CN111119001A - Water storage type water permeable brick - Google Patents
Water storage type water permeable brick Download PDFInfo
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- CN111119001A CN111119001A CN201911238013.1A CN201911238013A CN111119001A CN 111119001 A CN111119001 A CN 111119001A CN 201911238013 A CN201911238013 A CN 201911238013A CN 111119001 A CN111119001 A CN 111119001A
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- water
- water storage
- storage cavity
- brick
- brick body
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
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- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
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- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The water storage type water permeable brick adopts the technical scheme that the water storage cavity is arranged inside the brick body of the water permeable brick, and the water storage cavity is combined with a waterproof material to prevent water loss. The water permeable brick can not only quickly drain accumulated water on the ground surface when encountering heavy rain, but also increase the water retaining capacity of the water permeable brick. The brick body can maintain the humidity of the air around the brick body for a long time after heavy rain, and the effect of inhibiting dust is achieved. Because the water storage cavity in the water permeable brick adopts a structure with a big top and a small bottom, the water permeable brick is suitable for the use environment of icing in northern areas, and the application range of the technical scheme is enlarged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water permeable bricks, in particular to a water storage type water permeable brick.
Background
The water permeable brick is also called a water permeable building block and is a water permeable concrete blocky object pressed and formed by a building block machine. At present, common water permeable bricks on the market are mainly prepared from solid industrial waste, household garbage and construction garbage as main raw materials. The water permeable brick in the rainy area mainly plays a role in quickly removing accumulated water on the ground surface when the water permeable brick encounters heavy rain, relieving urban waterlogging and lightening the urban heat island effect. Patent publication No. CN 109554974A's concatenation formula is consolidated and is had water permeable brick of retaining function, discloses the technique in this aspect, can effectually get rid of the ponding in earth's surface fast. However, dust pollution is an important environmental problem in the rainy northern areas, and a sprinkler is needed to increase the air humidity on the ground surface to inhibit dust emission. A water storage type water permeable brick of patent publication No. CN 206457682U discloses a design scheme for storing rainwater by using a cavity formed by an arch structure of a ground and a brick body, and the design is focused on water drainage. In a dry area, the ground under the brick body cannot accumulate water for a long time, so that the aim of inhibiting dust emission for a long time by utilizing the water storage function of the brick body cannot be fulfilled.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects, the invention provides the water storage type water permeable brick, which stores the water permeating from the water permeable surface layer at the upper part of the brick body into the brick body by utilizing the water storage cavity arranged in the brick body, and reduces the water permeating from the water storage cavity to the lower part by utilizing the waterproof material. When the water in the water storage cavity is full of water, the bricks between the waterproof materials can be continuously permeated downwards, and finally, the ground below the bricks is utilized to remove the redundant water. After the humidity of the earth surface is reduced, the moisture in the water storage cavity in the brick body can be diffused into the surrounding air through the water permeable surface layer on the upper part of the brick body, so that the moisture in the air is increased to achieve the design purpose of inhibiting the dust raising.
The invention relates to a water storage type water permeable brick which is characterized by comprising a brick body, a water permeable surface layer and a water storage cavity, wherein the water permeable surface layer is arranged at the top of the brick body, the water storage cavity is a cavity arranged in the brick body and is positioned below the water permeable surface layer, and the inner surface of the water storage cavity except for a region adjacent to the water permeable surface layer is made of waterproof materials.
The waterproof material is arranged between the top of the inner surface of the water storage cavity and the water permeable surface layer, and a certain distance is reserved between the top of the inner surface of the water storage cavity and the water permeable surface layer.
The structural size of the top of the water storage cavity is larger than that of the bottom of the water storage cavity.
The waterproof material is a non-water-absorbing material or a weak water-absorbing material.
The transverse section of the water storage cavity is round, square, rectangular or long-strip-shaped.
One or more water storage cavities are contained in the brick body.
The bottom of the brick body is provided with a channel for installing a water storage cavity, and the water storage cavity is formed by a structure with a waterproof function and is installed inside the brick body through the channel at the bottom of the brick body.
