CN211153411U - Planting and breeding integrated device - Google Patents

Planting and breeding integrated device Download PDF

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CN211153411U
CN211153411U CN201922030671.3U CN201922030671U CN211153411U CN 211153411 U CN211153411 U CN 211153411U CN 201922030671 U CN201922030671 U CN 201922030671U CN 211153411 U CN211153411 U CN 211153411U
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breeding
planting
culture
pond
driving
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马义和
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Shanghai Yannuo Building Material Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种种养一体化装置,涉及种养殖装置的技术领域,包括基体部、养殖组件和驱动机构;养殖组件与基体部转动连接,养殖组件的外壁上设置有种植单体,种植单体内设置有种植槽,驱动机构与养殖组件传动连接,驱动机构用于带动养殖组件相对于基体部转动。由于养殖组件与基体部转动连接,且驱动机构能够带动养殖组件相对于基体部转动,进一步使得养殖组件带动种植单体转动,种植单体内的植物不会因为养殖组件的遮蔽而长时间得不到阳光,整体受到阳光照射的均匀性好,利于提高植物的生长状态。

Figure 201922030671

The utility model provides a planting and breeding integrated device, which relates to the technical field of planting and breeding devices, comprising a base part, a breeding component and a driving mechanism; A planting trough is arranged in the monomer, and the driving mechanism is connected with the breeding component in a driving manner, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the breeding component to rotate relative to the base portion. Because the breeding component is connected to the base in rotation, and the driving mechanism can drive the breeding component to rotate relative to the base, further enabling the breeding component to drive the planting unit to rotate, and the plants in the planting unit will not be unavailable for a long time due to the shielding of the breeding component. Sunlight, the overall uniformity of sunlight exposure is good, which is conducive to improving the growth state of plants.

Figure 201922030671

Description

种养一体化装置Planting and breeding integrated device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及种养殖装置技术领域,尤其是涉及一种种养一体化装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of planting and breeding devices, in particular to an integrated planting and breeding device.

背景技术Background technique

随着生态农业的发展,逐渐出现了一种立体结构的集种植和养殖一体化的装置;传统的种养一体化装置主要包括养殖箱和种植槽,养殖箱可用于养殖黑水虻和蚯蚓等物种,种植槽用于种植藤蔓植物。With the development of ecological agriculture, a three-dimensional structure integrating planting and breeding has gradually emerged; the traditional integrated planting and breeding device mainly includes a breeding box and a planting tank, and the breeding box can be used for breeding black soldier flies and earthworms, etc. Species, planting slots are used to grow vines.

种植槽内的植物一方面可以为养殖的物种提供部分喂养饲料,另一方面可为物种起到良好的遮阴效果;种植槽修建在养殖箱的外壁上,使得种植槽内植物自然垂落呈现帘状的结构。On the one hand, the plants in the planting trough can provide partial feeding for the cultured species, and on the other hand, it can provide a good shading effect for the species; like structure.

但是,由于种植槽修建在养殖箱的外壁上,在全天内种植槽内总有某处的植物会受到养殖箱的遮挡而得不到阳光,长年累月不利于植物的正常生长,也影响对养殖箱的遮阴效果。However, because the planting tank is built on the outer wall of the breeding box, there will always be some plants in the planting tank that will be blocked by the breeding box and will not get sunlight throughout the day, which is not conducive to the normal growth of plants for many years, and also affects the breeding box. shading effect.

公开于该背景技术部分的信息仅仅旨在加深对本实用新型总体背景技术的理解,而不应当被视为承认或以任何形式暗示该信息构成本领域技术人员所公知的现有技术。The information disclosed in this Background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种种养一体化装置,以缓解了现有技术中种植单体内的植物受阳光照射不均匀的技术问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an integrated planting and breeding device, so as to alleviate the technical problem that the plants in the planting unit are not uniformly irradiated by sunlight in the prior art.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供的技术方案在于:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme that the utility model provides is:

本实用新型提供的种养一体化装置,包括基体部、养殖组件和驱动机构;The planting and breeding integrated device provided by the utility model comprises a base part, a breeding component and a driving mechanism;

所述养殖组件与所述基体部转动连接,所述养殖组件的外壁上设置有种植单体,所述种植单体内设置有种植槽,所述驱动机构与所述养殖组件传动连接,所述驱动机构用于带动所述养殖组件相对于所述基体部转动。The cultivating assembly is rotatably connected with the base portion, the outer wall of the cultivating assembly is provided with a planting unit, the planting unit is provided with a planting groove, the driving mechanism is connected with the cultivating assembly in a transmission, and the driving The mechanism is used to drive the breeding assembly to rotate relative to the base portion.

进一步的,所述驱动机构包括驱动部和传动部;Further, the driving mechanism includes a driving part and a transmission part;

所述驱动部安装于所述基体部上,所述驱动部通过所述传动部带动所述养殖组件转动。The driving part is mounted on the base part, and the driving part drives the breeding assembly to rotate through the transmission part.

