CN107333604A - A kind of rice duck fish three dimensional-planting-breeding method and plant - Google Patents
A kind of rice duck fish three dimensional-planting-breeding method and plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN107333604A CN107333604A CN201710646157.5A CN201710646157A CN107333604A CN 107333604 A CN107333604 A CN 107333604A CN 201710646157 A CN201710646157 A CN 201710646157A CN 107333604 A CN107333604 A CN 107333604A
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 208000000509 infertility Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 231100000535 infertility Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/18—Chicken coops or houses for baby chicks; Brooders including auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring, heating, ventilation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of rice duck fish three dimensional-planting-breeding method and plant, belong to agricultural technology field.Rice duck fish three dimensional-planting-breeding method includes：Prepare plant, and the rice cultivation in the field of the plant, only with applying fertilizer within the time of infertility of rice, and do not apply chemical pesticide deinsectization.Duckling is launched after the preset time of rice transplantation first, duckling is fed in the first predeterminable area before rice tillering peak period, after rice tillering peak period, no longer feeds duckling, after paddy growth to pustulation period, duck is withdrawn from field.Fry is launched after the preset time of rice transplantation second, fry is fed in the second predeterminable area away from first predeterminable area.Rice duck fish three dimensional-planting-breeding method provided by the invention can make full use of water body, and improve the edge effect of paddy growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, in particular to a kind of rice duck fish three dimensional-planting-breeding method and plant.
Background technology
In the prior art, planting industry and aquaculture are often separate both long-term independences so that in breeding
The comprehensive utilization ratio of various raw materials in journey is relatively low, it is difficult to reaches higher input-output ratio.Although people are also by mulberry
The mode breeding in base fish pond combines, and still, there is presently no the compound breeding mode of rice duck fish.
The content of the invention
The first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of rice duck fish three dimensional-planting-breeding method, can more fully utilize water body so that
The edge effect of paddy growth is bigger, and can solve the weed problem in rice field.
The second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of plant, it is used for rice duck fish three-dimensional culture, and it is beneficial to fish, duck is supported
Grow and the growth of rice.
What the present invention was realized in：
A kind of rice duck fish three dimensional-planting-breeding method, including：
Prepare plant, and the rice cultivation in the field of plant, only with organic fertilizer within the time of infertility of rice
Fertilising, and chemical pesticide deinsectization is not applied.
Duckling is launched after the preset time of rice transplantation first, young bird is fed in the first predeterminable area before rice tillering peak period
Duck, after rice tillering peak period, duckling is no longer fed, after paddy growth to pustulation period, duck is withdrawn from field.
Fry is launched after the preset time of rice transplantation second, in the second predeterminable area away from the first predeterminable area to fry
Fed.
In a preferable example, in the field of plant before rice cultivation, organic fertilizer 2250 into field
~3000 kg/ha.
In a preferable example, to after field application of organic fertilizers, before rice cultivation, rotary tillage bubble is carried out to field
Field.
In a preferable example, include in the method for field rice cultivation：Single transplantation of seedlings, paddy rice row away from 30~
40cm, Rice Cropping density are 13~150,000 caves/hectare.
In a preferable example, the injected volume of duckling is 225-300/hectare.
In a preferable example, after launching duckling, before recovery, duckling manages by the following method：In rice point
Before tiller peak period, fed in duckling is thrown in field and pinpointed in the daytime, steam again duckling in night；Contained in rice tillering
After phase, duckling is thrown in field in the daytime, steams again duckling in night.
In a preferable example, the duckling launched after the preset time of rice transplantation first is 15~20 ages in days, body weight
For 100~150 grams.
In a preferable example, fry is crucian, body weight is 100~150 grams, throw-in density be 900~1200 tails/
Hectare.
In a preferable example, within the time of infertility of rice, field management is carried out in the following way：
Make the water layer of 8~12cm of holding in field early stage in the growth of rice, field control tiller put in the tillering stage of rice,
Then alternation of wetting and drying, 8~12cm water layer is kept in the pustulation period of rice.
