CN105494226B - Suction flowing water culture system after a kind of - Google Patents
Suction flowing water culture system after a kind of Download PDFInfo
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- CN105494226B CN105494226B CN201610117533.7A CN201610117533A CN105494226B CN 105494226 B CN105494226 B CN 105494226B CN 201610117533 A CN201610117533 A CN 201610117533A CN 105494226 B CN105494226 B CN 105494226B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 230
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010000234 Abortion spontaneous Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015994 miscarriage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000019600 saltiness Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000000995 spontaneous abortion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
Suction flowing water culture system and its user's aquaculture field owned by France after a kind of, it is by Cultivation container ontology, poly- dirty container, promotees flowing power apparatus and frame support structure interdependence, integrated New Cycle flowing water high density low energy consumption cultivating system, generally close flat hexahedron structure, water inlet section side is isolated with grid material, enlarged-area reduces flow velocity, avoids the injury and loss of aquatic products top stream and stress reaction；Poly- dirt container bottoms are less than Cultivation container ontology bottom surface, are conducive to excrement high-efficiency sedimentation and efficiently remove, and reduce pollution of the aquaculture to water body；It is that low lift high throughflow changes hydrodynamic force to promote flowing power apparatus, allows water body efficient circulation inside and outside cultivating system, efficiently supplements the oxygen demand of aquatic products in cultivating system.The present invention is suitable for aquaculture field, micropollutant water biological cleaning field and aquatic products quality purification promotion field, solves aquaculture pollution of area source problem, can greatly improve yield per unit area, promotes aquatic products quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flowing water culture system and its application method, in particular to it is a kind of being set to water surface after
Suction flowing water culture system and its application method, aquatic animal cultivate in cultivating system middle-high density, promote water body to exchange dynamic
Force system is located at the rear end of flowing water culture system, reduces the influence compared with swift running water to aquaculture organism, is conducive to collect aquaculture
The excrement and residual bait that itself is generated, avoid pollution of the aquaculture to water body.
Background technology
As pond culture density constantly increases, a large amount of excrement and residual bait pollute pond waters, and untreated cultivation is dirty
Water is discharged into rivers and lakes, becomes the pollution sources of very rare water resource.Reduce cultivation pollution of area source become one it is important
Project is put in face of vast aquatic science and technology worker.China mainly passes through the structure to circulating water culture system and facility at present
Change, introduce water treatment technology, build artificial wet land system, the pollution of cultivation tail water is reduced with this, by development for many years,
Equipment development, production process control and management etc. are gradually expected to make a breakthrough.
Aquaculture receptacles have net cage, cement pit, fiberglass pond etc.；Net cage is arranged in water surface, is water based on water
One kind of base Cultivation container, water body can free in and out during aquaculture product, generally be not required to special oxygenation, need not promote
Into the water body flow inside and outside net cage；The Cultivation containers such as cement pit, fiberglass pond are established in land, are support with ground, are lands
Base Cultivation container, it is desirable that it is firm and indeformable, hydraulic pressure in container and water-tight can be born, cost is high；And it has been built up
Water base flowing water culture system, main foster object is focused on into a culturing area, makes conventional pond culture equipment, have and be easy to
Artificial, feed, drug, energy consumption are saved in management, and the advantages such as high-yield and high-efficiency can effectively collect the excreta of cultivation object, keep away
It is contaminated to exempt from breeding water body.The technical solution can be solved the problems, such as partly to concentrate flowing water high-density breeding and collecting dung, can be reduced
Dependence of the aquaculture to extraneous water environment reduces destruction of the aquaculture to environment, is greatly lowered or even avoids cultivation tail
Water pollution Cultivated water realizes the zero-emission of bait throwing in cultivation, while preferably ensureing the quality safety of aquatic products, improves cultivation
Yield and benefit.But water base cultivating system due to front end be arranged power plant, be foward-push flowing water culture system, cause compared with
Aquaculture organism in flow stimulation Cultivation container that is anxious and relatively concentrating, produces a very large impact, especially aquaculture organism top water is frequent, wipes
Wound damages and leads to heavy losses, has an effect on ingesting and growing for aquaculture organism, there is many defects.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome a kind of water base flowing water culture container flow in Cultivated water in installation and use
Relatively anxious, aquaculture organism top water is frequent, and scratch damages and leads to heavy losses, and influences the problems such as ingesting and grow of aquaculture organism,
Special open sends out the rear suction flowing water culture system and its application method that water outlet is quickly concentrated in slowly water inlet.Aquatic products can be improved to support
Density is grown, aquatic products excrement and residual bait are efficiently collected, reduces water pollution, cycling use of water supplements dissolved oxygen in pond, reaches naturally
To the zero-emission of breeding water body.The wave subduer of system surrounding is conducive to the impact for preventing stormy waves to cultivating system, extends cultivation
The service life of system.
