CN205822150U - A kind of irrigation canal bank protection prefabricated component of band animal passway for escaping - Google Patents
A kind of irrigation canal bank protection prefabricated component of band animal passway for escaping Download PDFInfo
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- CN205822150U CN205822150U CN201620570459.XU CN201620570459U CN205822150U CN 205822150 U CN205822150 U CN 205822150U CN 201620570459 U CN201620570459 U CN 201620570459U CN 205822150 U CN205822150 U CN 205822150U
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- bank protection
- prefabricated component
- protection prefabricated
- canal
- passway
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Abstract
This utility model discloses the irrigation canal bank protection prefabricated component of a kind of band animal passway for escaping, the trapezoidal cross-section bank protection prefabricated component of bank protection prefabricated component, rectangular cross section bank protection prefabricated component, channel section bank protection prefabricated component based on including, basis bank protection prefabricated component be provided with along channel longitudinal direction, Parallel to the flow direction, from the ramped aisle leading to canal top at the bottom of canal；Bank protection prefabricated component also includes splicing bank protection prefabricated component, and the splicing bank protection prefabricated component of band animal passway for escaping is spliced to form from leading at the bottom of canal with canal top from the basic bank protection prefabricated component of multiple band ramped aisles.Groove or the class flat prism-shaped breach accommodating ramped aisle it is reserved with on bank protection prefabricated component；Ramped aisle domatic be set to counter-slope ladder, ladder, frosted or intersperse in rubble any one.This utility model arrange on bank protection prefabricated component passway for escaping can effectively connected channel ecosystem and land farmland ecosystem, can be to fall into the animal in channel to provide escape chance simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to the design field of biological corridor, is specifically related to the irrigation of a kind of band animal passway for escaping
Protective slope in canal prefabricated component.
Background technology
China's irrigated area protective slope in canal is many based on hard concrete revetment at present, and lining cuttingization is built and promoted channel hydraulic pipeline effect
While rate, also fragile farmland ecological environment is constituted threat.Owing to channel building is through farmland, field toy
(such as Rana nigromaculata, Bufo siccus, Serpentis etc.) if action accidentally or cannot identification, easily fall into concrete canal, fraction toy can be along
Current leave channel and enter field, but major part toy is then because of too deep at the bottom of smooth, the canal steep, domatic of concrete-lined canal slope
It is difficult to climb to escape, stays continuing in channel.Once running into summer high temperature and scorch weather, in channel, moisture evaporates totally, canal
Interior toy can be dead because hungering and thirst.
Existing irrigated area animal passway for escaping, typically along Design of Canal Transverse Sections, be perpendicular to water (flow) direction, such as Chinese patent
A kind of biological passway for escaping formed by full grass-planting brick revetment, Chinese patent literature CN disclosed in document CN 203247544U
Disclosed in 104695395 A, a kind of irrigated area channel flinty slope animal passway for escaping, fixes net with plastics on concrete revetment
Cover turf；This type of " horizontal zoology " measure has the drawback that the most bad without Anti-seeping technology or anti-seepage effect, because of
And channel surface roughness increases and affects conveyance power of water；On the other hand for avoiding erosion damage should not be arranged on the downstreams such as check gate
Location, and the accumulation regions of Amphibian the most just.Further, through Ecological Disposal or transformation concrete-lined canal institute with
Animal passway for escaping, take soil, two sides due to the gradient to be slowed down, need further investment and construction；It addition,
The concrete material method of modifying involved by technology such as vegetation type impermeable building block and three dimension geotechnical gauze pad, construction cost and construction are wanted
Ask high, be not easy to popularization and application.
Utility model content
For above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, this utility model provides one can effective connected channel ecosystem
With land farmland ecosystem, it can be the irrigation falling into the band animal passway for escaping that the animal in channel provides escape chance simultaneously
Protective slope in canal prefabricated component.At present, irrigated area channel flinty slope is built into by precast concrete mostly, and prefabricated by optimizing bank protection
The version of part, reserves one along channel longitudinal direction, the report of the animal passway for escaping of Parallel to the flow direction on bank protection prefabricated component
There is not yet.
