CN207574030U - A kind of underwater in-situ restoration of the ecosystem sink water water plant cultivate Load System - Google Patents
A kind of underwater in-situ restoration of the ecosystem sink water water plant cultivate Load System Download PDFInfo
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- CN207574030U CN207574030U CN201721548592.6U CN201721548592U CN207574030U CN 207574030 U CN207574030 U CN 207574030U CN 201721548592 U CN201721548592 U CN 201721548592U CN 207574030 U CN207574030 U CN 207574030U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/40—Protecting water resources
- Y02A20/402—River restoration
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of underwater in-situ restoration of the ecosystem sink water water plant cultivate Load System,Buoyancy frame including floating on the water surface,Telescoping rod of the top hanging buckle on buoyancy frame and with telescoping rod bottom end detachable connection and sinking to the supporting box in water,Supporting box open top and in supporting box paving be filled with bed mud hypothallus in situ,The heavy water water plant of bed mud hypothallus plantation in situ,By from creek to be repaired,River,Matrix is extracted in the bed mud in situ of the freshwaters such as lake,By it, uniformly paving fills out in supporting box and transplants the heavy water water plant of plantation,The artificial assistance orientation structure nature water plant bed ecosystem,It can be aufwuch in aquatic ecosystem,Zoobenthos,Fish,Shrimp and shellfish provide habitat and bait,Adhesive egg aquatic animal can be produced for breeding period simultaneously, breeding place is provided,The ecosystem of balance can not only be built,Improve the utilization rate of excellent water body,The water ecological environment of water body inferior can also be improved,Play the ecological benefits of waters system.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to natural water area water plant culture systems technical field, more particularly to a kind of underwater in-situ ecology is repaiied
Water water plant of sinking again cultivates Load System.
Background technology
The discharges such as municipal sewage, industrial and agricultural wastewater so that black and odorous water range is got in many rivers, river, creek, lake
Come it is wider, in water body the pollution levels such as organic matter aggravate, water transparency excessive problem is serious, related generation water hypoxia, water
There is desertification in raw biological death or even part waters.It is both at home and abroad at present using object mostly to the governance approach of water body inferior
The method of Physicochemical and microorganism pointedly reduces the content of nutriment, organic matter, at the same must prevent sewage into one
Step discharge could keep water body good condition；After generating pollution again, need to administer again, it is difficult to good ecology be maintained to repair
Multiple effect.
For in above-mentioned water body environment, with existing technological means, restoring dissolved oxygen in water body by natural, ecological method, improving
Autotroph structure of community in water body, and then gradually restore other Aquatic Animal Community structures and be only the reparation Natural Water ecosystem
Effective way.
For take into account urban development need and maintain water channel Ecology function demand, many rivers, river, creek all by
Dykes and dams are built to some extent, former river, riverbed spreading range is greatly reduced, and former offer submerged plant growth in river is provided
The habitat of breeding disappears, and is lost so as to cause its corresponding ecosystem service function.Some originally can be in river, the water of creek
Inhabited in careless bed life, using water plant as eat and can produce in water plant tackness ovum breed type of aquatic be also greatly reduced,
Even disappearing, water ecosystem is gradually replaced by simple type, these types can only rely on planktonic organism and organic matter survival,
The food chain link of aquatic ecosystem is simple and fragile.And water is that all life, production activity are basic, to keep good water
Matter situation plays the water function of sustainable use, and for natural angle, long-range method is that self-balancing can in maintenance water body
The ecosystem structure of sustainable development.In view of problem above, it is necessary to propose a kind of water plant culture system to orient structure nature
The water plant ecosystem.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of underwater in-situ restoration of the ecosystem sink water water plant cultivate dress
Loading system.
Used technical solution to solve above-mentioned technical problem：A kind of underwater in-situ restoration of the ecosystem sink water water plant cultivate dress
Loading system, including float on telescoping rod on buoyancy frame of the buoyancy frame, top hanging buckle of the water surface and with telescoping rod bottom
End detachable connection simultaneously sinks to the supporting box in water, the supporting box open top and paving is filled with original in supporting box
Position bed mud hypothallus, the heavy water water plant of original position bed mud hypothallus plantation.
Further, the buoyancy frame is spliced and combined in " mouth " font by plastic cylinder and formed, in the plastic cylinder
It is equipped at least one drainage hole and equipped with blocking rubber plug.
Further, the telescoping rod top has crotch of the hanging buckle on plastic cylinder, four telescoping rods
The convex block that hanging buckle raises up in four peripheral end portion of buoyancy frame, the telescoping rod bottom end extension bending formation respectively, the branch
Support bottom of box surrounding is respectively equipped with the groove for convex block insertion connection.
Further, the telescoping rod includes sleeve and packs into the loop bar in sleeve, in the sleeve and loop bar upper edge
It is axial to be equipped at intervals with corresponding multiple connection through-holes.
Further, the separation net around four telescoping rod claddings is further included, the separation net is in the water surface and support
Between babinet.
