CN106804514A - Close breeding facility and its manufacture, construction and cultural method in river - Google Patents
Close breeding facility and its manufacture, construction and cultural method in river Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106804514A CN106804514A CN201710063772.3A CN201710063772A CN106804514A CN 106804514 A CN106804514 A CN 106804514A CN 201710063772 A CN201710063772 A CN 201710063772A CN 106804514 A CN106804514 A CN 106804514A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- film
- river
- pipe
- mozzle
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of river closing breeding facility and its manufacture, construction and cultural method.The breeding facility includes block water film and mozzle, it is that upstream and downstream predetermined distance in river is longitudinally provided with the film blocking flowing water that blocks water respectively, the mozzle horizontally set and two ends are respectively communicated with two films that block water of upstream and downstream, the water of upstream flows into downstream through mozzle, the culture zone of relative closure is formed between two films that block water, so as to convenient culture rich water, for cultivation high yield creates conditions, upland water does not interfere with the water quality in culture zone simultaneously, changes water as needed in breeding process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fish cultural technique of damming in the river of flowing water, more particularly to a kind of river closing breeding facility and its
Manufacture, construction and cultural method.
Background technology
Breed fish and first support water, i.e., rich water, culture pasture and water, algae, planktonic organism etc. are first wanted, so as to meet the growth need of fish
Will, now, river is generally cultivated or cage culture using block, because current cause water body exchange very fast, it is impossible to cultivate rich water,
Feed feed and also waste larger because of current, fish likes adverse current in current, also results in nutrient consumption, therefore, current river
Stream cultured output is not high.Further, since not being closing cultivation, the temperature direct by upstream current of fish, cleannes are influenceed,
What is had even causes somatic death because of poisonous and hazardous sewage.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of river closing breeding facility and its manufacture, construction and cultivation side
Method, breeding facility of the invention is arranged in river, forms a water body for relative closure, and flowing water is flowed into by water conservancy diversion duct occlusion
Downstream, does not interfere with the water quality in culture zone, changes water as needed in breeding process.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
Breeding facility, including block water film and mozzle are closed in a kind of river, and the upstream and downstream in river is separated by pre- spacing
The film blocking flowing water that blocks water is provided with from longitudinal direction respectively, the mozzle horizontally set and two ends are respectively communicated with two of upstream and downstream
Block water film, and the water of upstream flows into downstream through mozzle, and the culture zone of relative closure is formed between two films that block water.Culture zone it is big
Small to set as needed, the diameter of mozzle sets according to local maximum stream flow.
Further preferred scheme, the described soft impermeable material that film is rectangle that blocks water makes, and it is disposed longitudinally on
In river water, in the riverbank soil of river both sides, its top is higher by water surface certain altitude, and it exists below for its two ends termination
River bed bending and the upper soil of pressure.It is typically higher by water surface 50-100cm, and two ends embedment both sides riverbank 30-50cm, base bending is bought
Enter 50-100cm in the soil of river bed.
Further preferred scheme, described mozzle is fluid-tight flexible pipe, and its two ends is respectively communicated with the resistance of upstream and downstream
Moisture film.Upland water flows into downstream by mozzle.
Further preferred scheme, is respectively equipped with water inlet pipe, outlet pipe on the film that blocks water of upstream and downstream, described
Water inlet pipe, outlet pipe protrude the film certain length that blocks water.General protrusion 30-50cm.
Further preferred scheme, described water inlet pipe, outlet pipe are hard pipeline, and described pipeline is provided with valve.Can
To select PVC pipeline, valve uses ball valve.
Or, described water inlet pipe, outlet pipe are soft pipeline, and described pipeline tail end is provided with band；Unclamped when discharging water
The pipe tail band of upstream and downstream, is carried out changing water to culture zone, and band is tightened during closing.
Further preferred scheme, described water inlet pipe, effluent pipe mouth are provided with silk screen, prevent culture zone fish from escaping and other
Biology enters.
