CN107278999A - Pearl method for quickly breeding - Google Patents
Pearl method for quickly breeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN107278999A CN107278999A CN201710393965.5A CN201710393965A CN107278999A CN 107278999 A CN107278999 A CN 107278999A CN 201710393965 A CN201710393965 A CN 201710393965A CN 107278999 A CN107278999 A CN 107278999A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000010984 cultured pearl Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- LHJQIRIGXXHNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium peroxide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][O-] LHJQIRIGXXHNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004343 Calcium peroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000019402 calcium peroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 claims description 10
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000276489 Merlangius merlangus Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- WGPCGCOKHWGKJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenezinc Chemical compound [Zn]=S WGPCGCOKHWGKJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001107116 Castanospermum australe Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021279 black bean Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000004244 Cucurbita moschata Species 0.000 claims 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001060850 Carapus Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
- A01K61/56—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels for pearl production
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pearl method for quickly breeding, including：Step 1: the pond that will grow cultured pearls is dried, with lime disinfection, water filling after 3~5 days is shelved, the depth of water is 1.5~2.5 meters；Step 2: choosing pearl culturing clam, according to the density hanging culture of 800~1200/mu, hanging culture depth is 30~50 centimetres；Step 3: delivering a bait daily, in annual 5~October, alternating delivers the first bait, the second bait and the 3rd bait into pond of growing cultured pearls, at annual 1~2 month, the 3rd bait is delivered into pond of growing cultured pearls, in remaining month, the input amount that alternating delivers the first bait, the second bait and the 3rd bait in the second bait and the 3rd bait, every mu of water surface into pond of growing cultured pearls is respectively 5~8 kilograms, 10~15 kilograms and 20~30 kilograms.The present invention improves the survival rate of pearl culturing clam, and provides balanced, targetedly nutrition for pearl culturing clam, thus improves the yield of pearl.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture technology.It is more particularly related to a kind of method for quickly breeding of pearl.
Background technology
China is one of earliest country that pearl fishes and utilized, since last century the mid-80, China pearl
Yield just leaps to the first in the world, and annual fresh water pearl yield reaches more than 1000 tons, as the country that world's pearl output quantity is maximum.
But, in some existing pearl cultivation technologies, the bait of dispensing is usually the animal wastes such as chicken manure, pig manure, this dispensing bait
Although the mode cost of material is low, simple directly animal wastes can carry pathogen, easily cause pearl culturing clam lesion dead,
Cause pearl culturing clam survival rate low, add not comprehensive nutrition that animal wastes provide to pearl culturing clam and do not have specific aim, and cause treasure
The yield of pearl is relatively low.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of pearl method for quickly breeding, which raises the survival rate of pearl culturing clam, and
Balanced, targetedly nutrition is provided for pearl culturing clam, thus improves the yield of pearl.
In order to realize that there is provided a kind of pearl method for quickly breeding, bag according to object of the present invention and further advantage
Include：
Step 1: the pond that will grow cultured pearls is dried, with lime disinfection, water filling after 3~5 days is shelved, the depth of water is 1.5~2.5 meters；
Step 2: choosing pearl culturing clam, according to the density hanging culture of 800~1200/mu, hanging culture depth is 30~50 centimetres；
Step 3: delivering a bait daily, in annual 5~October, alternating delivers the first bait, second into pond of growing cultured pearls
Bait and the 3rd bait, at annual 1~2 months, the 3rd bait are delivered into pond of growing cultured pearls, in remaining month, is alternately thrown into pond of growing cultured pearls
The input amount for putting the first bait, the second bait and the 3rd bait in the second bait and the 3rd bait, every mu of water surface is respectively 5~8
Kilogram, 10~15 kilograms and 20~30 kilograms；
Wherein, first bait is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：80~100 parts of black bean powder, corn flour 50~60
Part, 20~30 parts of freshwater mussel powder, the powder of pumpkin powder 10~20,8~10 parts of Chinese cabbage leaf powder, 3~5 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 10~15 parts of oyster shell whiting,
2~3 parts of salt, 2~3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1~2 part of quick lime, 10~15 parts of calper calcium peroxide；
Second bait is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：80~100 parts of chicken manure, 50~60 parts of analysis for soybean powder, pig
30~40 parts of excrement powder, 10~20 parts of sweet potato powder, 5~10 parts of pumpkin powder, 8~10 parts of Chinese cabbage leaf powder, 3~5 parts of mulberry leaf powder, oyster shell whiting
10~15 parts, 2~3 parts of salt, 2~3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2~3 parts of quick lime, 20~25 parts of calper calcium peroxide；
3rd bait is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：80~100 parts of anaerobic fermentation chicken manure, anaerobic fermentation pig manure
30~50 parts, 10~20 parts of anaerobic fermentation soya bean watse, 2~3 parts of quick lime, 10~15 parts of calper calcium peroxide.
