CN106087632B - A kind of laying brick for having both row's water storage function based on sponge urban construction - Google Patents
A kind of laying brick for having both row's water storage function based on sponge urban construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106087632B CN106087632B CN201610523951.6A CN201610523951A CN106087632B CN 106087632 B CN106087632 B CN 106087632B CN 201610523951 A CN201610523951 A CN 201610523951A CN 106087632 B CN106087632 B CN 106087632B
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- brick body
- water storage
- water
- brick
- draining
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/04—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of bricks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of laying bricks for having both row's water storage function based on sponge urban construction, it includes brick body, wherein, discharge structure and containment structures are provided in brick body, containment structures are arranged in the middle part of brick body, for storing the water flowed down from brick body surface, discharge structure is used to discharge in the water on brick body surface containment structures.It combines the theory of " evaporation from water surface heat absorption " and is applied to urban ground and is laid among brick, among being laid with brick on ground not only containment structures are additionally provided with equipped with discharge structure, its containment structures can collect a part of water in rainfall as one piece of sponge, in high temperature evaporation by the water stored " release ", it is also the important component of sponge urban construction further to prove " grey " building, reduce the waste of rainwater, it ensure that the supply of underground water, reduce surface gathered water, slow down the tropical island effect in city, it can also be for evaporation from soil surface while ensure that supply urban groundwater, add the producing level of rainwater.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the laying brick for urban construction, be specifically related to one kind can store a part of rainwater can also will
The rainwater of a part drains into underground, is highly suitable for the laying brick of sponge urban construction.
Background technology
With China's rapid development of economy and the aggravation of urbanization process, the scale in many cities expands rapidly, hardening
Highway and City Building are more and more intensive, and the natural causes such as greenery patches, water body are accordingly reduced, and these subtle variations
Change the environment of our lives, the variation of variation, Atmospheric precipitation, the variation of soil water storage, earth's surface aquatic products such as evaporation from soil surface
The variation of confluence, the variation of interflow subsurface drainage and a series of chain reaction of ecological environments variation etc., not only seriously affect
The supply of underground water causes hydrogeological disaster, increases urban waterlogging odds；It is also to cause urban heat land effect simultaneously
The main reason for.
Sponge city is new generation of city storm water man- agement concept, refers to that city is adapting to environmental change and reply rainwater band
Natural calamity come etc. has good " elasticity ", also referred to as " water elasticity city ".International term is " low shadow
Ring exploitation storm-water system structure ".Water suction when raining, water storage, infiltration, water purification, it is necessary to when by the water stored " release " and be subject to profit
With.
Urban heat land effect refers to the phenomenon that air themperature in city is apparently higher than urban periphal defence suburb.From near the ground
Seen on hygrogram, suburb temperature Change very little, and city high-temperature region be like on hygrogram from the sea protrude sea island,
Therefore visually this effect is referred to as urban heat island.And the change of city underlying surface type is to cause the direct original of this phenomenon
Cause, the underlying surface in city be typically by this kind of anti-heating rate such as concrete, pitch is smaller, thermal conductance is larger, evaporation and water-use ratio compared with
Small raw material is formed, and that it changes the hot attribute of underlying surface, heating rate is much larger than nature underlying surface, and research shows to increase green
Ground coverage rate, the water surface, wind are the efficiency factors for alleviating urban heat island..
In short, the rainwater come to solve road surface hardenability band is lost in by pumping equipment, underground water cannot be fed, city
The problems such as waterlogging frequently occurs, the getting worse of urban heat land effect, can be by sponge urban construction theory, drop on road surface
On rainwater while be seeped into underground by pavement structure and at present again by part rainwater storage in pavement structure, not only so that
Underground water is fed, and reduces surface gathered water, can also be used to steam by the water stored in pavement structure in high temperature environments
Hair consumption increases the humidity in city, slows down the tropical island effect in city.
