CN108104079A - A kind of novel ecological agricultural drain trench system - Google Patents
A kind of novel ecological agricultural drain trench system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108104079A CN108104079A CN201711374809.0A CN201711374809A CN108104079A CN 108104079 A CN108104079 A CN 108104079A CN 201711374809 A CN201711374809 A CN 201711374809A CN 108104079 A CN108104079 A CN 108104079A
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- Prior art keywords
- ditch
- ecological
- farm
- drain trench
- shrimps
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B13/00—Irrigation ditches, i.e. gravity flow, open channel water distribution systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of novel ecological agricultural drain trench system, which includes the field ditch and farm ditch that are arranged in parallel；A plurality of ecology ditch, a plurality of ecological ditch are respectively arranged between the field ditch and farm ditch, and vertical with the field ditch and farm ditch respectively.The system that the application provides can realize the ecosystem for the mutualism that paddy field ecology ditch ecological revetment aquatic animal water plant aquatic vegetable floating bed is integrated.In the standard base for retaining the original water drainage in gutter, introduce ecological and landscape esthetics theory, to realize the ecological agriculture of the row's of supporting combination, prevention ecological degradation and pollution of area source, and it is target to maintain bio-diversity, is formed and repairs the ecosystem, improves ambient enviroment and transforms the environmental agricultural drain trench system of ecoscape.The bio-diversity of the system of agricultural ecological can be enhanced and resist the ability of insect pest.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water environment treatment and farmland sewage recovery technique field, more particularly to a kind of novel ecological farmland
Gutter system.
Background technology
Important composition of the farmland drainage ditch as agricultural water conservancy project construction, not only can the drainage of water logging control in time, for agricultural
Production brings economic benefit.As the connect band between farmland pollution object and river and lake receiving water body.Pass through the suction of soil in gutter
Attached, ditch implants absorption and the degradation of microorganism, change be discharged into the groups of contaminants of water body into and content, directly affect
The health of the ecosystem in basin and the balance of Agro-ecological System, in addition gutter also have huge sight exploitation dive
Power.
In recent years, China accelerate promote Derived from Agricultural Modernization under, ecological environmental condition deteriorates increasingly, bio-diversity by
It gradually reduces and the multiple ecological problems such as water body self purification function reduces, is showed in the gutter in traditional irrigated area especially prominent.
Irrigated area covets drainage efficiency, excessively emphasizes to curve cut-off, a large amount of gutter Constructing ideas for using conventional rigid bank protection, no
Only so that the ecosystem is excessively single in gutter, the matter and energy for destroying farmland ecosystem script interdependence follows
Ring, and farmland pollution object caused by chemical fertilizer is excessively used and is also directly collected by gutter and drains into downstream, further add
Acute agricultural non-point source pollution.
Therefore, how on the basis of farmland drainage ditch normal function is ensured, optimized the ecological functions in gutter,
It is that there is an urgent need to the technical issues of those skilled in the art's solution.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of novel ecological agricultural drain trench systems.
The present invention provides following schemes：
A kind of novel ecological agricultural drain trench system, including：
The field ditch and farm ditch being arranged in parallel；
A plurality of ecology ditch, a plurality of ecological ditch are respectively arranged between the field ditch and farm ditch, and respectively with the field ditch
And farm ditch is vertical；Described ecology ditch one end is turned on by tubing with the field ditch, and the other end is connected with the farm ditch；
The ecology ditch includes two side, the two side be respectively adopted eco-concrete plate with honeycomb make and
Into；The honeycomb is used for planting plants；It is described ecology ditch by the field ditch to farm ditch successively include aquatic vegetable growing area,
Fishes and shrimps channel region and staged biology escape route area；
Wherein, the bottom of the aquatic vegetable growing area has the section structure that deep trouth is formed, and soil of being always or usually as specified is laid in the deep trouth
Layer, the aquatic vegetable growing area include the aquatic vegetable floating bed set parallel to the bottom of the aquatic vegetable growing area, institute
Aquatic vegetable floating bed is stated for planting vegetable；The bottom of the fishes and shrimps channel region is provided with and the fishes and shrimps channel region corresponding two
The first bottom plate being made using eco-concrete plate that side wall is connected, first bottom plate is for kind of a planting submerged plant, institute
It states and fishes and shrimps boarding layer is respectively arranged on the outside of the corresponding two side of fishes and shrimps channel region, the fishes and shrimps boarding layer includes multiple holes
Hole；The bottom in the staged biology escape route area is provided with two side corresponding with the staged biology escape route area
Connected the second bottom plate being made using eco-concrete plate, second bottom plate are and described for kind of a planting submerged plant
Multiple ladders for animal escape are provided in the corresponding wherein one side wall in staged biology escape route area.
