CN1915006A - Ladder type well field installation, and method of use - Google Patents
Ladder type well field installation, and method of use Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1915006A CN1915006A CNA2005100918847A CN200510091884A CN1915006A CN 1915006 A CN1915006 A CN 1915006A CN A2005100918847 A CNA2005100918847 A CN A2005100918847A CN 200510091884 A CN200510091884 A CN 200510091884A CN 1915006 A CN1915006 A CN 1915006A
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- field
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- railway carriage
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- water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
A stepped field arrangement features that a paddy rice field is composed of flood draining region, water-regulatable fish culturing region, fixed fish culturing region, ridges, buried drain pipe, water inlet and outlet pipes, etc. Its application method features that the loach and eel are cultured in mud, fish or other aquatic products are cultured in water, the rice, buckweed and duck are cultured on water surface, the grapevine and melon are planted on ridges, the edible fungus and other economic crops are plated in dried field in the winter, and the houses for culturing pig, chicken, duck, etc and the marsh gas pool are built above the ditches.
Description
This this invention relates to a kind of ladder type field with "nine squares" and is provided with and utilizes method.Setting is with (sheet) rice field longshore current water direction one side in the field, the railway carriage or compartment of drainning off floodwaters is established in both sides or stage casing, establish on one side along the field back of the body ridge and to regulate the water in field railway carriage or compartment of breeding fish, the railway carriage or compartment of fixedly breeding fish is established in all the other fields, the different kind breeded fish the railway carriage or compartment by a railway carriage or compartment ditch (50-100 centimetre of ditch bottom width, 100-200 centimetre of ditch top width, 100 centimetres of ditch depths) and a Tai Long railway carriage or compartment at ditch both sides, railway carriage or compartment and two ends, railway carriage or compartment: the railway carriage or compartment is wide 116 centimetres, (30 centimetres of row spacings, high 23 centimetres, two ridges), wide 88 centimetres (30 centimetres of row spacings, two ridges of two Tai Long railway carriage or compartments, than low 10.5 centimetres of a Tai Long railway carriage or compartment), sub-limit (30 centimetres of bottom width, top is wide 3 centimetres, and is higher 50 centimetres than two Tai Long railway carriage or compartments), ridge is (wide 66 centimetres, higher 33.3 centimetres than sub-limit, the ridge is wide 80 centimetres around the ridge, adopts plastic sheeting for farm use, three-ply board protects the ridge, protect scarce; Drain off floodwaters breed fish the railway carriage or compartment, regulate breed fish railway carriage or compartment and the railway carriage or compartment of fixedly breeding fish of water in field and use 33.3 centimetres of garden bores each other, long 200 centimetres plastics or tile) etc. do closed drain, the draining of the process railway carriage or compartment of breeding fish establish the field and lack and set fish screen (net), install the control taps at breed fish railway carriage or compartment, limit, the outer field bottom of trench in railway carriage or compartment of fixing water in field with the plastic tube of 10 centimetres of bores, Duan a end does not extend to and regulates breed fish railway carriage or compartment bottom of trench and go up the field of water in field, the other end extends to the railway carriage or compartment ditch and going to the field of breeding fish that drains off floodwaters, draining, soil pipe road and jet flow water oxygenation instrument are made in railway carriage or compartment (sub-district) for respectively breeding fish.
Utilize method to be: in mud, to culture loach, swamp eel, breed fish in the water or other aquatic products, plant rice on the water surface, support duckweed, support duck, vine plants such as ridge and aerial (Yu Gou top) built plantation grape, melon dish, Snakegourd Fruit.The railway carriage or compartment of breeding fish can be put shallow water in field winter and carried out the floods and droughts plantation or cover plastic sheeting for farm use building canopy kind bacterium and other economic crops, builds colony house on the ditch of railway carriage or compartment and raises pig, chicken, duck etc.In conjunction with construction of marsh gas tank, carry out ecological agriculture plantation.
Ladder type of the present invention field with "nine squares" is provided with and utilizes method, collect multiple rice field and utilize mode, the method advantage is in one, can carry out the rice field kind from the three-dimensional aspect of difference, culture, it is the carrier that the rice field stereo synthesis utilizes, it can take precautions against drought in retaining, prevents the filling of flood string, reduces fertilizer loss, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, suitable variety classes fish and other aquaculture play flowing water, water spray oxygenation is breeded fish, and prevents to escape fish, convenient fishing, control water in field flexibly, the sick worm of control weeds and biological control, implement the ecological agriculture, the development green agricultural product has utilized the rice field resource at many levels, improved the rice field agricultural output, quality and benefit.