The content of the invention
In view of above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, row is had both based on sponge urban construction it is an object of the invention to provide one kind
The laying brick of water storage function ensures the supply of underground water, reduces surface gathered water, slows down the tropical island effect in city, increase rainwater
Utilization rate.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention program includes：
A kind of laying brick for having both row's water storage function based on sponge urban construction, including brick body, wherein, it is set in brick body
There are discharge structure and containment structures, containment structures are arranged in the middle part of brick body, and containment structures flow down for storing from brick body surface
Water, discharge structure be used for by brick body surface water discharge.
The laying brick, wherein, above-mentioned discharge structure include trap drainage hole, drainage channel, arch hydrophobic channel with
And draining gathering surface, draining gathering surface are located at brick body upper surface, trap drainage hole is arranged in the region of draining gathering surface, arch
Hydrophobic channel is arranged in brick body lower surface, is arranged along brick body width, and drainage channel is arranged vertically, is filtered for communicated drainage
Hole and arch hydrophobic channel.
The laying brick, wherein, the center line of above-mentioned drainage channel is with the center line of arch hydrophobic channel same vertical
In plane, the horizontal distance of the center line-spacing brick body central point of arch hydrophobic channel is the 1/4 of brick body length.
The laying brick, wherein, above-mentioned containment structures are catchmented including water storage filter hole, antiseepage aqua storage tank and water storage
Face, water storage gathering surface are arranged in brick body upper surface, and for water storage gathering surface between draining gathering surface, water storage filter hole is arranged in storage
In the region of water gathering surface, antiseepage aqua storage tank is arranged in brick body, and water storage filter hole is connected with antiseepage aqua storage tank, antiseepage water storage
The inner wall of slot is made of impermeable material.
The laying brick, wherein, above-mentioned arch hydrophobic channel, drainage channel are located at containment structures both sides, in symmetrical cloth
It puts.
The laying brick, wherein, the level height of above-mentioned draining gathering surface is higher than the level height of water storage gathering surface.
The laying brick, wherein, the orderly form friction pattern of convex-concave is equipped on above-mentioned draining gathering surface and water storage gathering surface
Reason.
The laying brick, wherein, the intersection of above-mentioned draining gathering surface and water storage gathering surface is recessed for the water storage of ring-type
Slot.
The laying brick, wherein, above-mentioned brick body top surface is equipped with the catchment recess of ring-type.
A kind of laying brick for having both row's water storage function based on sponge urban construction provided by the invention, with reference to " water surface steams
The theory of hair heat absorption " is simultaneously applied among urban ground laying brick, is laid on ground among brick not only equipped with discharge structure
Containment structures are additionally provided with, containment structures can collect a part of water in rainfall as one piece of sponge, in high temperature evaporation
When by the water stored " release ", it is also the important component of sponge urban construction further to prove " grey " building, is reduced
The waste of rainwater ensure that the supply of underground water, reduce surface gathered water, slow down the tropical island effect in city, be mended ensure that
For evaporation from soil surface, the producing level of rainwater can also be added while to urban groundwater.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of brick body in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram of brick body in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the sectional structure chart of brick body in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the chart at the bottom of of brick body in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of laying brick for having both row's water storage function based on sponge urban construction, to make the mesh of the present invention
, technical solution and effect it is clearer, clear and definite, the present invention is described in more detail below.It is it should be appreciated that described herein