The invention also discloses the manufacture method that breeding facility is closed in above-mentioned river, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly：
1) block water film production, and the film that blocks water can select Buddhist nun using soft, frivolous, tensile strength is high, fluid-tight material
Imperial cloth or plastic cloth make, and the film rectangular and trapezoidal shapes that block water or are set according to river course section, and size needs setting according to river course,
The block water bottom of film sets the interface of connection mozzle, and the interface of water inlet pipe or outlet pipe is set on the top of the film that blocks water；
2) mozzle makes：Mozzle is made using the identical material of the film that blocks water, and sews growth tubular, and its length is according to up and down
The distance setting of two films that block water of trip, its diameter sets according to the maximum stream flow in the river；
3) water inlet pipe, outlet pipe make：Water inlet pipe, outlet pipe are made using hard PVC pipe, length 30-50cm, in the mouth of pipe
Silk screen is set, valve is set in pipe；
4) or, water inlet pipe, outlet pipe are made using the identical material of film that blocks water, and water inlet pipe, outlet pipe are flexible pipe, length
30-50cm, silk screen is set in the mouth of pipe, and band is set in pipe tail end；
5) assemble：In step 1) setting steps 2 between two films that block water obtaining) mozzle that obtains, mozzle two ends
Respectively at the bottom of the film that blocks water, reserved water conservancy diversion interface tube is fixedly connected, by step 3) hard that obtains or soft water inlet pipe, go out
Spare interface of the water pipe respectively with the film top that blocks water is fixedly connected, that is, form river closing breeding facility.
The invention also discloses the construction method that breeding facility is closed in above-mentioned river, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly：
1) in the upstream and downstream longitudinally disposed film that blocks water respectively for needing to dam in the river for doing closing cultivation, block water film two ends
Both sides riverbank 30-50cm depth is imbedded respectively, the film top that blocks water is higher by water surface 50-100cm highly, the film that blocks water is following in river bed folding
Curved 50-100cm and with soil pressure, blocking water film both sides or surrounding also can use body of rod Auxiliary support to be fixed in river；
2) mozzle, mozzle two ends mozzle reserved with the bottom of the film that blocks water respectively are set between two films that block water
Interface is fixedly connected；
3) the water inlet pipe spare interface on the film top that blocks water of upstream is fixedly connected hard or soft water inlet pipe；
4) the outlet pipe spare interface on the film top that blocks water in downstream is fixedly connected hard or soft outlet pipe, that is, formed
One section of culturing area of relative closure.
The invention also discloses the cultural method that breeding facility is closed in above-mentioned river, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly：
1) water body transformation is carried out in the section of the above-mentioned closing for setting：Including micro- life of clearing up, sterilize, apply fertilizer, cultivate
Thing etc.；
2) input fish, shrimp, juvenile crab are cultivated, and corresponding feed and defence medicine are provided on time according to corresponding fish；
3) upland water flows into downstream by mozzle during cultivating, and water environment in culture zone is not interfered with, according to cultivation
The water body needs in area are turned on and off water inlet pipe and outlet pipe in good time to carry out changing water.
Beneficial effect
The present invention has following technique effect after using above technical scheme：Cultivation equipment simple structure of the invention, it is raw
It is easy to produce, with low cost；Due to being respectively provided with the film that blocks water in upstream and downstream, culture zone is set to form closing water source, so that convenient culture
Rich water, for cultivation high yield creates conditions；Because being provided with mozzle between two films that block water, upland water is smoothly imported into downstream,
Ensure culture zone water body environment stabilization, will not be influenceed by water.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overlooking the structure diagram that closing breeding facility in river of the invention is arranged in river course；
Fig. 2 is the left view structural representation of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the Section A-A structural representation of Fig. 1.
Wherein, 1- riverbanks, 2- blocks water film, 3- mozzles, 4- water inlet pipes, 5- outlet pipes, 6- bendings.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose of the application and technical scheme clearer, the technical scheme of the application is carried out below in conjunction with accompanying drawing
Clearly and completely describe.Described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the application, rather than whole embodiments, is based on
Described embodiments herein, it is all that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained on the premise of without creative work
Other embodiment, belongs to the scope of the application protection.
