CN109362513A - Modular rice fingerling supports system - Google Patents

Modular rice fingerling supports system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109362513A
CN109362513A CN201811585827.8A CN201811585827A CN109362513A CN 109362513 A CN109362513 A CN 109362513A CN 201811585827 A CN201811585827 A CN 201811585827A CN 109362513 A CN109362513 A CN 109362513A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pond
rice
rice field
mineralising
precipitating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811585827.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王永利
赵蓓
马虎
王识博
符洁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningxia Taijia Fisheries Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ningxia Taijia Fisheries Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ningxia Taijia Fisheries Co Ltd filed Critical Ningxia Taijia Fisheries Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811585827.8A priority Critical patent/CN109362513A/en
Publication of CN109362513A publication Critical patent/CN109362513A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20Cereals
    • A01G22/22Rice
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/59Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to aquacultures and agricultural planting to comprehensively utilize, it is a kind of feeding system of modular rice fingerling, the system includes high-order aquaculture pond, reservoir, rice field, sedimentation basin and be arranged in rice field periphery into, drainage ditch, it is characterized in that being provided with reservoir in rice field one end or middle part, high-order aquaculture pond and precipitating mineralising pond are sequentially set in the side of reservoir, it is connected between reservoir and high-order aquaculture pond by water pump, it is connected between high-order aquaculture pond and precipitating mineralising pond by pipeline, it is connected between precipitating mineralising pond and inlet channel by drainpipe, it is connected between inlet channel and rice field by inlet channel;It is connected between rice field and drainage ditch by gutter, drainage ditch is connected with reservoir.The technical program be will breed fish caused by excrement and residual bait pass through fermentation, the kind aquaculture model of " rice being supported with fish; with rice water purification, breed fish with water " benign cycle is ultimately formed by cultivating the high-quality aquatic products such as shrimp, crab, soft-shelled turtle in rice field as organic fertilizer needed for the production of rice field.