Specific embodiment be only used to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of laying brick for having both row's water storage function based on sponge urban construction, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Fig. 3
With shown in Fig. 4, brick body 1 is made of discharge structure and containment structures, and the brick body of the shapes such as bulk may be employed in brick body 1, storage
Water-bound is arranged on 1 middle part of brick body, and for storing the water flowed down from 1 surface of brick body, discharge structure is used for brick containment structures
Water discharge on 1 surface of body, the discharge structure catchment including trap drainage hole 2, drainage channel 5, arch hydrophobic channel 6 and draining
Face 8, draining gathering surface 8 are located at 1 upper surface of brick body, and trap drainage hole 2 is arranged in the region of draining gathering surface 8, and arch is hydrophobic
Passage 6 is arranged in 1 lower surface of brick body, is arranged along brick body width, and drainage channel 5 is arranged vertically, is filtered for communicated drainage
Hole 2 and arch hydrophobic channel 6；The containment structures include water storage filter hole 3, antiseepage aqua storage tank 4 and water storage gathering surface 9；With tradition
Ground be laid with brick compare, water storage gathering surface 9 is arranged in 1 upper surface of brick body, water storage gathering surface 9 between draining gathering surface 8,
Water storage filter hole 3 is arranged in the region of water storage gathering surface 9, and antiseepage aqua storage tank 4 is arranged in brick body 1, and water storage filter hole 3 is with preventing
It oozes aqua storage tank 4 to be connected, the inner wall of antiseepage aqua storage tank 4 is made of impermeable material, to prevent collected rainwater infiltration.So as to
Make brick body 1 not only can permeable, draining not only the ponding on road surface can be discharged into ground by discharge structure with water storage
Under, part water can be also stored by containment structures for evaporation, the original of infiltration and water storage in realizing inside the city of sea
Then.
Drainage channel 5 extends vertically through the upper and lower surface of brick body 1, and left and right two drainage channels 5 are symmetrical.Arch
Hydrophobic channel 6 is located at the bottom of brick body 1, and the two sides of brick body 1 are mutually run through and arch hydrophobic channel 6 is connected with drainage channel
5, mobility of the rainwater under block brick body is increased, is that rainwater rapidly and uniformly oozes down, and left and right two arch hydrophobic channels
6 symmetrically.There is filtration in trap drainage hole 2 to a certain extent, and slight purification can be realized to rainwater；Trap drainage
The surface in hole 2 is uniform-distribution with small filter hole, and trap drainage hole 2 is identical with the aperture of drainage channel 5
The center line of drainage channel 5 and the center line of arch hydrophobic channel 6 are in same vertical plane, arch hydrophobic channel 6
Horizontal distance of the center line away from 1 central point of brick body is the 1/4 of 1 length of brick body.The position of arch hydrophobic channel 6 is clearly to spread
In facility man-hour, either two adjacent block brick bodies 1 are to be laid in aligned manner or with stacking mode staggeredly, be can guarantee
The connection between arch hydrophobic channel 6 in multiple brick bodies 1, but in order to improve the stacking that 1 generally use of bonding strength brick body is interlocked
Mode is laid with.The level height of above-mentioned draining gathering surface 8 is slightly above the level height of water storage gathering surface 9, so as to catchment in water storage
Depressed area is formed at face 9, can preferential water storage, treat water in antiseepage aqua storage tank 4 store it is full after, most rainwater will pass through
Discharge structure 5 permeates the ground.
Further, it is equipped with the orderly friction texture 11 of convex-concave on above-mentioned draining gathering surface 8 and water storage gathering surface 9.
The frictional force on its surface can be increased, reduce pedestrian's walking, vehicle when driving since the peril of generation is relatively slided on ground, especially
In rainy weather.The intersection of draining gathering surface 8 and water storage gathering surface 9 is the water storage groove 10 of ring-type.So both lay in
The required water of evaporation from soil surface, has also fed underground water, rainwater is made to be fully utilized.And 1 top surface of brick body is equipped with
The catchment recess 7 of ring-type, rainwater on road surface can be flowed to the discharge structure and water storage of brick body 1 along the catchment recess 7 of ring-type
Structure substantially increases the efficiency of draining and water storage.