进一步的,所述传动部包括安装在所述养殖组件上的齿圈和设置于所述驱动部的驱动轴上的驱动齿轮,所述驱动齿轮与所述齿圈啮合。Further, the transmission part includes a ring gear installed on the breeding assembly and a drive gear arranged on a drive shaft of the drive part, and the drive gear meshes with the ring gear.

进一步的,所述养殖组件包括承载养殖部和至少一个养殖单体;Further, the culturing assembly includes a bearing culturing part and at least one culturing monomer;

所述养殖单体和承载养殖部之间设置有连接部,所述养殖单体通过所述连接部连接于所述承载养殖部的上方;A connecting part is provided between the culturing monomer and the bearing culturing part, and the culturing monomer is connected to the upper part of the bearing culturing part through the connecting part;

所述承载养殖部和所述养殖单体的外壁上均设置有所述种植单体,所述承载养殖部与所述基体部转动连接,所述驱动机构与所述承载养殖部传动连接。The planting monomers are provided on the outer walls of the carrying and breeding part and the breeding monomer, the carrying and breeding part is rotatably connected with the base part, and the driving mechanism is drivingly connected with the carrying and breeding part.

进一步的,所述承载养殖部包括承载体和第一养殖池;Further, the carrying and breeding part includes a carrying body and a first breeding pond;

所述第一养殖池设置于所述承载体上,所述承载体与所述基体部转动连接,所述驱动机构与所述承载体传动连接;The first cultivating pond is arranged on the carrier, the carrier is rotatably connected to the base portion, and the drive mechanism is drivingly connected to the carrier;

所述第一养殖池的外壁上设置有环形结构的所述种植单体。The outer wall of the first cultivating pond is provided with the annular structure of the planting monomers.

进一步的,所述养殖单体包括第二养殖池和设置于所述第二养殖池下方的养殖箱;Further, the culturing monomer comprises a second culturing pond and a culturing box arranged below the second culturing pond;

所述养殖箱通过所述连接部与所述第二养殖池连接,所述第二养殖池的外壁上设置有环形结构的所述种植单体。The culturing box is connected with the second cultivating pond through the connecting portion, and the annular structure of the planting monomers is arranged on the outer wall of the second culturing pond.

进一步的,所述第一养殖池和所述第二养殖池之间设置有第一溢水管;Further, a first overflow pipe is provided between the first cultivating pond and the second cultivating pond;

所述第一溢水管的一端与所述第二养殖池连通,另一端与所述第一养殖池连通。One end of the first overflow pipe is communicated with the second cultivation pond, and the other end is communicated with the first cultivation pond.

进一步的,所述养殖单体设置为两个,两个所述养殖单体纵向排布于所述第一养殖池上方,所述连接部依次穿过两个所述养殖单体后与所述第一养殖池连接;Further, the number of the culturing monomers is set to two, the two culturing monomers are longitudinally arranged above the first cultivating pond, and the connecting part passes through the two culturing monomers in sequence and is connected to the The first breeding tank is connected;

两个所述养殖单体中的两个所述第二养殖池之间设置有第二溢水管,所述第二溢水管的两端分别与两个所述第二养殖池连通。A second overflow pipe is arranged between the two second culture ponds in the two culturing monomers, and both ends of the second overflow pipe are respectively communicated with the two second cultivating ponds.

进一步的,所述种养一体化装置还包括集水部;Further, the integrated planting and breeding device further includes a water collection part;

所述集水部通过所述连接部支撑于所述第二养殖池的上方;The water collecting portion is supported above the second cultivation pond through the connecting portion;

所述集水部上设置有集水区域,且所述集水部上设置有出液口,所述集水区域收集的雨水通过所述出液口流入所述第二养殖池。The water collection part is provided with a water collection area, and the water collection part is provided with a liquid outlet, and the rainwater collected in the water collection area flows into the second culture pond through the liquid outlet.

进一步的,所述种养一体化装置还包括风电叶片发电组和发电板;Further, the integrated planting and breeding device further includes a wind power blade generating set and a power generating board;

所述发电板铺设在集水部上,所述第二养殖池上安装有支撑架,所述风电叶片发电组安装于所述支撑架的远离所述第二养殖池的一端。The power generation board is laid on the water collecting part, a support frame is installed on the second culture pond, and the wind power blade power generation group is installed on an end of the support frame away from the second culture pond.

结合以上技术方案,本实用新型达到的有益效果在于:Combined with the above technical solutions, the beneficial effects achieved by the present utility model are:

本实用新型提供的一种种养一体化装置,包括基体部、养殖组件和驱动机构;养殖组件与基体部转动连接,养殖组件的外壁上设置有种植单体,种植单体内设置有种植槽,驱动机构与养殖组件传动连接,驱动机构用于带动养殖组件相对于基体部转动。A planting and breeding integrated device provided by the utility model comprises a base part, a breeding component and a driving mechanism; the breeding component is rotatably connected with the base part, a planting unit is arranged on the outer wall of the breeding component, and a planting groove is arranged in the planting unit to drive the The mechanism is drive-connected with the breeding component, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the breeding component to rotate relative to the base portion.