Preferably：The aquatic vegetable floating bed includes mao bamboon plate and the fishing net being layed on the mao bamboon plate, the hair
Bamboo clappers is connected by timber two side solid phase corresponding with the aquatic vegetable growing area.
Preferably：The tubing is provided with trash rack component and intake gate with the field ditch junction.
Preferably：The ecology ditch is provided with the farm ditch junction blocks fish component, water level control component and draining
Lock.
Preferably：The fish component that blocks includes the arresting net done using polyethylene material.
Preferably：It is located in the farm ditch and ecological purification adsorption zone is set with the ecological ditch junction.
Preferably：A diameter of 10 centimetres of described hole, depth are 7 centimetres.
Preferably：Turf growing area is provided at the top of the two side.
The specific embodiment provided according to the present invention, the invention discloses following technique effects：
By the invention it is possible to realize a kind of novel ecological agricultural drain trench system, in an implementation mode, which can be with
Including the field ditch and farm ditch being arranged in parallel；A plurality of ecology ditch, a plurality of ecological ditch are respectively arranged at the field ditch and agriculture
Between ditch, and it is vertical with the field ditch and farm ditch respectively；Described ecology ditch one end is turned on by tubing with the field ditch, another
End is connected with the farm ditch；The ecology ditch includes two side, and the two side is respectively adopted the ecology with honeycomb and mixes
Concrete board is made；The honeycomb is used for planting plants；The ecology ditch includes water successively by the field ditch to farm ditch
Raw vegetables flake, fishes and shrimps channel region and staged biology escape route area；Wherein, the bottom of the aquatic vegetable growing area
With the section structure that deep trouth is formed, soil layer of being always or usually as specified is laid in the deep trouth, the aquatic vegetable growing area is included parallel to institute
The aquatic vegetable floating bed that the bottom of aquatic vegetable growing area is set is stated, the aquatic vegetable floating bed is used for planting vegetable；The fish
What the bottom of shrimp channel region was provided with that two side corresponding with the fishes and shrimps channel region is connected made of eco-concrete plate and
Into the first bottom plate, first bottom plate is for kind of a planting submerged plant, on the outside of the corresponding two side of the fishes and shrimps channel region respectively
Fishes and shrimps boarding layer is provided with, the fishes and shrimps boarding layer includes multiple holes；The bottom in the staged biology escape route area
Be provided with that two side corresponding with the staged biology escape route area is connected is made using eco-concrete plate
Second bottom plate, second bottom plate is for kind of a planting submerged plant, with the staged biology escape route area corresponding wherein one
Multiple ladders for animal escape are provided on side wall.The system that the application provides, can realize paddy field-ecology ditch-ecology
The ecosystem for the mutualism that bank protection-aquatic animal-water plant-aquatic vegetable floating bed is integrated.It is former retaining gutter
Have in the standard base of water drainage, introduce the theory of ecology and landscape esthetics, to realize the ecological agriculture of the row's of supporting combination, prevention ecology
Degeneration and pollution of area source and maintenance bio-diversity are target, are formed and repair the ecosystem, improvement ambient enviroment and transformation
The environmental agricultural drain trench system of ecoscape.The bio-diversity of the system of agricultural ecological can be enhanced and resist insect pest
Ability.
Certainly, implement any of the products of the present invention and do not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Description of the drawings
It in order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to institute in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the present invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of novel ecological agricultural drain trench system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial structural diagram of two side provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is aquatic vegetable growing area provided in an embodiment of the present invention（A-A）Face cross-section diagram；
Fig. 4 is fishes and shrimps channel region provided in an embodiment of the present invention（B-B）Face cross-section diagram
Fig. 5 is staged biology escape route area provided in an embodiment of the present invention（C-C）Face cross-section diagram.
In figure：Field ditch 1, farm ditch 2, ecological ditch 3, aquatic vegetable growing area 301, plain soil layer 3011, aquatic vegetable floating bed
3012nd, timber 3013, fishes and shrimps channel region 302, the first bottom plate 3021, fishes and shrimps boarding floor 3022, staged biology escape route area
303rd, the second bottom plate 3031, ladder 3032, tubing 4, side wall 5, trash rack component 6, intake gate 7, block fish component 8, water level control
Component 9, drainage gate 10, ecological purification adsorption zone 11, turf growing area 12, submerged plant 13.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art's all other embodiments obtained belong to what the present invention protected
Scope.
Embodiment
It is a kind of novel ecological farmland drainage ditch system provided in an embodiment of the present invention referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5
System, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, the system include the field ditch 1 being arranged in parallel and farm ditch 2；
A plurality of ecology ditch 3, a plurality of ecological ditch 3 are respectively arranged between the field ditch 1 and farm ditch 2, and respectively with it is described
Field ditch 1 and farm ditch 2 are vertical；Described ecology 3 one end of ditch is turned on by tubing 4 and the field ditch 1, the other end and the farm ditch 2
It is connected；
The ecology ditch 3 includes two side 5, and the two side 5 is respectively adopted the eco-concrete plate with honeycomb and makes
It forms；The honeycomb is used for planting plants；The ecology ditch 3 includes aquatic vegetable by the field ditch to farm ditch and plants successively
Area 301, fishes and shrimps channel region 302 and staged biology escape route area 303；
Wherein, the bottom of the aquatic vegetable growing area 301 has the section structure that deep trouth is formed, and is laid with and is always or usually as specified in the deep trouth
Soil layer 3011, the aquatic vegetable growing area 301 include the aquatic vegetable set parallel to the bottom of the aquatic vegetable growing area
Dish floating bed 3012, the aquatic vegetable floating bed 3012 are used for planting vegetable；The bottom of the fishes and shrimps channel region 302 is provided with and institute
State connected the first bottom plate 3021 being made using eco-concrete plate in the corresponding two side 5 of fishes and shrimps channel region, described the
One bottom plate 3021 is respectively arranged with fishes and shrimps for kind of a planting submerged plant 13,302 corresponding 5 outside of two side of fishes and shrimps channel region
Boarding layer 3022, the fishes and shrimps boarding layer 3022 include multiple holes；The bottom in the staged biology escape route area 303
Be provided with being made of eco-concrete plate of being connected with the 303 corresponding two side 5 of staged biology escape route area and
Into the second bottom plate 3031, second bottom plate 3031 is for kind of a planting submerged plant, with the staged biology escape route area
Multiple ladders 3032 for animal escape are provided in 303 corresponding wherein one side walls 5.
Further, the aquatic vegetable floating bed 3012 includes mao bamboon plate and the fishing net being layed on the mao bamboon plate,
The mao bamboon plate is connected by timber two side solid phase corresponding with the aquatic vegetable growing area.The tubing 4 and the agriculture
1 junction of canal is provided with trash rack component 6 and intake gate 7.The ecology ditch 3 is provided with 2 junction of farm ditch blocks fish
Component 8, water level control component 9 and drainage gate 10.The fish component 8 that blocks includes the arresting net done using polyethylene material.Institute
It states to be located in farm ditch 2 and ecological purification adsorption zone 11 is set with the ecological ditch junction.A diameter of 10 centimetres of described hole, depth
For 7 centimetres.5 top of two side is provided with turf growing area 12.
The system current are flowed by gutter, are flowed by tubing in ecological ditch, ecological ditch is connected with paddy field, flows through ecology
The water of ditch is discharged into farm ditch after the purification of ecological purification adsorption zone.The two side of ecological ditch uses the ecological coagulation with honeycomb
Native plate is made, and the honeycomb of its upper part can be used for planting plants, specifically, the plant of plantation can be by ordinary water in ditch
The land slope-protecting plant suitable for diving and dry-land cultivation more than ordinary water level is planted, such as calamus, reed and canna to decompose line in position
Deng, plantation emergent aquactic plant or submerged plant below ordinary water level, such as hornwort, eel grass.Turf plantation is provided at the top of two side
Area, to form the raw ecological revetment of complete plant, can build good field ecological environment with Turf Culture or shrub.The ecology
Ditch paddy field non-heavy rain season can water storage used as fish pond, cultivation adapts to shallow water life, growth cycle is short, phytophagous and not
Easy escape goes out the fish such as grass carp and the crucian of ditch.It can be used for planting above the aquatic vegetable floating bed that aquatic vegetable growing area is set
Water spinach, wild rice stem and oenanthe stolonifera etc. are suitable for the vegetables of aquaculture.The deep trouth that aquatic vegetable floating bed is provided below is formed compound disconnected
Face structure, still having some water stored that can supply when water is less in ecological ditch, in deep trouth, the biology in ditch is basic to be maintained
Life.It is preferable to the removal effect of organic matter simultaneously, and there is water body in purifying ecological ditch, maintain biological growth in ecological ditch
The multi-efficiency of environment in non-irrigation period or dry season, can become the sanctuary of aquatic animal, irrigation period or wet season into
For the habitat of aquatic animal.The cavity on fishes and shrimps boarding layer that fishes and shrimps channel region is set can lay eggs for fishes and shrimps, inhabit, avoid heat
And use of hiding.By the design of rational bore hole size, water flow loss is smaller in unit length ditch, defeated to current
Water, drainage efficiency influence little can be ignored.The escape ladder that staged biology escape route area is set can be for amphibious
Animal passes in and out.Simultaneously
The system that the application provides, can realize paddy field-ecology ditch-ecological revetment-aquatic animal-water plant-aquatic vegetable
The ecosystem for the mutualism that floating bed is integrated.In the standard base for retaining the original water drainage in gutter, introduce it is ecological and
The theory of landscape esthetics, to realize the ecological agriculture of the row's of supporting combination, prevention ecological degradation and pollution of area source and maintain two packing spaces
Property be target, formed repair the ecosystem, improve ambient enviroment and transform ecoscape environmental agricultural drain trench system.