Certainly, described above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, should the present invention is not limited to enumerate above-described embodiment
When explanation, any those skilled in the art are all equivalent substitutes for being made, bright under the introduction of this specification
Aobvious variant, all falls within the essential scope of this specification, ought to be protected be subject to the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of laying brick for having both row's water storage function based on sponge urban construction, including brick body, which is characterized in that in brick body
Discharge structure and containment structures are provided with, containment structures are arranged in the middle part of brick body, and containment structures are used to store from brick body surface
The water flowed down, discharge structure are used to discharge in the water on brick body surface；Above-mentioned discharge structure includes trap drainage hole, draining is led to
Road, arch hydrophobic channel and draining gathering surface, draining gathering surface are located at brick body upper surface, and trap drainage hole is arranged in draining collection
In the region of the water surface, arch hydrophobic channel is arranged in brick body lower surface, is arranged along brick body width, the vertical cloth of drainage channel
It puts, for communicated drainage filter hole and arch hydrophobic channel；Above-mentioned containment structures include water storage filter hole, antiseepage aqua storage tank and
Water storage gathering surface, water storage gathering surface are arranged in brick body upper surface, and water storage gathering surface is between draining gathering surface, water storage filter hole
It being arranged in the region of water storage gathering surface, antiseepage aqua storage tank is arranged in brick body, and water storage filter hole is connected with antiseepage aqua storage tank,
The inner wall of antiseepage aqua storage tank is made of impermeable material.
2. laying brick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the center line of above-mentioned drainage channel and arch hydrophobic channel
Center line in same vertical plane, the horizontal distance of the center line-spacing brick body central point of arch hydrophobic channel is brick body length
1/4。
3. laying brick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that above-mentioned arch hydrophobic channel, drainage channel are located at water storage
Structure both sides, are arranged symmetrically.
4. laying brick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the level height of above-mentioned draining gathering surface is higher than water storage collection
The level height of the water surface.
5. laying brick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped on above-mentioned draining gathering surface and water storage gathering surface
The orderly friction texture of convex-concave.
6. laying brick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the intersection of above-mentioned draining gathering surface and water storage gathering surface
For the water storage groove of ring-type.
7. laying brick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is recessed that above-mentioned brick body top surface is equipped with catchmenting for ring-type
Slot.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610523951.6A CN106087632B (en) | 2016-07-04 | 2016-07-04 | A kind of laying brick for having both row's water storage function based on sponge urban construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610523951.6A CN106087632B (en) | 2016-07-04 | 2016-07-04 | A kind of laying brick for having both row's water storage function based on sponge urban construction |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106087632A CN106087632A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
| CN106087632B true CN106087632B (en) | 2018-05-29 |
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| CN201610523951.6A Active CN106087632B (en) | 2016-07-04 | 2016-07-04 | A kind of laying brick for having both row's water storage function based on sponge urban construction |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109403181A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2019-03-01 | 仁创生态环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of porous pavement |
| CN110593050A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-12-20 | 阮思忠 | Novel brick building block permeates water |
| CN109056455A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-12-21 | 南京市市政管理处 | A kind of sponge urban construction permeable side walk slab and method for paving |
| CN108708242A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-10-26 | 青岛瑞源工程集团有限公司 | It is a kind of to have rain-water accumulating stagnant and the road surfacing brick of discharge function |
| CN109338838A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-02-15 | 贵州瑞泰实业有限公司 | A kind of high-strength wearable type environment friendly pervious brick |
| CN111119001A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-05-08 | 王海峰 | Water storage type water permeable brick |
| CN110792013B (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2021-06-15 | 绍兴津源午马机械股份有限公司 | Building brick with water storage function |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2429551Y (en) * | 2000-06-02 | 2001-05-09 | 樊震波 | Environment protecting quick penetratable pavement |
| CN2477698Y (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2002-02-20 | 吉林省高等院校科技开发研究中心 | Hollow, water storage and afforest environmental protecting street building blocks |
| CN1544378A (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2004-11-10 | 北京科技大学 | Preparation and using method of steel slag colorful pavement brick with water penetrating function |
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| CN106087632A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
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