For achieving the above object, this utility model have employed techniques below scheme:
A kind of irrigation canal bank protection prefabricated component of band animal passway for escaping, including based on bank protection prefabricated component trapezoidal disconnected
Face bank protection prefabricated component, rectangular cross section bank protection prefabricated component, channel section bank protection prefabricated component, described basis bank protection prefabricated component is provided with edge
Channel longitudinal direction, Parallel to the flow direction, from the ramped aisle leading to canal top at the bottom of canal.
Preferably, described bank protection prefabricated component also includes that the splicing bank protection being spliced by multiple bases bank protection prefabricated component is prefabricated
Part, wherein, the ramped aisle of multiple bases bank protection prefabricated component is sequentially connected with composition from the cooperation leading to canal top at the bottom of canal.
Further, the groove or the flat prism-shaped of class that described basis bank protection prefabricated component are reserved with receiving ramped aisle lack
Mouthful.
Further, the domatic matsurface being set to be easy to animal escape of described ramped aisle.
Further, described ramped aisle domatic be set to counter-slope ladder, ladder, frosted or intersperse in rubble any one
Kind.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1), traditional protective slope in canal typically do not consider the requirement that animal is escaped, this utility model sets on bank protection prefabricated component
Put passway for escaping can effectively connected channel ecosystem and land farmland ecosystem, can be to fall into the animal in channel simultaneously
Escape chance is provided.
2), existing passway for escaping typically along Design of Canal Transverse Sections, be perpendicular to water (flow) direction, and due to the gradient to be slowed down
And take soil, two sides, this utility model along channel longitudinal direction, Parallel to the flow direction, from lead at the bottom of canal canal top arrange slope lead to
Road, can slow down the gradient as far as possible and not take up an area, it is not necessary to further investment and construction, does not affect the anti-of irrigated area channel
Oozing function and emptying effectiveness, the position that animal passway for escaping is laid is the most unrestricted, it is possible to coordinate water saving, save land effect, warp
Ji benefit, the requirement of ecological environment three aspect.
3), this utility model ramped aisle be set to the flow direction along current, can effectively utilize thrust and the uplift pressure of current,
Contribute to animal escape of climbing smoothly to go, and the domatic of ramped aisle is set to counter-slope ladder, ladder, frosted or intersperses rubble
Independent assortment, can increase the roughness of hardening bank protection, and slope is steep, the lining canal of ditch depth to facilitate toy to climb out of.
4), this utility model only carries out improvement and design, at traditional channel bank protection to the version of protective slope in canal prefabricated component
On the basis of prefabricated component, a reserved ramped aisle, can effectively reduce the material of bank protection prefabricated component, almost without capital construction content, real
Construction skill simply has price advantage concurrently, meets major part channel flinty slope and needs the requirement that passway for escaping is built badly, it is possible to improves
The bio-diversity of irrigated area channel and ecological functions, have the value of popularization and application.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of trapezoidal cross-section bank protection prefabricated component in this utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram of rectangular cross section bank protection prefabricated component in this utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structure schematic diagram of channel section bank protection prefabricated component in this utility model.
Fig. 4 be in this utility model large-scale lining canal bank protection splice bank protection prefabricated component axonometric chart (passway for escaping is recessed
In groove).
Fig. 5 be in this utility model large-scale lining canal bank protection splice bank protection prefabricated component axonometric chart (passway for escaping lack
In mouthful).
Fig. 6 is the partial sectional view relating to passway for escaping in Fig. 4.
In figure, the implication of label symbol is as follows:
10-basis bank protection prefabricated component 11-trapezoidal cross-section bank protection prefabricated component 12-rectangular cross section bank protection prefabricated component
13-U shape section bank protection prefabricated component 14-splices bank protection prefabricated component 100-groove
101-class flat prism-shaped breach 20-ramped aisle 201-counter-slope ladder
202-ladder 203-frosted or intersperse rubble
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in this utility model is carried out clear,
It is fully described by.Following example are only used for clearly illustrating the technical solution of the utility model, and can not limit with this
Make protection domain of the present utility model.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, for the irrigation canal bank protection prefabricated component of a kind of band animal passway for escaping, including based on protect
The trapezoidal cross-section bank protection prefabricated component 11 of slope prefabricated component 10, rectangular cross section bank protection prefabricated component 12, channel section bank protection prefabricated component 13, base
Plinth bank protection prefabricated component 10 be provided with along channel longitudinal direction, Parallel to the flow direction, from the ramped aisle 20 leading to canal top at the bottom of canal.
As shown in Figs. 4-6, when needs are applied on large-scale lining canal bank protection, bank protection prefabricated component also includes by multiple rows of
The splicing bank protection prefabricated component 14 that basis bank protection prefabricated component 10 is spliced, wherein, the slope of multiple bases bank protection prefabricated component 10 leads to
Road 20 is sequentially connected with the cooperation constituted from leading to canal top at the bottom of canal, thus forms animal passway for escaping.
Groove 100 or the class flat prism-shaped breach 101 accommodating ramped aisle 20 it is reserved with on the bank protection prefabricated component of basis；As
Shown in Fig. 4, it is reserved as groove-like；As it is shown in figure 5, be reserved as class flat prism-shaped breach 101, will in lining canal side slope shape
Become to be carried by bank protection prefabricated component, the animal passway for escaping of standard-sized sheet open form, more bank protection preform material and openr can be reduced.
Wherein, the domatic of ramped aisle 20 is set to counter-slope ladder 201, ladder 202, frosted or intersperses appointing in rubble 203
Meaning one, by prefabricated component carries out the optimization in this type of (being not limited to described herein several) version, reaches to increase
Roughness is easy to the purpose of animal escape.
It should be noted that, the basic bank protection prefabricated component 10 of above-mentioned three kinds of primary section forms (specially trapezoidal cross-section protects
Slope prefabricated component 11, rectangular cross section bank protection prefabricated component 12, channel section bank protection prefabricated component 13) and by multiple rows of basis bank protection prefabricated component 10
Constitute large-scale lining canal bank protection splicing bank protection prefabricated component 14 can coarse with three kinds domatic (specially counter-slope ladder 201,
Ladder 202, frosted or intersperse rubble 203) independent assortment, form the irrigation canal bank protection of different types of band animal passway for escaping
Prefabricated component.Further, the length of ramped aisle 20, width, the gradient refer to the shape of protective slope in canal prefabricated component, size dimension, lining
Build the restraining factors such as the form of channel, specification, water delivery requirement specifically to determine.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model concrete structure in the application is made following detailed description.
As it is shown in figure 1, reserve one groove 100 on the basis of traditional trapezoidal cross-section bank protection prefabricated component 11, at lining cutting canal
One is formed along channel longitudinal direction, Parallel to the flow direction, dynamic from the counter-slope stairstepping leading to canal top at the bottom of canal in groove in road side slope 100
Thing passway for escaping.
As in figure 2 it is shown, reserve one groove 100 on the basis of traditional rectangular cross section bank protection prefabricated component 12, at lining cutting canal
One is formed along channel longitudinal direction, Parallel to the flow direction, escape from the stepped animal leading to canal top at the bottom of canal in groove in road side slope 100
Raw passage.
As it is shown on figure 3, reserve one groove 100 on the basis of traditional channel section bank protection prefabricated component 13, at lining canal
Formed in groove in side slope 100 one along channel longitudinal direction, Parallel to the flow direction, from leading to the frosted on canal top at the bottom of canal or interspersing rubble
Formula animal passway for escaping.