由于养殖组件与基体部转动连接,且驱动机构能够带动养殖组件相对于基体部转动,进一步使得养殖组件带动种植单体转动,种植单体内的植物不会因为养殖组件的遮蔽而长时间得不到阳光,整体受到阳光照射的均匀性好,利于提高植物的生长状态。Because the breeding component is connected to the base in rotation, and the driving mechanism can drive the breeding component to rotate relative to the base, further enabling the breeding component to drive the planting unit to rotate, and the plants in the planting unit will not be unavailable for a long time due to the shielding of the breeding component. Sunlight, the overall uniformity of sunlight exposure is good, which is conducive to improving the growth state of plants.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚的说明本实用新型具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍,显而易见的,下面描述中的附图是本实用新型的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. The accompanying drawings are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

图1为本实用新型实施例提供的种养一体化装置的整体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a planting and breeding integrated device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本实用新型实施例提供的种养一体化装置的局部结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a planting and breeding integrated device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本实用新型实施例提供的种养一体化装置的内部结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a planting and breeding integrated device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本实用新型实施例提供的种养一体化装置中的驱动机构的结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving mechanism in the planting and breeding integrated device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

图标:100-基体部;200-养殖组件;210-承载养殖部;211-承载体;212-第一养殖池;220-养殖单体;221-第二养殖池;222-养殖箱;300-驱动机构;310-驱动部;320-传动部;321-齿圈;322-驱动齿轮;400-种植单体;500-连接部;600-第一溢水管;610-第二溢水管;620-第三溢水管;700-集水部;800-风电叶片发电组;810-支撑架;900-发电板。Icon: 100-basal part; 200-cultivation component; 210-bearing aquaculture part; 211-bearing body; 212-first breeding pond; 220-culture monomer; 221-second breeding pond; 222-breeding box; 300- 310-drive part; 320-transmission part; 321-ring gear; 322-drive gear; 400-planting unit; 500-connecting part; 600-first overflow pipe; 610-second overflow pipe; 620- The third overflow pipe; 700-water collection part; 800-wind turbine blade generator set; 810-support frame; 900-power generation board.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合附图对本实用新型的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,如出现术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等,其所指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,如出现术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "lower", "External" etc., the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, construction and operation in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third," as they appear, are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,如出现术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体的连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, or a It is a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.

如图1所示,本实施例提供了的种养一体化装置,包括基体部100、养殖组件200和驱动机构300;养殖组件200与基体部100转动连接,养殖组件200的外壁上设置有种植单体400,种植单体400内设置有种植槽,驱动机构300与养殖组件200传动连接,驱动机构300用于带动养殖组件200相对于基体部100转动。As shown in FIG. 1 , the integrated planting and breeding device provided in this embodiment includes a base body 100, a breeding assembly 200 and a driving mechanism 300; The unit 400 is provided with a planting groove in the planting unit 400 , and the driving mechanism 300 is drivingly connected with the breeding assembly 200 .

具体的,基体部100可设置为由混凝土浇筑形成的基体平台,养殖组件200可设置为由混凝土浇筑形成的养殖槽、养殖箱222或两者的结合体,种植单体400呈环形设置在养殖组件200的外壁上,较佳的,养殖组件200和种植单体400两者通过混凝土3D打印工艺一体成型;养殖组件200设置在基体部100上,养殖组件200和基体部100之间可设置有轴承组件,使得养殖组件200可相对于基体部100转动;驱动机构300安装在基体部100上,驱动机构300可设置为驱动齿轮322副或驱动链和带传动等机构,驱动机构300带动养殖组件200相对于基体部100转动,养殖组件200带动种植单体400同步转动,使得种植单体400内种植的植物受到的阳光照射相对均匀,种植单体400内各位置处的植物生长状态较为一致,植物下垂形成的帘状结构较为均匀,可对养殖组件200内养殖的生物起到良好的遮阴效果。Specifically, the base part 100 can be set as a base platform formed by pouring concrete, the breeding assembly 200 can be set as a breeding tank, a breeding box 222 or a combination of the two formed by pouring concrete, and the planting unit 400 is annularly arranged on the breeding On the outer wall of the component 200, preferably, both the breeding component 200 and the planting unit 400 are integrally formed by a concrete 3D printing process; the breeding component 200 is arranged on the base part 100, and a Bearing assembly, so that the breeding assembly 200 can be rotated relative to the base part 100; the driving mechanism 300 is installed on the base part 100, and the driving mechanism 300 can be set as a driving gear 322 pair or a driving chain and belt transmission and other mechanisms, and the driving mechanism 300 drives the breeding assembly 200 rotates relative to the base portion 100, and the breeding assembly 200 drives the planting unit 400 to rotate synchronously, so that the plants planted in the planting unit 400 receive relatively uniform sunlight exposure, and the growth states of the plants at each position in the planting unit 400 are relatively consistent. The curtain-like structure formed by the drooping plants is relatively uniform, which can have a good shading effect on the organisms cultivated in the cultivation module 200 .