Accompanying drawing is that drain off floodwaters among a kind of structural representation of the present invention, the figure railway carriage or compartment (2) of breeding fish is made up of (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12), regulating the water in field railway carriage or compartment (3) of breeding fish is made up of (5), (6), (7), (8) (9), (10), (12), fixedly the water in field railway carriage or compartment (4) of breeding fish is made up of (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (12) etc., regulates the water in field railway carriage or compartment that the railway carriage or compartment relates to flowing water of breeding fish and establishes (11).
Below in conjunction with embodiment, this ladder type field with "nine squares" is provided with and utilizes method to be further described:
Embodiment
Ladder type field with "nine squares" (1) is (sheet) field, drain off floodwaters breed fish railway carriage or compartment (2) longshore current water direction on the one side in field, both sides or stage casing be provided with, tidal channel and upper and lower field phase shortage are right, with the adjacent fixed water in field railway carriage or compartment of breeding fish.The field lacks and the inlet pipe, drain pipe road communicates; Regulating water in field railway carriage or compartment (3) and the fixing water in field railway carriage or compartment (4) of breeding fish of breeding fish communicates by closed drain, relating to the railway carriage or compartment of fixedly breeding fish through flowing water establishes the draining field and lacks, the supreme field of intake-discharge pipe that is communicated with the railway carriage or compartment bottom of trench of fixedly breeding fish on one side, fixedly the water in field railway carriage or compartment (4) of breeding fish lacks to wait with the railway carriage or compartment of drainning off floodwaters (2) adjusting water in field railway carriage or compartment (3) of breeding fish by closed drain or field and communicates, escape fish and leak for anti-, adopt plastic sheeting for farm use or three-ply board Hu Geng, protect scarce.Utilize on the level, adopt and support loach, eel in the mud, breed fish in the water and other aquatic products, practicable minute kind, the branch specification is raised or is raised together with, and takes the big transplantation of seedlings of paddy rice on the face of railway carriage or compartment.Need water according to the paddy rice different bearing stage, the regulation and control water level, in conjunction with supporting duckweed, support duck, vine plants such as ridge and aerial (Yu Gou top) built plantation grape, melon, Snakegourd Fruit are in conjunction with shading to fish on the water surface.Shallow water in field is put by closed drain in the railway carriage or compartment of breeding fish winter, can carry out the floods and droughts plantation or the lid plastic sheeting for farm use is built canopy plantation mushroom and other economic crops, and Yu Goushang builds colony house and raises pig, chicken, duck etc., and supporting building a methane generating pit carried out ecological agriculture plantation.
Claims (3)
1, the ladder type field with "nine squares" railway carriage or compartment of breeding fish by drainning off floodwaters is set, regulate water in field breed fish railway carriage or compartment and the railway carriage or compartment of fixedly breeding fish, hidden pipe, the field is scarce and intake-discharge pipe is connected to form, drain off floodwaters breed fish the railway carriage or compartment along the field current direction in the field on one side, both sides or stage casing be provided with, the upper and lower field of tidal channel phase shortage is right, and, intake-discharge pipe scarce with adjacent the railway carriage or compartment closed drain of fixedly breeding fish, field communicates; Regulating the water in field railway carriage or compartment of breeding fish carries on the back the ridge (flowing water top) and is provided with along the field, by closed drain (making such as 33.3 centimetres of bores, 200 centimeter length plastics, tile), intake-discharge pipe (plastic tube that bore is 10 centimetres is made), institute establishes the field and lacks (brick, stone, three-ply board) etc. and make emptying gate through the draining railway carriage or compartment, install fish barrier (net), be connected with the fixing water in field railway carriage or compartment of breeding fish, intake-discharge pipe extends to the field; Fixedly water in field breed fish the railway carriage or compartment by hidden pipe, field lack, the water inlet drainpipe with drain off floodwaters the railway carriage or compartment of breeding fish, regulate the water in field railway carriage or compartment of breeding fish and communicate; Difference is breeded fish the railway carriage or compartment by an identical railway carriage or compartment ditch (50-100 centimetre of ditch bottom width, the wide 100-200 of ditch item centimetre, 100 centimetres of ditch depths) and a Tai Long railway carriage or compartment at ditch both sides, railway carriage or compartment and two ends, railway carriage or compartment, the railway carriage or compartment is wide 116 centimetres (to be 30 centimetres of row spacings, high 23 centimetres, two ridges), two Tai Long railway carriage or compartments, the railway carriage or compartment wide 88 centimetres (be 30 centimetres of row spacings, two ridges, than low 6.6 centimetres of a Tai Long railway carriage or compartment), sub-limit (30 centimetres of bottom width, upper top is wide 3 centimetres, higher 50 centimetres than two Tai Long railway carriage or compartments), ridge (wide 66 centimetres, higher 33.3 centimetres) than sub-limit, ridge is wide 80 centimetres all around, and ridge adopts plastic sheeting for farm use, materials such as three-ply board protect the ridge, protecting the field lacks.
