CN204426230U - Practical gravel training vegetable installation - Google Patents
Practical gravel training vegetable installation Download PDFInfo
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- CN204426230U CN204426230U CN201420359279.8U CN201420359279U CN204426230U CN 204426230 U CN204426230 U CN 204426230U CN 201420359279 U CN201420359279 U CN 201420359279U CN 204426230 U CN204426230 U CN 204426230U
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- gravel
- water
- fertilizer
- vegetable
- nutrition liquid
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of practical gravel training vegetable installation, belongs to the vegetable soilless culture in modern agricultural technology.Described facility comprises: cultivating pool, nutrition liquid pool, fertilizer mixing pit, irrigation system, fertilizer preparation system.Vegetable seed on stone, vegetable root system is flourishing, growth is rapid, output is high; Do not have soil pollution, soil pests also cannot be survived; Use farmyard manure, than earth culture water-saving, economize fertilizer, vegetables is good.The utility model can utilize those not have the wasteland planting vegetable of soil layer, and serious to current soil pollution, excessive construction occupies again the present situation in vegetable plot, a large amount of farmland without being suspected to have the property used in fact.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the vegetable soilless culture technical field in modern agricultural technology, particularly relates to a kind of practical gravel training vegetable installation.
Background technology
Vegetable soilless culture is very common, its common feature allows vegetable growth in very ventilative matrix or allows root directly contact with air, allow root can breathe air, nutrient also can directly act on root, so vegetable soilless culture root system is all very flourishing, grows soon, there is no soil pollution and soil pests.But using gravel this common, very easily obtain, inexpensive material as substrate culture vegetables, and builds a whole set of reduced investment, manages simple and easy, to be suitable for large-scale production facility, has no report both at home and abroad at present.
Meaning of the present utility model: 1, current domestic many pollution of soil are serious, and excessive construction occupies again vegetable plot, a large amount of farmland, and the utility model can utilize those not have the wasteland planting vegetable of soil layer.2, many soilless culture facility investments are large, and practicality is not strong, and the utility model reduced investment, planting vegetable year energy cost-recovering general half a year to one, facility is durable in use, once drops into, and is benefited for many years.3, simple and convenient management, the utility model adds multiple micro computer time controller and water pump, and can realize semi-automation plantation, reduces artificial input to a great extent.4, many soilless cultures can not use farmyard manure, and the utility model not only can use farmyard manure, and than earth culture water-saving, province's fertilizer.Grow rapidly with gravel culturing vegetable well developed root system, do not have soil pollution, soil pests also almost cannot be survived, and vegetables is good.Nice, health is the absolute principle got consumer reception.
Utility model content
Select gravel as planting vegetable matrix, build a whole set of facility, facility comprises: cultivating pool, nutrition liquid pool, timing irrigation system, fertilizer preparation system.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme.
A kind of practical gravel training vegetable installation, this facility is made up of matrix, cultivating pool, nutrition liquid pool, fertilizer mixing pit, irrigation system, fertilizer preparation system, it is characterized in that, described matrix selects gravel, described gravel be quality than water weight, should not weathering, should not broken, diameter is not less than 0.5 centimetre, be not more than the finger stone of 2 centimetres, little fragment of brick or other can not discharge solid matter to plant pest material.
Wherein, described cultivating pool is open, an airtight pond that can not leak of surrounding and bottom above.
Wherein, described fertilizer mixing pit is provided with filtration channel and screen pack, and has water inlet and delivery port, and water inlet is communicated with nutrition liquid pool by water pump, and delivery port is also communicated with nutrition liquid pool by pipeline.
Wherein, described irrigation system is made up of time controller, electromagnetic valve, water pump, outlet conduit, its tube wall of the outlet conduit be connected has multiple Kong Nengrang water unimpededly flow out from hole and pipeline afterbody respectively with water pump.
Wherein, fertilizer preparation system is made up of time controller, water pump, pipeline, and the water conservancy water pump impulse force that this timing extracts nutrition liquid pool stirs the fertilizer stirred in mixing pit, and flows back to nutrition liquid pool after being filtered by filtration channel.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: cultivating pool, nutrition liquid pool floor plan;
Fig. 2: cultivating pool schematic diagram;
Fig. 3: cultivating pool A-A ' generalized section;
Fig. 4: cultivating pool B-B ' generalized section;
Fig. 5: cultivating pool C-C ' generalized section;
Fig. 6: fertilizer mixing pit structural map;
Fig. 7: fertilizer mixing pit vertical view;
Embodiment
One, gravel is selected: matrix gravel used in this facility can play the effect of fixing crop, fixing root system, preserve moisture and fertility simultaneously, and its shape, size, material all do not have very strict requirement.With diameter 1 cm, the irregular igneous rock optimum of pulverized shape, also queen closer, building building cement discarded object etc. can be used, if quality is heavier than water, should not weathering, fragmentation, can not discharge can to the solid matter of plant pest, be good (as cobble also can be used there to be certain water absorbing capacity, but be not so good as basalt, queen closer is good), diameter is not less than 0.5 centimetre, is not more than 2 centimetres.05 stone of architectural use is just useful.