本实施例提供的一种种养一体化装置,由于养殖组件200与基体部100转动连接,且驱动机构300能够带动养殖组件200相对于基体部100转动,进一步使得养殖组件200带动种植单体400转动,种植单体400内的植物不会因为养殖组件200的遮蔽而长时间得不到阳光,整体受到阳光照射的均匀性好,利于提高植物的生长状态。In the integrated planting and breeding device provided in this embodiment, since the breeding assembly 200 is rotatably connected to the base part 100, and the driving mechanism 300 can drive the breeding assembly 200 to rotate relative to the base part 100, the breeding assembly 200 further drives the planting unit 400 to rotate. Therefore, the plants in the planting unit 400 will not receive sunlight for a long time due to the shading of the breeding module 200, and the uniformity of the overall sunlight exposure is good, which is beneficial to improve the growth state of the plants.

在上述实施例的基础上,进一步的,本实施例提供的种养一体化装置中的驱动机构300包括驱动部310和传动部320;驱动部310安装于基体部100上,驱动部310通过传动部320带动养殖组件200转动。On the basis of the above embodiment, further, the driving mechanism 300 in the integrated planting and breeding device provided in this embodiment includes a driving part 310 and a transmission part 320; the driving part 310 is installed on the base part 100, and the driving part 310 is driven by The part 320 drives the breeding assembly 200 to rotate.

具体的,驱动部310可设置为驱动电机或旋转气缸,较佳的,驱动部310设置为私服驱动电机,驱动部310通过地脚螺钉固定在基体部100上;传动部320可设置为传动链、齿轮副或传动带等。Specifically, the driving part 310 can be set as a driving motor or a rotary cylinder. Preferably, the driving part 310 can be set as a private service driving motor, and the driving part 310 is fixed on the base part 100 through anchor screws; the transmission part 320 can be set as a transmission chain , gear pair or transmission belt, etc.

进一步的,传动部320包括安装在养殖组件200上的齿圈321和设置于驱动部310的驱动轴上的驱动齿轮322,驱动齿轮322与齿圈321啮合。Further, the transmission part 320 includes a ring gear 321 mounted on the breeding assembly 200 and a driving gear 322 arranged on the driving shaft of the driving part 310 , and the driving gear 322 is engaged with the ring gear 321 .

具体的,如图4所示,驱动部310设置为驱动电机,驱动电机的输出轴上固连有驱动齿轮322,养殖组件200的底端套设有齿圈321,驱动齿轮322和齿圈321外的齿相啮合,驱动部310依次通过驱动齿轮322和齿圈321带动养殖组件200转动。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 , the driving part 310 is configured as a driving motor, a driving gear 322 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, a ring gear 321 is sleeved on the bottom end of the breeding assembly 200 , the driving gear 322 and the ring gear 321 The outer teeth mesh with each other, and the driving part 310 drives the breeding assembly 200 to rotate through the driving gear 322 and the ring gear 321 in turn.

此外,基体部100上安装有中间齿轮,中间齿轮设置在驱动齿轮322和齿圈321之间,中间齿轮分别与驱动齿轮322和齿圈321啮合,驱动齿轮322通过中间齿轮带动齿圈321转动,中间齿轮用于改变驱动齿轮322和齿圈321的传动比;基体部100上固定有固定轴,中间齿轮套设在固定轴上,中间齿轮和固定轴之间设置有轴承。In addition, an intermediate gear is installed on the base body 100, the intermediate gear is arranged between the driving gear 322 and the ring gear 321, the intermediate gear meshes with the driving gear 322 and the ring gear 321 respectively, and the driving gear 322 drives the ring gear 321 to rotate through the intermediate gear, The intermediate gear is used to change the transmission ratio of the drive gear 322 and the ring gear 321; a fixed shaft is fixed on the base part 100, the intermediate gear is sleeved on the fixed shaft, and a bearing is arranged between the intermediate gear and the fixed shaft.

作为本实施例的可选实施方式,传动部320包括安装在养殖组件200上的第一链轮和设置于驱动部310的驱动轴上的第二链轮,第一链轮通过传动链与第二链轮连接。As an optional implementation of this embodiment, the transmission part 320 includes a first sprocket mounted on the breeding assembly 200 and a second sprocket provided on the drive shaft of the driving part 310 , the first sprocket is connected to the first sprocket through a transmission chain Two sprockets are connected.

作为本实施例的可选实施方式,传动部320包括安装在养殖组件200上的第一皮带轮和设置于驱动部310的驱动轴上的第二皮带轮,第一皮带轮通过传动皮带与第二皮带轮连接。As an optional implementation of this embodiment, the transmission part 320 includes a first pulley installed on the breeding assembly 200 and a second pulley installed on the drive shaft of the driving part 310 , and the first pulley is connected with the second pulley through a transmission belt. .

此外,驱动部310外部设置有防雨罩,防雨罩可设置为塑料板或者金属板搭设的防雨棚,防雨罩的侧壁上设置有多个通风孔。In addition, the driving part 310 is provided with a rain cover outside, the rain cover can be set as a rain shelter built with a plastic plate or a metal plate, and a plurality of ventilation holes are arranged on the side wall of the rain cover.

本实施例提供的种养一体化装置,驱动部310通过驱动齿轮322带动齿圈321转动,进一步的带动养殖组件200相对于基体部100转动,整体结构简单,可靠性好,便于使用。In the planting and breeding integrated device provided in this embodiment, the driving part 310 drives the ring gear 321 to rotate through the driving gear 322, and further drives the breeding assembly 200 to rotate relative to the base part 100. The overall structure is simple, the reliability is good, and it is easy to use.