Description

Modular rice fingerling supports system
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquacultures and agricultural planting to comprehensively utilize, and is a kind of feeding system of modular rice fingerling.
Background technique
South China rice field fish culture has long history, and achieves certain economic benefit, and the mode is in the north There is more problems for area popularization.People have done a large amount of research thus, and China Intellectual Property Office has also issued multinomial related The patent of rice field fish culture, but intensive, high-quality, highly efficient and productive effect is rarely reached in practical applications.Between cultivation environmental protection Pressure, intensive culture combine perfectly in kind of rice and solve the problems, such as cultivation discharge, fish guano kind rice, rice field water purification, and big Amplitude improves yield, the output value.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide one kind to support rice with fish, with rice water purification, supports system with the modular rice fingerling that water is breeded fish.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of modular rice fingerling supports system, including high-order cultivation Pond, reservoir, rice field, sedimentation basin and the drainage canal that rice field periphery is set, it is characterised in that set in rice field one end or middle part It is equipped with reservoir, is sequentially set with high-order aquaculture pond and precipitating mineralising pond, reservoir and high-order aquaculture pond in the side of reservoir Between be connected by water pump, be connected between high-order aquaculture pond and precipitating mineralising pond by pipeline, precipitate mineralising pond and inlet channel it Between by drainpipe be connected, be connected between inlet channel and rice field by inlet channel;Pass through gutter phase between rice field and drainage ditch Even, drainage ditch is connected with reservoir.
The water surface elevation of above-mentioned high position aquaculture pond is higher than 1-2 meters of rice field.
It is above-mentioned a high position aquaculture pond be circle, bottom be it is coniform, its extreme lower position be equipped with drainpipe by a high position cultivate Pond is connected with precipitating mineralising pond.
Above-mentioned high position aquaculture pond is two or more, and each high position aquaculture pond is by being arranged in its extreme lower position Water pipe is connected with precipitating mineralising pond.
Above-mentioned precipitating mineralising pond is classified as 4-6 independent ponds, passing through on partition wall between each pond by partition wall The hole opened is interconnected, and the height of precipitating mineralising pond mid-board is higher than the height of the high-order aquaculture pond water surface.
Above-mentioned each pond is distribution up and down with respect to the position in the hole opened on partition wall.
Valve is installed on drainpipe between above-mentioned precipitating mineralising pond and inlet channel;Between rice field and inlet channel On inlet channel, penstock shutter is provided on the gutter between rice field and drainage ditch.
This system is that intensive feeding is carried out using high-order aquaculture pond, in high-order aquaculture pond generated a large amount of fish excrement and Residual feed is delivered to precipitating mineralising pond by the high-order water pipe for cultivating bottom of pond portion, raw as rice after being precipitated, being fermented Organic fertilizer needed for long;It is absorbed by rice field, purified water flows into reservoir after collecting by drainage ditch.According to high-order aquaculture pond Water in reservoir is extracted into high-order aquaculture pond by water pump, forms and " rice is supported with fish, with rice water purification, with water by the needs of water level Breed fish " benign cycle.
The technical program has the following characteristics that 1, carries out intensive fish culture in running water by high-order aquaculture pond, ensure that height Under the premise of density fish-culture water quality, produced a large amount of excrement and residual bait by fermentation or are directly injected into rice field, provide for rice field High-quality organic fertilizer can replace the use of chemical fertilizer completely, improve the quality of rice;2, by unit rice field paraderm cultivate The high-quality aquatic products such as shrimp, crab, soft-shelled turtle can remove disease, the weeds of Tanaka, improve rice fish crop and quality;3, after being purified by rice field Water to return to high-order cultivation pool cultivated, so that this system is formd the kind of " supporting rice with fish, with rice water purification, breed fish with water " benign cycle Aquaculture model;4, rice field, high-order aquaculture pond, precipitating mineralising pond are formed a kind of cultivation unit, the shape in this unit by this system At water circulating purification, the self-centered ecological environment of generated organic fertilizer of breeding fish.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overlooking structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the high-order aquaculture pond of the present invention and mineralising pond connection schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, according to local ground and water source situations such as, is provided with reservoir 1, in reservoir on the left of rice field Upside be sequentially set with high-order aquaculture pond 2 and precipitating mineralising pond 3, be connected between reservoir and high-order aquaculture pond by water pump, It is connected between high-order aquaculture pond and precipitating mineralising pond by pipeline, precipitates and be connected between mineralising pond and inlet channel 5 by drainpipe, It is connected between inlet channel and rice field 6 by inlet channel 7;The water of rice field discharge finally enters water storage by gutter 9, drainage ditch 10 Pond.
High-order aquaculture pond is designed as circle, bottom be it is coniform, its extreme lower position is provided with water pipe 11, high-order will support Pond is grown to be connected with high-order aquaculture pond and high-order aquaculture pond with precipitating mineralising pond 3.
According to the needs of cultivation and Various Seasonal, the water surface elevation of high-order aquaculture pond is higher than between 1-2 meters of rice field, mesh Be the fish excrement for precipitating high-order aquaculture pond bottom of pond and residual feed can direct current into precipitating mineralising pond, by precipitating, fermenting Fish excrement and residual feed afterwards just can be used as organic fertilizer and flow into rice field, the plantation for rice.
According to Rice Cropping institute fertilizer requirement, configures high-order aquaculture pond and breed fish quantity, reservoir and the area for precipitating mineralising pond And reservoir storage configures 10 mu an or so tanks, water-holding capacity is at 6000-10000 cubic metres in 100 mu of paddy fields; 2-3 high-order aquaculture pond, each area are 1 mu or so, and precipitating mineralising pond matched with its is to be classified as 4-6 by partition wall Independent cement pond, the volume in each pond be 10-15 cubic metres or so, by opening on partition wall between pond and pond Hole 13 is interconnected, and the height of partition wall is higher than the height of the high-order aquaculture pond water surface, can thus be formed " rice is supported with fish, it is net with rice Water is breeded fish with water " benign cycle.
It precipitates for quickening, fermentation process, 4 independent cement ponds of setting, is opened on two opposite partition walls in each pond The position in hole be distribution up and down, as shown in Fig. 2, the hole on the division wall in the pond A and the pond B is arranged in partition wall lower part, the pond B Hole between son and the pond C is the top that partition wall is arranged in, and can thus extend water flow and flow through road in precipitating mineralising pond Line.Water level control pipe 12 is fitted on the water inlet of water pipe 11 in the pond A, precipitating is controlled by the height of water level control pipe Water level in mineralising pond.
Open the valve 4 between precipitating mineralising pond and inlet channel on drainpipe, be connected organic liquid manure after everfermentation into Enter inlet channel, opens 8 rich water of penstock shutter and enter rice field.According to season, crab and/or lobster, soft-shelled turtle etc. are cultivated in rice field High-quality aquatic products.
By the water after the absorption cleaning of rice field, after entering the concentration of drainage ditch 10 by gutter 9, one is completed into reservoir The benign cycle of secondary " rice being supported with fish, with rice water purification, breed fish with water ".
It being required according to the water surface elevation of high-order aquaculture pond, the water in reservoir is squeezed into high-order aquaculture pond by water pump, with Meet cultivation needs.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of modular rice fingerling supports system, including fish pond, rice field, the drainage canal that rice field periphery is arranged in, feature exists In being provided with reservoir (1) in rice field side, high-order aquaculture pond (2) and precipitating mineralising pond are sequentially set in the side of reservoir (3), it is connected between reservoir and high-order aquaculture pond by water pump, passes through pipeline phase between high-order aquaculture pond and precipitating mineralising pond Even, it precipitates and is connected between mineralising pond and inlet channel (5) by drainpipe, is connected between inlet channel and rice field (6) by inlet channel; It is connected between rice field and drainage ditch (10) by gutter (9), drainage ditch is connected with reservoir.
2. modular rice fingerling according to claim 1 supports system, it is characterised in that the water surface of above-mentioned high position aquaculture pond (2) Height is higher than 1.0-2.0 meters of rice field.
3. modular rice fingerling according to claim 2 supports system, it is characterised in that above-mentioned high position aquaculture pond (2) is circle Shape, bottom be it is coniform, its extreme lower position be provided with water pipe (11) by high-order aquaculture pond with precipitate mineralising pond (3) be connected It is logical.
4. modular rice fingerling according to claim 3 supports system, it is characterised in that above-mentioned high position aquaculture pond (2) is two Or it is more than two, each high position aquaculture pond is connected by the water pipe (11) being arranged in its extreme lower position with precipitating mineralising pond (3) It is logical.
5. modular rice fingerling according to claim 4 supports system, it is characterised in that above-mentioned precipitating mineralising pond (3) by every Wall is classified as 4-6 independent ponds, being interconnected between each pond by the hole (13) opened on partition wall, precipitating mineralising The height of pond mid-board is higher than the height of the high-order aquaculture pond water surface.
6. modular rice fingerling according to claim 5 supports system, it is characterised in that in above-mentioned each pond it is opposite every The position in the hole (13) opened on wall is distribution up and down.
7. modular rice fingerling according to claim 6 supports system, it is characterised in that in above-mentioned precipitating mineralising pond and water inlet Valve is installed on drainpipe between canal (5);On inlet channel between rice field (6) and inlet channel, in rice field and drainage ditch (10) penstock shutter (8) are provided on the gutter between.
CN201811585827.8A 2018-12-25 2018-12-25 Modular rice fingerling supports system Pending CN109362513A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811585827.8A CN109362513A (en) 2018-12-25 2018-12-25 Modular rice fingerling supports system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811585827.8A CN109362513A (en) 2018-12-25 2018-12-25 Modular rice fingerling supports system