A kind of plant, for implementing above-mentioned rice duck fish three dimensional-planting-breeding method.Plant has for rice cultivation
Field, the duck canopy for raising duckling and the ridge for building duck canopy, ridge are located at the surrounding of field, and field is peripherally opened
Digging has the annular ditch for being configured to fry raising, and the wide 80~120cm in the annular ditch of institute, deep 80~100cm, duck canopy 102 are built
In ridge, duck canopy is not more than 5m2, plant is additionally provided with fence and is reserved with what is passed in and out for duckling between duck canopy and field
Trade.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention：Rice duck fish three dimensional-planting-breeding method provided in an embodiment of the present invention is in rice field
Cultivate the mode of agriculture that a kind of comprehensive breeding of fish duck combines.It can form complete set, scientific artificial ecology
System.The method can reduce the expense of chemical pesticide and the amount of application of chemical fertilizer, improve the utilization rate of water body, improve
The edge effect of Rice Cropping, and then realize rice, fish, duck Synergistic and the purpose increased income.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below by embodiment it is required use it is attached
Figure is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore be not construed as pair
The restriction of scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to this
A little accompanying drawings obtain other related accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of plant provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon：100- plants；101- paddy fields；102- duck canopies；103- ditches；104- ridges；105- trades；106- encloses
Column.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
Part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.The present invention implementation being generally described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings
The component of example can be configured to arrange and design with a variety of.Therefore, the reality of the invention to providing in the accompanying drawings below
The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the scope of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the selected implementation of the present invention
Example.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, what those of ordinary skill in the art were obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Every other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent accompanying drawing in individual accompanying drawing.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or should
Invention product using when the orientation usually put or position relationship, be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description, without
It is instruction or implies that signified device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore not
It is understood that as limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and can not manage
Solve to indicate or implying relative importance.
In the description of the invention, it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " setting ",
" installation ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or one
Connect body；Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirect by intermediary
It is connected, can is the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition
State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature it " on " or it " under "
Can directly it be contacted including the first and second features, it is not directly to contact but pass through it that can also include the first and second features
Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " to include first special
Sign is directly over second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height and is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature exists
Second feature " under ", " lower section " and " following " fisrt feature that includes are immediately below second feature and obliquely downward, or be merely representative of
Fisrt feature level height is less than second feature.
In the present invention, in the case of not contradiction or conflict, all embodiments, embodiment and feature of the invention
It can be mutually combined.In the present invention, conventional unit, part etc., both can be commercially available, can also be according to of the invention public
The content self-control opened.In the present invention, in order to protrude the emphasis of the present invention, to some conventional operations and unit, part
The omission of progress, or be only briefly described.
It is specifically described below for the rice duck fish three dimensional-planting-breeding method of the embodiment of the present invention and plant：
Based in the prior art, rice, duck, fingerling are supported and are implemented in an independent way, and the problem of be not fully bonded,
A kind of rice duck fish three dimensional-planting-breeding method is inventors herein proposed, the advantages of to make full use of different planting industry and aquaculture, so as to real
The purpose that synergy increases income is showed.
A kind of rice duck fish three dimensional-planting-breeding method, the main preparation for including plant, the cultivation of Rice Cropping and fish duck, and
Field management.
First, plant is prepared.Plant, for rice duck fish three dimensional-planting-breeding method proposed by the present invention.Plant is main
Including field, ridge, Ya Peng, fence and trade.
Wherein, field preferably selects to have abundant water resources, the field that irrigation and drainage are convenient, fertilizer-preserving ability is strong.It is appropriate that field should have
Physical features, to be poured water it and to be discharged water, so as to realize the dry and wet of field adjust.Field surrounding is excavated by ditch (railway carriage or compartment
Ditch), water filling and for breeding fish in ditch.The size in ditch should optionally be adjusted according to the size of field, meanwhile, also
It can be selected according to the quantity breeded fish.