Two, cultivating pool: cultivating pool is open, an airtight pond that can not leak of surrounding and bottom above, can divide two kinds of forms according to use ground foundation situation: basis is comparatively hard more smooth, can build that area is large, the little cultivating pool being suitable for kind of leaf vegetables of passage; Basis is shaky, irregular, can build the melon and fruit class cultivating pool that width is narrower, spacing distance is larger.Be described below:
(1) cultivating pool of kind of leaf vegetables, is suitable for: layout is as Fig. 1, use brick one-tenth, height 10-15 centimetre, width is not strict with, be advisable within 150 centimetres, can step down in operation on gravel when sowing, transplanting, harvest, need not water afterwards, apply fertilizer, intertill, use weeding hardly, the suitable wide point of cultivating pool can Economization on land.Pond and cell compartment 60 centimetres, waggon can be walked and is convenient to operation from now on.Length is because putting suitable in ground, and preferably no more than 30 meters, bottom is as far as possible smooth, will there be certain inclination bottom at length direction, and nutrition liquid pool side of ining succession is lower, higher in the other direction, object allows rich water can be back to nutrition liquid pool smoothly, and gradient raises 3 to 4 centimetres with every 10 meters and is advisable.
Cultivating pool requires water-tight, and this is water-saving, the key that province is fertile: the brick good rear the inside of cultivating pool spreads one deck grid cloth with crack resistence (see Fig. 3).Then apply cement, cement thickness is depending on cultivating pool basis, and it is also just much of that 1 cm thick is applied compared with water cement in basis.Fertile, water can only flow to nutrition liquid pool by back of pipeline.Establish two delivery ports (see Fig. 4) by high and low, low delivery port can allow all fertilizer in cultivating pool, current return nutrition liquid pool, and high delivery port about 3 to 4 centimetres is high, and two delivery port usings method see below timing irrigation components of system as directed.Carry out after cultivating pool puzzles closing water experiment, namely stifled tight two delivery ports, fill water by cultivating pool.Observed after confirmation can not be leaked through one day night and re-use.In culture pond, spread the gravel of 7 to 9 cm thicks, will there be the distance of more than 2 centimetres in gravel face from cultivating pool edge, just can prevent fertilizer, water from overflowing cultivating pool.
Nutrition liquid pool is flowed back to sooner in order to allow rich water, row's queen closer (see Fig. 2) can be first spread in cultivating pool delivery port side before paving bird's-eye gravel, queen closer out-of-shape, diameter is between 3 to 4 centimetres, form a continuous print long band, on queen closer, lid layer 3 pin shading net prevents bird's-eye gravel and fragment of brick from mixing.This row's fragment of brick gap is large, and rich water flows soon wherein, and the method is simple can accelerate speed that is fertile, water backflow nutrition liquid pool.
(2), be suitable for kind of a cultivating pool for melon and fruit class: same available brick one-tenth, height 16-20 centimetre, width 40 to 60 centimetres, width is narrower than leaf vegetables cultivating pool is in order to avoid cracking, pond and pond spacing 80 centimetres to 100 centimetres.Only need an outlet that rich water can be allowed all to drain, bottom pond, slightly injustice also has no relations, but will guarantee water-tight.Also can give the more space of root system at a little queen closer of the many pavings of gravel bottom, other structure is identical with leaf vegetables cultivating pool.Be applicable to rearing tomatoes (southern area June in 10 to next year), sponge gourd, cucumber, balsam pear etc. (southern area May to November).
Three, nutrition liquid pool: the effect of nutrition liquid pool provides water, fertilizer (see Fig. 1) to cultivating pool, general 100 square metres (not containing passage) leaf vegetables cultivating pools will configure more than 2.5 cubic metres nutrition liquid pools, the ratio that nutrition liquid pool length is not fixed, (face upper cover cement plate) can be built below cultivating pool in improve land utilization rate, but Butterworth Hatch will be left for just in case use (see Fig. 5) when need clean nutrition liquid pool.Water inlet pipe adds a magnetic valve, and magnetic valve is connected with a time controller, and this magnetic valve is opened when night, irrigation system did not work to the moisturizing of nutrition liquid pool.Water inlet pipe end also will establish water level controller (both economy was also reliable can to select the accessory of toilet flush), and its effect allows the water-white sky loss of nutrition liquid pool just supplement how many in how many evenings.
