CN104969889B - A kind of method for pearl culture - Google Patents
A kind of method for pearl culture Download PDFInfo
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- CN104969889B CN104969889B CN201510399285.5A CN201510399285A CN104969889B CN 104969889 B CN104969889 B CN 104969889B CN 201510399285 A CN201510399285 A CN 201510399285A CN 104969889 B CN104969889 B CN 104969889B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000252228 Ctenopharyngodon Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000252230 Ctenopharyngodon idella Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000207740 Lemna minor Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006439 Lemna minor Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000001398 Typha domingensis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 36
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- NHYCGSASNAIGLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine monoxide Chemical compound Cl[O] NHYCGSASNAIGLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010984 cultured pearl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003976 plant breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for pearl culture, it is characterised in that comprises the following steps：Step 1, the convenient pond of irrigation and drainage is chosen, pond inner peripheral at least partly sets planting groove, and the plantation well width is 50 100cm, is highly 100 120cm；Step 2, pretreatment, after pond disinfection, is exposed to the sun after 7 15 days, and planting soil and planting aquatic plants will be laid in planting groove, after fill it up with fresh water, the 3m of the depth of water 2.5；Step 3, the pearl culturing clam at 23 monthly ages is chosen, according to 1,500 1800/667m2Density hanging culture, hanging culture depth is 1.5 2.5m；Step 4,12 age Grass carps' fries are put into pond, density is 5,000 6000 tails/667m2, the pearl culturing clam breeding period is 2 years.The present invention is small with polluting, and Productive statistics are small, the high beneficial effect of output.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, more particularly to a kind of method for pearl culture.
Background technology
China is to fish and reached more than 1000 tons using one of earliest country of pearl, annual fresh water pearl yield, turned into
The maximum country of world's pearl output quantity.Pearl has two crucial influence factors in breeding process, first, swimming in water
Biomass, pearl is using planktonic organism as food, and Water Eutrophication degree is higher, and planktonic organism is more, and pearl growth is also more fast
Speed；Second, the disease rate of pearl freshwater mussel (pearl culturing clam), pearl is vulnerable to the infection of pathogen in breeding process and death of falling ill.Institute
So that in current cultural method, raiser is often toward putting into substantial amounts of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals in water body；Add chemical fertilizer and medicine
Water ecological setting can be destroyed, pond water quality is deteriorated and is unfavorable for cultured pearl, the waste water emitted can pollute other water sources,
And increase the financial burden that peasant buys chemical fertilizer；And conventional organic fertilizer cultural technique, mainly animal wastes are directly applied fertilizer,
The shortcomings that this cultural technique is that animal wastes can carry pathogen, causes pearl freshwater mussel lesion, or even dead.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of method for pearl culture, it utilizes water ecosystem, and utilization is aquatic
The same life of plant, grass carp and pearl culturing clam, three cooperate, and avoid largely using inorganic compound, improve water quality, improve
Pearl culture benefit.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of method for pearl culture, it includes
Following steps：
Step 1, chooses the convenient pond of irrigation and drainage, and pond inner peripheral at least partly sets planting groove, the plantation groove width
Spend for 50-100cm, be highly 100-120cm；
Step 2, pretreatment, after pond disinfection, is exposed to the sun after 7-15 days, planting soil will be laid in planting groove and plants water
Plant, after fill it up with fresh water, depth of water 2.5-3m；
Step 3, the pearl culturing clam at 2-3 monthly ages is chosen, according to 1500-1800/667m2Density hanging culture, hanging culture depth is
1.5-2.5m；
Step 4,1-2 age Grass carps' fries are put into pond, density is 5000-6000 tails/667m2, pearl culturing clam cultivation
Time limit is 2 years.
Preferably, method for pearl culture of the present invention also includes, and after fry is launched, daily early morning launches grass carp and raised
Material；Each half an hour；The feed of grass carp is by following components：Dregs of beans 30-50 parts；Wheat bran 20-30 parts；Dry duckweed powder
20-30 parts and methane liquid 2-3 parts are mixed with duck excrement fermentate 3-5 parts.
Preferably, in the step 1, the depth in the pond is 3-3.5m, and the planting groove is located at the pond
Bottom；The planting groove be along the pond inner peripheral set fence limit form, the fence apart from pond side wall away from
From for 50-100cm.