Further, the separation net includes the four upper strata separation nets coated around four telescoping rod upper stratas and surrounds
Four lower floor's separation nets of four telescoping rod lower floors cladding are connected by zipper between the adjacent upper strata separation net, adjacent
It is connected by zipper between lower floor's separation net.
Further, the thickness of the bed mud hypothallus in situ is 8-12cm.
Advantageous effect：This underwater in-situ restoration of the ecosystem is sunk water water plant and is cultivated in Load System, by from creek to be repaired, river
Bed mud matrix in situ is extracted in the bed mud in situ of the freshwaters such as stream, lake, uniformly paving is filled out in supporting box and transplanted by it
The heavy water water plant of plantation, the artificial assistance orientation structure nature water plant bed ecosystem, can be aufwuch, bottom in aquatic ecosystem
Dwell animal, fish, shrimp and shellfish provides habitat and bait, while can be that breeding period production adhesive egg aquatic animal provide breeding farm
On the one hand institute can build the ecosystem of balance, improve the utilization rate of excellent water body, be exported for the mankind more using aquatic products
Product；On the other hand, the water ecological environment of water body inferior can be improved, play the ecological benefits of waters system.
Description of the drawings
The utility model is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples；
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of buoyancy frame in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the off-grid structure diagram of the utility model embodiment interval.
Specific embodiment
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 3, a kind of underwater in-situ restoration of the ecosystem of the utility model sink water water plant cultivate Load System, including
Float on telescoping rod 20 on buoyancy frame 10 of the buoyancy frame 10, top hanging buckle of the water surface and with 20 bottom end of telescoping rod
Detachable connection simultaneously sinks to the supporting box 30 in water, and 30 open top of supporting box is simultaneously filled with original in the interior paving of supporting box 30
Position bed mud hypothallus, bed mud hypothallus in situ are extracted from the bed mud in situ of the freshwaters such as creek to be repaired, river, lake,
Uniformly paving is filled out in supporting box 30 after extraction, and thickness is according to transplanting water plant type root growth demand and buoyancy frame 10
Depending on buoyancy, the general 10cm or so that is laid with is advisable.
Wherein, buoyancy frame 10 is spliced and combined in " mouth " font by plastic cylinder and formed, and plastic cylinder is PE plastic tubes,
Four PE plastic tubes connect and compose framework by bend pipe, drainage hole 11 are equipped in the middle part of four PE plastic tubes and equipped with blocking glue
Plug, so as to adjust the buoyancy size of buoyancy frame 10.
Telescoping rod 20 includes sleeve 21 and packs into the loop bar 22 in sleeve 21, and loop bar 22 can be to stretch before and after relative sleeve 21
Contracting movement is equipped at intervals with corresponding multiple connection through-holes 23,21 He of regulating sleeve in an axial direction on sleeve 21 and loop bar 22
After 22 telescopic location of loop bar, connection through-hole 23 is inserted by bolt, can telescopic rod so be realized with fixes sleeve 21 and loop bar 22
The telescopic adjustment of part 20, wherein, 21 top of sleeve has crotch 24 of the hanging buckle on plastic cylinder, and four telescoping rods 20 divide
The convex block 25 that other hanging buckle raises up in 10 4 peripheral end portion of buoyancy frame, the extension bending formation of 22 bottom end of loop bar, supporting box 30
Bottom surrounding is respectively equipped with the groove 31 for the insertion connection of convex block 25, so as to which supporting box 30 be sunk by four telescoping rods 20
It puts and fixes in water, the telescopic adjustment of telescoping rod 20 can adjust the submarine site of supporting box 30.
Preferably, being also wrapped on separation net 40 around four telescoping rods 20, separation net 40 is in the water surface and support case
Between body 30, herbivorous fishes that separation net 40 can prevent individual big in transplanting initial stage and water plant early growth period ingest water
Grass, the later stage is detachable or falls to supporting box 30.Separation net 40 includes four around four 20 upper strata of telescoping rod claddings
Upper strata separation net 41 and four lower floor's separation nets 42 around four 20 lower floors of telescoping rod cladding, adjacent upper separation net 41 it
Between be connected by zipper, be connected by zipper between adjacent lower separation net 42, can be with by the design of upper and lower two layers of separation net
It is accordingly adjusted according to telescoping rod height, to ensure to cultivate entire water plant in the range of 30 top to the water surface of supporting box
Load System is opened with extraneous enclosure, is just withdrawn after water plant growth is in great numbers.
Wherein, the heavy water water plant of excellent type that the water plant on bed mud hypothallus in situ can acquire in vicinity waters, it is such as bitter
The water plants such as grass, water caltrop, hornwort seedling or adult, are transplanted into supporting box 30, and eel grass is closed with 2~3 plants and planted during transplanting, black algae
Single plant is transplanted, and 2~3 plants of water caltrop, which is closed, plants, and 5~8cm of plant spacing is kept to be advisable, and water plant transplanting finishes, and measures water transparency, with
Suitable 20 height of telescoping rod is adjusted, separation net 40 is loaded onto and adjusts corresponding height, load onto buoyancy frame 10, it is last slow
Whole system is put into ideal position in water body, if being still slightly above ideal position after stablizing, can be subtracted by buoyancy frame 10
Small buoyancy, makes system drop to desired height, it is ensured that the good illumination condition needed for water plant growth reproduction.