Suction flowing water culture system after a kind of is by Cultivation container ontology 1, poly- dirty container 6, promotees flowing power apparatus 8 and frame
2 interdependence of frame support structure integrates New Cycle flowing water high density low energy consumption cultivating system；Cultivation container ontology 1 and poly- dirt
6 lower surface of container is nearly flat hexahedron structure with being uniformly distributed the support of frame weight structure 10 or pushing, face broadside suitable for reading
Perpendicular side is water inlet 3, and expansion water inlet section is conducive to have the lattice-like material of hole, while preventing aquaculture organism from passing in and out and is subtracted
Few flow velocity avoids aquatic products top stream and stress reaction；Poly- dirt container 6 is located at cultivating system rear portion, and bottom surface is less than Cultivation container sheet
The bottom surface of body is conducive to the high-efficiency sedimentation of excrement and efficiently removes；The setting of system end promotees flowing power apparatus 8, becomes low lift
High throughflow changes hydrodynamic force, allows water body efficient circulation inside and outside cultivating system, and efficiently supplementing the oxygen of aquatic products in cultivating system needs
It asks.
The technical scheme is that：Suction flowing water culture system after a kind of, including consisting of part and characteristic:It is a kind of
Suction flowing water culture system afterwards, it is characterised in that rear suction flowing water culture system is flowed by Cultivation container ontology 1, poly- dirty container 6, rush
Power plant 8 and 2 interdependence of frame support structure and constitute；Frame support structure will cultivate vessel 1, poly- dirty container 6
And the pneumatic flowing power apparatus 8 that promotees is held, four upper surfaces are higher than water surface 9；6 following table of Cultivation container ontology 1 and poly- dirty container
It is nearly flat hexahedron structure that face, which is supported or pushed with uniform weight frame structure 11, and the perpendicular side of face broadside suitable for reading is water inlet
3, it is lattice-like material, water body is conducive to while preventing aquaculture organism from passing in and out and is flowed into；The lower part of 1 four sides of Cultivation container ontology
It is divided into membranaceous and/or board-like material to make, is connected with poly- dirty container by Cultivation container body bottom portion and side lower part, facilitates clear water
It is converged with dirt；Poly- dirt container 6 is located at cultivating system rear portion, bottom surface less than Cultivation container ontology 1 bottom surface, face suitable for reading from water
The height in face is less than 0.3m, gathers dirt 6 side of container or the setting of three sides promotees flowing power apparatus 8, the water body in cultivating system is shifted
Outside to cultivating system, the Yang Cheng of power is not more than 5.0m.
A kind of rear suction flowing water culture system, it is characterised in that rear suction flowing water culture system presses Cultivation container sheet
Body 1, promotees being ranked sequentially for flowing power apparatus 8 at poly- dirty container 6, is constituted together with frame support structure 2, mutual unicom and to have
The sieve of hole is isolated, and the living space of constraint cultivation aquaculture organism is mutual indepedent, after rush flowing power apparatus 8 is located at cultivating system
Portion promotes water body to leave poly- dirty container 6 and reaches outside cultivating system, and the water body outside cultivating system is supplemented by water inlet 3
Cultivation container ontology 1 is formed by extraneous to Cultivation container ontology, to the water circulation outside cultivating system after poly- dirty container 6；Promote
It is the gas for promoting water sports in conventional mechanical pumping water device or axis fluidity electric pump or release compressed air to water to flow power apparatus 8
It is dynamic to promote flowing power apparatus 8；On the outside of cultivating system surrounding with hard material be arranged width be less than 1.0m shielding 10, blocking and
Reduce impact of the water wave to cultivating system.