Preferably, in the step 2, the pond disinfection specifically includes：2.5-3mg/L chlorine dioxide is taken to spray
Pond inwall, dosage 3-4kg/667m2；Pond stands 15 days afterwards.
Preferably, in the step 2, the planting aquatic plants specifically include：
A, planting soil is filled up in planting groove, soil thickness is no less than 30cm；The composition of the planting soil is：Sandy soil
10%；Haydite 10% and humus soil 80%；The sandy soil are laid on the bottom, then lay humus soil；
B, planting aquatic plants, spacing in the rows 20-30cm；Line-spacing 20-30cm；After field planting haydite is laid in the soil layer the superiors；Its
In, the water plant is reed or cattail.
Preferably, method for pearl culture of the present invention also includes：In annual 9-10 months, by the grass carp in pond
Pull out.
Preferably, method for pearl culture of the present invention is additionally included in setting separation net at depth of water 1.0-2.0m, is used for
The shoal of fish is isolated in water body shallow-layer.
Method for pearl culture of the present invention has the advantages that：
Method for pearl culture of the present invention uses ecological culturex, and water plant, grass carp and pearl culturing clam are mixed
Cultivation, water plant breeding trough is set on the periphery in pond, there is provided the habitat of grass carp；Grass carp is cultivated on water body upper strata, is located at
It is food that the pearl culturing clam of lower floor, which can utilize grass carp excrement, aquatic plankton, reduces water pollution.Utilize water body Mesichthyes
And water plant improves oxygen content in water body, the cultivation density of pearl culturing clam is substantially increased, reduces its incidence of disease, is improved precious
The benefit of pearl cultivation.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art's reference say
Bright book word can be implemented according to this.
Method for pearl culture of the present invention, it comprises the following steps：
Step 1, chooses the convenient pond of irrigation and drainage, and pond inner peripheral at least partly sets planting groove, the plantation groove width
Spend for 50-100cm, be highly 100-120cm；The depth in the pond is 3-3.5m, and the planting groove is located at the pond
Bottom；The planting groove be along the pond inner peripheral set fence limit form, the fence apart from pond side wall away from
From for 50-100cm.
Step 2, pretreatment, after pond disinfection, is exposed to the sun after 7-15 days, planting soil will be laid in planting groove and plants water
Plant, after fill it up with fresh water, depth of water 2.5-3m；The pond disinfection specifically includes：2.5-3mg/L chlorine dioxide is taken to spray
Pond inwall, dosage 3-4kg/667m2；Pond stands 15 days afterwards.The planting aquatic plants specifically include：
A, planting soil is filled up in planting groove, soil thickness is no less than 30cm；The composition of the planting soil is：Sandy soil
10%；Haydite 10% and humus soil 80%；The sandy soil are laid on the bottom, then lay humus soil；
B, planting aquatic plants, spacing in the rows 20-30cm；Line-spacing 20-30cm；After field planting haydite is laid in the soil layer the superiors；Its
In, the water plant is reed or cattail.
Step 3, the pearl culturing clam at 2-3 monthly ages is chosen, according to 1500-1800/667m2Density hanging culture, hanging culture depth is
1.5-2.5m；
Step 4,1-2 age Grass carps' fries are put into pond, density is 5000-6000 tails/667m2, launching fry
Afterwards, daily early morning launches feed of grass carp；Each half an hour；The feed of grass carp is by following components：Dregs of beans 30-50 parts；Wheat bran
20-30 parts；Dry duckweed powder 20-30 parts and methane liquid 2-3 parts are mixed with duck excrement fermentate 3-5 parts.In the depth of water
Separation net is set at 1.0-2.0m, for the shoal of fish to be isolated in into water body shallow-layer.In annual 9-10 months, by the grass carp in pond
Pull out.
The pearl culturing clam breeding period is 2 years.
Embodiment 1
Method for pearl culture of the present invention, it comprises the following steps：
Step 1, chooses the convenient pond of irrigation and drainage, and pond inner peripheral at least partly sets planting groove, the plantation groove width
Spend for 50cm, be highly 100cm；The depth in the pond is 3m, and the planting groove is located at the bottom in the pond；The plantation
Groove is that the fence restriction set along the pond inner peripheral forms, and the fence is 50cm apart from the distance of pond side wall.It is described
Fence is, for example, wire netting, bamboo grid etc..