Preferably, described pearl method for quickly breeding, the forward direction of water filling is grown cultured pearls and delivers reddish black stone, zincblende in pond
Block and manganite block, 10~15 kilograms every mu.
Preferably, described pearl method for quickly breeding, in annual 5~October, interval is changed for 5~10 days for pond of growing cultured pearls
Water, quantity of exchanged water is the 1/3 of whole waters.
Preferably, described pearl method for quickly breeding, hanging culture depth is 30 centimetres.
Preferably, described pearl method for quickly breeding, according to the density hanging culture of 1000/mu.
Preferably, the first bait, the second bait and the 3rd bait in described pearl method for quickly breeding, every mu of water surface
Input amount be respectively 5 kilograms, 12 kilograms and 30 kilograms.
Preferably, the preparation method of described pearl method for quickly breeding, chicken manure or pig manure powder includes：By new freshly-slaughtered poultry
Excrement or fresh pig manure are dried, in input reactor, and it is 10Mpa to be passed through vapor to reacting kettle inner pressure, and is kept for 30 minutes, is taken
Go out, dry, crush.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
1st, the present invention delivers chicken manure and pig manure not directly to pond of growing cultured pearls, and greatly reduce that pathogen contacts with pearl culturing clam is several
Rate, improves the survival rate of pearl culturing clam.
2nd, the first bait, the second bait and the 3rd bait are replaced feeding by the present invention, and nutrition is balanced comprehensively, largely
Improve pearl production.
3rd, the present invention delivers reddish black stone, zincblende block and manganite block into pond of growing cultured pearls, and strontium, zinc are provided for pearl culturing clam
With the trace element such as manganese, help improves pearl production.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification
Word can be implemented according to this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of pearl method for quickly breeding, including：
Step 1: the pond that will grow cultured pearls is dried, with lime disinfection, water filling after 4 days is shelved, the depth of water is 2 meters；
Step 2: choosing pearl culturing clam, according to the density hanging culture of 1000/mu, hanging culture depth is 30 centimetres；
Step 3: delivering a bait daily, in annual 5~October, alternating delivers the first bait, second into pond of growing cultured pearls
Bait and the 3rd bait, at annual 1~2 months, the 3rd bait are delivered into pond of growing cultured pearls, in remaining month, is alternately thrown into pond of growing cultured pearls
The input amount for putting the first bait, the second bait and the 3rd bait in the second bait and the 3rd bait, every mu of water surface is respectively 5,000
Gram, 12 kilograms and 30 kilograms；
Wherein, first bait is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：90 parts of black bean powder, 55 parts of corn flour, freshwater mussel powder
25 parts, the powder of pumpkin powder 15,9 parts of Chinese cabbage leaf powder, 4 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 12 parts of oyster shell whiting, 2 parts of salt, 2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, quick lime 1
Part, 12 parts of calper calcium peroxide；
Second bait is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：90 parts of chicken manure, 55 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 35 parts of pig manure powder,
15 parts of sweet potato powder, the powder of pumpkin powder 8,9 parts of Chinese cabbage leaf powder, 4 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 12 parts of oyster shell whiting, 2 parts of salt, 2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, life
2 parts of lime, 22 parts of calper calcium peroxide；
3rd bait is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：90 parts of anaerobic fermentation chicken manure, 40 parts of anaerobic fermentation pig manure,
15 parts of anaerobic fermentation soya bean watse, 2 parts of quick lime, 10 parts of calper calcium peroxide.
The forward direction of water filling, which is grown cultured pearls, delivers reddish black stone, zincblende block and manganite block, 12 kilograms every mu in pond.
In annual 5~October, interval 7 days is the Chi Huanshui that grows cultured pearls, and quantity of exchanged water is the 1/3 of whole waters.