A kind of rear suction flowing water culture system, it is characterised in that the material of rear suction flowing water culture system is mixed for brick
Structure and/or plastics are come independently divided inside and outside cultivating system, are enclosed with membranaceous and/or plate and/or aperture lattice-like material
At Cultivation container ontology 1 and poly- dirty container 6, prevents water body from the place disengaging in addition to water inlet 3 and water outlet 7, make cultivation
It is flowed freely with water.
A kind of rear suction flowing water culture system, it is characterised in that frame support structure 2 is fixed brick mix structure
And/or floatation type frame structure, the pillar of a little higher than Cultivation container height is arranged in circumferentially-spaced 0.5-5.0m, steady in low water level
Stereochemical structure and form fixed and that keep cultivating system.
A kind of rear suction flowing water culture system, it is characterised in that Cultivation container ontology 1 and poly- dirty container 6 are by plastics
Material is constituted, and upper surface surrounding is fixed with frame structure, and lower surface surrounding and/or entire bottom surface are uniformly distributed frame structure 11
Support and/or pushing, keep relatively regular hexahedral shape.
A kind of rear suction flowing water culture system, it is characterised in that the bottom of cultivating system is close horizontal or/and cultivates
Height of the system bottom water inlet end from the water surface is less than water outlet from water surface elevation, and bottom is slightly tilted toward flow rear end, promotes dirt
In the poly- dirty sedimentation of container 6 aggregation.
A kind of rear suction flowing water culture system, it is characterised in that 1 upper surface surrounding of enclosure Cultivation container ontology is used
Frame structure 2 is fixed, and lower surface surrounding and/or entire bottom surface are with being uniformly distributed frame weight structural support 11 and/or push
Nearly flat hexahedron structure, 1 inside of Cultivation container ontology are arranged microbubble air-dispersing oxygen-increasing device, promote water mixing and supplement molten
Oxygen.
A kind of rear suction flowing water culture system, it is characterised in that the poly- dirty container 6 is after Cultivation container ontology 1
Portion, be membranaceous and/or plate and/or aperture lattice-like material enclosure, non-flat-bottom structure, bottom converge natural subsidence density compared with
Big excrement and/or residual bait is collected and is transferred out of cultivating pool after concentrating, and upper surface is less than horizontal plane, is immersed in the nearly surface layer of water body,
Clear water is flowed out from the surface layer water outlet 7 of poly- dirty container.
A kind of rear suction flowing water culture system, it is characterised in that the upper part in four sides of Cultivation container ontology
Made by lattice-like material, conducive to Cultivation container this inside and outside dissolved oxygen exchange supplement while prevent aquaculture organism from escaping, support
The lower part for growing four sides of vessel is divided into the making of membranaceous and/or board-like material, passes through 1 bottom sides 4 of Cultivation container ontology
And/or side lower part 5 is connected with poly- dirty container 6, facilitates the convergence of water body flow and dirt.
It is described it is a kind of after suction flowing water culture system, it is characterised in that Cultivation container ontology 1 long 4.0-100.0m, it is wide
2.0-50.0m high 1.0-5.0m；Poly- dirt container 6 long 4.0-100.0m, wide 2.0-50.0m, high 1.0-8.0m.
The advantages of the present invention are：
1. the present invention is a kind of rear suction flowing water culture system, floating setting is in water surface, and the cultivation phase is hardly by water
The influence of position lifting；Cultivating system circulating water power reduces stormy waves to flexible Cultivation container in rear portion, the unrestrained device of surrounding setting gear
Impact.
2. Cultivation container of the present invention uses flexible water partition material, not load-bearing, operation letter when making, transport and installing
Single, cost substantially reduces.The closely entire side of water inlet, area is big, and flow is releived, and is formed by the pneumatic rush flowing power apparatus of rear end
Water-head, water body reduces stimulation of the torrent to aquaculture organism, top avoided to flow and damage, reduce automatically into cultivating system
The raw damage of aquaculture organism top miscarriage, reduces cultivation loss.
3. cultivating system category energy-conserving and emission-cutting technology of the present invention, especially low lift pneumatic device can substantially lower fortune
Turn energy consumption, when work is easy to converge and to remove pollutants, the tail water such as excrement, residual bait that bait throwing in aquaculture product itself generates not dirty
Contaminate environment.
4. the present invention is novel high-density flowing water culture equipment, the water consume water that changes for becoming conventional cultivates as circulating water cultivation, supports
Growing can be recycled with water, efficiently utilize water resource, be expected to that pond culture and the subversiveness of cage culture technology is promoted to change,
Promote the upgrading of aquaculture pattern.
Description of the drawings
Suction flowing water culture system stereoscopic schematic diagram after Fig. 1 is a kind of
Suction flowing water culture system sectional elevation schematic diagram after Fig. 2 is a kind of
The uniform weight frame structural schematic diagrams of Fig. 3 (width and length and Cultivation container ontology and the width of poly- dirty container bottom
Degree and length
Degree corresponds to)
1 is enclosure Cultivation container ontology；2 be floating frame structure；3 be netted water inlet side water inlet；4 be bottom sides
Netted unicom position；5 be the netted unicom position of side lower；6 be poly- dirty container；7 be water outlet；8 be rush flowing power apparatus；9
For horizontal plane；10 be shielding；11 be uniform weight frame structure；
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in further detail by following embodiment, but the technology contents that embodiment is described are illustrative
, without being restrictive, with this protection scope of the present invention should not be limited to, aquaculture field or environmentally friendly water treatment field
The adaptive change or flexible still within the scope of the present invention that carries out of practitioner.
Embodiment 1
Suction flowing water culture system after a kind of, including consisting of part and characteristic:Suction flowing water culture system after a kind of,
It is characterized in that rear suction flowing water culture system is supported by Cultivation container ontology 1, poly- dirty container 6, rush flowing power apparatus 8 and frame
2 interdependence of structure and constitute；Frame support structure will cultivate vessel 1, poly- dirty container 6 and pneumatically promote flowing power apparatus 8
It holds, four upper surfaces are higher than water surface 9；The uniform weight frame structure of Cultivation container ontology 1 and poly- dirty 6 lower surface of container
11 supports and/or pushing are nearly flat hexahedron structure, and the perpendicular side of face broadside suitable for reading is water inlet 3, are lattice-like material, prevent
It is conducive to water body while only aquaculture organism passes in and out to flow into；Poly- dirt container 6 is located at cultivating system rear portion, and bottom surface is less than Cultivation container sheet
The height from the water surface of the bottom surface of body 1, face suitable for reading is less than 0.3m, gathers dirt container side and/or the setting of three sides promotees flowing power apparatus
8, the water body in cultivating system is transferred to outside cultivating system, the Yang Cheng of power is not more than 5.0m.
A kind of rear suction flowing water culture system, it is characterised in that rear suction flowing water culture system presses Cultivation container sheet
Body 1, promotees being ranked sequentially for flowing power apparatus 8 at poly- dirty container 6, is constituted together with frame support structure 2, mutual unicom and to have
The sieve of hole is isolated, and the living space of constraint cultivation aquaculture organism is mutual indepedent, after rush flowing power apparatus 8 is located at cultivating system
Portion promotes water body to leave poly- dirty container 6 and reaches outside cultivating system, and the water body outside cultivating system is supplemented by water inlet 3
Cultivation container ontology 1 is formed by extraneous to Cultivation container ontology, to the water circulation outside cultivating system after poly- dirty container 6；Promote
It is to promote water body fortune in conventional mechanical pumping water device and/or axis fluidity electric pump and/or release compressed air to water to flow power apparatus 8
Dynamic pneumatic rush flows power apparatus 8；The shielding 10 that width is less than 1.0m is arranged with hard material in surrounding on the outside of cultivating system,
The impact of blocking and reduction water wave to cultivating system.
A kind of rear suction flowing water culture system, it is characterised in that the material of rear suction flowing water culture system is mixed for brick
Structure and/or plastics or/or other nonmetallic materials, come independently divided inside and outside cultivating system, with membranaceous and/or plate
And/or aperture lattice-like material surrounds Cultivation container ontology 1 and poly- dirty container 6, prevents water body from except water inlet 3 and water outlet 7
Except place disengaging, so that breeding water is flowed freely.
A kind of rear suction flowing water culture system, it is characterised in that frame support structure 2 is fixed brick mix structure
And/or floatation type frame structure, the pillar of a little higher than Cultivation container height is arranged in circumferentially-spaced 0.5-5.0m, steady in low water level
Stereochemical structure and form fixed and that keep cultivating system.
A kind of rear suction flowing water culture system, it is characterised in that Cultivation container ontology 1 and poly- dirty container 6 are by plastics
And/or other nonmetallic materials are constituted, upper surface surrounding is fixed with frame structure, and lower surface surrounding and/or entire bottom surface are uniform
Distribution frame structure 11 is supported and/or is pushed, and keeps relatively regular hexahedral shape.
A kind of rear suction flowing water culture system, it is characterised in that the bottom of cultivating system is close horizontal or/and cultivates
Height of the system water inlet end from the water surface is less than cultivating system water outlet from water surface elevation, and bottom is slightly tilted toward flow rear end, promotes
Dirt is in the poly- dirty sedimentation of container 6 aggregation.
A kind of rear suction flowing water culture system, it is characterised in that 1 upper surface surrounding of enclosure Cultivation container ontology is used
Frame structure 2 is fixed, and lower surface surrounding and/or entire bottom surface are with being uniformly distributed frame weight structural support 11 and/or push
Nearly flat hexahedron structure, 1 inside of Cultivation container ontology are arranged microbubble air-dispersing oxygen-increasing device, promote water mixing and supplement molten
Oxygen.
A kind of rear suction flowing water culture system, it is characterised in that the poly- dirty container 6 is after Cultivation container ontology 1
Portion, be membranaceous and/or plate and/or aperture lattice-like material enclosure, non-flat-bottom structure, bottom converge natural subsidence density compared with
Big excrement and/or residual bait is collected and is transferred out of cultivating pool after concentrating, and upper surface is less than horizontal plane, is immersed in the nearly surface layer of water body,
Clear water is flowed out from the surface layer water outlet 7 of poly- dirty container.
It is described it is a kind of after suction flowing water culture system, it is characterised in that Cultivation container ontology 1 long 4.0-100.0m, it is wide
2.0-50.0m high 1.0-5.0m；Poly- dirt container 6 long 4.0-100.0m, wide 2.0-50.0m, high 1.0-8.0m.
Embodiment 2
Suction flowing water culture system after a kind of, including consisting of part and characteristic:Suction flowing water culture system after a kind of,
It is characterized in that rear suction flowing water culture system is supported by Cultivation container ontology 1, poly- dirty container 6, rush flowing power apparatus 8 and frame
2 interdependence of structure and constitute；Frame support structure will cultivate vessel 1, poly- dirty container 6 and pneumatically promote flowing power apparatus 8
It holds, four upper surfaces are higher than water surface 9；The uniform weight frame structure of Cultivation container ontology 1 and poly- dirty 6 lower surface of container
11 supports and/or pushing are nearly flat hexahedron structure, and the upper part of four sides of Cultivation container ontology is by lattice-like material system
Make, conducive to Cultivation container this inside and outside dissolved oxygen exchange supplement while prevent aquaculture organism from escaping, Cultivation container ontology four
The lower part of side is divided into membranaceous and/or board-like material and makes, by 1 bottom sides 4 of Cultivation container ontology and/or side lower part 5 with
Poly- dirt container 6 is connected, and facilitates the flowing and convergence of water body and dirt such as excrement and/or residual bait.Poly- dirt container 6 is located at cultivating system
Rear portion, bottom surface are less than the bottom surface of Cultivation container ontology 1, and the height from the water surface in face suitable for reading is less than 0.3m, gather dirt container side and/
Or three side setting promote flowing power apparatus 8, the water body in cultivating system is transferred to outside cultivating system, the Yang Cheng of power is not more than
5.0m。
A kind of rear suction flowing water culture system, it is characterised in that rear suction flowing water culture system presses Cultivation container sheet
Body 1, promotees being ranked sequentially for flowing power apparatus 8 at poly- dirty container 6, is constituted together with frame support structure 2, mutual unicom and to have
The sieve of hole is isolated, and the living space of constraint cultivation aquaculture organism is mutual indepedent, after rush flowing power apparatus 8 is located at cultivating system
Portion promotes water body to leave poly- dirty container 6 and reaches outside cultivating system, and the water body outside cultivating system passes through 1 side of Cultivation container ontology
Partial mesh topology is supplemented into Cultivation container ontology 1 on face, is formed by extraneous to Cultivation container ontology, after poly- dirty container 6
Water circulation outside to cultivating system；Promote flowing power apparatus 8 to be conventional mechanical pumping water device and/or axis fluidity electric pump and/or release
Put the pneumatic rush flowing power apparatus 8 for promoting water sports in compressed air to water；Surrounding is set with hard material on the outside of cultivating system
Set the shielding 10 that width is less than 1.0m, the impact of blocking and reduction water wave to cultivating system.
A kind of rear suction flowing water culture system, it is characterised in that the material of rear suction flowing water culture system is mixed for brick
Structure and/or plastics or/or other nonmetallic materials, come independently divided inside and outside cultivating system, with membranaceous and/or plate
And/or aperture lattice-like material surrounds Cultivation container ontology 1 and poly- dirty container 6, prevents water body from except side surface upper part subnetting shape knot
Place disengaging except structure and water outlet 7, makes breeding water flow freely.
A kind of rear suction flowing water culture system, it is characterised in that frame support structure 2 is fixed brick mix structure
And/or floatation type frame structure, the pillar of a little higher than Cultivation container height is arranged in circumferentially-spaced 0.5-5.0m, steady in low water level
Stereochemical structure and form fixed and that keep cultivating system.
A kind of rear suction flowing water culture system, it is characterised in that Cultivation container ontology 1 and poly- dirty container 6 are by plastics
And/or other nonmetallic materials are constituted, upper surface surrounding is fixed with frame structure, and lower surface surrounding and/or entire bottom surface are uniform
Distribution frame structure 11 is supported and/or is pushed, and keeps relatively regular hexahedral shape.
A kind of rear suction flowing water culture system, it is characterised in that the bottom of cultivating system is close horizontal or/and cultivates
Height of the system bottom water inlet end from the water surface is less than water outlet from water surface elevation, and bottom is slightly tilted toward flow rear end, promotes dirt
In the poly- dirty sedimentation of container 6 aggregation.
A kind of rear suction flowing water culture system, it is characterised in that 1 upper surface surrounding of enclosure Cultivation container ontology is used
Frame structure 2 is fixed, and lower surface surrounding and/or entire bottom surface are with being uniformly distributed frame weight structural support 11 and/or push
Nearly flat hexahedron structure, 1 inside of Cultivation container ontology are arranged microbubble air-dispersing oxygen-increasing device, promote water mixing and supplement molten
Oxygen.