Step 2, pretreatment, the water in pond is drained, takes 2.5-3mg/L chlorine dioxide to spray pond inwall, dosage
3kg/667m2；Pond stands 15 days afterwards.It is exposed to the sun afterwards after 7 days, planting soil and planting aquatic plants will be laid in planting groove,
After fill it up with fresh water, depth of water 2.5m；The pond disinfection specifically includes：The planting aquatic plants specifically include：
A, planting soil is filled up in planting groove, soil thickness is no less than 30cm；The composition of the planting soil is：Sandy soil
10%；Haydite 10% and humus soil 80%；The sandy soil are laid on the bottom, then lay humus soil；
B, planting aquatic plants, spacing in the rows 20cm；Line-spacing 20cm；After field planting haydite is laid in the soil layer the superiors；Wherein, it is described
Water plant is reed or cattail.
Step 3, the pearl culturing clam at 2-3 monthly ages is chosen, according to 1500/667m2Density hanging culture, hanging culture depth is 1.5m；
Step 4,1-2 age Grass carps' fries are put into pond, density is 5000 tails/667m2, after fry is launched, daily
Early morning launches feed of grass carp；Each half an hour；The feed of grass carp is by following components：Dregs of beans 30-50 parts；Wheat bran 20-30 parts；
Dry duckweed powder 20-30 parts and methane liquid 2-3 parts are mixed with duck excrement fermentate 3-5 parts.Set at depth of water 1.0m
Separation net, for the shoal of fish to be isolated in into water body shallow-layer.In annual 9-10 months, the grass carp in pond is pulled out.
The pearl culturing clam breeding period is 2 years.
Embodiment 2
Method for pearl culture of the present invention, it comprises the following steps：
Step 1, chooses the convenient pond of irrigation and drainage, and pond inner peripheral at least partly sets planting groove, the plantation groove width
Spend for 100cm, be highly 120cm；The depth in the pond is 3.5m, and the planting groove is located at the bottom in the pond；It is described
Planting groove is that the fence restriction set along the pond inner peripheral forms, and the fence is 100cm apart from the distance of pond side wall.
Step 2, pretreatment, after pond water is drained, sterilizes the pond disinfection and specifically includes：Take the two of 2.5-3mg/L
Chlorine monoxid sprays pond inwall, dosage 4kg/667m2；Pond stands 15 days afterwards.
Be exposed to the sun afterwards after 7 days, planting soil and planting aquatic plants will be laid in planting groove, after fill it up with fresh water, depth of water 3m；
The planting aquatic plants specifically include：
A, planting soil is filled up in planting groove, soil thickness is no less than 30cm；The composition of the planting soil is：Sandy soil
10%；Haydite 10% and humus soil 80%；The sandy soil are laid on the bottom, then lay humus soil；
B, planting aquatic plants, spacing in the rows 30cm；Line-spacing 30cm；After field planting haydite is laid in the soil layer the superiors；Wherein, it is described
Water plant is reed or cattail.
Step 3, the pearl culturing clam at 2-3 monthly ages is chosen, according to 1800/667m2Density hanging culture, hanging culture depth is 2.5m；
Step 4,1-2 age Grass carps' fries are put into pond, density is 6000 tails/667m2, after fry is launched, daily
Early morning launches feed of grass carp；Each half an hour；The feed of grass carp is by following components：Dregs of beans 30-50 parts；Wheat bran 20-30 parts；
Dry duckweed powder 20-30 parts and methane liquid 2-3 parts are mixed with duck excrement fermentate 3-5 parts.Set at depth of water 2.0m
Separation net, for the shoal of fish to be isolated in into water body shallow-layer.In annual 9-10 months, the grass carp in pond is pulled out.