The preparation method of chicken manure or pig manure powder includes：Fresh chicken manure or fresh pig manure are dried, in input reactor, led to
It is 10Mpa to enter vapor to reacting kettle inner pressure, and is kept for 30 minutes, is taken out, and is dried, and is crushed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of pearl method for quickly breeding, including：
Step 1: the pond that will grow cultured pearls is dried, with lime disinfection, water filling after 3 days is shelved, the depth of water is 1.5 meters；
Step 2: choosing pearl culturing clam, according to the density hanging culture of 800/mu, hanging culture depth is 40 centimetres；
Step 3: delivering a bait daily, in annual 5~October, alternating delivers the first bait, second into pond of growing cultured pearls
Bait and the 3rd bait, at annual 1~2 months, the 3rd bait are delivered into pond of growing cultured pearls, in remaining month, is alternately thrown into pond of growing cultured pearls
The input amount for putting the first bait, the second bait and the 3rd bait in the second bait and the 3rd bait, every mu of water surface is respectively 7,000
Gram, 10 kilograms and 25 kilograms；
Wherein, first bait is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：80 parts of black bean powder, 50 parts of corn flour, freshwater mussel powder
20 parts, 10 parts of pumpkin powder, 8 parts of Chinese cabbage leaf powder, 3 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 10 parts of oyster shell whiting, 2 parts of salt, 2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, quick lime 1
Part, 10 parts of calper calcium peroxide；
Second bait is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：80 parts of chicken manure, 50 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 30 parts of pig manure powder,
10 parts of sweet potato powder, 5 parts of pumpkin powder, 8 parts of Chinese cabbage leaf powder, 3 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 10 parts of oyster shell whiting, 2 parts of salt, 2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, life
2 parts of lime, 20 parts of calper calcium peroxide；
3rd bait is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：80 parts of anaerobic fermentation chicken manure, 30 parts of anaerobic fermentation pig manure,
10 parts of anaerobic fermentation soya bean watse, 2 parts of quick lime, 10 parts of calper calcium peroxide.
The forward direction of water filling, which is grown cultured pearls, delivers reddish black stone, zincblende block and manganite block, 10 kilograms every mu in pond.
In annual 5~October, interval 5 days is the Chi Huanshui that grows cultured pearls, and quantity of exchanged water is the 1/3 of whole waters.
The preparation method of chicken manure or pig manure powder includes：Fresh chicken manure or fresh pig manure are dried, in input reactor, led to
It is 10Mpa to enter vapor to reacting kettle inner pressure, and is kept for 30 minutes, is taken out, and is dried, and is crushed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of pearl method for quickly breeding, including：
Step 1: the pond that will grow cultured pearls is dried, with lime disinfection, water filling after 5 days is shelved, the depth of water is 2.5 meters；
Step 2: choosing pearl culturing clam, according to the density hanging culture of 1200/mu, hanging culture depth is 50 centimetres；
Step 3: delivering a bait daily, in annual 5~October, alternating delivers the first bait, second into pond of growing cultured pearls
Bait and the 3rd bait, at annual 1~2 months, the 3rd bait are delivered into pond of growing cultured pearls, in remaining month, is alternately thrown into pond of growing cultured pearls
The input amount for putting the first bait, the second bait and the 3rd bait in the second bait and the 3rd bait, every mu of water surface is respectively 8,000
Gram, 15 kilograms and 25 kilograms；
Wherein, first bait is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：100 parts of black bean powder, 60 parts of corn flour, freshwater mussel powder
30 parts, the powder of pumpkin powder 20,10 parts of Chinese cabbage leaf powder, 5 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 15 parts of oyster shell whiting, 3 parts of salt, 3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, quick lime 2
Part, 15 parts of calper calcium peroxide；
Second bait is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：100 parts of chicken manure, 60 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 40 parts of pig manure powder,
20 parts of sweet potato powder, 10 parts of pumpkin powder, 10 parts of Chinese cabbage leaf powder, 5 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 15 parts of oyster shell whiting, 3 parts of salt, 3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate,
3 parts of quick lime, 25 parts of calper calcium peroxide；
3rd bait is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：100 parts of anaerobic fermentation chicken manure, anaerobic fermentation pig manure 50
Part, 20 parts of anaerobic fermentation soya bean watse, 3 parts of quick lime, 15 parts of calper calcium peroxide.
The forward direction of water filling, which is grown cultured pearls, delivers reddish black stone, zincblende block and manganite block, 15 kilograms every mu in pond.
In annual 5~October, interval 10 days is the Chi Huanshui that grows cultured pearls, and quantity of exchanged water is the 1/3 of whole waters.
The preparation method of chicken manure or pig manure powder includes：Fresh chicken manure or fresh pig manure are dried, in input reactor, led to
It is 10Mpa to enter vapor to reacting kettle inner pressure, and is kept for 30 minutes, is taken out, and is dried, and is crushed.
Comparative example 1
Without using the first bait, the second bait, the 3rd bait of equivalent will be substituted for using the first bait and the second bait,
Remaining parameter with it is identical in embodiment 1, technical process is also identical.
Comparative example 2
The amount of calper calcium peroxide in first bait, the second bait and the 3rd bait is reduced to zero, remaining parameter is with implementing
Identical in example 1, technical process is also identical.
Experiment
Set up four ponds of growing cultured pearls (grow cultured pearls Chi Si for pond one of growing cultured pearls, pond two of growing cultured pearls, the Chi Sanhe that grows cultured pearls), 0.5 mu of pond of each growing cultured pearls,
Using 6~8 centimetres of pearl culturing clam, implementing embodiment 1 in pond one of growing cultured pearls respectively, comparative example 1 is implemented in pond two growing cultured pearls, and is educating
Comparative example 2 is implemented in pearl pond three, and growing cultured pearls, Chi Si implements check experiment, counted after 2 years in pond of respectively growing cultured pearls the survival rate of pearl culturing clam and
Pearl production, the results are shown in Table 1.Check experiment is used as bait using untreated chicken manure.