Embodiment：Breeding facility, including block water film 2 and mozzle 3 are closed in a kind of refer to the attached drawing, river, in the upper of river
Trip and downstream predetermined distance are longitudinally provided with block water the blocking flowing water of film 2, the horizontally set of the mozzle 3 and two ends difference respectively
Two films 2 that block water of upstream and downstream are connected, the water of upstream flows into downstream through mozzle 3, forms relative between two films 2 that block water
The culture zone of closing.The size of culture zone sets as needed, and the diameter of mozzle sets according to local maximum stream flow.
Further preferred scheme, the described soft impermeable material that film 2 is rectangle that blocks water makes, and it is disposed longitudinally on
In river water, in the soil of riverbank 1 of river both sides, its top is higher by water surface certain altitude, and its is following for its two ends termination
The soil in river bed bending 6 and pressure.It is typically higher by water surface 50-100cm, two ends embedment both sides riverbank 30-50cm, base bending
Buy in 50-100cm in the soil of river bed.
Further preferred scheme, described mozzle 3 is fluid-tight flexible pipe, and its two ends is respectively communicated with upstream and downstream
Block water film 2.Upland water flows into downstream by mozzle.
Further preferred scheme, water inlet pipe 4, outlet pipe 5, institute are respectively equipped with the film 2 that blocks water of upstream and downstream
The water inlet pipe 4 stated, the protrusion of outlet pipe 5 block water the certain length of film 2.General protrusion 30-50cm.
Further preferred scheme, described water inlet pipe 4, outlet pipe 5 are hard pipeline, and described pipeline is provided with valve.
PVC pipeline can be selected, valve uses ball valve.
Or, described water inlet pipe 4, outlet pipe 5 are soft pipeline, and described pipeline tail end is provided with band；Pine when discharging water
The pipe tail band of upstream and downstream is opened, culture zone is carried out to change water, band is tightened during closing.
Further preferred scheme, described water inlet pipe 4,5 mouthfuls of outlet pipe are provided with silk screen, prevent culture zone fish from escaping and it
Allogene enters.
The present embodiment also discloses the manufacture method that breeding facility is closed in above-mentioned river, it is characterised in that including as follows
Step：
1) block water film production, and soft, the frivolous, tensile strength of the film 2 that blocks water use is high, fluid-tight material, can select
Nylon cloth or plastic cloth make, and the rectangular and trapezoidal shapes of film 2 that block water or are set according to river course section, and size needs to set according to river course
It is fixed, the interface of connection mozzle is set in the bottom of the film 2 that blocks water, in the top setting water inlet pipe 4 of the film that blocks water or connecing for outlet pipe 5
Mouthful；
2) mozzle makes：Mozzle 3 sews growth tubular using the identical material of film 2 making that blocks water, and its length is according to upper
Two of downstream block water film 2 distance setting, its diameter according to the maximum stream flow in the river set；
3) water inlet pipe, outlet pipe make：Water inlet pipe 4, outlet pipe 5 are made using hard PVC pipe, length 30-50cm, in pipe
Mouth sets silk screen, and valve is set in pipe；
4) or, water inlet pipe 4, outlet pipe 5 using block water the identical material of film 2 making, water inlet pipe 4, outlet pipe 5 be flexible pipe,
Length 30-50cm, silk screen is set in the mouth of pipe, and band is set in pipe tail end；
5) assemble：In step 1) setting steps 2 between two films 2 that block water obtaining) mozzle 3 that obtains, 3 liang of mozzle
The water conservancy diversion interface tube reserved respectively at the bottom of the film 2 that blocks water is held to be fixedly connected, by step 3) hard or soft water inlet pipe that obtain
4th, spare interface of the outlet pipe 5 respectively with the top of film 2 that blocks water is fixedly connected, that is, form river closing breeding facility.