在上述实施例的基础上,进一步的,本实施例提供的种养一体化装置中的养殖组件200包括承载养殖部210和至少一个养殖单体220;养殖单体220和承载养殖部210之间设置有连接部500,养殖单体220通过连接部500连接于承载养殖部210的上方;承载养殖部210和养殖单体220的外壁上均设置有种植单体400,承载养殖部210与基体部100转动连接,驱动机构300与承载养殖部210传动连接。On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, further, the breeding component 200 in the integrated planting and breeding device provided in this embodiment includes a carrying and breeding part 210 and at least one breeding unit 220; A connecting part 500 is provided, and the breeding unit 220 is connected to the upper part of the bearing breeding part 210 through the connecting part 500; the outer wall of the bearing breeding part 210 and the breeding unit 220 is provided with a planting monomer 400, which carries the breeding part 210 and the base part. 100 is connected in rotation, and the driving mechanism 300 is connected with the carrying and breeding part 210 in a driving manner.

具体的,如图1所示,承载养殖部210设置于基体部100和养殖单体220之间,承载养殖部210的底端与基体部100转动连接,承载养殖部210的顶端通过连接部500与养殖单体220连接,连接部500可设置为水泥柱;承载养殖部210的外壁和养殖单体220的外壁上均设置有环形的养殖槽,较佳的,承载养殖部210、种植单体400、连接部500和养殖单体220四者通过混凝土3D打印工艺一体成型;齿圈321套设在承载养殖部210的底端,驱动部310依次通过驱动齿轮322和齿圈321带动承载养殖部210转动,承载养殖部210通过连接部500带动养殖单体220转动。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , the carrying and breeding part 210 is disposed between the base part 100 and the breeding unit 220 , the bottom end of the carrying and breeding part 210 is rotatably connected with the base part 100 , and the top of the carrying and breeding part 210 passes through the connecting part 500 It is connected with the breeding unit 220, and the connecting part 500 can be set as a cement column; the outer wall of the bearing breeding unit 210 and the outer wall of the breeding unit 220 are provided with annular breeding troughs, preferably, the bearing breeding unit 210, the growing unit 400. The connecting part 500 and the breeding unit 220 are integrally formed by a concrete 3D printing process; the ring gear 321 is sleeved on the bottom end of the bearing breeding part 210, and the driving part 310 drives the bearing breeding part through the driving gear 322 and the ring gear 321 in turn. 210 rotates, and the carrying and breeding part 210 drives the breeding unit 220 to rotate through the connecting part 500 .

进一步的,如图2所示,承载养殖部210包括承载体211和第一养殖池212;第一养殖池212设置于承载体211上,承载体211与基体部100转动连接,驱动机构300与承载体211传动连接;第一养殖池212的外壁上设置有环形结构的种植单体400。Further, as shown in FIG. 2 , the carrying and breeding part 210 includes a carrying body 211 and a first breeding pond 212; the first breeding pond 212 is arranged on the carrying body 211, the carrying body 211 is rotatably connected with the base part 100, and the driving mechanism 300 is connected to the base part 100. The bearing body 211 is connected by transmission; the outer wall of the first cultivating tank 212 is provided with a planting unit 400 with a ring structure.

具体的,承载体211包括上下两个直径不等的第一柱体和第二柱体,第一柱体设置于第二柱体上部,第一柱体的直径大于第二柱体,第一柱体和第二柱体一体成型;基体部100上设置有凹槽,第二柱体设置于上述凹槽内,第二柱体上套设有轴承,轴承的内圈固连在第二柱体上,轴承的外圈固连在基体部100上;齿圈321套设在第一柱体上,第一养殖池212设置在第一柱体上,第一养殖池212的外壁上设置有环形结构的种植单体400,在种植单体400内形成了环形的种植槽体,较佳的,承载体211、第一养殖池212和养殖槽三者通过混凝土3D打印工艺一体成型;第一养殖池212呈筒状,第一养殖池212可用于养殖鱼虾等水产。Specifically, the carrier 211 includes two upper and lower first cylinders and second cylinders with different diameters, the first cylinder is disposed on the upper part of the second cylinder, the diameter of the first cylinder is larger than that of the second cylinder, and the first cylinder is The cylinder and the second cylinder are integrally formed; the base part 100 is provided with a groove, the second cylinder is set in the groove, a bearing is sleeved on the second cylinder, and the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the second cylinder On the body, the outer ring of the bearing is fixed on the base part 100; the gear ring 321 is sleeved on the first cylinder, the first cultivating pond 212 is set on the first cylinder, and the outer wall of the first cultivating pond 212 is provided with The planting unit 400 with the annular structure forms an annular planting tank body in the planting unit 400. Preferably, the carrier 211, the first breeding tank 212 and the breeding tank are integrally formed by a concrete 3D printing process; the first The cultivation pond 212 is cylindrical, and the first cultivation pond 212 can be used for cultivating fish and shrimp and other aquatic products.