The pearl culturing clam breeding period is 2 years.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, it is of the invention and unlimited
In specific details and shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method for pearl culture, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1, the convenient pond of irrigation and drainage is chosen, pond inner peripheral at least partly sets planting groove, and the plantation well width is
50-100cm, it is highly 100-120cm；
Step 2, pretreatment, after pond disinfection, is exposed to the sun after 7-15 days, planting soil will be laid in planting groove and plants aquatic plant
Thing, after fill it up with fresh water, depth of water 2.5-3m；
Step 3, the pearl culturing clam at 2-3 monthly ages is chosen, according to 1500-1800/667m2Density hanging culture, hanging culture depth is 1.5-
2.5m；
Step 4,1-2 age Grass carps' fries are put into pond, density is 5000-6000 tails/667m2, the pearl culturing clam breeding period
For 2 years；In the step 1, the depth in the pond is 3-3.5m, and the planting groove is located at the bottom in the pond；The kind
It is that the fence restriction set along the pond inner peripheral forms to plant groove, and the fence is 50- apart from the distance of pond side wall
100cm；Separation net is set at depth of water 1.0-2.0m, for the shoal of fish to be isolated in into water body shallow-layer.
2. method for pearl culture as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include, after fry is launched, daily early morning throws
Put feed of grass carp；Each half an hour；The feed of grass carp is by following components：Dregs of beans 30-50 parts；Wheat bran 20-30 parts；Dry floating
Duckweed powder 20-30 parts and methane liquid 2-3 parts are mixed with duck excrement fermentate 3-5 parts.
3. method for pearl culture as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 2, the pond disinfection is specific
Including：2.5-3mg/L chlorine dioxide is taken to spray pond inwall, dosage 3-4kg/667m2；Pond stands 15 days afterwards.
4. method for pearl culture as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that in the step 2, the planting aquatic plants
Specifically include：
A, planting soil is filled up in planting groove, soil thickness is no less than 30cm；The composition of the planting soil is：Sandy soil 10%；Pottery
Grain 10% and humus soil 80%；The sandy soil are laid on the bottom, then lay humus soil；
B, planting aquatic plants, spacing in the rows 20-30cm；Line-spacing 20-30cm；After field planting haydite is laid in the soil layer the superiors；Wherein, institute
It is reed or cattail to state water plant.
5. method for pearl culture as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：In annual 9-10 months, by pond
In grass carp pull out.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510399285.5A CN104969889B (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2015-07-09 | A kind of method for pearl culture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510399285.5A CN104969889B (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2015-07-09 | A kind of method for pearl culture |
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| CN104969889A CN104969889A (en) | 2015-10-14 |
| CN104969889B true CN104969889B (en) | 2017-11-17 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107182873A (en) * | 2017-05-28 | 2017-09-22 | 叶冠先 | Pearl environment-protecting cultivation method |
| CN107278999A (en) * | 2017-05-28 | 2017-10-24 | 叶冠先 | Pearl method for quickly breeding |
| CN107258637A (en) * | 2017-05-28 | 2017-10-20 | 叶冠先 | Pearl ecological cultivation method |
| CN107182872A (en) * | 2017-05-28 | 2017-09-22 | 叶冠先 | Pearl high-yield cultivation method |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1156161A (en) * | 1997-08-12 | 1999-03-02 | Imai Seikaku:Kk | Production of cultured pearl and core for forming pearl bag |
| CN2621419Y (en) * | 2002-07-18 | 2004-06-30 | 杨育林 | Indoor fields and gardens-mini fishpond multidimensional artificial ecology farm systems |
| CN101642068B (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2011-10-05 | 大湖水殖股份有限公司 | Innoxious culturing method for fresh water pearls |
| CN101775789A (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2010-07-14 | 北京林业大学 | Method for river course slope protection by using composite stream constructed wetlands |
| CN102217562A (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2011-10-19 | 大通湖天泓渔业股份有限公司 | Mixed breeding method of pearls and river crabs |
| KR20140024567A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2014-03-03 | 나기권 | Aquarium for cultivating tailor made pearl |
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Effective date of registration: 20171030 Address after: 536000 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Yingpan Beihai port city of Tieshan Town Pearl Road No. 12-8 Patentee after: Zang Yingdi Address before: 536000 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Yingpan Beihai port city of Tieshan Town Pearl Road No. 12-8 Patentee before: Zheng Boming |
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Effective date of registration: 20180607 Address after: 536000 No. 12-8, Huan Zhu Road, Ying pan Town, Tieshan port, Beihai, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: He Liang Address before: 536000 No. 12-8, Huan Zhu Road, Ying pan Town, Tieshan port, Beihai, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: Zang Yingdi |
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