A kind of rear suction flowing water culture system, it is characterised in that the poly- dirty container 6 is after Cultivation container ontology 1
Portion, be membranaceous and/or plate and/or aperture lattice-like material enclosure, non-flat-bottom structure, bottom converge natural subsidence density compared with
Big excrement and/or residual bait is collected and is transferred out of cultivating pool after concentrating, and upper surface is less than horizontal plane, is immersed in the nearly surface layer of water body,
Clear water is flowed out from the surface layer water outlet 7 of poly- dirty container.
It is described it is a kind of after suction flowing water culture system, it is characterised in that Cultivation container ontology 1 long 4.0-100.0m, it is wide
2.0-50.0m high 1.0-5.0m；Poly- dirt container 6 long 4.0-100.0m, wide 2.0-50.0m, high 1.0-8.0m.
The present invention is a kind of rear suction high density flowing water cultivating system swimming in water surface, is suitable for aquaculture and leads
Domain, micropollutant water biological cleaning field and aquatic products quality purification promotion field, use scope includes inland lake, river, water
The fresh water environments such as library, pond, artificial swamp also include the briny environment and degree of saltiness water environment of different area size.Energy of the present invention
Yield per unit area is greatly improved, aquatic products quality is promoted, facilitates and collects excrement and residual bait, reduces dirt of the aquaculture to water body
Dye, popularization and application are expected to solve aquaculture pollution of area source problem.
Claims (10)
1. suction flowing water culture system after a kind of, it is characterised in that rear suction flowing water culture system is by Cultivation container ontology, poly- dirt
Container promotees flowing power apparatus and frame support structure interdependence and constitutes；Frame support structure will cultivate vessel, poly- dirt
Container and the pneumatic flowing power apparatus that promotees are held, and four upper surfaces are higher than water surface；Cultivation container ontology and poly- dirty container following table
Face weight pushes or frame structure support is nearly flat hexahedron structure, and the perpendicular side of face broadside suitable for reading is water inlet, for net
Lattice-like material is conducive to water body and flows into while preventing aquaculture organism from passing in and out；The lower part of four sides of Cultivation container ontology is divided into film
Shape and/or board-like material make, and are connected with poly- dirty container by Cultivation container body bottom portion and side lower part, facilitate clear water and dirt
Convergence；Poly- dirt container is located at cultivating system rear portion, and bottom surface is less than the bottom surface of Cultivation container ontology, the height from the water surface in face suitable for reading
Less than 0.3m, gathers dirt 1 side of container or the setting of 3 sides promotees flowing power apparatus, the water body in cultivating system is transferred to outside cultivating system
The Yang Cheng in face, power is not more than 5.0m.
2. a kind of rear suction flowing water culture system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that rear suction flowing water culture system
By Cultivation container ontology, poly- dirty container, promote being ranked sequentially for flowing power apparatus, constitutes together with frame support structure, mutually interconnect
Lead to and be isolated with the sieve of hole, the living space for constraining aquaculture organism is mutual indepedent, and rush flowing power apparatus, which is located to cultivate, is
System rear portion promotes water body to leave poly- dirty container and reaches outside cultivating system, and the water body outside cultivating system is supplemented in by water inlet
Enter Cultivation container ontology, is formed by extraneous to Cultivation container ontology, to the water circulation outside cultivating system after poly- dirty container；Promote
It is the gas for promoting water sports in conventional mechanical pumping water device or axis fluidity electric pump or release compressed air to water to flow power apparatus
It is dynamic to promote flowing power apparatus；The shielding that width is less than 1.0m, blocking and drop is arranged in surrounding hard material on the outside of cultivating system
Impact of the low water wave to cultivating system.
3. a kind of rear suction flowing water culture system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that rear suction flowing water culture system
Material be brick mix structure and/or plastics, come independently divided inside and outside cultivating system, with membranaceous and/or plate and/or aperture
Lattice-like material surrounds Cultivation container ontology and poly- dirty container, prevent water body from the place in addition to inlet and outlet into
Go out, breeding water is made to flow freely.
