circular hole of corresponding position all quadrate support plates are fixed company
It is connected together；The reinforcement fixed column is parallel with column container.
Preferably, be equipped on the operating platform device of solar generating, the water pump and device of solar generating into
Row is electrically connected.
Preferably, the lower section of the operating platform is also equipped with foam floating body, and the height of the foam floating body is 20-
30cm；Non-slip mat is also equipped on the operating platform.
Preferably, the top of the column container offers a square aperture every 3-5m；The height of the rectangular tube is
30-50cm, side length 50-80cm.
Preferably, the top of the rectangular tube is also equipped with anti-drop net.
Preferably, the top of the rectangular tube is also erected with puggaree.
Preferably, the bottom of the column container is additionally provided with groove, and the bottom middle position of the groove is equipped with funnel
Shape collection device, the bottom of the funnel-form collection device are equipped with the pump of the soil pick-up for collecting solid livestock waste.
Compared with prior art, the advantages of the utility model: the breeding facility of the utility model is opposite using water temperature, water quality
More stable middle lower layer's seawater had not only solved summer water temperature and has increased bring negative effect, but also bait can be improved using effect
Rate reduces the discharge of residual bait and excrement, and the development for the cultivation of fish sea area provides new paragon and method, helps to realize sustainable
Aquaculture target.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the column container of the utility model；
Appended drawing reference: 1, operating platform；2, column container；3, quadrate support plate；4, reinforce fixed column；5, water inlet；6,
Water outlet；7, water inlet pipe；8, water pump；9, drainpipe；10, anti-escape network；11, rectangular tube；12, anti-drop net；13, groove；14, funnel
Shape collection device；15, soil pick-up pumps；16, foam floating body；17, non-slip mat；18, device of solar generating；19, stake cable.
Specific embodiment
Utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of fish sea area breeding facility, the breeding facility include several cultivation units, described to support
Grow unit include operating platform 1, a cross section be ellipse column container 2 and multiple quadrate support plates 3 arranged in parallel,
2 traverse of column container floats in seawater, and the inside of the column container 2 is used for cultured fishes, and effectively cultivation volume is
500-2000m3.The eccentricity of the oval cross section of the column container 2 is 1/8-1/3, and its short axle and sea level phase
Vertically, which is to attempt determination by test of many times, can maximally improve stability in use.
Each quadrate support plate 3 offers an oval limit hole (not shown), institute in corresponding position
It states column container 2 and is passed through along oval limit hole and is fixed together with all quadrate support plates 3, the quadrate support plate 3
Between be divided into 1m, the setting of quadrate support plate 3 can make the column container 2 of ellipse float more stable and avoid occurring with wave
Flop phenomenon, and numerous quadrate support plates 3 can also promote the support strength of column container 2.The cultivation unit further includes 4
Root reinforces fixed column 4, and a circular hole (not shown), every reinforcement are offered on the corner location of each quadrate support plate 3
Fixed column 4 passes through the reinforcement all quadrate support plates 3 to be fixed together from the circular hole of corresponding position respectively
Fixed column 4 is parallel with column container 2.By the setting of quadrate support plate 3 and reinforcement fixed column 4, dress can be greatly improved
The integrated support intensity and floating stability set make device is whole to impact more resistant to stormy waves.
The left and right ends of the column container 2 offer water inlet 5 and water outlet 6 respectively, are equipped at the water inlet 5
The diameter of the water inlet pipe 7 being connected with column container 2, the water inlet pipe 7 is set as 1m-3m according to effective cultivation volume, described
The water pump 8 middle lower layer's seawater being pumped into column container 2 is installed, the power of the water pump 8 is 2-6KW, described on water inlet pipe 7
The impeller diameter of water pump 8 is slightly less than the interior diameter of water inlet pipe 7, and the length of the water inlet pipe 7 is 20-25m, thus using water temperature,
The relatively more stable middle lower layer's seawater of water quality had not only solved summer water temperature and has increased bring negative effect, but also bait can be improved
Expect utilization efficiency, reduces the discharge of residual bait and excrement.Drainpipe 9, the diameter of the drainpipe 9 are installed at the water outlet 6
Identical as water inlet pipe 7, length is set as needed as 0-15m.It is also separately installed at the water inlet 5 and water outlet 6 anti-
The size of the only anti-escape network 10 of fish escape, mesh is determined according to the specification of cultured fishes.
The operating platform 1 is fixedly mounted on the top of column container 2, and the top margin of its bottom and quadrate support plate 3
It is fixed together, so that operating platform 1, quadrate support plate 3 and column container 2 is made to be fixedly connected as an entirety, and
And 1 area of operating platform is 1.0-1.2 times of 2 projected area of column container.The top of the column container 2 every
3-5m offers a square aperture (not shown), and a rectangular tube 11 is fixedly connected in each square aperture, described rectangular
The height of pipe 11 is 30-50cm, side length 50-80cm.The operating platform 1 offers a rectangular peep hole in corresponding position
Expose from the rectangular peep hole on the top of (not shown), the rectangular tube 11.Operator can be from rectangular tube 11
Fry is poured into, and feed etc. can be poured into from this and fish are fed.Moreover, for the sake of safety, the rectangular tube
11 top is also equipped with anti-drop net 12, and the top of the rectangular tube 11 is also erected with puggaree (not shown).The behaviour
The periphery for making platform 1 is additionally provided with safety guide rail (not shown).
The bottom of the column container 2 is additionally provided with deep 10-20cm, wide 20cm groove 13, and the groove 13 is from both ends to centre
Inclination, both ends depth 10cm, intermediate depth 20cm, the bottom middle position of the groove 13 is equipped with funnel-form collection device
14, the bottom of the funnel-form collection device 14 is equipped with soil pick-up pump 15, for collecting the solids livestock waste such as residual bait, excrement.