Publications (1)

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CN109362513A true CN109362513A (en) 2019-02-22

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110226554A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-09-13 湖南华绿生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of shrimp pool of Australia freshwater lobster
CN110226555A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-09-13 湖南华绿生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of freshwater lobster paddy field aquaculture pond
CN112021145A (en) * 2020-09-10 2020-12-04 王言锋 Rice field water saving method and separation and recovery device thereof
CN113079983A (en) * 2021-04-06 2021-07-09 广西壮族自治区水产技术推广站 Facility and method for biological treatment of tail water of land-based round pond fish culture
CN115735694A (en) * 2022-11-17 2023-03-07 南昌大学 Comprehensive planting and breeding device for rice, soft-shelled turtles and mussels

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CN201598218U (en) * 2009-12-11 2010-10-06 福州北环环保技术开发有限公司 Sedimentation acidification adjusting tank in sewage pre-treatment in livestock and poultry culture
CN103437577A (en) * 2013-09-03 2013-12-11 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 Rice field-fishpond planting and breeding compound system
CN107667960A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-02-09 四川通服智能科技有限公司 A kind of high-density ecological intelligence fish pond system
CN107950435A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-04-24 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 A kind of racetrack supports the method that perch is combined with paddy field intercropping cray
CN108967085A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-12-11 上海海洋大学 A kind of rice field-Penaeus Vannmei dystopy ecological cultivation system
CN108967084A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-12-11 上海海洋大学 A kind of the integrated farming system and cultural method of rice fishing symbiosis-aquaculture coupling
CN209732169U (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-12-06 宁夏泰嘉渔业有限公司 Unit type rice and fish breeding system

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101503259A (en) * 2009-03-17 2009-08-12 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Method for regenerating Macrobrachium rosenbergii breeding waste seawater
CN201598218U (en) * 2009-12-11 2010-10-06 福州北环环保技术开发有限公司 Sedimentation acidification adjusting tank in sewage pre-treatment in livestock and poultry culture
CN103437577A (en) * 2013-09-03 2013-12-11 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 Rice field-fishpond planting and breeding compound system
CN107950435A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-04-24 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 A kind of racetrack supports the method that perch is combined with paddy field intercropping cray
CN107667960A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-02-09 四川通服智能科技有限公司 A kind of high-density ecological intelligence fish pond system
CN108967085A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-12-11 上海海洋大学 A kind of rice field-Penaeus Vannmei dystopy ecological cultivation system
CN108967084A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-12-11 上海海洋大学 A kind of the integrated farming system and cultural method of rice fishing symbiosis-aquaculture coupling
CN209732169U (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-12-06 宁夏泰嘉渔业有限公司 Unit type rice and fish breeding system

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110226554A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-09-13 湖南华绿生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of shrimp pool of Australia freshwater lobster
CN110226555A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-09-13 湖南华绿生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of freshwater lobster paddy field aquaculture pond
CN112021145A (en) * 2020-09-10 2020-12-04 王言锋 Rice field water saving method and separation and recovery device thereof
CN113079983A (en) * 2021-04-06 2021-07-09 广西壮族自治区水产技术推广站 Facility and method for biological treatment of tail water of land-based round pond fish culture
CN115735694A (en) * 2022-11-17 2023-03-07 南昌大学 Comprehensive planting and breeding device for rice, soft-shelled turtles and mussels

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