4. a kind of rear suction flowing water culture system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that frame support structure is to fix
Formula brick mix structure or floatation type frame structure, the pillar of a little higher than Cultivation container height is arranged in circumferentially-spaced 0.5-5.0m, low
Stereochemical structure and form stable and that keep cultivating system when water level.
5. a kind of rear suction flowing water culture system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that Cultivation container ontology and poly- dirt
Container is made of plastics, and upper surface surrounding is fixed with frame structure, and lower surface surrounding and/or entire bottom surface are uniformly distributed frame knot
Structure is supported and/or is pushed, and keeps relatively regular hexahedral shape.
6. a kind of rear suction flowing water culture system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the nearly water in bottom of cultivating system
Height of the flat or/and cultivating system bottom water inlet end from the water surface is less than water outlet from water surface elevation, and bottom is slightly inclined toward flow rear end
Tiltedly, promote dirt in poly- dirty container sedimentation aggregation.
7. a kind of rear suction flowing water culture system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that on enclosure Cultivation container ontology
Surface surrounding is fixed with frame structure, and lower surface surrounding and/or entire bottom surface weight frame structural support and/or pushing are close
Flat hexahedron structure, Cultivation container ontology inside are arranged microbubble air-dispersing oxygen-increasing device, promote water mixing and supplement dissolved oxygen.
8. a kind of rear suction flowing water culture system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the poly- dirty container is cultivating
Vessel rear portion is membranaceous and/or plate and/or aperture lattice-like material enclosure, non-flat-bottom structure, and it is heavy that nature is converged in bottom
The larger dirt of the density of drop, collects and is transferred out of cultivating pool after concentrating, and upper surface is less than horizontal plane, is immersed in the nearly table of water body
Layer, clear water are flowed out from the surface layer of poly- dirty container.
9. it is according to claim 4 it is a kind of after suction flowing water culture system, it is characterised in that in Cultivation container ontology four
The upper part of side is made by lattice-like material, conducive to Cultivation container this inside and outside dissolved oxygen exchange supplement while prevent from cultivating
Biology escape, the lower part of four sides of Cultivation container ontology are divided into membranaceous and/or board-like material and make, and pass through Cultivation container ontology
Bottom and/or side lower part are connected with poly- dirty container, facilitate clear water flowing and dirt convergence.
10. a kind of rear suction flowing water culture system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the long 4.0- of Cultivation container ontology
100.0m, wide 2.0-50.0m, high 1.0-5.0m；Poly- dirt container long 4.0-100.0m, wide 2.0-50.0m, high 1.0-8.0m.
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| CN106035200A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-10-26 | 上海能正渔业科技开发有限公司 | Sewage collection container system and use method thereof |
| CN107667940A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-09 | 上海能正渔业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of Cultivation container support |
| CN108371123A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-08-07 | 齐艳华 | A kind of low-carbon cycle flowing water culture method |
| CN108353846A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-08-03 | 上海能正渔业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of poly- dirt, discharging pollution system of cultivation and its poly- dirt, discharging pollution method |
| CN109329189B (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2021-08-24 | 江苏世邦生物工程科技有限公司 | Modularized ecological aquaculture water treatment method |
| CN111109183A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-05-08 | 上海能正渔业科技开发有限公司 | Inclined bottom internal circulation culture system |
| CN113331118B (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2022-04-08 | 青岛蓝色粮仓海洋渔业发展有限公司 | Mobile three-dimensional aquatic product culture method |
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| EP1781092A1 (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2007-05-09 | McRobert, Ian | Aquaculture system |
| JP4522265B2 (en) * | 2005-01-11 | 2010-08-11 | 株式会社鶴見製作所 | Aeration system in fish tank |
| CN203538117U (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-04-16 | 林梅叶 | Novel aquaculture box |
| CN104737960A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2015-07-01 | 刘芳 | Underwater aquaculture box |
| CN204070142U (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2015-01-07 | 泸州市龙马潭区大春生态渔业专业合作社 | Fishery cultivation box |
| CN105052795B (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2018-08-03 | 上海能正渔业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of water base flowing water culture system and its application method |
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