Four, timing irrigation system: configure different irrigation systems by above-mentioned different nutrition liquid pool.
The irrigation system of leaf vegetables is made up of (see Fig. 1) water pump, time controller, water inlet pipe.The rich water of nutrition liquid pool is pumped to cultivating pool by water inlet pipe by water pump timing.The water inlet pipe be connected with water pump distributes along cultivating pool side, select the electrical materials and appliances pipe of diameter 2.0 centimetres more economical, tube wall keeps at a certain distance away the aperture of brill one diameter 0.4 or 0.5 centimetre, near water pump side spacing a little bigger (this side hydraulic pressure is large), by the close point of delivery port end (this side hydraulic pressure is little).Pore size, distance how much depending on water pump size, cultivating pool size, length, on duct wall, this some holes can allow rich water unimpededly flow out from hole and pipeline afterbody respectively, and flows through cultivating pool equably, avoid cultivating pool have rich water stream less than dead angle.
The pump working time is depending on dish seedling size, when sowing and seedling, pump working time long point, water logging is allowed to cross seed and dish seedling, along with the root growth of dish seedling, the pump working time just can reduce, and allows rich water can be dipped into 4/5ths roots and just can, on face, gravel keeps dry the growth of more favourable dish seedling, also can insect-pest in advance.After water pump quits work, the rich water in cultivating pool be allowed automatically to flow back to nutrition liquid pool by delivery port, and select high delivery port seedling stage, low blocks.Allow cultivating pool suitable stationary point rich water, shorten water pump each working time.Along with dish seedling is grown up, rich water water level just can reduce, and selects low delivery port, and rich water can all be drained, and the comprehensive engagement of root system energy is to air.Because cultivating pool is paved with gravel, as long as water pump work very short time just can fill cultivating pool, therefore a water pump can be that multiple cultivating pool supplies water, and can distribute different time supply water to different cultivating pool by magnetic valve.Except the weather that seedling stage and extreme heat are dry especially, rich water within one day, will be allowed to circulate outside two to three times, and Many times allows rich water circulation primary just much of that for one day.
The irrigation system of melon and fruit class is made up of water pump, time controller, drip irrigation pipe, melon and fruit is planted very close unlike leaf vegetables, generally directly do not sow but adopt and transplant, a drip head can be arranged by a plant completely, whole water system is just much simple, one day pump working a period of time, allow rich water infiltrate root, the irrigation system of other and leaf vegetables roughly the same.
Five, fertilizer preparation system: fertilizer preparation system is an important component part of the present utility model is that can gravel training vegetables high yield, vegetables OK key.Gravel training is large due to its delivery port aperture, makes simple process just directly can use and do not worry having blocked up delivery port fertilizer.Fertilizer preparation system in the utility model is made up of fermentation vat, mixing pit, filtration channel, water pump, allow fertilizer by fermentation, mixing, quick-fried oxygen, supply gravel training vegetables after the Four processes such as filtration and use.
1, the fermentation vat size depth is not strict with, and will add a cover above, also can with the large Plastic Drum of adding a cover.The fertilizers such as fowl, animal manure, soya-bean cake are put into fermentation vat (bucket) fully ferment, the leavening such as the comprehensive Em bacterial classification of benefit increasingly can be added and promote ferment sooner (organic fertilizer fermentation part is with reference to interrelated data).
2, the place that mixing pit selection of land gesture is higher, be built into brick, cement, the base that one is not less than 40 centimetres also can be built in the place not having physical features higher below mixing pit, mixed rich water is allowed can automatically to flow back to nutrition liquid pool, mixing pit volume about 2 to 4 cubic metres, the degree of depth more than 1 meter, mixing pit outlet connects double-filtration passage, mixing pit and every grade of filtration channel outlet have screen pack, closely be respectively 3 orders, 6 orders, 16 orders by dredging, and then be connected (see Fig. 6, Fig. 7) with nutrition liquid pool by pipeline.
3, the fertilizer fermented is poured into mixing pit, each addition is no more than 10 centimetres (in order to stir), add appropriate commercially available composite fertilizer and potassium dihydrogen phosphate (different vegetable needs different fertilizer combination, different amounts, is not described further) herein simultaneously.Then to draw water from nutrition liquid pool with water pump and pour into mixing pit, pump outlet installs height a bit, allows hydraulic pressure largerly can stir fertilizer, air is brought into mixing pit simultaneously, play stirring, quick-fried oxygen effect.The rich water stirred diffuses out mixing pit through three road filter screen filtration, then is back to nutrition liquid pool by return duct.About water pump every task half an hour, every day one to twice (control of pot life controller), and select nutrition liquid pool to cultivating pool for rich water first half hour, do not carry out simultaneously.Screen pack there is impurity will remove in time.Within about every 7 to 15 days, add a fertilizer to mixing pit according to vegetable growth situation, when fertilizer completely arrives mixing pit edge soon, should be drawn out and then upgrade.
