CN105284672A - Arrangement of ladder-type field and three-dimensional utilization method - Google Patents
Arrangement of ladder-type field and three-dimensional utilization method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105284672A CN105284672A CN201410353858.6A CN201410353858A CN105284672A CN 105284672 A CN105284672 A CN 105284672A CN 201410353858 A CN201410353858 A CN 201410353858A CN 105284672 A CN105284672 A CN 105284672A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention relates to arrangement of a ladder-type field and a three-dimensional utilization method. The arrangement is performed in such a manner that a patch of primary land is arranged to be a flood-drainage fish-farming compartment, an adjusting paddy water fish compartment, a fixed fish-farming compartment and a new water breeding fry compartment; and fish-farming compartments are provided with shallow-ridge flat compartments and deep-ridge compartments and formed in such a manner that compartment ditches, two sides of ditches, compartment surfaces at two ends and ridges are communicated with different fish compartments, water-drainage closed tubes, land gaps and the like. The three-dimensional utilization method is characterized in that loaches and eels are bred; fish and other aquatic products are bred in water; rice, bamboo shoots, azolla, fish, ducks and land ridges are farmed on a water surface; grapes, melons are erected in the air; mushrooms and earthworms are bread in ridge surfaces; shallow-land water is drained for plantation in irrigated land and dry land or bacteria and other food and cash crops are bred by covering a film tent in winter; breeding houses are built by adoption of ridges and ditches for raising pigs, chickens and ducks; bacteria, rice in ditches and lotus roots are bred; and in combination with wells and methane, ecological three-dimensional planting and breeding is achieved.
Description
This this invention relates to a kind of ladder type field with "nine squares" and arranges and three-dimension use method.Setting is that one piece of (sheet) rice field is established on the one side (or stage casing) in field railway carriage or compartment of breeding fish of drainning off floodwaters along current direction, and establish along the back of the body ridge, field one side and regulate water in field to breed fish railway carriage or compartment, Tanaka establishes railway carriage or compartment of fixedly breeding fish.The another side in field establishes new water to breed fry railway carriage or compartment.Tap drain can be taked in railway carriage or compartment of breeding fish, shallow ridges flat railway carriage or compartment cultivation, shallow ridges (furrow width 240-300 centimetre, ditch depth 60 centimetres), or the cultivation of railway carriage or compartment, tap drain zanjon ridge, tap drain (ditch depth 100-120 centimetre, divide two sections of excavations, hypomere furrow width 80-100 centimetre, slope is than 1: 1, epimere furrow width 160-200 centimetre, slope is than 1: 1.5, ditch wide 240-300 centimetre suitable for reading, make ladder type ditch shape) and furrow (furrow width 40 centimetres, ditch depth 30 centimetres), difference breeds fish railway carriage or compartment by face, Liang Tai railway carriage or compartment, ditch both sides, railway carriage or compartment (every platform railway carriage or compartment face width 500-800 centimetre) and face, Liang Tai railway carriage or compartment, two ends, railway carriage or compartment (railway carriage or compartment, every face face width 120 centimetres), the cultivation of composition railway carriage or compartment, ridge.On basis, face, former railway carriage or compartment, then be arranged perpendicular to the railway carriage or compartment, ridge of main railway carriage or compartment ditch, railway carriage or compartment, ridge is wide 200 centimetres.Ridge (wide 80-100 centimetre, high 100-120 centimetre), make the low wide and up narrow trapezoidal ridge, the ridge as tractor road should suitably be widened.Water in field is regulated to breed fish the railway carriage or compartment ridge slightly low (highly exceed field face 60 centimetre) adjacent with railway carriage or compartment of fixedly breeding fish, as management sidewalk and the tractor-ploughing passage of rice field fish culture, duck.Difference is breeded fish to install with 40 centimetres of bore three cement pipes or plastic tube bottom the ditch of railway carriage or compartment and is made closed drain (drain off floodwaters breed fish the railway carriage or compartment hidden pipe that drains off floodwaters can increase radical) and mutually connected by hidden pipe railway carriage or compartment of difference being breeded fish, new water breeding fry railway carriage or compartment, lacked by field and breed fry railway carriage or compartment with upper and lower Tian Xinshui and communicate, mutually connect with 10 centimetres of bore plastic tubes and other railway carriage or compartment of breeding fish, breeding fish new water inlet pipe road, railway carriage or compartment as difference, water, the watering of oxygenation and growing vegetables can be changed for breeding fish.Railway carriage or compartment ditch can use the auxiliary ditch retaining wall of plastic sheeting for farm use, ridge can with the Hu Geng such as three cement plates, slabstone, glass, protect scarce, anti-slope soil, field lack collapse.Difference is breeded fish between railway carriage or compartment will set up big vast lacking of overflowing, and establish place's breach and double-deck fish screen in the area of 1 mu, every railway carriage or compartment, wide 100 cm, with making such as metallic iron silk screen, bamboo blocks, prevent from escaping fish.