The present embodiment also discloses the construction method that breeding facility is closed in above-mentioned river, it is characterised in that including as follows
Step：
1) in the upstream and downstream longitudinally disposed film 2 that blocks water respectively for needing to dam in the river for doing closing cultivation, block water 2 liang of film
Both sides riverbank 130-50cm depth is imbedded at end respectively, and the top of film 2 that blocks water is higher by water surface 50-100cm highly, and the film 2 that blocks water exists below
River bed bending 650-100cm and with soil pressure, blocking water the both sides of film 2 or surrounding also can use body of rod Auxiliary support to be fixed on river
It is interior；
2) block water film 2 at two between mozzle 3 is set, the two ends of mozzle 3 are reserved with the bottom of the film 2 that blocks water respectively to lead
Flow tube interface is fixedly connected；
3) spare interface of water inlet pipe 4 on the top of film 2 that blocks water of upstream is fixedly connected hard or soft water inlet pipe 4；
4) spare interface of outlet pipe 5 on the top of film 2 that blocks water in downstream is fixedly connected hard or soft outlet pipe 5, i.e.,
Form one section of culturing area of relative closure.
The present embodiment also discloses the cultural method that breeding facility is closed in above-mentioned river, it is characterised in that including as follows
Step：
1) water body transformation is carried out in the section of the above-mentioned closing for setting：Including micro- life of clearing up, sterilize, apply fertilizer, cultivate
Thing etc.；
2) input fish, shrimp, juvenile crab are cultivated, and corresponding feed and defence medicine are provided on time according to corresponding fish；
3) upland water flows into downstream by mozzle 3 during cultivating, and water environment in culture zone is not interfered with, according to cultivation
The water body needs in area are turned on and off water inlet pipe 4 and outlet pipe 5 in good time to carry out changing water.
Closing breeding facility in river of the invention can cultivate traditional fish, it is also possible to cultivate special aquatic products, can close
A range of water body, changes water conveniently, also avoids being subject to upland water pollution effect.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technology art
Language and scientific terminology, with the application art in those of ordinary skill general understanding identical meaning.Should also
Understand, those terms defined in such as general dictionary should be understood that the meaning having with the context of prior art
The consistent meaning of justice, and unless defined as here, will not be with idealizing or excessively formal implication be explained.
The implication of " inside and outside, front, rear, left and right " described herein refers to relative to equipment itself, pointing to
The direction of equipment.The implication of " connection " described herein can be that being directly connected between part can also be led between part
Cross being indirectly connected with for other parts.
It is enlightenment with the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the application, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out in the range of without departing from this application technological thought entirely.This technology of application
Property scope is not limited to the content on specification, it is necessary to its technical scope is determined according to right.
Claims (10)
1. breeding facility, including the film that blocks water (2) and mozzle (3) are closed in a kind of river, it is characterised in that the upstream in river is with
Trip predetermined distance is longitudinally provided with the film that blocks water (2) blocking flowing water, mozzle (3) horizontally set and two ends connect respectively respectively
Two films that block water (2) of logical upstream and downstream, the water of upstream flows into downstream through mozzle (3), is formed between two films that block water (2)
The culture zone of relative closure.
2. breeding facility is closed in river according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the described film that blocks water (2) is rectangle
Soft impermeable material is made, and it is disposed longitudinally in river water, riverbank (1) soil of its two ends termination located at river both sides
In, its top is higher by water surface certain altitude, and it is below in river bed bending (6) and the upper soil of pressure.
3. breeding facility is closed in river according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described mozzle (3) is waterproof
Flexible pipe, its two ends is respectively communicated with the film that blocks water (2) of upstream and downstream.
4. breeding facility is closed in river according to claim 1, it is characterised in that positioned at the film that blocks water of upstream and downstream
(2) water inlet pipe (4), outlet pipe (5) are respectively equipped with, described water inlet pipe (4), outlet pipe (5) protrusion block water the fixed length of film (2)
Degree.
5. breeding facility is closed in river according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described water inlet pipe (4), outlet pipe
(5) it is hard pipeline, described pipeline is provided with valve.
6. breeding facility is closed in river according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described water inlet pipe (4), outlet pipe
(5) it is soft pipeline, described pipeline tail end is provided with band.
7. breeding facility is closed in river according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described water inlet pipe (4), outlet pipe
(5) mouth is provided with silk screen.