Six, be suitable for the vegetables cultivated in this facility: leaf vegetables with within 40-50 days can harvest for good, as leaf roll lettuce (spring vegetable), a variety of Chinese cabbage, water spinach, leek (sheltering from heat or light) etc., the melon and fruit class of suitable cultivation has: tomato, cucumber, balsam pear etc.The vegetables being not suitable for cultivating have: beans, ternip, carrot etc.
Claims (5)
1. a practical gravel training vegetable installation, this facility is made up of matrix, cultivating pool, nutrition liquid pool, fertilizer mixing pit, irrigation system, fertilizer preparation system, it is characterized in that, described matrix selects gravel, described gravel be quality than water weight, should not weathering, should not broken, diameter is not less than 0.5 centimetre, be not more than the finger stone of 2 centimetres, little fragment of brick or other can not discharge solid matter to plant pest material.
2. practical gravel training vegetable installation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cultivating pool is open, an airtight pond that can not leak of surrounding and bottom above.
3. practical gravel training vegetable installation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fertilizer mixing pit is provided with filtration channel and screen pack, and has water inlet and delivery port, water inlet is communicated with nutrition liquid pool by water pump, and delivery port is also communicated with nutrition liquid pool by pipeline.
4. practical gravel training vegetable installation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described irrigation system is made up of time controller, electromagnetic valve, water pump, outlet conduit, its tube wall of the outlet conduit be connected has multiple Kong Nengrang water unimpededly flow out from hole and pipeline afterbody respectively with water pump.
5. practical gravel training vegetable installation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, fertilizer preparation system is made up of time controller, water pump, pipeline, the water conservancy water pump impulse force that this timing extracts nutrition liquid pool stirs the fertilizer stirred in mixing pit, and flows back to nutrition liquid pool after being filtered by filtration channel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420359279.8U CN204426230U (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2014-07-01 | Practical gravel training vegetable installation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420359279.8U CN204426230U (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2014-07-01 | Practical gravel training vegetable installation |
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| CN204426230U true CN204426230U (en) | 2015-07-01 |
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| CN201420359279.8U Expired - Fee Related CN204426230U (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2014-07-01 | Practical gravel training vegetable installation |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105580697A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-05-18 | 余启佳 | Simon poplar sapling plantation method |
| CN105580696A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-05-18 | 余启佳 | Planting method of salix matsudana saplings |
| CN105580694A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-05-18 | 余启佳 | Method for planting carpinus truczaninowii sapling |
| CN105638367A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-06-08 | 余启佳 | Larix gmelinii seedling planting method |
| CN105638366A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-06-08 | 余启佳 | Method for planting platycarya strobilacea saplings |
| CN105638363A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-06-08 | 余启佳 | Euptelea seedling planting method |
| CN105660294A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-06-15 | 余启佳 | Planting method of saplings of Chinese ash trees |
| CN105660293A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-06-15 | 余启佳 | Planting method of saplings of maples |
| CN105706828A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-06-29 | 余启佳 | Castanea mollissima sapling planting method |
| CN105706826A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-06-29 | 余启佳 | Rough-leaf elm sapling planting method |
| CN105706825A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-06-29 | 余启佳 | Planting method for mulberry sapling |
| CN105706827A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-06-29 | 余启佳 | Method for planting eucommia ulmoides seedling |
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2014
- 2014-07-01 CN CN201420359279.8U patent/CN204426230U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105580697A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-05-18 | 余启佳 | Simon poplar sapling plantation method |
| CN105580696A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-05-18 | 余启佳 | Planting method of salix matsudana saplings |
| CN105580694A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-05-18 | 余启佳 | Method for planting carpinus truczaninowii sapling |
| CN105638367A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-06-08 | 余启佳 | Larix gmelinii seedling planting method |
| CN105638366A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-06-08 | 余启佳 | Method for planting platycarya strobilacea saplings |
| CN105638363A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-06-08 | 余启佳 | Euptelea seedling planting method |
| CN105660294A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-06-15 | 余启佳 | Planting method of saplings of Chinese ash trees |
| CN105660293A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-06-15 | 余启佳 | Planting method of saplings of maples |
| CN105706828A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-06-29 | 余启佳 | Castanea mollissima sapling planting method |
| CN105706826A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-06-29 | 余启佳 | Rough-leaf elm sapling planting method |
| CN105706825A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-06-29 | 余启佳 | Planting method for mulberry sapling |
| CN105706827A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-06-29 | 余启佳 | Method for planting eucommia ulmoides seedling |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150701 Termination date: 20160701 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |