CN107996451A - A kind of bridge-type duck canopy of soda alkaline land growing rice with ducks - Google Patents
A kind of bridge-type duck canopy of soda alkaline land growing rice with ducks Download PDFInfo
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- CN107996451A CN107996451A CN201711291626.2A CN201711291626A CN107996451A CN 107996451 A CN107996451 A CN 107996451A CN 201711291626 A CN201711291626 A CN 201711291626A CN 107996451 A CN107996451 A CN 107996451A
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 title 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 241000272522 Anas Species 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000276569 Oryzias latipes Species 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003976 plant breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004016 soil organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of bridge-type duck canopy of soda alkaline land growing rice with ducks, is related to a kind of duck canopy of growing rice with ducks.The present invention is all to be fallen on to solve the excreta of duck in the duck canopy of current growing rice with ducks system on wall to wall, causes material and energy dissipation, and duck is easily fallen ill, and adds the technical problem of the labor intensity of duck canopy administration of health.The present invention is made of two planks, rigid plastics net, wall, asbestos shingle ceiling and Duo Gen bamboo poles；The both ends of bamboo pole are inserted in the earth dyke of irrigation channel both sides；Two opposite sides in plank are inserted in the earth dyke of irrigation channel both sides, and two planks are arranged in the both sides of more bamboo poles；The rigid plastics net is placed on the bottom surface of duck canopy；Wall is fixed on the bottom surface of duck canopy；The asbestos shingle ceiling is fixed on the top of wall.The method of the present invention can improve the effect and duck survival rate of growing rice with ducks system improvement salt affected soil, mitigate duck canopy administration of health labor intensity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of duck canopy of growing rice with ducks.
Background technology
Growing rice with ducks is the rice field aggregate species that Japan grows up on the basis of study for reference China duck-raising enclosed paddy fields technology
The system of supporting, since 1989 firstly appear, has been generalized to rapidly the countries such as South Korea, Vietnam, China, Philippine.China's growing rice with ducks skill
Art research starts from 1991, but develops slowly in advance, and since 1998, China Paddy Rice Inst is referring to domestic and international relevant information
On the basis of Japanese duck-raising enclosed paddy fields technical experience is absorbed, develop by based on paddy field, centered on kind grain quality rice, family duck is wild supports
With the characteristics of, to produce Nuisanceless high-efficient rice duck product as the big field of target, microcommunity, the growing rice with ducks zoology breeding fed less
New model.By the end of 2015, growing rice with ducks pattern wide popularization and application throughout our country.
Growing rice with ducks refers to that duck is round-the-clock and puts in a suitable place to breed in rice field, allows duck and rice to be given birth to jointly under same ecological condition
Long development, and the rice field that unartificial morning puts late pass is tended ducks.Under the conditions of this complex ecological, two biotic populations shadow each other
Ring, mutually promote, improve rice field miniclimate, give full play to rice field multifunctional production ability, so that modern Rice Production is from master
Chemical fertilizer, pesticide and herbicide are relied on, is changed into and plays rice field comprehensive ecological function, realize rice cost-saving synergistic sustainable development
Exhibition.Some researches show that growing rice with ducks pattern has more superiority than plant breeding models such as rice fish, rice crabs.
It is one of technical measures of growing rice with ducks to build duck canopy.The duck canopy of traditional growing rice with ducks system build rice field in
On the vacant lot on side, bottom is used as wall to wall by the use of plank or straw.Using this duck canopy, the excreta of duck is complete during growing rice with ducks
Clan causes material and energy dissipation, duck is easily fallen ill, and adds the labor intensity of duck canopy administration of health on wall to wall.
The content of the invention
The present invention is all to be fallen on to solve the excreta of duck in the duck canopy of current growing rice with ducks system on wall to wall,
Material and energy dissipation are caused, duck is easily fallen ill, and adds the technical problem of the labor intensity of duck canopy administration of health, and provides one
The bridge-type duck canopy of kind soda alkaline land growing rice with ducks.