进一步的,如图1所示,养殖单体220包括第二养殖池221和设置于第二养殖池221下方的养殖箱222;养殖箱222通过连接部500与第二养殖池221连接,第二养殖池221的外壁上设置有环形结构的种植单体400。Further, as shown in FIG. 1 , the breeding unit 220 includes a second breeding pond 221 and a breeding box 222 arranged below the second breeding pond 221; A ring-shaped planting unit 400 is arranged on the outer wall of the culture pond 221 .

具体的,第二养殖池221的结构和第一养殖池212的结构设置为相同,第二养殖池221的外壁上也设置有环形结构的种植单体400,在种植单体400内形成了环形的种植槽体,养殖箱222设置于第二养殖池221的底部,连接部500依次穿过第二养殖池221和养殖箱222与第一养殖池212连接;养殖箱222和第一养殖池212之间预留有高度空间,以便于向第一养殖池212内投放或打捞被养殖物种;养殖箱222内设置有养殖空间,养殖箱222的顶部呈敞口状,养殖箱222的直径小于种植单体400的直径,种植单体400一方面可为养殖箱222挡雨,另一方面种植单体400内下垂的植物可为养殖箱222遮阴,养殖箱222可用于养殖蚯蚓、黑水虻等小型昆虫。Specifically, the structure of the second culture pond 221 is set to be the same as that of the first culture pond 212 , the outer wall of the second culture pond 221 is also provided with a ring-shaped planting unit 400 , and an annular structure is formed in the planting unit 400 . The cultivation tank 222 is arranged at the bottom of the second cultivation tank 221, and the connecting part 500 is connected to the first cultivation tank 212 through the second cultivation tank 221 and the cultivation tank 222 in turn; the cultivation tank 222 and the first cultivation tank 212 There is a height space reserved between them, so as to put in or salvage the species to be cultivated in the first breeding tank 212; the breeding box 222 is provided with a breeding space, the top of the breeding box 222 is open, and the diameter of the breeding box 222 is smaller than the diameter of the planting box 222. The diameter of the single unit 400, on the one hand, the planting unit 400 can protect the breeding box 222 from rain, and on the other hand, the drooping plants in the planting unit 400 can provide shade for the breeding box 222, and the breeding box 222 can be used for breeding earthworms and black soldier flies. and other small insects.

本实施例提供的种养一体化装置,通过承载养殖部210和养殖单体220相配合,实现了养殖物种的多样化,种植和养殖在空间内立体化设置,增加了对空间的利用率。The planting and breeding integrated device provided in this embodiment realizes the diversification of breeding species through the cooperation of the carrying breeding part 210 and the breeding unit 220, and the three-dimensional setting of planting and breeding in the space increases the utilization rate of the space.

在上述实施例的基础上,进一步的,如图3所示,本实施例提供的种养一体化装置中的第一养殖池212和第二养殖池221之间设置有第一溢水管600;第一溢水管600的一端与第二养殖池221连通,另一端与第一养殖池212连通。On the basis of the above embodiment, further, as shown in FIG. 3 , a first overflow pipe 600 is provided between the first cultivation pond 212 and the second cultivation pond 221 in the integrated planting and cultivation device provided in this embodiment; One end of the first overflow pipe 600 is communicated with the second culture pool 221 , and the other end is communicated with the first culture pool 212 .

具体的,第一溢水管600设置为PVC水管,第一溢水管600的顶端略低于第二养殖槽的槽顶,第一溢水管600的底端穿过第二养殖槽的槽底伸入到第一养殖槽内;第二养殖槽内的水位超过第一溢水管600的顶端时,自动通过第一溢水管600流入第一养殖槽内,实现了第二养殖槽内水的循环使用。Specifically, the first overflow pipe 600 is set as a PVC water pipe, the top of the first overflow pipe 600 is slightly lower than the top of the second breeding tank, and the bottom end of the first overflow pipe 600 extends through the bottom of the second breeding tank into the first breeding tank; when the water level in the second breeding tank exceeds the top of the first overflow pipe 600, it automatically flows into the first breeding tank through the first overflow pipe 600, realizing the recycling of the water in the second breeding tank.

进一步的,养殖单体220设置为两个,两个养殖单体220纵向排布于第一养殖池212上方,连接部500依次穿过两个养殖单体220后与第一养殖池212连接;两个养殖单体220中的两个第二养殖池221之间设置有第二溢水管610,第二溢水管610的两端分别与两个第二养殖池221连通。Further, there are two culturing cells 220, the two cultivating cells 220 are longitudinally arranged above the first cultivating pond 212, and the connecting portion 500 passes through the two cultivating cells 220 in sequence and is connected to the first cultivating pond 212; A second overflow pipe 610 is disposed between the two second culture ponds 221 of the two culturing units 220 , and both ends of the second overflow pipe 610 are communicated with the two second cultivating ponds 221 respectively.