The invention adopts the technical scheme that the water storage cavity is arranged in the brick body, and solves the technical problem of poor water storage capacity of the water permeable brick. And the time length of the water retention of the water permeable bricks is increased by the waterproof materials arranged at the bottom and around the cavity. The product utilizes the permeable surface layer with permeability to water as a window for inputting and outputting water of the water storage cavity. When the surface layer top moisture that permeates water is more, the surface layer that permeates water passes through the retaining chamber top and imports moisture to the retaining intracavity, when the less air humidity of surface layer top moisture that permeates water is lower, the surface layer that permeates water passes through retaining chamber top and evaporates the moisture of retaining intracavity portion to the brick body outside to improve the humidity of the air around the brick body and finally play the effect of restraining the raise dust. Because the application area of the invention is mainly in the rain-less area with higher dimensionality, the expansion problem of water in the cavity during icing needs to be considered when designing the cavity structure. When the temperature drops below the freezing point in winter, a small amount of moisture in the water permeable surface layer freezes first, so that a channel for conveying the moisture to the water storage cavity is closed. But the intracavity of retaining probably still remains a small amount of moisture, in order to solve the inflation problem of the possible a small amount of moisture in the intracavity of retaining freezing in-process, this technical scheme designs into big-end-up's structure with the chamber of retaining, thereby freeze the in-process probably to the horizontal inflation that the brick body structure produced destruction with moisture and turn into ascending inflation and displacement, and leave one section distance when setting up waterproof material between retaining chamber top and the superficial layer that permeates water and do not have waterproof material, make the moisture in the retaining intracavity can't fill whole cavity, the inflation when freezing leaves the space, thereby prevent that the chamber of retaining from being destroyed by the inflation when moisture freezes. In order to meet the requirements of different areas on water storage capacity and structural strength, water storage cavities in different shapes can be adopted or the number of the water storage cavities in the brick body can be increased or decreased according to the needs.
Compared with the prior art, the water storage type water permeable brick has the following beneficial effects:
according to the water storage type water permeable brick, the water storage cavity is arranged inside the brick body of the water permeable brick, and the technical scheme that the water is prevented from losing by combining the waterproof material is adopted, so that accumulated water on the ground surface can be quickly discharged when heavy rain occurs, and the water retaining capacity of the water permeable brick is improved. The brick body can maintain the humidity of the air around the brick body for a long time after heavy rain, and the effect of inhibiting dust is achieved. Because the water storage cavity in the water permeable brick adopts a structure with a big top and a small bottom, the water permeable brick is suitable for the use environment of icing in northern areas, and the application range of the technical scheme is enlarged.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the embodiments. It is obvious that the drawings described below are only a part of the embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, without inventive effort, other drawings can be derived from them, which are also within the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a top view of a first embodiment of the invention with the water permeable skin removed.
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a top view of a second embodiment of the invention with the water permeable surface layer removed.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a three-section structure of the solution of the present invention.
Figure 6 is a top view of a third embodiment of the present invention with the water permeable surface layer removed.
Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the present invention in a bottom side view.