As shown in Figs. 4-6, for the large-scale lining canal bank protection being made up of multiple rows of prefabricated component, knot can be spliced in side slope
The basic bank protection prefabricated component 10 that configuration formula optimized forms animal passway for escaping as splicing bank protection prefabricated component 14.With rectangular cross section
As a example by large-scale lining canal bank protection, the optimization of multi-form can be carried out for traditional rectangular cross section bank protection prefabricated component 12, such as,
The domatic optimization of counter-slope stairstepping, the domatic optimization of stairstepping, frosted or intersperse the domatic optimization of rubble formula, form multiple rectangular cross section and protect
Slope prefabricated component 12, and by above-mentioned multiple rectangular cross section bank protection prefabricated component 12 free splicing, make different domatic ramped aisle 20
Connect and form animal passway for escaping.
In sum, as shown in Figures 1 to 6, this utility model is for the bank protection prefabricated component of three kinds of primary section forms and spelling
Connect the prefabricated component of protective slope in canal and carry out improvement and design, and for three kinds of matte processing methods of domatic employing of ramped aisle 20, from
And constituting the irrigation canal bank protection prefabricated component of band animal passway for escaping, the passway for escaping of different patterns may be applicable to dissimilar
Bank protection prefabricated component.
The above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, on the premise of without departing from this utility model know-why, it is also possible to other for bank protection prefabricated component is basic
The good matte processing method of form of fracture makes some improvement and deformation, and these improve and deformation also should be regarded as guarantor of the present utility model
Protect scope.
Claims (5)
1. an irrigation canal bank protection prefabricated component for band animal passway for escaping, including based on bank protection prefabricated component (10) trapezoidal
Section bank protection prefabricated component (11), rectangular cross section bank protection prefabricated component (12), channel section bank protection prefabricated component (13), it is characterised in that: institute
State basis bank protection prefabricated component (10) be provided with along channel longitudinal direction, Parallel to the flow direction, from the ramped aisle (20) leading to canal top at the bottom of canal.
The irrigation canal bank protection prefabricated component of a kind of band animal passway for escaping the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
State bank protection prefabricated component and also include by bank protection prefabricated components (10) splicing bank protection prefabricated component (14) that is spliced of multiple bases, wherein,
The ramped aisle (20) of multiple bases bank protection prefabricated component (10) is sequentially connected with composition from the cooperation leading to canal top at the bottom of canal.
The irrigation canal bank protection prefabricated component of a kind of band animal passway for escaping the most according to claim 1 and 2, its feature exists
In: the groove (100) or the flat prism-shaped of class that are reserved with receiving ramped aisle (20) on described basis bank protection prefabricated component (10) lack
Mouth (101).
The irrigation canal bank protection prefabricated component of a kind of band animal passway for escaping the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: institute
State the domatic matsurface being set to be easy to animal escape of ramped aisle (20).
The irrigation canal bank protection prefabricated component of a kind of band animal passway for escaping the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: institute
State ramped aisle (20) domatic be set to counter-slope ladder (201), ladder (202), frosted or intersperse in rubble (203) arbitrary
Kind.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620570459.XU CN205822150U (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2016-06-14 | A kind of irrigation canal bank protection prefabricated component of band animal passway for escaping |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620570459.XU CN205822150U (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2016-06-14 | A kind of irrigation canal bank protection prefabricated component of band animal passway for escaping |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205822150U true CN205822150U (en) | 2016-12-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620570459.XU Active CN205822150U (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2016-06-14 | A kind of irrigation canal bank protection prefabricated component of band animal passway for escaping |
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| CN (1) | CN205822150U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108104079A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-01 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | A kind of novel ecological agricultural drain trench system |
| CN112031118A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-12-04 | 湖南筑贝科技有限公司 | Prefabricated concrete component for assembled ecological protection and construction method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-06-14 CN CN201620570459.XU patent/CN205822150U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108104079A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-01 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | A kind of novel ecological agricultural drain trench system |
| CN112031118A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-12-04 | 湖南筑贝科技有限公司 | Prefabricated concrete component for assembled ecological protection and construction method thereof |
| CN112031118B (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2021-07-27 | 湖南筑贝科技有限公司 | Prefabricated concrete component for assembled ecological protection and construction method thereof |
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| GR01 | Patent grant |