具体的,养殖单体220可设置为多个,多个养殖单体220纵向排布于承载养殖体的上方,较佳的,养殖单体220设置为两个,两个养殖单体220、连接部500、种植单体400和承载养殖体四者通过混凝土3D打印工艺一体成型;两个养殖单体220之间合理设置有一定距离,处于上方的养殖单体220中的第二养殖池221通过第二溢水管610与处于下方的养殖单体220中的第二养殖池221连通,上方的第二养殖池221内的液位高度超过一定高度后通过第二溢水管610流入下方的第二养殖池221内,下方的第二养殖池221内的液体可通过第一溢水管600流入第一养殖池212内。Specifically, a plurality of culturing units 220 may be provided, and the plurality of culturing units 220 are longitudinally arranged above the bearing culturing body. The part 500, the planting unit 400 and the bearing culture body are integrally formed by the concrete 3D printing process; a certain distance is reasonably set between the two culture units 220, and the second culture pool 221 in the upper culture unit 220 passes through The second overflow pipe 610 is communicated with the second culturing pond 221 in the lower culturing unit 220, and the liquid level in the upper second cultivating pond 221 exceeds a certain height and flows into the second cultivating pond below through the second overflow pipe 610 In the pool 221 , the liquid in the lower second culture pool 221 can flow into the first culture pool 212 through the first overflow pipe 600 .

进一步的,种养一体化装置还包括集水部700;集水部700通过连接部500支撑于第二养殖池221的上方;集水部700上设置有集水区域,且集水部700上设置有出液口,集水区域收集的雨水通过出液口流入第二养殖池221。Further, the integrated planting and breeding device further includes a water collecting part 700; the water collecting part 700 is supported above the second aquaculture pond 221 through the connecting part 500; A liquid outlet is provided, and the rainwater collected in the water collecting area flows into the second cultivating pond 221 through the liquid outlet.

具体的,如图2和图3所示,集水部700设置于最顶部的第二养殖池221的上方,连接部500的顶端伸出第二养殖池221与集水部700连接,较佳的,第二养殖池221、连接部500和集水部700三者通过混凝土3D打印工艺一体成型;集水部700整体呈漏斗状结构,集水部700的顶部表面设置为集水区域,出液口设置在集水部700漏斗状结构的最底端,集水部700收集的雨水通过出液口流入到第二养殖池221内;第二养殖池221内的液位过高后可通过第一溢水管600流入第一养殖槽内,以实现对雨水的循环使用。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the water collecting part 700 is arranged above the second culture pond 221 at the top, and the top of the connecting part 500 extends out of the second breeding pond 221 to connect with the water collecting part 700 . The second cultivating pond 221, the connecting part 500 and the water collecting part 700 are integrally formed by the concrete 3D printing process; the water collecting part 700 has a funnel-shaped structure as a whole, and the top surface of the water collecting part 700 is set as a water collecting area. The liquid port is arranged at the bottom end of the funnel-shaped structure of the water collecting part 700, and the rainwater collected by the water collecting part 700 flows into the second breeding pond 221 through the liquid outlet; after the liquid level in the second breeding pond 221 is too high, it can pass through The first overflow pipe 600 flows into the first breeding tank to realize the recycling of rainwater.

此外,第一养殖池212内还设置有第三溢水管620,第三溢水管620的顶端略低于第一养殖槽的槽顶,第三溢水管620的底端伸出第一养殖槽,第一养殖槽内的液位过高时可通过第三溢水管620自然溢出。In addition, the first culture tank 212 is also provided with a third overflow pipe 620, the top of the third overflow pipe 620 is slightly lower than the top of the first culture tank, and the bottom end of the third overflow pipe 620 extends out of the first culture tank, When the liquid level in the first culture tank is too high, it can overflow naturally through the third overflow pipe 620 .

进一步的,种养一体化装置还包括风电叶片发电组800和发电板900;发电板900铺设在集水部700上,第二养殖池221上安装有支撑架810,风电叶片发电组800安装于支撑架810的远离第二养殖池221的一端。Further, the integrated planting and breeding device further includes a wind power blade generating set 800 and a power generating board 900; the power generating board 900 is laid on the water collecting part 700, a support frame 810 is installed on the second cultivating pond 221, and the wind power blade generating set 800 is installed on the water collecting part 700. One end of the support frame 810 away from the second culture tank 221 .

具体的,支撑架810包括竖直设置的主支撑杆和水平设置的副支撑杆,副支撑杆设置为三根,三根副支撑杆共面设置,三根副支撑杆均焊接在主支撑杆上,任意两个副支撑杆之间的夹角设置为120°,主支撑杆的顶端和副支撑杆远离主支撑杆的一端上均安装有风电叶片发电组800;发电板900较佳的设置为多块光伏发电板900,多块光伏发电板900依次铺设并胶接在集水部700的顶面上。Specifically, the support frame 810 includes a vertically arranged main support rod and a horizontally arranged auxiliary support rod. The number of auxiliary support rods is three, the three auxiliary support rods are coplanar, and the three auxiliary support rods are all welded on the main support rod. The included angle between the two auxiliary support rods is set to 120°, the top of the main support rod and the end of the auxiliary support rod away from the main support rod are both installed with a wind turbine blade generator set 800; the power generation plate 900 is preferably set in multiple pieces A photovoltaic power generation panel 900, a plurality of photovoltaic power generation panels 900 are laid in sequence and glued on the top surface of the water collecting part 700.

