CN109496953A - A kind of integrated intensive aquatic products culture system of fishing light - Google Patents
A kind of integrated intensive aquatic products culture system of fishing light Download PDFInfo
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- CN109496953A CN109496953A CN201710808135.4A CN201710808135A CN109496953A CN 109496953 A CN109496953 A CN 109496953A CN 201710808135 A CN201710808135 A CN 201710808135A CN 109496953 A CN109496953 A CN 109496953A
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- planktonic organism
- photovoltaic
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001609213 Carassius carassius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000755266 Kathetostoma giganteum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000376029 Tachysurus fulvidraco Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000476 body water Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008121 plant development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/006—Accessories for aquaria or terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/30—Electrical components
- H02S40/32—Electrical components comprising DC/AC inverter means associated with the PV module itself, e.g. AC modules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/30—Electrical components
- H02S40/38—Energy storage means, e.g. batteries, structurally associated with PV modules
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)
Abstract
Photovoltaic power generation complex production system integrated with the intensive cultivation of planktonic organism.The invention belongs to photovoltaic agriculture fields, specifically, it is a kind of photovoltaic power generation complex production system integrated with the intensive cultivation of planktonic organism, photovoltaic module power generation is set up above the purification of water quality area water surface of the intensive cultivation of planktonic organism, part electricity cultivates institution power supply to aquatic products, remaining electricity is grid-connected outer defeated, carries out intensive environmentally friendly facility aquatic products health in underwater and cultivates.The system can effectively improve water surface utilization efficiency, greatly improve the economic benefit of unit water surface area, utilize for River Network water area resource and provide a kind of important channel.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to photovoltaic agriculture fields, specifically, being that a kind of fishing light integral type photovoltaic power generation and planktonic organism collect
Reduction cultivates integrated composite system.
Background technique
In recent years, photovoltaic plant development in China's quickly, reaches by 2015 end of the year whole nation Photovoltaic generation installed capacities
43180000 kilowatts.However, construction photovoltaic plant needs to occupy a large amount of soil, photovoltaic plant is built in Middle Eastern, it is rare
Land resource have become maximum bottleneck.There are tens million of mu of fisheries waters in China Middle Eastern, on the water surface photovoltaic power generation with
Underwater aquatic products cultivates the new trend for combining and having become photovoltaic plant construction.For the new ant algorithms that this fishing light combines,
There are many related patents to be authorized, such as patent " a kind of fishing light one Pelteobagrus fulvidraco culture system " (CN205005728U), " one kind
The photovoltaic power generation apparatus of fishing light complementation " (CN204886789U) and " in conjunction with fishery pond or the solar photovoltaic of shallow water beach face
Stand " (CN102661063B) etc..But there is obvious deficiency in current related patents: first is that photovoltaic panel intercepts sunlight, make pond
Illumination, temperature, dissolved oxygen and water quality of pool water body etc. change, and change the production of water plant, phytoplankton and zooplankter
Environment, to influence the quality and yield for cultivating planktonic organism in pond；Second is that due to being largely used to fix in pond
The pillar of photovoltaic panel can not draw in the net to catch, and can only use cage or fish in fish pass ditch after discharging water, money of not only wasting water in this way
Source, and low efficiency are caught unclean；Third is that cultivation planktonic organism excreta and remaining feed largely enter sediment of pond and water
Body influences to cultivate water quality；Fourth is that pond water surface area is big, planktonic organism cultivates water body environment regulation difficulty, and aquatic products is cultivated
Institution level of application is lower, and yield per unit area is not high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is: propose that a kind of photovoltaic power generation applied to waters is integrated with the intensive cultivation of planktonic organism
Complex production system sets up photovoltaic module power generation, part electricity above the purification of water quality area water surface of the intensive cultivation of planktonic organism
Institution power supply is cultivated to aquatic products, remaining electricity is grid-connected outer defeated, carries out intensive environmentally friendly facility aquatic products in underwater
Health is cultivated.The system can effectively improve water surface utilization efficiency, greatly improve the economic benefit of unit water surface area, for the network of waterways
Area's water area resource utilizes and provides a kind of important channel.