The lower section of the operating platform 1 is also equipped with the foam floating body 16 for adjusting entire cultivation unit buoyancy, described
The height of foam floating body 16 is 20-30cm, non-slip mat 17 is also equipped on the operating platform 1, so that operator is operating
It walks back and forth on platform 1 safer.
Promising whole device is installed on the operating platform 1, the device of solar generating 18 of electric power support, the water are provided
Pump 8, soil pick-up pump and other power devices are electrically connected with device of solar generating 18.The operating platform 1 is located at
On sea because do not have on sea it is any block, device of solar generating 18 can sufficiently expose, therefore can fully absorb too
It is positive can and generate electricity, to save electric energy, be powered without All other routes are connected from bank.
The breeding facility of the utility model is the stormy waves smaller area of depth of water 30m or more using sea area, in order to prevent this reality
It is drifted about with novel device with wave, the quadrangle of the cultivation unit is anchored on seabed by stake cable 19.The utility model is supported
The main body for growing unit uses plastic material, moreover, the utility model can be by multiple cultivation units according to specific cultivation demand
It is placed side by side and be attached, to carry out concentration aquaculture management.It can integrally be hung by hoisting machine after each cultivation unit assembling
Dress is transferred in seawater.
Although above having made detailed description to the utility model with generality explanation and specific embodiment,
On the basis of the utility model, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this is apparent to those skilled in the art
's.Therefore, these modifications or improvements on the basis of without departing from the spirit of the present invention, belong to the utility model and want
Seek the range of protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fish sea area breeding facility, the breeding facility includes several cultivation units, it is characterised in that: the cultivation is single
Member includes operating platform, column container and multiple quadrate support plates arranged in parallel that a cross section is ellipse, the column
Body container traverse floats in seawater and it is internal for cultured fishes；It is ellipse that each quadrate support plate in center offers one
Round limit hole, the column container pass through to be fixed together with all quadrate support plates along oval limit hole；
The left and right ends of the column container offer inlet and outlet respectively, and the water inlet is equipped with and column container phase
The water inlet pipe of connection is equipped with the water pump being pumped into middle lower layer's seawater in column container, the water outlet on the water inlet pipe
Drainpipe is installed, the anti-escape network for preventing fish from escaping also is separately installed at the inlet and outlet；The operation is flat
Platform is fixedly mounted on the top of column container, and the top of the column container offers a square aperture every a distance, often
A rectangular tube is fixedly connected in a square aperture, the operating platform offers a rectangular peep hole in corresponding position, described
Expose from the rectangular peep hole on the top of rectangular tube.
2. fish sea area according to claim 1 breeding facility, it is characterised in that: the elliptic cross-section of the column container
The eccentricity in face is 1/8-1/3.
3. fish sea area according to claim 1 breeding facility, it is characterised in that: be divided between the quadrate support plate
1m, the length of the water inlet pipe are 20-25m, diameter 1-3m.
4. fish sea area according to claim 1 breeding facility, it is characterised in that: the cultivation unit further includes 4 and adds
Strong fixed column offers a circular hole on the corner location of each quadrate support plate, and every reinforcement fixed column is respectively from corresponding positions
The circular hole set is passed through all quadrate support plates to be fixed together；The reinforcement fixed column is equal with column container
Row.
5. fish sea area according to claim 4 breeding facility, it is characterised in that: be equipped with the sun on the operating platform
Energy power generator, the water pump are electrically connected with device of solar generating.
6. fish sea area according to claim 5 breeding facility, it is characterised in that: the lower section of the operating platform is also laid with
There is foam floating body, the height of the foam floating body is 20-30cm；Non-slip mat is also equipped on the operating platform.
7. fish sea area according to claim 5 breeding facility, it is characterised in that: the top of the column container is every 3-
5m offers a square aperture；The height of the rectangular tube is 30-50cm, side length 50-80cm.
8. fish sea area according to claim 5 breeding facility, it is characterised in that: the top of the rectangular tube is also equipped with
Anti-drop net.
9. fish sea area according to claim 5 breeding facility, it is characterised in that: the top of the rectangular tube is also erected with
Puggaree.
10. -9 described in any item fish sea areas breeding facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the column container
Bottom is additionally provided with groove, and the bottom middle position of the groove is equipped with funnel-form collection device, the funnel-form collection device
Bottom be equipped with the soil pick-up for collecting solid livestock waste pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820951400.4U CN208490602U (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2018-06-20 | A kind of fish sea area breeding facility |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820951400.4U CN208490602U (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2018-06-20 | A kind of fish sea area breeding facility |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208490602U true CN208490602U (en) | 2019-02-15 |
Family
ID=65287129
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820951400.4U Active CN208490602U (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2018-06-20 | A kind of fish sea area breeding facility |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208490602U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112314495A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-05 | 广西南洋船舶工程有限公司 | Novel deep sea culture platform |
| CN116034927A (en) * | 2023-01-30 | 2023-05-02 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Deep-open sea net cage pump water circulation system |
| CN116034927B (en) * | 2023-01-30 | 2024-06-07 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Deep-open sea net cage pump water circulation system |
-
2018
- 2018-06-20 CN CN201820951400.4U patent/CN208490602U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112314495A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-05 | 广西南洋船舶工程有限公司 | Novel deep sea culture platform |
| CN116034927A (en) * | 2023-01-30 | 2023-05-02 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Deep-open sea net cage pump water circulation system |
| CN116034927B (en) * | 2023-01-30 | 2024-06-07 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Deep-open sea net cage pump water circulation system |
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