此外,本实施例提供的种养一体化装置还包括蓄电池,蓄电池设置在基体部100上,风电叶片发电组800和发电板900均与蓄电池电连接,使得二者产生的电能存储在蓄电池内,蓄电池与驱动部310连接,蓄电池可为驱动部310的工作提供电能。In addition, the integrated planting and breeding device provided in this embodiment further includes a battery, the battery is arranged on the base portion 100, and both the wind turbine blade power generation group 800 and the power generation plate 900 are electrically connected to the battery, so that the electric energy generated by the two is stored in the battery, The battery is connected to the driving part 310 , and the battery can provide electric energy for the operation of the driving part 310 .

最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, but not to limit them; although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that : it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the various embodiments of the present utility model Scope of technical solutions.

Claims (10)

1. A kind of integrated device of growing and raising, characterized by that, include: a base portion (100), a farming component (200) and a drive mechanism (300);
the cultivation component (200) is rotatably connected with the base body portion (100), a planting monomer (400) is arranged on the outer wall of the cultivation component (200), a planting groove is formed in the planting monomer (400), the driving mechanism (300) is in transmission connection with the cultivation component (200), and the driving mechanism (300) is used for driving the cultivation component (200) to rotate relative to the base body portion (100).
2. The planting and breeding integrated device according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (300) comprises a driving part (310) and a transmission part (320);
the driving part (310) is installed on the base body part (100), and the driving part (310) drives the culture assembly (200) to rotate through the transmission part (320).
3. The planting and breeding integrated device according to claim 2, wherein the transmission part (320) comprises a gear ring (321) mounted on the cultivation component (200) and a driving gear (322) provided on a driving shaft of the driving part (310), the driving gear (322) being meshed with the gear ring (321).
4. The planting and breeding integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that the breeding assembly (200) comprises a carrying breeding part (210) and at least one breeding monomer (220);
a connecting part (500) is arranged between the breeding single body (220) and the bearing breeding part (210), and the breeding single body (220) is connected above the bearing breeding part (210) through the connecting part (500);
the outer walls of the bearing culture part (210) and the culture monomer (220) are provided with the planting monomer (400), the bearing culture part (210) is rotatably connected with the base body part (100), and the driving mechanism (300) is in transmission connection with the bearing culture part (210).
5. The planting and breeding integrated device according to claim 4, characterized in that the carrying and breeding part (210) comprises a carrying body (211) and a first breeding pond (212);
the first culture pond (212) is arranged on the bearing body (211), the bearing body (211) is rotatably connected with the base body part (100), and the driving mechanism (300) is in transmission connection with the bearing body (211);
the planting monomer (400) with an annular structure is arranged on the outer wall of the first culture pond (212).
6. The planting and breeding integrated device according to claim 5, wherein the breeding unit (220) comprises a second breeding pond (221) and a breeding tank (222) arranged below the second breeding pond (221);
the cultivation box (222) is connected with the second cultivation pond (221) through the connecting part (500), and the planting monomer (400) with an annular structure is arranged on the outer wall of the second cultivation pond (221).
7. The planting and breeding integrated device according to claim 6, wherein a first overflow pipe (600) is arranged between the first culture pond (212) and the second culture pond (221);
one end of the first overflow pipe (600) is communicated with the second culture pond (221), and the other end is communicated with the first culture pond (212).
8. The planting and raising integrated device according to claim 7, wherein the number of the culture single bodies (220) is two, the two culture single bodies (220) are longitudinally arranged above the first culture pond (212), and the connecting part (500) sequentially penetrates through the two culture single bodies (220) and then is connected with the first culture pond (212);
a second overflow pipe (610) is arranged between two second culture ponds (221) in the two culture single bodies (220), and two ends of the second overflow pipe (610) are respectively communicated with the two second culture ponds (221).
9. The planting integration device of claim 6, further comprising a water collection portion (700);
the water collecting part (700) is supported above the second culture pond (221) through the connecting part (500);
the water collecting portion (700) is provided with a water collecting area, the water collecting portion (700) is provided with a liquid outlet, and rainwater collected by the water collecting area flows into the second culture pond (221) through the liquid outlet.
10. The planting integration device according to claim 9, further comprising a wind blade power generation set (800) and a power generation board (900);
the power generation board (900) is laid on the water collection portion (700), a support frame (810) is installed on the second culture pond (221), and the wind power blade power generation set (800) is installed at one end, far away from the support frame (810), of the second culture pond (221).
CN201922030671.3U 2019-11-21 2019-11-21 Planting and breeding integrated device Expired - Fee Related CN211153411U (en)

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CN201922030671.3U CN211153411U (en) 2019-11-21 2019-11-21 Planting and breeding integrated device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922030671.3U CN211153411U (en) 2019-11-21 2019-11-21 Planting and breeding integrated device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112335595A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-02-09 寻甸麦扬种养殖专业合作社 Dual-purpose combined device for planting and breeding

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112335595A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-02-09 寻甸麦扬种养殖专业合作社 Dual-purpose combined device for planting and breeding

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