It is preferred that ditch is U-typed ditch.It is understood that ditch can also be trapezium structure etc., other are optional
Structure, it is not limited with U-shaped described in embodiment.As a kind of optional example, the size in ditch is wide 80~120cm,
Deep 80-100cm.In some other example, the size in ditch is wide 100cm, deep 80cm, or wide 90cm, deep 90cm.Preferably
Ground, ditch area are no more than the 10% of field area.
The surrounding in field is excavated in ditch, is set in a ring along the periphery of field.The bottom of trench in ditch is less than field, so as to it
In can be all the time by water filling in order to the cultivation of fish.
The surrounding of field is ridge, and ridge is arranged around the surrounding of field.Duck canopy for raising duckling is built in field
The ridge.Duck canopy can be various appropriate structures, be advisable in order to be built in ridge.The size of duck canopy can be according to cultivation duck
Quantity selects.It is preferred that the suitable size of duck canopy is with 10~12/m2Built, but, 5m should be not more than with duck canopy2For
Limit.The quantity of duck canopy can carry out selective adjustment according to the size and duck culturing quantity of field, of the invention not specific to its
Quantity limits.When multiple duck canopies be present in plant, multiple duck canopies distribution can using it is various it is appropriate by the way of carry out cloth
Put.It is preferred that multiple duck canopies by local field some, or certain several optional ad-hoc location, with can be more suitably
The region that feeds of fish distinguishes and is advisable.
Further, plant's surrounding is additionally provided with fence.Fence can make the duck that is cultivated in plant without departing from,
Interference and influence of other poultry on plant can also be avoided simultaneously.Further, plant is reserved with for duckling in duck
The trade passed in and out between canopy and field, to prevent duck to be transferred to different nontarget areas.
Ground is corresponded, present invention also proposes a kind of rice duck fish three dimensional-planting-breeding method.
S101, prepare plant.
As requested plant is built with design.The plant built well is cleared up, and carries out pretreatment work.
For example, dig, apply fertilizer, weeding etc..Preferably, 2250~3000 kg/ha of organic fertilizer into field.Further,
To after field application of organic fertilizers, rotary tillage soaked field is carried out to field, makes field fully and is equably subjected to organic fertilizer.
S102, the rice cultivation in the field of plant.
The selection of rice varieties has no specific selection depending on local climate condition, soil regime.Rice can pass through people
Work carries slotting or machinery plantation, and having can be by the way of the plantation of width between-line spacing.That is, the spacing between each water-filling rice sprouts is fitted
When adjustment changes.For example, the spacing between the first row rice and the second water-filling rice is 30cm, the second water-filling rice and the third line rice
The distance between be 40cm.It is preferred that for the benefit of paddy growth and surviving and duck is walked between rice seedling, can adopt
Planted with the mode of single transplantation of seedlings.The planting density of rice seedling is advisable with 13~150,000 caves/hectare, but not as
Limit.
In rice throughout the growing season, field management grows to it also has more important influence.Therefore, the present invention is implemented
In example, within the time of infertility of rice, the field management independently of breed fish management and duck culturing management is carried out in the following way：
The growth of rice makes the water layer of 8~12cm of holding in field early stage, and field control tiller is put in the tillering stage of rice, and then dry and wet is handed over
Replace, 8~12cm water layer is kept in the pustulation period of rice.In addition, only with applying fertilizer within the time of infertility of rice, and
Chemical pesticide deinsectization is not applied.Pest and disease damage prevention and control：The method being combined using the natural predation of physical method and duck is controlled, still
The time of infertility of rice is without using chemical pesticide.
S103, cultivate duck in the field of plant.
Duckling is launched after the preset time of rice transplantation first.In the embodiment of the present invention, age in days is by rice transplantation after 7 days
15~20 days, the duckling that individual weight is 100~150 grams was launched into rice field.The injected volume of duckling is 225-300/hectare.
The preferred strong adaptability of duckling, strong stress resistance, the excellent duck varieties in the small local of the bodily form, freely walk in rice field so as to duck and look for food,
Reduce the destruction to rice plant.