A kind of bridge-type duck canopy of soda alkaline land growing rice with ducks of the present invention is by two planks 1, rigid plastics net 2, wall
Body 3, asbestos shingle ceiling 4 and Duo Gen bamboo poles 8 form, and the bridge-type duck canopy of the soda alkaline land growing rice with ducks is fixed on rice field
Irrigation channel on；
One layer of plastic cloth is laid with the irrigation channel in the rice field shared by bridge-type duck canopy in soda alkaline land growing rice with ducks；
The more bamboo poles 8 are arranged in the irrigation channel in rice field and are in same level, more bamboo poles 8 and channel
In the water surface it is parallel and water (flow) direction with channel is vertical, the both ends of more bamboo poles 8 be inserted in the earth dyke of irrigation channel both sides into
Row is fixed；
Two opposite sides in the plank 1, which are inserted in the earth dyke of irrigation channel both sides, to be fixed, plank 1 with it is more
Root bamboo pole 8 is parallel and is in same level, and two planks 1 are arranged in the both sides of more bamboo poles 8；
Two planks 1 and Duo Gen bamboo poles 8 form the bottom surface of duck canopy；
The rigid plastics net 2 is placed on the bottom surface of duck canopy；
The wall 3 surrounds a rectangle, and wall 3 is by brick into wall 3 is fixed on the bottom surface of duck canopy, in wall 3
One is set on towards a face in rice field to open the door wide；
The asbestos shingle ceiling 4 is fixed on the top of wall 3, and asbestos shingle ceiling 4 is tilted to the direction in rice field；
The duck canopy is in the long 3m~4m of water (flow) direction along channel；
0.2hm2~0.4hm2Growing rice with ducks rice field build 1 duck canopy；
Increasing to the water surface 30cm in channel for rice field side is closed in channel earth dyke shared by duck canopy, away from rice
Increase to the water surface 40cm in channel the side in field；
The rice field is the rice field of soda alkaline land；
The earth dyke of channel both sides shared by duck canopy is widened to the both sides of duck canopy towards the direction vertical with current in channel
1 people can be passed through.
The method of the present invention can improve the effect and duck survival rate (95%) of growing rice with ducks system improvement salt affected soil, subtract
Light duck canopy administration of health labor intensity.
Method using the present invention builds the growing rice with ducks system of bridge-type duck canopy, salt affected soil organic matter, full N, full P, full K
Than increased using the growing rice with ducks system of conventional land formula duck canopy, duck survival rate significantly improves content；On the other hand,
The growing rice with ducks system of bridge-type duck canopy, the wash number of duck canopy only has 7 times during growing rice with ducks, is cleaned 1 time equivalent to 1 week；
Using the growing rice with ducks system of conventional land formula duck canopy, then it is 22 times, will be cleaned 1 time equivalent to every 2~3 days.Thus originally
A kind of method of construction of bridge-type duck canopy of soda alkaline land growing rice with ducks system of invention is practicable, to solve Traditional Rice duck
The problem of material present in system is with energy dissipation, duck easily ill, big duck canopy administration of health labor intensity is educated altogether, there is provided
One effective way.
Compared with traditional land formula duck canopy, the advantages of bridge-type duck canopy of the invention, shows as：
1. duck excreta can be directly entered rice field with ditch water flow during growing rice with ducks, participate in material and followed with energy
Ring, it is also more significant to the effect of salt affected soil improvement；
2. clean environment can be kept, effectively prevent that duck is sick；
3. mitigate duck canopy administration of health labor intensity.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the bridge-type duck canopy of one middle soda salt-soda soil growing rice with ducks of embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the bottom surface of the bridge-type duck canopy of one middle soda salt-soda soil growing rice with ducks of embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1, and arrow represents the water (flow) direction of channel.