The specific technical solution that the present invention uses is as follows: a kind of photovoltaic power generation is integrated with the intensive cultivation of planktonic organism multiple
Close production system, including photovoltaic generating system and the intensive culture system of planktonic organism, it is characterised in that: photovoltaic generating system includes
The integrated work box of solar cell module, photovoltaic bracket, lightning-proof header box, inverter, step-up transformer, power grid, charge and discharge are automatically controlled
Device, battery group and inverter processed after solar cell module is connect with lightning-proof header box, access inverter all the way and integrate work
The boosted transformer of case connects power grid, and another way accesses charging-discharging controller, the first output end of charging-discharging controller and electric power storage
The connection of pond group, second output terminal push away water dispenser, bottom oxygen increasing equipment and soil pick-up equipment through inverter with water lift oxygenation respectively and connect；It swims
The intensive culture system of biology includes the fish pond surrounded by waters boundary dykes and dams, and fish pond is divided into the biggish purification of water quality area of area and face
Product is lesser for putting the cultivation area for the planktonic organism that suitable high density is cultivated in a suitable place to breed, cultivates area by a plurality of cultivation area wall along left and right
Direction is divided into multiple breeding grooves, and the cultivation area wall of foremost is arranged in waters boundary dykes and dams middle part in front, rearmost training
The left end for educating area's wall connect with the right end of the first current deflecting facility extended to the left side, the left end of the first current deflecting facility
Constitute water inlet between the waters boundary dykes and dams on the left side, the rearmost right end for cultivating area's wall with extend to the right second
The left end of current deflecting facility connects, constitutes water outlet between the right end of the second current deflecting facility and the waters boundary dykes and dams on the right
Mouthful, the left side for cultivating area is to push away pool equipped with the oxygenation that water lift oxygenation pushes away water dispenser, cultivate the right in area as equipped with soil pick-up equipment
Metabolic waste collecting region is cultivated and is equipped with bottom oxygen increasing equipment in area, purification of water quality area and oxygenation push away between pool, oxygenation pushes away pool and
It cultivates between area, cultivate between area and metabolic waste collecting region and is equipped between purification of water quality area and metabolic waste collecting region
Dismountable fish screen mesh sheet, what water lift oxygenation pushed away water dispenser pushes away water direction to the right, on the rearmost middle part edge for cultivating area's wall
Front-rear direction is equipped with third current deflecting facility, structure between the rear end of third current deflecting facility and the waters boundary dykes and dams of back
At water guide mouth, the photovoltaic panel of solar cell module is distributed in the top in purification of water quality area, and the upper end of photovoltaic bracket is supported in light
It lies prostrate below plate, the lower end of photovoltaic bracket is fixed in pond.
Further improvement of the present invention, oxygenation push away pool, cultivate area and metabolic waste collecting region account for the fish pond gross area 1% ~
5%。
Further improvement of the present invention, solar cell module select polysilicon or monocrystalline silicon or thin-film solar cells group
Part, photovoltaic panel are installed with array manner, 4 ~ 8 meters of spacing are equipped between array, it is net that sunlight irradiates water inlet matter from this spacing
Change area, the inclination angle of solar cell module is 20 ° ~ 45 °.
Further improvement of the present invention further includes control device, and control device is in control lightning protection on the daytime confluence for having the sun
Case pushes away water dispenser, bottom oxygen increasing equipment and soil pick-up to water lift oxygenation to battery charging, while through inverter through charging-discharging controller
Equipment power supply;Control device controls battery group through inverter and pushes away water dispenser, bottom oxygen increasing equipment to water lift oxygenation at night and cloudy day
It powers with soil pick-up equipment, it is ensured that 24 hours uninterrupted power supplies.
Further improvement of the present invention, cultivating the flow rate of water flow in area is to change within 4~6 minutes water 1 time in breeding groove.
Further improvement of the present invention puts a small amount of water purification planktonic organism in a suitable place to breed in purification of water quality area, and planting aquatic plants are inhaled
The nitrogen and phosphorus in water are received, to reach purpose of purifying the water quality.
Further improvement of the present invention, the material of fish screen mesh sheet are stainless steel or plastic plate.
Further improvement of the present invention, soil pick-up equipment collect the row of 1 planktonic organism for 3 hours or so after fish food daily
Let out object and remaining feed.
Further improvement of the present invention is cultivated facility wall and is made of brick mix structure or plastic plate.