Water water plant cultivation Load System is sunk in the utility model underwater in-situ restoration of the ecosystem can be so that water plant be fixed on the water surface
Lower transparency range is stablized after water plant after growth forms aquatic macrophyte community preferably suitable for section growth reproduction, make its in water body from
Right growth reproduction plays the self-repair function of the water plant bed ecosystem.
Repair function includes：(1) it provides and inhabites for aufwuch, zoobenthos, fish, shrimp and shellfish in aquatic ecosystem
Ground and bait；(2) it produces adhesive egg aquatic animal for breeding period and breeding place is provided；(3) constantly disappear in water plant bed growth course
The microelement substance of the eutrophy and excess in deposit matrix is consumed, while also consumes rich nutritive material in water body, reaches water
The effect that body and substrate are repaired jointly；(4) water plant bed group is natural sieves, can filter the excessive suspended particulate of water body
Object achievees the effect that clarify water body.Different water plants are transplanted, and can periodically extract and treat in situ in addition, can be supplemented according to seasonal characteristic
Substrate is repaired, paving is replaced and fills out bed mud matrix, also can supporting rack height be adjusted according to water transparency situation, be continued with reaching long-term
Property ecological functions recovery dynatron effect, while this method also have good research application value.
The embodiment of the utility model is explained in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the utility model is not limited to
Embodiment is stated, in the knowledge having in the technical field those of ordinary skill, this practicality can also not departed from
Various changes can be made under the premise of novel objective.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of underwater in-situ restoration of the ecosystem sink water water plant cultivate Load System, it is characterised in that：Including floating on the floating of the water surface
Telescoping rod on buoyancy frame of power frame, top hanging buckle and with telescoping rod bottom end detachable connection and sinking in water
Supporting box, the supporting box open top and paving is filled with bed mud hypothallus in situ in supporting box, the original position bed mud
The heavy water water plant of hypothallus plantation.
2. underwater in-situ restoration of the ecosystem according to claim 1 sink water water plant culture Load System, it is characterised in that：It is described
Buoyancy frame is spliced and combined in " mouth " font by plastic cylinder and formed, and at least one drainage hole is equipped on the plastic cylinder
And equipped with blocking rubber plug.
3. underwater in-situ restoration of the ecosystem according to claim 2 sink water water plant cultivate Load System, it is characterised in that：It is described
Telescoping rod top has crotch of the hanging buckle on plastic cylinder, and four telescoping rods distinguish hanging buckle in buoyancy frame surrounding
End, the convex block that the telescoping rod bottom end extension bending formation raises up, supporting box bottom surrounding are respectively equipped with
For the groove of convex block insertion connection.
4. underwater in-situ restoration of the ecosystem according to claim 3 sink water water plant cultivate Load System, it is characterised in that：It is described
Telescoping rod includes sleeve and packs into the loop bar in sleeve, is equipped at intervals in an axial direction on the sleeve and loop bar corresponding
Multiple connection through-holes.
5. underwater in-situ restoration of the ecosystem according to claim 3 or 4 sink water water plant cultivate Load System, it is characterised in that：
The separation net around four telescoping rod claddings is further included, the separation net is between the water surface and supporting box.
6. underwater in-situ restoration of the ecosystem according to claim 5 sink water water plant cultivate Load System, it is characterised in that：It is described
Separation net includes the four upper strata separation nets coated around four telescoping rod upper stratas and is coated around four telescoping rod lower floors
Four lower floor's separation nets, be connected by zipper between the adjacent upper strata separation net, lead between adjacent lower floor's separation net
Cross slide fastener connection.
7. underwater in-situ restoration of the ecosystem according to claim 1 sink water water plant cultivate Load System, it is characterised in that：It is described
The thickness of bed mud hypothallus in situ is 8-12cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721548592.6U CN207574030U (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | A kind of underwater in-situ restoration of the ecosystem sink water water plant cultivate Load System |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721548592.6U CN207574030U (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | A kind of underwater in-situ restoration of the ecosystem sink water water plant cultivate Load System |
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| CN207574030U true CN207574030U (en) | 2018-07-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201721548592.6U Active CN207574030U (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | A kind of underwater in-situ restoration of the ecosystem sink water water plant cultivate Load System |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107864774A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-03 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | A kind of heavy water pasture and water of underwater in-situ restoration of the ecosystem cultivate Load System |
| CN109796082A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-05-24 | 深圳市碧园环保技术有限公司 | A kind of light instrument of kind of planting submerged plant |
-
2017
- 2017-11-16 CN CN201721548592.6U patent/CN207574030U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107864774A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-03 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | A kind of heavy water pasture and water of underwater in-situ restoration of the ecosystem cultivate Load System |
| CN109796082A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-05-24 | 深圳市碧园环保技术有限公司 | A kind of light instrument of kind of planting submerged plant |
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