The feeding patterns of duck is as follows：Before rice tillering peak period, fed daily according to every 50g amount.Stage
Without feeding.After paddy growth to pustulation period, duck is withdrawn from field in time, avoids influenceing the growth of rice.
Further, duckling is fed in the first predeterminable area before rice tillering peak period, after rice tillering peak period, no
Duckling is fed again, and after paddy growth to pustulation period, duck is withdrawn from field.Duck is fed by fixed point and timing, can be with
Artificial domestication is carried out to duck, and combines the nursing to fish, to reduce the excessive interference that duck grows to the shoal of fish.
It is preferred that after launching duckling, before recovery, duckling manages by the following method：Before rice tillering peak period, in
In the daytime duckling is thrown in field and pinpointed and fed, steam again duckling in night；After rice tillering peak period, in the daytime
Duckling is thrown in field, steams again duckling in night.
S104, cultivate fish in the field of plant.
Fry is launched after the preset time of rice transplantation second.In the embodiment of the present invention, rice transplantation is after 10 days, away from the
Second predeterminable area of one predeterminable area is fed to fry.Fry preferably uses crucian.Its body weight is 100~150 grams, or
110~140 grams, or 120~130 grams, or 110~130 grams.Its throw-in density is 900~1100 fishes/ha, or 950~1000
Fish/ha, or 1000~1200 fishes/ha.
The rice duck fish three dimensional-planting-breeding method and plant of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment proposes a kind of rice duck fish three dimensional-planting-breeding method.
First, plant 100 is built, the structural representation of plant 100 refers to Fig. 1.
0.1 hectare of paddy field 101 is selected, railway carriage or compartment ditch is excavated around paddy field 101.Railway carriage or compartment ditch size is 80cm, deep 80cm.In paddy field
101 surroundings set up 1 meter high of fence 106 with wire netting.The ridge 104 in the face of paddy field 101 3 builds the duck shed of 1 square meter respectively.Water
Wooden bridge is set up between field 101 and duck shed.
After clearing up paddy field 101,2250 kg/ha of organic fertilizer into field, rotary tillage soaked field is carried out to field.Cultivating
In 100 paddy field 101 by way of rice transplantation by hand rice cultivation.Single transplantation of seedlings, paddy rice row is away from 30cm, Rice Cropping density
For 13~150,000 caves.
Within the time of infertility of rice, field management is carried out in the following way：Make in the growth of rice in field early stage
11 ± 2cm water layer is kept, field control tiller is put in the tillering stage of rice, then alternation of wetting and drying, is kept in the pustulation period of rice
10cm water layer.In addition, applied fertilizer within the time of infertility of rice only with organic fertilizer (crops are made compost).In the rice stage of yellow ripeness
When using artificial harvest.
Rice transplantation launches duckling after 7 days, the injected volume of duckling is 30, the age in days of average out to 15, average weight 100
Gram.Feed duckling in specified region before rice tillering peak period, after rice tillering peak period, no longer feed duckling.In water
After rice grows to the pustulation period, duck is withdrawn from field.Duckling manages by the following method：Before rice tillering peak period, in
In the daytime duckling is thrown in field and pinpointed and fed, steam again duckling in night；After rice tillering peak period, in the daytime
Duckling is thrown in field, steams again duckling in night.
After rice transplantation 10 days, fry is launched in the ditch of railway carriage or compartment.Fry is crucian, and average weight is 120 grams, and throw-in density is
120 tails.Fry is fed away from the region that duck feeds a little.Before being survived the winter after rice harves, after can water in ditch be allowed to dry
Fishing.
Although illustrate and describing the present invention with specific embodiment, but will be appreciated that without departing substantially from the present invention's
Many other change and modification can be made in the case of spirit and scope.It is, therefore, intended that in the following claims
Including belonging to all such changes and modifications in the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. rice duck fish three dimensional-planting-breeding method, it is characterised in that including：Prepare plant, and the rice cultivation in the field of the plant, only with organic fertilizer within the time of infertility of rice Fertilising, and chemical pesticide deinsectization is not applied；Duckling is launched after the preset time of rice transplantation first, duckling is fed in the first predeterminable area before rice tillering peak period, After rice tillering peak period, duckling is no longer fed, after paddy growth to pustulation period, duck is withdrawn from field；Fry is launched after the preset time of rice transplantation second, in the second predeterminable area away from first predeterminable area to fry Fed.
- 2. rice duck fish three dimensional-planting-breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that planted in the field of the plant Before planting paddy rice, 2250~3000 kg/ha of organic fertilizer into field.
- 3. rice duck fish three dimensional-planting-breeding method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that to after field application of organic fertilizers, Before rice cultivation, rotary tillage soaked field is carried out to field.
- 4. rice duck fish three dimensional-planting-breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the method bag of field rice cultivation Include：Single transplantation of seedlings, for paddy rice row away from 30~40cm, Rice Cropping density is 13~150,000 caves/hectare.
- 5. rice duck fish three dimensional-planting-breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the injected volume of duckling is 225-300 Only/hectare.
- 6. rice duck fish three dimensional-planting-breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that young before recovery after launching duckling Duck manages by the following method：Before rice tillering peak period, fed in duckling is thrown in field and pinpointed in the daytime, in Night steams again duckling；After rice tillering peak period, duckling is thrown in field in the daytime, steams again duckling in night.
- 7. rice duck fish three dimensional-planting-breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that after the preset time of rice transplantation first The duckling of dispensing is 15~20 ages in days, body weight is 100~150 grams.
- 8. rice duck fish three dimensional-planting-breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fry is crucian, body weight is 100~150 grams, throw-in density is 900~1200 fishes/ha.
- 9. rice duck fish three dimensional-planting-breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that within the time of infertility of rice, lead to Cross following manner and carry out field management：Make the water layer of 8~12cm of holding in field early stage in the growth of rice, field control tiller is put in the tillering stage of rice, then Alternation of wetting and drying, 8~12cm water layer is kept in the pustulation period of rice.
- 10. a kind of plant, exist for implementing rice duck fish three dimensional-planting-breeding method, its feature any one of claim 1 to 9 In the plant has the field for rice cultivation, the duck canopy for raising duckling and for building the duck canopy Ridge, the ridge are located at the surrounding of the field, and the field peripherally excavates the annular water for being configured to fry raising Ditch, annular ditch wide 80~120cm, the deeply 80~100cm, the duck canopy is built to be not more than in the ridge, the duck canopy 5m2, the plant is additionally provided with fence and is reserved with the trade passed in and out for duckling between the duck canopy and the field.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710646157.5A CN107333604A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | A kind of rice duck fish three dimensional-planting-breeding method and plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107996451A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-05-08 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | A kind of bridge-type duck canopy of soda alkaline land growing rice with ducks |
| CN113229079A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-08-10 | 湖州市植保检疫与耕肥管理站 | Ecological control method suitable for large-area rice, fishing and duck ternary asymmetric co-culture |
| CN113892406A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2022-01-07 | 华中农业大学 | Rice and duck co-farming method capable of improving rice maturity uniformity |
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| CN105123220A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-09 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Rice-duck culture method |
| CN106234099A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2016-12-21 | 贵州尚品源农业科技有限公司 | During Rice Cropping, Cyprinus carpio method is supported in rice field |
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| CN105123220A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-09 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Rice-duck culture method |
| CN106234099A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2016-12-21 | 贵州尚品源农业科技有限公司 | During Rice Cropping, Cyprinus carpio method is supported in rice field |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107996451A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-05-08 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | A kind of bridge-type duck canopy of soda alkaline land growing rice with ducks |
| CN113229079A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-08-10 | 湖州市植保检疫与耕肥管理站 | Ecological control method suitable for large-area rice, fishing and duck ternary asymmetric co-culture |
| CN113892406A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2022-01-07 | 华中农业大学 | Rice and duck co-farming method capable of improving rice maturity uniformity |
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