Three-dimension use method is: breeding loach, swamp eel in mud, in water, (or net railway carriage or compartment) breeds fish and other aquatic products, water surface kind rice, plant bamboo shoot, support duckweed, breed fish, support duck etc., the vine plants such as ridge and aerial built plantation grape, melon, beans, mushroom between face, the ridge, double cultivating earthworm, part in winter field is arranged shallow water in field and is carried out floods and droughts plantation, or build film canopy kind bacterium and other grain footpath crop, the ridge built colony house (or rack) is raised pigs, chicken, duck, plant rice, lotus root in kind bacterium or ditch, supporting pumped well, biogas generating pit carry out ecologically three-dimensionally to plant, cultivation.
Ladder type field with "nine squares" of the present invention is arranged and three-dimension use method, integrates multiple rice field three-dimension use method advantage, and combined innovation, can carry out rice field kind, cultivation from the three-dimensional aspect of difference, be the carrier that rice field stereo synthesis utilizes.Its energy rice field-upland field rotation, floods and droughts doubles as, and breeding combines, and link work at selected spots with that in entire areas, several species coexists, and resource space utilizes at many levels, and material many mass-energy conversion and cycle utilizes, and retaining can take precautions against drought, prevents flood string from filling with, and reduces native, fertile loss, improves utilization rate of fertilizer; Energy is management and control water in field flexibly, stores up new water, is beneficial to not same origin, animal, fish and other aquatic products kind, cultivation, prevent from escaping fish, convenient fishing, be conducive to controlling weeds in field and the sick worm of biological control, achieve rice field to fatten oneself, decrease chemical fertilizer, the using of agricultural chemicals, accomplished that joint money increases income, agricultural wastes have passed biogas trans-utilization, while promotion kind, cultivation development, produce nuisanceless agricultural byproducts, improve agricultural output, quality and benefit.
Accompanying drawing is a kind of structural representation of the present invention, drain off floodwaters in figure railway carriage or compartment (2) of breeding fish regulates water in field to breed fish railway carriage or compartment (3), fixedly breed fish railway carriage or compartment (4), new water breeding fry railway carriage or compartment (5) lacks (10), fish screen (11), water-supply-pipe (12) composition by railway carriage or compartment ditch (6), face, railway carriage or compartment (7), ridge (8), hidden pipe (9), field.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the setting of this ladder type field with "nine squares" and three-dimension use method are further described:
Embodiment:
Ladder type field with "nine squares" (1) is one piece of (sheet) field, drain off floodwaters railway carriage or compartment (2) of breeding fish is arranged along current direction on the one side in field or stage casing, tidal channel and upper, to go to the field phase shortage pair, breeding fish with adjacent fixing water in field, field, railway carriage or compartment is scarce to communicate with intake-discharge pipe, regulate water in field breed fish railway carriage or compartment (3) with fixedly to breed fish railway carriage or compartment (4), new water breeding fry railway carriage or compartment (5) is communicated by closed drain, fixedly to breed fish railway carriage or compartment (4), being lacked etc. by closed drain or field regulates water in field railway carriage or compartment (3) of breeding fish to communicate with the railway carriage or compartment (2) of breeding fish of drainning off floodwaters, new water breeding fry railway carriage or compartment (5) lacks with upper by field, new water of going to the field breeding fry railway carriage or compartment communicates.Communicated by the railway carriage or compartment of breeding fish different from (2) (3) (4) such as closed drain, plastic delivery hose.For preventing ditch, wall collapses and escapes fish and leak, railway carriage or compartment ditch adopts the plastic sheeting for farm use auxiliary end, protect the ridge or three cement plates, slabstone etc. protect the ridge, protect scarce, three-dimension use level adopts in mud and support loach, eel, in water, (or net railway carriage or compartment) breeds fish and other aquatic products, water surface kind rice, support duckweed, fish, duck, ridge and aerial built kind grape, melon beans etc., mushroom between face, the ridge, double cultivating earthworm, part in winter field is arranged shallow water in field and is carried out floods and droughts plantation or build canopy kind bacterium and other food and cash crops, the ridge, colony house built by ditch, rack is raised pigs, chicken, duck, plant bacterium, or railway carriage or compartment ditch kind rice, lotus root, supporting pumped well, ecological three-dimensional culture carried out by biogas generating pit.