Embodiment
Embodiment one：See Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, present embodiment is a kind of bridge-type duck of soda alkaline land growing rice with ducks
Canopy is made of two planks 1, rigid plastics net 2, wall 3, asbestos shingle ceiling 4 and Duo Gen bamboo poles 8, and the Saline-Sodic
The bridge-type duck canopy of ground growing rice with ducks is fixed on the irrigation channel in rice field；
One layer of plastic cloth is laid with the irrigation channel in the rice field shared by bridge-type duck canopy in soda alkaline land growing rice with ducks；
The more bamboo poles 8 are arranged in the irrigation channel in rice field and are in same level, more bamboo poles 8 and channel
In the water surface 6 it is parallel and water (flow) direction with channel is vertical, the both ends of more bamboo poles 8 are inserted in the earth dyke 5 of irrigation channel both sides
It is fixed；
Two opposite sides in the plank 1, which are inserted in the earth dyke 5 of irrigation channel both sides, to be fixed, plank 1 with
More bamboo poles 8 are parallel and are in same level, and two planks 1 are arranged in the both sides of more bamboo poles 8；
Two planks 1 and Duo Gen bamboo poles 8 form the bottom surface of duck canopy；
The rigid plastics net 2 is placed on the bottom surface of duck canopy；
The wall 3 surrounds a rectangle, and wall 3 is by brick into wall 3 is fixed on the bottom surface of duck canopy, in wall 3
One open doors is set on towards a face in rice field；
The asbestos shingle ceiling 4 is fixed on the top of wall 3, and asbestos shingle ceiling 4 is tilted to the direction in rice field；
The duck canopy is in the long 3m~4m of water (flow) direction along channel；
0.2hm2~0.4hm2Growing rice with ducks rice field build 1 duck canopy；
Increasing to 30cm above the water surface 6 in channel for rice field side is closed in channel earth dyke 5 shared by duck canopy,
Increase to 40cm above the water surface 6 in channel side away from rice field；
The rice field is the rice field of soda alkaline land；
The earth dyke 5 of channel both sides shared by duck canopy is widened to the both sides of duck canopy towards the direction vertical with current in channel
1 people (region 7 in Fig. 3 be region) after widening can be passed through.
Embodiment two：The present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that：The thickness of the plank 1 is
5cm, width 15cm.Other are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three：The present embodiment is different from the first and the second embodiment in that：The rigid plastics
The mesh size of net 2 is 2cm2.Other are the same as one or two specific embodiments.
Embodiment four：Unlike one of present embodiment and embodiment one to three：The bamboo pole 8
A diameter of 2cm.Other are identical with one of embodiment one to three.
Embodiment five：Unlike one of present embodiment and embodiment one to four：Described more
The distance between bamboo pole 8 is 30cm.Other are identical with one of embodiment one to four.
The present invention is verified with tests below：
Experiment one：This experiment is a kind of bridge-type duck canopy of soda alkaline land growing rice with ducks, specifically by two planks 1, firmly
Matter plastic wire 2, wall 3, asbestos shingle ceiling 4 and Duo Gen bamboo poles 8 form, and the bridge-type duck of the soda alkaline land growing rice with ducks
Canopy is fixed on the irrigation channel in rice field；
One layer of plastic cloth is laid with the irrigation channel in the rice field shared by bridge-type duck canopy in soda alkaline land growing rice with ducks；
The more bamboo poles 8 are arranged in the irrigation channel in rice field and are in same level, more bamboo poles 8 and channel
In the water surface it is parallel and water (flow) direction with channel is vertical, the both ends of more bamboo poles 8 be inserted in the earth dyke of irrigation channel both sides into
Row is fixed；
Two opposite sides in the plank 1, which are inserted in the earth dyke of irrigation channel both sides, to be fixed, plank 1 with it is more
Root bamboo pole 8 is parallel and is in same level, and two planks 1 are arranged in the both sides of more bamboo poles 8；
Two planks 1 and Duo Gen bamboo poles 8 form the bottom surface of duck canopy；
The rigid plastics net 2 is placed on the bottom surface of duck canopy；
The wall 3 surrounds a rectangle, and wall 3 is by brick into wall 3 is fixed on the bottom surface of duck canopy, in wall 3
One open doors is set on towards a face in rice field；
The asbestos shingle ceiling 4 is fixed on the top of wall 3, and asbestos shingle ceiling 4 is tilted to the direction in rice field；
The duck canopy is in the long 3m of water (flow) direction along channel；
0.25hm2Growing rice with ducks rice field build 1 duck canopy；
Increasing to the water surface 30cm in channel for rice field side is closed in channel earth dyke shared by duck canopy, away from rice
Increase to the water surface 40cm in channel the side in field；
The rice field is the rice field of soda alkaline land；
The earth dyke of channel both sides shared by duck canopy is widened to the both sides of duck canopy towards the direction vertical with current in channel
1 people can be passed through；The thickness of the plank 1 is 5cm, width 15cm；The mesh size of the rigid plastics net 2 is
2cm2；A diameter of 2cm of the bamboo pole 8；The distance between the more described bamboo poles 8 are 30cm.
The target area of this experiment：Positioned at the bald tail mountain village in song-Nen plain Jilin Province Daan City industrial village of joint township, area
1.0hm2, Soda saline and alkaline soils, arable layer (0~40cm) salt content 6.73g/kg.