Table 1
| Pearl culturing clam survival rate | Pearl weight/100 freshwater mussel (gram) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 96% | 820 |
| Comparative example 1 | 89% | 710 |
| Comparative example 2 | 90% | 740 |
| Check experiment | 73% | 630 |
As shown in Table 1, the pearl culturing clam survival rate of embodiment 1 is far above comparative example 1, comparative example 2 and check experiment, pearl weight
Amount is also apparently higher than comparative example 1, comparative example 2 and check experiment.Therefore, it is of the invention to significantly improve the survival rate of pearl culturing clam
And pearl production.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the example with description.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of pearl method for quickly breeding, it is characterised in that including：
Step 1: the pond that will grow cultured pearls is dried, with lime disinfection, water filling after 3~5 days is shelved, the depth of water is 1.5~2.5 meters；
Step 2: choosing pearl culturing clam, according to the density hanging culture of 800~1200/mu, hanging culture depth is 30~50 centimetres；
Step 3: delivering a bait daily, in annual 5~October, alternating delivers the first bait, the second bait into pond of growing cultured pearls
With the 3rd bait, at annual 1~2 month, the 3rd bait is delivered into pond of growing cultured pearls, remaining month, alternating delivers the into pond of growing cultured pearls
In two bait and the 3rd bait, every mu of water surface the input amount of the first bait, the second bait and the 3rd bait be respectively 5~8 kilograms,
10~15 kilograms and 20~30 kilograms；
Wherein, first bait is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：80~100 parts of black bean powder, 50~60 parts of corn flour, freshwater mussel
20~30 parts of digested tankage, the powder of pumpkin powder 10~20,8~10 parts of Chinese cabbage leaf powder, 3~5 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 10~15 parts of oyster shell whiting, salt 2
~3 parts, 2~3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1~2 part of quick lime, 10~15 parts of calper calcium peroxide；
Second bait is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：80~100 parts of chicken manure, 50~60 parts of analysis for soybean powder, pig manure powder
30~40 parts, 10~20 parts of sweet potato powder, 5~10 parts of pumpkin powder, 8~10 parts of Chinese cabbage leaf powder, 3~5 parts of mulberry leaf powder, oyster shell whiting 10~
15 parts, 2~3 parts of salt, 2~3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2~3 parts of quick lime, 20~25 parts of calper calcium peroxide；
3rd bait is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：80~100 parts of anaerobic fermentation chicken manure, anaerobic fermentation pig manure 30~
50 parts, 10~20 parts of anaerobic fermentation soya bean watse, 2~3 parts of quick lime, 10~15 parts of calper calcium peroxide.
2. pearl method for quickly breeding as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the forward direction of water filling grow cultured pearls deliver in pond it is reddish black
Stone, zincblende block and manganite block, 10~15 kilograms every mu.
3. pearl method for quickly breeding as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in annual 5~October, is spaced 5~10 days
For the Chi Huanshui that grows cultured pearls, quantity of exchanged water is the 1/3 of whole waters.
4. pearl method for quickly breeding as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that hanging culture depth is 30 centimetres.
5. pearl method for quickly breeding as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that according to the density hanging culture of 1000/mu.
6. pearl method for quickly breeding as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the first bait, the second bait in every mu of water surface
The input amount of material and the 3rd bait is respectively 5 kilograms, 12 kilograms and 30 kilograms.
7. pearl method for quickly breeding as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method bag of chicken manure or pig manure powder
Include：Fresh chicken manure or fresh pig manure are dried, in input reactor, it is 10Mpa to be passed through vapor to reacting kettle inner pressure, and is protected
Hold 30 minutes, take out, dry, crush.
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| US20100251968A1 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-07 | Acosta-Salmon Hector | Methods for Producing Cultured Pearls in Conch and Other Gastropods |
| CN103181344A (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-07-03 | 浙江农林大学 | Pearl culturing method |
| CN104969889A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-10-14 | 郑波明 | Pearl cultivating method |
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- 2017-05-28 CN CN201710393965.5A patent/CN107278999A/en active Pending
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| US20100251968A1 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-07 | Acosta-Salmon Hector | Methods for Producing Cultured Pearls in Conch and Other Gastropods |
| CN103181344A (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-07-03 | 浙江农林大学 | Pearl culturing method |
| CN104969889A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-10-14 | 郑波明 | Pearl cultivating method |
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Application publication date: 20171024 |