Claims (3)
1. ladder type field with "nine squares" arranges and is: in one piece of (sheet) field, rice field is divided into railway carriage or compartment of breeding fish of drainning off floodwaters, and regulates water in field to breed fish railway carriage or compartment, fixedly breed fish railway carriage or compartment and new water breeding fry railway carriage or compartment, and closed drain, field are scarce, fish screen, the compositions such as new water water-supply-pipe.Drain off floodwaters and breed fish railway carriage or compartment along field current direction in one side, field or stage casing setting, tidal channel upper and lower field phase shortage pair, with adjacent railway carriage or compartment closed drain of fixedly breeding fish, field lacks, and water-supply-pipe communicates; Regulate water in field to breed fish railway carriage or compartment along the back of the body ridge, field (above flowing water) setting, by drainpipe hidden pipe and railway carriage or compartment of fixedly breeding fish, new water breeding fry railway carriage or compartment communicates; Railway carriage or compartment of fixedly breeding fish is lacked by closed drain, field and to drain off floodwaters railway carriage or compartment of breeding fish, and regulates water in field railway carriage or compartment of breeding fish to communicate; New water breeding fry railway carriage or compartment is communicated with regulating water in field railway carriage or compartment of breeding fish by hidden pipe, is communicated breed fry railway carriage or compartment with upper and lower Tian Xinshui communicate by field is scarce by new water carrier pipe railway carriage or compartment of breeding fish different from other.The cultivation of tap drain shallow ridges flat railway carriage or compartment is taked in railway carriage or compartment of breeding fish, shallow ridges (furrow width 240-300 centimetre, ditch depth 60 centimetres) or the cultivation of railway carriage or compartment, tap drain zanjon ridge, main zanjon (ditch depth 100-120 centimetre, point two sections of excavations, hypomere furrow width 80-100 centimetre, slope than 1: 1, epimere furrow width 160-200 centimetre, slope is than 1: 1.5, ditch wide 240-300 centimetre suitable for reading) and furrow furrow width 40 centimetres, dark 30 centimetres.Difference railway carriage or compartment of breeding fish is made up of face, Liang Tai railway carriage or compartment, ditch both sides, railway carriage or compartment (every wide face width 500-800 centimetre in platform railway carriage or compartment) and face, Liang Tai railway carriage or compartment, two ends, railway carriage or compartment (every platform railway carriage or compartment face width 120 centimetres).Railway carriage or compartment, ridge is cultivated, and is arranged perpendicular to the railway carriage or compartment, ridge (railway carriage or compartment, ridge is wide 200 centimetres) of main railway carriage or compartment ditch on this basis again.Wide (the 80-100 centimetre of ridge, high 100-120 centimetre) make the low wide and up narrow trapezoidal ridge, ridge as tractor road should suitably be widened, the water in field railway carriage or compartment ridge slightly low (highly exceed field face 60 centimetre) adjacent with railway carriage or compartment of fixedly breeding fish of breeding fish is regulated to be used as foster duck, fish field management and tractor-ploughing passage, closed drain makes (the railway carriage or compartment ditch that drains off floodwaters can set up hidden pipe number) new water inlet pipe 10 centimetres of bore plastic tubes with 40 centimetres of bore three cement pipes or plastic tube and makes, railway carriage or compartment ditch, the auxiliary ditch of ridge plastic sheeting for farm use, retaining wall or with the Hu Geng such as three cement plates, slabstone, protect scarce.Difference railway carriage or compartment of breeding fish establishes the flood that overflows to lack, and establish-locate the scarce and double-deck fish screen in field in the area of 1 mu, every railway carriage or compartment, wide 100 cm, with making such as metal, wire netting, bamboo chopsticks.