8. the manufacture method of breeding facility is closed in the river according to claim 1-7, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly：
1) block water film production, the film that blocks water (2) using soft, frivolous, tensile strength is high, fluid-tight material, be nylon cloth or
Plastic cloth is made, and the film that blocks water (2) is rectangular, and size needs setting according to river, and connection water conservancy diversion is set in the bottom of the film that blocks water (2)
The interface of pipe, the interface of water inlet pipe (4) or outlet pipe (5) is set on the top of the film that blocks water；
2) mozzle makes：Mozzle (3) is made using the identical material of the film (2) that blocks water, and sews growth tubular, and its length is according to upper
The distance setting of two films that block water (2) in downstream, its diameter sets according to the maximum stream flow in the river；
3) water inlet pipe, outlet pipe make：Water inlet pipe (4), outlet pipe (5) are made using hard PVC pipe, length 30-50cm, in pipe
Mouth sets silk screen, and valve is set in pipe；Or, water inlet pipe (4), outlet pipe (5) are made using the identical material of the film (2) that blocks water,
Water inlet pipe (4), outlet pipe (5) are flexible pipe, and length 30-50cm sets silk screen, band is set in pipe tail end in the mouth of pipe；
4) assemble：In step 1) setting steps 2 between two films that block water (2) obtaining) mozzle (3) that obtains, mozzle (3)
The two ends water conservancy diversion interface tube reserved respectively at the bottom of the film that blocks water (2) is fixedly connected, by step 3) hard that obtains or it is soft enter
The spare interface of water pipe (4), outlet pipe (5) respectively with the film that blocks water (2) top is fixedly connected, that is, form river closing cultivation and set
Apply.
9. the construction method of breeding facility is closed in the river according to claim 1-8, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly：
1) in the upstream and downstream longitudinally disposed film that blocks water (2), the film that blocks water (2) two ends respectively for needing to dam in the river for doing closing cultivation
Both sides riverbank (1) certain depth is imbedded respectively, the film that blocks water (2) top is higher by water surface 50-100cm highly, the film that blocks water (2) exists below
River bed bending (6) 50-100cm and with soil pressure, the film that blocks water (2) both sides or surrounding body of rod Auxiliary support are fixed on river
It is interior；
2) mozzle (3) is set between two films that block water (2), and mozzle (3) two ends are reserved with the bottom of the film that blocks water (2) respectively
Water conservancy diversion interface tube be fixedly connected；
3) water inlet pipe (4) spare interface on the film that blocks water (2) top of upstream is fixedly connected hard or soft water inlet pipe (4)；
4) outlet pipe (5) spare interface on the film that blocks water (2) top in downstream is fixedly connected hard or soft outlet pipe (5),
Form river closing culturing area.
10. the cultural method of breeding facility is closed in the river according to claim 1-9, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly：
1) water body transformation is carried out in the section of the above-mentioned closing for setting：Including cleaning, sterilization, fertilising, culture microorganism etc.；
2) input fish, shrimp, juvenile crab are cultivated, and corresponding feed and defence medicine are provided on time according to corresponding fish；
3) upland water flows into downstream by mozzle (3) during cultivating, and water environment in culture zone is not interfered with, according to culture zone
Water body need to be turned on and off water inlet pipe (4) and outlet pipe (5) and carry out changing water in good time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710063772.3A CN106804514A (en) | 2017-02-04 | 2017-02-04 | Close breeding facility and its manufacture, construction and cultural method in river |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710063772.3A CN106804514A (en) | 2017-02-04 | 2017-02-04 | Close breeding facility and its manufacture, construction and cultural method in river |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106804514A true CN106804514A (en) | 2017-06-09 |
Family
ID=59113045
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710063772.3A Withdrawn CN106804514A (en) | 2017-02-04 | 2017-02-04 | Close breeding facility and its manufacture, construction and cultural method in river |
Country Status (1)
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Cited By (2)
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| CN108401950A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-08-17 | 湖南文理学院 | A kind of small-sized induction cultural method in the streams wild La Shi Minnow in the Yangtze river basin |
| CN109295916A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-02-01 | 中交第二航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 | A kind of hose can be used for river water conservancy diversion and application method |
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| CN108401950A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-08-17 | 湖南文理学院 | A kind of small-sized induction cultural method in the streams wild La Shi Minnow in the Yangtze river basin |
| CN109295916A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-02-01 | 中交第二航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 | A kind of hose can be used for river water conservancy diversion and application method |
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