The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures: 1-brick body, 2-permeable surface layer, 3-water storage cavity, 4-water storage cavity bottom and 5-water storage cavity top.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples, wherein the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like refer to orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, which are used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic cross-sectional structure of a first embodiment of the present invention, which includes a plurality of bowl-shaped impoundment cavities 3 with the same structure. The water storage cavity 3 is a core component of the invention, the brick body 1 is arranged outside the water storage cavity 3, and the water permeable surface layer 2 is positioned above the water storage cavity 3. The reservoir chamber 3 as shown in figure 1 comprises a reservoir chamber bottom 4, a reservoir chamber top 5 and the entire chamber between them. Waterproof layers are arranged on the bottom 4 of the water storage cavity in the water storage cavity 3 and the periphery of the cavity, and the top 5 of the water storage cavity is not provided with a waterproof layer and is directly connected with the permeable surface layer 2 above the waterproof layer. Thus, the water is favorably input into the water storage cavity 3 from the permeable surface layer 2, and the water in the water storage cavity 3 is stored by utilizing the waterproof layers at the bottom and the peripheral cavities of the water storage cavity 3. As shown in the sectional structure of figure 1, the structural size of the top part 5 of the water storage cavity is larger than that of the bottom part 4 of the water storage cavity, and the bottom part 4 of the water storage cavity is of a circular arc structure, so that the design is favorable for relieving the expansion stress when the water in the water storage cavity 3 is frozen, and the structural stability of the brick body 1 is kept. As shown in figure 2, the brick body 1 is a rectangular brick, and six circular water storage cavities 3 with small bottoms and large openings are arranged inside the brick body 1. The permeable surface layer 2 shown in fig. 1 and 2 is a whole-layer sheet structure covering the top parts 5 of the six water storage cavities and has the same size with the outline of the brick body 1 in fig. 2.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the invention is that the water storage cavity 3 is three strip structures arranged in the brick body 1. The waterproof material in the second scheme is the same as the first scheme and is arranged at the bottom 4 of the water storage cavity 3 and around the cavity, so that the water storage cavity 3 in the brick body 1 is stored with water, and the water permeable surface layer 2 at the top 5 of the water storage cavity is used as an inlet of water and an outlet of water vapor. The same as the first proposal, the structural size of the top part 5 of the water storage cavity is larger than that of the bottom part 4 of the water storage cavity, and the bottom part 4 of the water storage cavity is in a circular arc structure. Such a design differs from the first embodiment in that the volume of the reservoir chamber 3 is increased and the environmental requirements of ice prone areas of high dimensions can be accommodated.
As shown in the schematic diagrams of the third scheme of the invention shown in fig. 5 and 6, the brick body 1 is a square brick, and the water storage cavity 3 is a structure of three groove-shaped cavities arranged in the brick body 1. The waterproof material in the third scheme is the same as the first scheme and is arranged at the bottom 4 of the water storage cavity 3 and around the cavity, so that the water is stored in the water storage cavity 3 in the brick body 1, and the water permeable surface layer 2 at the top 5 of the water storage cavity is used as an inlet of water and an outlet of water vapor. The same structural dimensions of the reservoir top 5 as in the first embodiment are larger than those of the reservoir bottom 4. Make this technical scheme adaptation temperature lower have the region of icing phenomenon, thereby because square structure can the effectual volume increase water storage capacity of increase water storage chamber 3, the difference of such design and scheme one lies in being favorable to the air humidity on the maintenance brick body 1 surface of longer time, the production of printing raise dust.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, in the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the upper and lower surfaces of the brick body 1 in the first to third embodiments have the same structure, while the lower surface of the fourth embodiment has a structure different from the upper surface, six cylindrical blind holes are formed in the upper surface of the lower surface, and the top of each blind hole is the bottom of the water permeable surface layer 2. The water storage cavity 3 is formed by a cup with a waterproof function, and the maximum outer diameter of the water storage cavity is smaller than the inner diameter of the blind hole. The cup-shaped object is arranged in the hole and close to the water permeable surface layer 2 to realize the function of accumulating water. The six water storage cavities 3 arranged in the holes are cups, and the water permeable surface layer 2 positioned at the top part 5 of the water storage cavity is used as a moisture inlet and a vapor outlet. The same structural dimensions of the reservoir top 5 as in the first embodiment are larger than those of the reservoir bottom 4. The difference between the design and the scheme I is that the cup which cannot be used is replaced in time, and the water storage effect of the water permeable brick is kept.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and any modification without inventive changes in the detailed description and the application range of the present invention will be within the protection scope of the present invention for those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a water storage type brick that permeates water, its characterized in that includes the brick body, permeates water top layer and retaining chamber, the top layer that permeates water sets up in the top of the brick body, the below on the top layer is located for setting up at the internal portion's of brick cavity in retaining chamber, and the internal surface in retaining chamber except its and the adjacent region in top layer that permeates water constitute by waterproof material.