Bridge-type duck canopy is established using the method for experiment 1, on June 13rd, 2017, target area was put into duckling 200, August 7 days
Recycling adult duck 190 altogether, survival rate 95%, the average weight of recycling adult duck is 1667g, average daily gain 25g, at the same time
Salt affected soil is also improved.Target area duck survival rates in 2017 and salt affected soil improved effect investigation result refer to table 1.
1 2017 years target area duck survival rates of table and salt affected soil improved effect investigation result
As shown in Table 1, the growing rice with ducks system of bridge-type duck canopy is built using the method for experiment 1, salt affected soil has
Than increased using the growing rice with ducks system of conventional land formula duck canopy, duck survival rate is bright for machine matter, full N, full P, full K contents
It is aobvious to improve.On the other hand, the growing rice with ducks system of bridge-type duck canopy, the duck canopy during growing rice with ducks are built using the method for experiment 1
Wash number only have 7 times, equivalent to 1 week clean 1 time；Then it is 22 times using the growing rice with ducks system of conventional land formula duck canopy,
It will be cleaned 1 time equivalent to every 2~3 days.Thus a kind of bridge-type duck canopy of soda alkaline land growing rice with ducks system of the present invention
Method of construction be it is practicable, for solve the material present in traditional growing rice with ducks system and energy dissipation, duck easily ill,
The problem of duck canopy administration of health labor intensity is big a, there is provided effective way.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. bridge-type duck canopy of soda alkaline land growing rice with ducks, it is characterised in that the bridge-type duck canopy of soda alkaline land growing rice with ducks It is made of two planks (1), rigid plastics net (2), wall (3), asbestos shingle ceiling (4) and more bamboo poles (8), and it is described The bridge-type duck canopy of soda alkaline land growing rice with ducks is fixed on the irrigation channel in rice field；One layer of plastic cloth is laid with the irrigation channel in the rice field shared by bridge-type duck canopy in soda alkaline land growing rice with ducks；The more bamboo poles (8) are arranged in the irrigation channel in rice field and are in same level, more bamboo poles (8) and channel In the water surface it is parallel and water (flow) direction with channel is vertical, the both ends of more bamboo poles (8) are inserted in the earth dyke of irrigation channel both sides It is fixed；Two opposite sides in the plank (1), which are inserted in the earth dyke of irrigation channel both sides, to be fixed, plank (1) with it is more Root bamboo pole (8) is parallel and is in same level, and two planks (1) are arranged in the both sides of more bamboo poles (8)；Two planks (1) and the bottom surface of more bamboo pole (8) composition duck canopies；The rigid plastics net (2) is placed on the bottom surface of duck canopy；The wall (3) surrounds a rectangle, and wall (3) is by brick into wall (3) is fixed on the bottom surface of duck canopy, wall (3) towards one open doors of setting on a face in rice field in；The asbestos shingle ceiling (4) is fixed on the top of wall (3), and asbestos shingle ceiling (4) is tilted to the direction in rice field；The duck canopy is in the long 3m~4m of water (flow) direction along channel；0.2hm2~0.4hm2Growing rice with ducks rice field build 1 duck canopy；Increasing to the water surface 30cm in channel for rice field side is closed in channel earth dyke shared by duck canopy, away from rice field Increase to the water surface 40cm in channel side；The rice field is the rice field of soda alkaline land；The both sides that the earth dyke of channel both sides shared by duck canopy is widened to duck canopy towards the direction vertical with current in channel can be with Pass through 1 people.
- A kind of 2. bridge-type duck canopy of soda alkaline land growing rice with ducks according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the wood The thickness of plate (1) is 5cm, width 15cm.
- 3. the bridge-type duck canopy of a kind of soda alkaline land growing rice with ducks according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described is hard The mesh size of matter plastic wire (2) is 2cm2。
- A kind of 4. bridge-type duck canopy of soda alkaline land growing rice with ducks according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bamboo A diameter of 2cm of pole (8).
- 5. the bridge-type duck canopy of a kind of soda alkaline land growing rice with ducks according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described is more The distance between root bamboo pole (8) is 30cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711291626.2A CN107996451A (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | A kind of bridge-type duck canopy of soda alkaline land growing rice with ducks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711291626.2A CN107996451A (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | A kind of bridge-type duck canopy of soda alkaline land growing rice with ducks |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107996451A true CN107996451A (en) | 2018-05-08 |
Family
ID=62057278
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