2, by the described ladder type of claim 1 field with "nine squares", it is characterized in that: can utilize and culture cultured fishes and other aquatic products in loach, swamp eel, the water in the mud, water surface kind rice, support duckweed, support duck, vine plants such as ridge and aerial (Yu Gou top) pylon plantation grape, melon, trichosanthes fruit, winter can be put that shallow water in field carries out the floods and droughts plantation or the lid plastic foil is built canopy kind bacterium and other economic crops in the railway carriage or compartment of breeding fish, build colony house on the ditch of railway carriage or compartment and raise pig, chicken, duck etc., in conjunction with supporting construction of marsh gas tank, carry out ecological agriculture plantation.
3, be provided with and utilize method by claim 1 or 2 described ladder type fields with "nine squares", it is characterized in that: it integrates multiple rice field and utilizes the methods advantage, can carry out the rice field kind from the three-dimensional aspect of difference, culture, it is the carrier that the rice field stereo synthesis utilizes, it can take precautions against drought in retaining, prevents the filling of flood string, reduces fertilizer loss, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, suitable variety classes fish and aquaculture prevent to escape fish, are beneficial to fishing, effectively control weeds in field, the sick worm of biological control helps field control water and operation, has made full use of the rice field resource, the plantation of the implementation ecological agriculture has improved agricultural output, quality, benefit.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNA2005100918847A CN1915006A (en) | 2005-08-17 | 2005-08-17 | Ladder type well field installation, and method of use |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNA2005100918847A CN1915006A (en) | 2005-08-17 | 2005-08-17 | Ladder type well field installation, and method of use |
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CN1915006A true CN1915006A (en) | 2007-02-21 |
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CNA2005100918847A Pending CN1915006A (en) | 2005-08-17 | 2005-08-17 | Ladder type well field installation, and method of use |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101946624A (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2011-01-19 | 黄璜 | Chicken and duck mixed ecological culturing technical method under rice ladder-type cultivation |
CN102405812A (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2012-04-11 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | Three-dimensional circulation planting and culturing method of vineyard with multispan greenhouse |
CN104322337A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-02-04 | 浙江德清泰丰生态农业开发有限公司 | Eel and paddy rice intergrowth cultivation method |
CN105284672A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2016-02-03 | 黄明友 | Arrangement of ladder-type field and three-dimensional utilization method |
CN105613396A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-01 | 防城港市那旺生态农业科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional breeding structure for chickens and eel |
CN105815238A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-08-03 | 广西南岜仔科技有限公司 | Method for soilless feeding of loaches |
CN107996451A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-05-08 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | A kind of bridge-type duck canopy of soda alkaline land growing rice with ducks |
-
2005
- 2005-08-17 CN CNA2005100918847A patent/CN1915006A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101946624A (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2011-01-19 | 黄璜 | Chicken and duck mixed ecological culturing technical method under rice ladder-type cultivation |
CN102405812A (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2012-04-11 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | Three-dimensional circulation planting and culturing method of vineyard with multispan greenhouse |
CN102405812B (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2013-01-30 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | Three-dimensional circulation planting and culturing method of vineyard with multispan greenhouse |
CN105284672A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2016-02-03 | 黄明友 | Arrangement of ladder-type field and three-dimensional utilization method |
CN104322337A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-02-04 | 浙江德清泰丰生态农业开发有限公司 | Eel and paddy rice intergrowth cultivation method |
CN105613396A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-01 | 防城港市那旺生态农业科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional breeding structure for chickens and eel |
CN105815238A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-08-03 | 广西南岜仔科技有限公司 | Method for soilless feeding of loaches |
CN107996451A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-05-08 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | A kind of bridge-type duck canopy of soda alkaline land growing rice with ducks |
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Open date: 20070221 |