2. A water-storage type water permeable brick according to claim 1, wherein the waterproof material is arranged on the top of the inner surface of the water storage cavity and a distance is left between the water permeable surface layer and the water storage cavity.
3. A water-storage type water permeable brick according to claim 1, wherein the structural dimension of the top of the water storage cavity is larger than that of the bottom.
4. A water-storage type water permeable brick according to claim 1, wherein the water-proof material is a non-water-absorbing material or a weakly-water-absorbing material.
5. A water storage type water permeable brick according to claim 1, wherein the transverse cross section of the water storage cavity is circular, square, rectangular or elongated.
6. A water-storage type water permeable brick according to claim 1, wherein the brick body contains one or more water storage cavities therein.
7. A water storage type water permeable brick according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the bottom of the brick body is provided with a channel for installing a water storage cavity, and the water storage cavity is formed by a structure with a waterproof function and is installed inside the brick body through the channel at the bottom of the brick body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911238013.1A CN111119001A (en) | 2019-11-22 | 2019-11-22 | Water storage type water permeable brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911238013.1A CN111119001A (en) | 2019-11-22 | 2019-11-22 | Water storage type water permeable brick |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111119001A true CN111119001A (en) | 2020-05-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911238013.1A Pending CN111119001A (en) | 2019-11-22 | 2019-11-22 | Water storage type water permeable brick |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111119001A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2480409Y (en) * | 2001-06-19 | 2002-03-06 | 薛利军 | Environment protection floor tile |
| JP2008169571A (en) * | 2007-01-10 | 2008-07-24 | Nippon Ceramica:Kk | Pavement structure having permeability, water-retaining property, and drainage property, and brick used therefor |
| CN205529748U (en) * | 2016-04-04 | 2016-08-31 | 福建美益预制构件有限公司 | Concrete brick that permeates water with cooling function |
| CN106087632A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-11-09 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of laying brick having both row's water storage function based on sponge urban construction |
| CN206337476U (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-07-18 | 河北卓邦建设工程有限公司 | A kind of water permeating and storing floor tile |
| CN206736675U (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-12-12 | 浙江中景市政园林建设有限公司 | A kind of cell pavement |
| CN109338838A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-02-15 | 贵州瑞泰实业有限公司 | A kind of high-strength wearable type environment friendly pervious brick |
| CN208701442U (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-04-05 | 吉林建筑大学 | A kind of the band detachably water-permeable brick of permeable slot and permeable slot extracting tool |
| CN208949666U (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-06-07 | 茌平信源环保建材有限公司 | Environmental protection and energy saving steam-pressing brisk |
-
2019
- 2019-11-22 CN CN201911238013.1A patent/CN111119001A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2480409Y (en) * | 2001-06-19 | 2002-03-06 | 薛利军 | Environment protection floor tile |
| JP2008169571A (en) * | 2007-01-10 | 2008-07-24 | Nippon Ceramica:Kk | Pavement structure having permeability, water-retaining property, and drainage property, and brick used therefor |
| CN205529748U (en) * | 2016-04-04 | 2016-08-31 | 福建美益预制构件有限公司 | Concrete brick that permeates water with cooling function |
| CN106087632A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-11-09 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of laying brick having both row's water storage function based on sponge urban construction |
| CN206337476U (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-07-18 | 河北卓邦建设工程有限公司 | A kind of water permeating and storing floor tile |
| CN206736675U (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-12-12 | 浙江中景市政园林建设有限公司 | A kind of cell pavement |
| CN208701442U (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-04-05 | 吉林建筑大学 | A kind of the band detachably water-permeable brick of permeable slot and permeable slot extracting tool |
| CN208949666U (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-06-07 | 茌平信源环保建材有限公司 | Environmental protection and energy saving steam-pressing brisk |
| CN109338838A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-02-15 | 贵州瑞泰实业有限公司 | A kind of high-strength wearable type environment friendly pervious brick |
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Application publication date: 20200508 |
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