The bio-diversity of the system of agricultural ecological can be enhanced and resist the ability of insect pest.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only will including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed or further include as this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
Also there are other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all
Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements are made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, are all contained in protection scope of the present invention
It is interior.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of novel ecological agricultural drain trench system, which is characterized in that including：The field ditch and farm ditch being arranged in parallel；It is a plurality of
Ecological ditch, a plurality of ecological ditch are respectively arranged between the field ditch and farm ditch, and respectively with the field ditch and farm ditch
Vertically；Described ecology ditch one end is turned on by tubing with the field ditch, and the other end is connected with the farm ditch；The ecology ditch includes
Two side, the two side are respectively adopted the eco-concrete plate with honeycomb and are made；The honeycomb is used for
Planting plants；The ecology ditch includes aquatic vegetable growing area, fishes and shrimps channel region and ladder successively by the field ditch to farm ditch
Formula biology escape route area；Wherein, the bottom of the aquatic vegetable growing area has the section structure that deep trouth is formed, the deep trouth
Interior to be laid with soil layer of being always or usually as specified, the aquatic vegetable growing area includes setting parallel to the bottom of the aquatic vegetable growing area aquatic
Vegetables floating bed, the aquatic vegetable floating bed are used for planting vegetable；The bottom of the fishes and shrimps channel region is provided with to be led to the fishes and shrimps
The first bottom plate being made using eco-concrete plate that the corresponding two side in road area is connected, first bottom plate are used to plant
Submerged plant, is respectively arranged with fishes and shrimps boarding layer on the outside of the corresponding two side of the fishes and shrimps channel region, and the fishes and shrimps are lodged layer bag
Multiple holes are included；The bottom in the staged biology escape route area is provided with and the staged biology escape route area pair
The second bottom plate being made using eco-concrete plate that the two side answered is connected, second bottom plate are planted for planting heavy water
Object is provided with multiple ladders for animal escape in wherein one side wall corresponding with the staged biology escape route area.
2. novel ecological agricultural drain trench system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the aquatic vegetable floating bed bag
Mao bamboon plate and the fishing net being layed on the mao bamboon plate are included, the mao bamboon plate passes through timber and the aquatic vegetable growing area pair
The two side solid phase answered is connected.
3. novel ecological agricultural drain trench system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tubing and the field ditch
Junction is provided with trash rack component and intake gate.
4. novel ecological agricultural drain trench system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ecology ditch and the agriculture
Ditch junction, which is provided with, blocks fish component, water level control component and drainage gate.
5. novel ecological agricultural drain trench system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the fish component that blocks includes adopting
The arresting net made of polyethylene material.
6. novel ecological agricultural drain trench system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be located at and institute in the farm ditch
It states ecological ditch junction and ecological purification adsorption zone is set.
7. novel ecological agricultural drain trench system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that a diameter of 10 lis of described hole
Rice, depth are 7 centimetres.
8. novel ecological agricultural drain trench system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set at the top of the two side
There is turf growing area.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711374809.0A CN108104079A (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | A kind of novel ecological agricultural drain trench system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711374809.0A CN108104079A (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | A kind of novel ecological agricultural drain trench system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108104079A true CN108104079A (en) | 2018-06-01 |
Family
ID=62211180
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711374809.0A Pending CN108104079A (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | A kind of novel ecological agricultural drain trench system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108104079A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109601269A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-04-12 | 山东博华高效生态农业科技有限公司 | The restoration methods of bio-diversity in a kind of farmland ecosystem |
| CN112081137A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-15 | 扬州大学 | Novel well type pipeline escape system based on hardened channel |
| CN113914418A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-01-11 | 天津市农业科学院 | Structural device for brackish water utilization |
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| JPH08209787A (en) * | 1995-02-01 | 1996-08-13 | Takei Kogyosho:Kk | Waterway |
| CN201627178U (en) * | 2010-03-11 | 2010-11-10 | 梁菊明 | Biological building block |
| CN104452706A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-03-25 | 河海大学 | Anti-seepage type assembly type ecological slope protection method for irrigation water conveying canal |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109601269A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-04-12 | 山东博华高效生态农业科技有限公司 | The restoration methods of bio-diversity in a kind of farmland ecosystem |
| CN112081137A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-15 | 扬州大学 | Novel well type pipeline escape system based on hardened channel |
| CN113914418A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-01-11 | 天津市农业科学院 | Structural device for brackish water utilization |
| CN113914418B (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2023-04-14 | 天津市农业科学院 | Constructional device that brackish water utilized |
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Application publication date: 20180601 |