Further improvement of the present invention, the first current deflecting facility, the second current deflecting facility and third current deflecting are set
It applies as brick mix structure or plastic plate material.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1, waters is divided into different mac functions, in accounting face
The cultivation area of product very little carries out intensive facility aquatic products and cultivates (the total water surface area ratio of Zhan is less than 5%), the total water surface area ratio of Zhan
Example is enough to purify the cultivation waste water of intensive facilities to breed slot discharge greater than 95% purification of water quality area, can be by current photovoltaic fish pond
System cultivates per unit area yield and is increased to 2 times or more (such as pond crucian carp improves 2 times, and snakeheaded fish Hangzhoupro murrel No.1 improves 3 times), improves photovoltaic panel in waters
Interior arrangement density increases photovoltaic system generated energy；2, push away pool installation water lift oxygenation in oxygenation and push away water dispenser, to water oxygenation and
Propelling current of equidirectional enters the breeding groove front for cultivating area, it is ensured that is in oxygenation within water 24 hours and circulates state；3, fish screen net
Piece is movably installed on the dividing wall of breeding groove, according to description and breeding phase is cultivated, replaces different nets with can be convenient
Purpose fish screen mesh sheet and maintenance；4, division of cultivation districts is divided into multiple breeding grooves, and different breeding grooves can cultivate different size and not
With the planktonic organism of kind, fishing efficiency is high and can catch completely；5, soil pick-up equipment is installed in metabolic waste collecting region, can receives
The cultivation planktonic organism excreta and remaining feed for collecting most of (70% or more) purify in purification of water quality area and cultivate water body water
Matter realizes that cultivating water circulation uses, saves aquatic products cultivation water, reduce the pollution for cultivating waste water to environment；6, purification of water quality
Current deflecting facility is equipped in area, the cultivation water short circuit in avoidable part into the purification of water quality area flows into oxygenation and pushes away in pool
It reduces and cultivates water purifying effect；7, on the daytime for having the sun, lightning-proof header box gives battery charging through charging-discharging controller,
Water dispenser, bottom oxygen increasing equipment and soil pick-up equipment is pushed away to water lift oxygenation through inverter simultaneously to power, and extra electric energy, lightning protection can be passed through
Header box, inverter integrate work box, step-up transformer to grid transmission, and at night and cloudy day, battery group is given through inverter
Water lift oxygenation pushes away water dispenser, bottom oxygen increasing equipment and the power supply of soil pick-up equipment, it can be ensured that intensive aquatic products cultivates institution 24 hours not
Uninterruptible power supply.Water surface utilization efficiency is effectively increased, the economic benefit of unit water surface area greatly improved, for the network of waterways
Making full use of for area's water area resource provides a kind of important channel.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is process flow chart of the invention；
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the Section A-A schematic diagram of Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the section B-B schematic diagram of Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagram that oxygenation pushes away pool, cultivates area and metabolic waste collecting region in Fig. 2.
Specific embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention is done below in conjunction with drawings and examples and is further retouched in detail
It states, the embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, does not constitute and limits to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment: as Figure 1-Figure 5, a kind of photovoltaic power generation applied to waters and the intensive cultivation one of planktonic organism
Change complex production system, including photovoltaic generating system and the intensive culture system of planktonic organism.Assuming that waters is located at Zhejiang Hangzhou city,
It is rectangle, long side north-south, 200 meters long, 100 meters wide, area is 30 mu, and mean depth 2.5m or so, water quality meets aquatic products
Cultivation standard.Solar cell module 1 is installed only at 16 top of purification of water quality area, and oxygenation pushes away pool 13, cultivates 14 and of area
15 top of metabolic waste collecting region does not install solar cell module 1, and solar cell module 1 is installed on the upper of photovoltaic bracket 2
End, the lower end of photovoltaic bracket 2 is fixed in pond；Photovoltaic generating system includes solar cell module 1, photovoltaic bracket 2, lightning protection
Header box 3, inverter integrate work box 4, step-up transformer 5, power grid 6, charging-discharging controller 7, battery group 8 and inverter 9,
After the solar cell module 1 is connect with the lightning-proof header box 3, the inverter is accessed all the way and integrates work box 4 through institute
It states step-up transformer 5 and connects the power grid 6, another way accesses the charging-discharging controller 7, and the first of charging-discharging controller 7 is defeated
Outlet connect with the battery group 8, second output terminal through the inverter 9 pushes away water dispenser 10, bottom oxygenation with water lift oxygenation respectively
Equipment 11 and soil pick-up equipment 12 connect.Solar cell module 1 selects polycrystalline solar module, and peak power is
260Wp, 1650 × 992mm of outer dimension.Photovoltaic array installed capacity 1497.6kWp installs 5648 pieces of battery components, with 2 ×
10 arrangement mode is connected into an array, totally 288 arrays, solar cell module 1 towards due south inclination angle be 26 °, front and rear row
Array pitch is 6 meters, and sunlight is irradiated from this interval into the purification of water quality area, and battery component center is from 3 meters of the water surface, every 16
A array is summarized by a photovoltaic direct-current lightning-protection header box 3, needs 18 lightning-proof header boxes 3 altogether, by the electric current after confluence
Access integrates work box 4 containing three 500kW inverters, then connects power grid 6 by step-up transformer 5.It further include control dress in system
It sets, the control device controls the lightning-proof header box 3 through the charging-discharging controller 7 to the electric power storage on the daytime for having the sun
Pond group 8 charges, while pushing away water dispenser 10, the bottom oxygen increasing equipment 11 and the soil pick-up to the water lift oxygenation through the inverter 9
Equipment 12 is powered;The control device controls the battery group 8 through the inverter 9 to the water lift at night and cloudy day
Oxygenation pushes away water dispenser 10, the bottom oxygen increasing equipment 11 and the soil pick-up equipment 12 power supply, it is ensured that 24 hours uninterrupted power supplies；It swims life
The intensive culture system of object includes the fish pond surrounded by waters boundary dykes and dams 20, and the fish pond is divided into the biggish purification of water quality area of area
16 and the lesser cultivation area 14 cultivated for putting suitable high density in a suitable place to breed of area, the cultivation area 14 is by a plurality of cultivation area wall 18
Be divided into multiple breeding grooves in left-right direction, cultivate facility wall 18 and made of brick mix structure or plastic plate, foremost it is described
The setting of area's wall 18 is cultivated at the middle part in front of waters boundary dykes and dams 20, the rearmost left end for cultivating area's wall 18 with to
The left side extend the first current deflecting facility 19 right end connection, the left end of the first current deflecting facility 19 and the left side water
Water inlet is constituted between domain boundary dykes and dams 20, the rearmost right end for cultivating area's wall 18 is led with the second water flow extended to the right
To structure between the connection of the left end of facility 19 ', the right end of the second current deflecting facility 19 ' and the waters boundary dykes and dams 20 on the right
At water outlet, the left side for cultivating area 14 is the right side for pushing away pool 13 equipped with the oxygenation that the water lift oxygenation pushes away water dispenser 10, cultivating area 14
Side is metabolic waste collecting region 15 equipped with the soil pick-up equipment 12, cultivates and be equipped with the bottom oxygen increasing equipment 11 in area 14, described
Purification of water quality area 16 and oxygenation push away between pool 13, oxygenation pushes away pool 13 and cultivate between area 14, cultivate area (14) and metabolism is useless
Dismountable fish screen mesh sheet is equipped between object collecting region 15 and between purification of water quality area 16 and metabolic waste collecting region 15
17, it is 45 square metres (3 × 15 meters) that wherein oxygenation, which pushes away the area in pool 13, and cultivating 14 area of area is 300 square metres (by three 20
× 5 meters of breeding groove composition, 2 meters of groove depth), the area of metabolic waste collecting region 15 is 45 square metres (3 × 15 meters).Fish screen net
Piece 17 is stainless steel or plastic plate material, is movably installed on the dividing wall of breeding groove, according to cultivation description and cultivation
Stage replaces the fish screen mesh sheet and maintenance of different meshes in which can be convenient.
In the present embodiment, it cultivates and is divided into three breeding grooves inside area 14, oxygenation pushes away pool 13 and cultivates area 14 and respectively trains
Educate slot corresponding section, 3 sets of 2.2kW water lift oxygenation of installation push away water dispenser 10, and what water lift oxygenation pushed away water dispenser 10 pushes away water direction to the right, spiral
After formula air blower pushes away water dispenser micro-pore oxygenation pipe air inlet to oxygenation, gas moves upwards while water flow being driven to move upwards, when encountering
After baffle (45 °~90 ° of inclination angle baffle or 1/4 arc angle baffle), molten oxygen-saturated water flow is pushed away to unit one-way movement is cultivated
Dynamic water flow is moved to breeding groove rear, and only air lift water, which needs to consume electric power, can reach the dual mesh of propelling current of equidirectional and oxygenation
, it is ensured that 24 hours water is in oxygenation and circulates state, and flow velocity is to change within 4~6 minutes water 1 time in breeding groove, in breeding groove
It inside puts the planktonic organism that suitable high density is cultivated in a suitable place to breed, and carries out aeration oxygen replenishing with the 1 set of bottom 3kW oxygen increasing equipment 11, planktonic organism
Excreta and remaining feed enter metabolic waste collecting region 15 under the action of water flow, and natural subsidence is in dirt discharge groove, with 1 set of 3kW
Soil pick-up equipment 12 collect, daily fish food after 3 hours or so collect 1 time, from metabolic waste collecting region 15 come out water into
Enter purification of water quality area 16, flows back into the oxygenation through the purified water body in purification of water quality area 16 and push away pool 13, realize and cultivate water body
It is recycled；It is equipped with third current deflecting facility 19 ' ' along the longitudinal direction at the rearmost middle part for cultivating area's wall 18,
Water guide mouth is constituted between the rear end of the third current deflecting facility 19 ' ' and the waters boundary dykes and dams 20 of back, to avoid part
Cultivation water short circuit into the purification of water quality area 16 flows into the oxygenation and pushes away reduction cultivation water purifying effect in pool 13, in water
Matter purifying area 16 is put in a suitable place to breed a small amount of water purification planktonic organism (such as silver carp, flathead), and planting aquatic plants absorb the nitrogen and phosphorus in water, to reach
Purpose of purifying the water quality.
First current deflecting facility 19, the second current deflecting facility 19 ' and third current deflecting facility 19 ' ' are mixed for brick
Structure or plastic plate material.
Basic principles and main features and advantage of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of photovoltaic power generation complex production system integrated with the intensive cultivation of planktonic organism, including photovoltaic generating system and floating
The intensive culture system of trip biology, it is characterised in that: the photovoltaic generating system includes solar cell module, photovoltaic bracket, prevents
Thunder header box, inverter integrate work box, step-up transformer, power grid, charging-discharging controller, battery group and inverter, described
After solar cell module is connect with the lightning-proof header box, the integrated work box of the inverter is accessed all the way and is become through the boosting
Depressor connects the power grid, and another way accesses the charging-discharging controller, the first output end and the storage of charging-discharging controller
Battery pack connection, second output terminal push away water dispenser, bottom oxygen increasing equipment and soil pick-up equipment with water lift oxygenation respectively through the inverter and connect
It connects；The intensive culture system of planktonic organism includes the fish pond surrounded by waters boundary dykes and dams, and it is larger that the fish pond is divided into area
Purification of water quality area and area it is lesser for putting the cultivation area for the planktonic organism that suitable high density is cultivated in a suitable place to breed, the cultivation area by
A plurality of cultivation area wall is divided into multiple breeding grooves in left-right direction, and the cultivation area wall of foremost is arranged in waters boundary dike
Dam middle part in front, the right end of the rearmost left end for cultivating area's wall and the first current deflecting facility extended to the left side
Water inlet, rearmost training are constituted between connection, the left end of the first current deflecting facility and the waters boundary dykes and dams on the left side
The right end for educating area's wall connect with the left end of the second current deflecting facility extended to the right, the second current deflecting facility
Water outlet is constituted between right end and the waters boundary dykes and dams on the right, the left side for cultivating area is to push away water dispenser equipped with the water lift oxygenation
Oxygenation pushes away pool, the right in cultivation area is equipped with the bottom in area for the metabolic waste collecting region equipped with the soil pick-up equipment, cultivation
Oxygen increasing equipment, the purification of water quality area and oxygenation pushes away between pool, oxygenation pushes away pool and cultivate between area, cultivate area and metabolism is useless
Dismountable fish screen mesh sheet is equipped between object collecting region and between purification of water quality area and metabolic waste collecting region, water lift increases
What oxygen pushed away water dispenser pushes away water direction to the right, is equipped with third water flow along the longitudinal direction at the rearmost middle part for cultivating area's wall and leads
To facility, water guide mouth, the sun are constituted between the rear end of the third current deflecting facility and the waters boundary dykes and dams of back
The photovoltaic panel of energy battery component is distributed in the top in purification of water quality area, and the upper end of the photovoltaic bracket is supported under photovoltaic panel
The lower end in face, photovoltaic bracket is fixed in pond.
2. photovoltaic power generation according to claim 1 complex production system integrated with the intensive cultivation of planktonic organism, special
Sign is: the oxygenation pushes away pool, cultivation area and metabolic waste collecting region and accounts for the 1% ~ 5% of the fish pond gross area.
3. photovoltaic power generation according to claim 1 complex production system integrated with the intensive cultivation of planktonic organism, special
Sign is: the solar cell module selects polysilicon or monocrystalline silicon or Thinfilm solar cell assembly, the photovoltaic panel with
Array manner is installed, and 4 ~ 8 meters of spacing is equipped between array, and sunlight is irradiated into the purification of water quality area, too from this spacing
The inclination angle of positive energy battery component is 20 ° ~ 45 °.
4. photovoltaic power generation according to claim 1 complex production system integrated with the intensive cultivation of planktonic organism, special
Sign is: further including control device, the control device controls the lightning-proof header box through the charge and discharge on the daytime for having the sun
Electric controller gives the battery charging, while through the inverter to the water lift oxygenation pushes away water dispenser, the bottom oxygenation is set
The standby and described soil pick-up equipment power supply;The control device at night and cloudy day, control the battery group through the inverter to
The water lift oxygenation pushes away water dispenser, the bottom oxygen increasing equipment and soil pick-up equipment power supply, it is ensured that 24 hours uninterrupted power supplies.
5. photovoltaic power generation according to claim 1 complex production system integrated with the intensive cultivation of planktonic organism, special
Sign is: the flow rate of water flow cultivated in area is to change within 4~6 minutes water 1 time in breeding groove.
6. photovoltaic power generation according to claim 1 complex production system integrated with the intensive cultivation of planktonic organism, special
Sign is: a small amount of water purification planktonic organism is put in a suitable place to breed in the purification of water quality area, planting aquatic plants absorb the nitrogen and phosphorus in water, with
Reach purpose of purifying the water quality.
7. photovoltaic power generation according to claim 1 complex production system integrated with the intensive cultivation of planktonic organism, special
Sign is: the material of the fish screen mesh sheet is stainless steel or plastic plate.
8. photovoltaic power generation according to claim 1 complex production system integrated with the intensive cultivation of planktonic organism, special
Sign is: the soil pick-up equipment collects the excreta and remaining feed of 1 planktonic organism for 3 hours or so after fish food daily.
9. photovoltaic power generation according to claim 1 complex production system integrated with the intensive cultivation of planktonic organism, special
Sign is: the cultivation facility wall is made of brick mix structure or plastic plate.
10. photovoltaic power generation according to claim 1 complex production system integrated with the intensive cultivation of planktonic organism, special
Sign is: the first current deflecting facility, the second current deflecting facility and the third current deflecting facility are mixed for brick
Structure or plastic plate material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710808135.4A CN109496953A (en) | 2017-09-09 | 2017-09-09 | A kind of integrated intensive aquatic products culture system of fishing light |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710808135.4A CN109496953A (en) | 2017-09-09 | 2017-09-09 | A kind of integrated intensive aquatic products culture system of fishing light |
Publications (1)
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| CN109496953A true CN109496953A (en) | 2019-03-22 |
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ID=65744268
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710808135.4A Pending CN109496953A (en) | 2017-09-09 | 2017-09-09 | A kind of integrated intensive aquatic products culture system of fishing light |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109814642A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-05-28 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | A kind of method of pond inner recirculation flow water breeding water body Dissolved oxygen regulation |
| CN114243878A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-03-25 | 华能国际电力股份有限公司河南清洁能源分公司 | Wind turbine generator system starts and shuts down photovoltaic power supply unit |
| CN115735837A (en) * | 2023-01-12 | 2023-03-07 | 江苏龙腾工程设计股份有限公司 | Complementary low carbon wisdom fishery of fishing light |
-
2017
- 2017-09-09 CN CN201710808135.4A patent/CN109496953A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109814642A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-05-28 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | A kind of method of pond inner recirculation flow water breeding water body Dissolved oxygen regulation |
| CN114243878A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-03-25 | 华能国际电力股份有限公司河南清洁能源分公司 | Wind turbine generator system starts and shuts down photovoltaic power supply unit |
| CN114243878B (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2024-03-19 | 华能国际电力股份有限公司河南清洁能源分公司 | Photovoltaic power supply device for starting and stopping wind turbine generator |
| CN115735837A (en) * | 2023-01-12 | 2023-03-07 | 江苏龙腾工程设计股份有限公司 | Complementary low carbon wisdom fishery of fishing light |
| CN115735837B (en) * | 2023-01-12 | 2023-09-12 | 江苏龙腾工程设计股份有限公司 | Fishing light complementary low-carbon smart fishing ground |
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Application publication date: 20190322 |