2. by ladder type field with "nine squares" according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: can utilize breeding loach in mud, swamp eel, in water, (or net railway carriage or compartment) breeds fish and other aquatic products, water surface kind rice, bamboo shoot, supports duckweed, breeds fish, supports duck; The vine plants such as ridge and aerial built plantation grape, melon, beans, mushroom, cultivating earthworm of holding concurrently between face, the ridge, arrange shallow water in field winter and carry out floods and droughts plantation, epiphragma canopy kind bacterium and other grain footpath crop, colony house built by ridge ditch, rack raised pigs, chicken, duck, kind bacterium, plant ditch rice, lotus root, coordinate pumped well, biogas generating pit is carried out ecological three dimensional-planting-breeding and is grown.
3. arranging and three-dimension use method by the ladder type field with "nine squares" described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that it integrates multiple rice field three-dimension use method advantage, can carry out rice field kind, cultivation from the three-dimensional aspect of difference, is the carrier that rice field stereo synthesis utilizes.Its energy rice field-upland field rotation, floods and droughts doubles as, and breeding combines, and link work at selected spots with that in entire areas, several species coexists, and resource space utilizes at many levels, and material many mass-energy conversion and cycle utilizes, and retaining can take precautions against drought, prevents flood string from filling with, and reduces native, fertile loss, improves utilization rate of fertilizer; Can flexible management and control water in field, store up new water, be beneficial to not same origin, animal, fish and other aquatic products kind, cultivation, prevent from escaping fish, convenient fishing, be conducive to controlling weeds in field and the sick worm of biological control, realize rice field to fatten oneself and no-tillage cultivation, decrease chemical fertilizer, the using of agricultural chemicals, accomplished that joint money increases income, agricultural wastes are by biogas trans-utilization, while promotion kind, cultivation development, produce nuisanceless agricultural byproducts, improve agricultural output, quality and benefit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410353858.6A CN105284672A (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2014-07-18 | Arrangement of ladder-type field and three-dimensional utilization method |
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| CN201410353858.6A CN105284672A (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2014-07-18 | Arrangement of ladder-type field and three-dimensional utilization method |
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| CN105284672A true CN105284672A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107996451A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-05-08 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | A kind of bridge-type duck canopy of soda alkaline land growing rice with ducks |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1915006A (en) * | 2005-08-17 | 2007-02-21 | 黄明友 | Ladder type well field installation, and method of use |
| CN101683062A (en) * | 2008-09-28 | 2010-03-31 | 陈启龙 | Mixing breeding method of fish and duck in paddy field |
| CN102177827A (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2011-09-14 | 陈灿 | Stereoscopic compound cultivation method for rice field |
| KR20130140495A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2013-12-24 | 지춘수 | Environment-freindly fish farm and method of fish farming environment-freindly |
-
2014
- 2014-07-18 CN CN201410353858.6A patent/CN105284672A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1915006A (en) * | 2005-08-17 | 2007-02-21 | 黄明友 | Ladder type well field installation, and method of use |
| CN101683062A (en) * | 2008-09-28 | 2010-03-31 | 陈启龙 | Mixing breeding method of fish and duck in paddy field |
| CN102177827A (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2011-09-14 | 陈灿 | Stereoscopic compound cultivation method for rice field |
| KR20130140495A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2013-12-24 | 지춘수 | Environment-freindly fish farm and method of fish farming environment-freindly |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107996451A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-05-08 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | A kind of bridge-type duck canopy of soda alkaline land growing rice with ducks |
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Application publication date: 20160203 |