CN106760239A - A kind of big reserves roof greening drainage plate - Google Patents

A kind of big reserves roof greening drainage plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106760239A
CN106760239A CN201611147461.7A CN201611147461A CN106760239A CN 106760239 A CN106760239 A CN 106760239A CN 201611147461 A CN201611147461 A CN 201611147461A CN 106760239 A CN106760239 A CN 106760239A
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China
Prior art keywords
water storage
water
plate face
storage cup
cup
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CN201611147461.7A
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CN106760239B (en
Inventor
雷波
李雪飞
由永飞
杨春华
张晟
刘朔孺
黄茜
郑莉
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Chongqing Academy Of Environmental Science
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Chongqing Academy Of Environmental Science
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Publication of CN106760239A publication Critical patent/CN106760239A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/35Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of big reserves drainage plate suitable for roof greening, including:Plastic running surface, cellular water storage cup, connectivity slot, osculum, support column, non-woven geotextile, water sucting belt.The plate face, water storage cup, connectivity slot and support column, are all made up of high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE) plastic cement base plate by punching press;Water storage cup with cellular arrangement in plate face, is connected between water storage cup by connectivity slot, and water storage space is big, while water distribution uniformity can be realized, plate face is provided with osculum, and there is support column plate face lower section;In plate face and cup bottom respectively bonds one layer of non-woven geotextile, and the geotextiles in plate face set water sucting belt in connection groove location, and in water storage cup position, water sucting belt stretches into a glass bottom.The present invention is rational in infrastructure, is easy to shaping, easy construction to safeguard simple, and mechanical property is good, and versatility is high, system suitability is strong, has been provided simultaneously with various functions such as retaining, draining, filtering, ventilative, insulation, noise reduction, root resistance thorn.The rainwater of storage can be utilized for matrix keeps the skin wet.

Description

A kind of big reserves roof greening drainage plate
Technical field
The invention belongs to architecture greening engineering field, it is related to a kind of roof greening drainage plate.
Background technology
With the fast development of Development of China's Urbanization, impermeable material covers the urban size of the length and breadth of land, causes urban heat island Effect, urban waterlogging are on the rise, and land use for greening increasingly intensifies with the contradiction of urban built-up land.In order to greatest extent Realize rainwater urban area accumulation, infiltration and purify, country and place put into effect successively promote rainwater resource utilization and Opinion and method that " the sponge city " of ecological environmental protection is built.And roof greening will occupy quite a few ratio face of city Long-pending impermeable surface is changed into greenery patches, also acts as energy-saving and emission-reduction while rainwater, slow row's sustained release is detained, alleviates tropical island effect Effect, great function will be played in sponge urban construction.
Current roof greening building technology comparative maturity.Usual roof greening facility includes waterproof stopping area, stores row Water layer, containing water filtering layer, hypothallus, vegetable layer etc..Wherein water-storage-drainage layer can drain excessive moisture in time when rainfall is plentiful, Prevent rotten death of plant;Meanwhile, can storing parts rainwater, the matrix above supplement in arid.Water-storage-drainage layer is green as roof The important component of change, plays vital effect.
The water-storage-drainage layer of usual roof greening is all constructed by drainage plate.But existing drainage plate mostly focus on and When drain function, water storage cup small volume, distribution dispersion, between water storage cup without connection.This may cause reservoir storage too small, it is impossible to Meet plant demand, the withered death of plant;During retaining, some water storage cups stores spill-over and goes out, and have be not collected into rainwater also;Use water When, the water in partial storage cup has dried up, and the water in another part water storage cup is not fully utilized.And existing drainage plate The plate body part of plastics punching press is generally only included, particulate matter is easily deposited in water storage cup, further reduces reservoir storage, while also Easily block drainage channel.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of big reserves roof greening drainage plate, biography is not only inherited System drainage plate draining is rapid, production easily, stabilized structure, easy construction the features such as, while also possess bigger water storage space, The cloth aquaporin of optimization, the advantages of be not easily blocked.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of big reserves roof greening drainage plate, including be made up of high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE) punching press plate face (1), Osculum (4), the branch of Rhizoma Sparganii arrow-like on water storage cup (2), the connectivity slot (3-1,3-2) of connection water storage cup, plate face in plate face The non-woven geotextile (6-1,6-2) that in platen (5), plate face and cup bottom bonds, the water sucting belt (7-1,7-2) in geotextiles and Cavity drainage passage (8) under plate face (1) and connectivity slot (3-1,3-2).
The water storage cup (2) is hexagonal prism, is in cellular arrangement on drainage plate.Honeycomb geometric mechanics performance It is outstanding, material-saving, antidetonation, noise reduction, good effect of heat insulation.Water storage cup (2) volume is big, and Stability Analysis of Structures is evenly distributed, Being capable of storage rainwater as much as possible when rainfall is plentiful.
Further, the connectivity slot (3-1,3-2) connects each water storage cup (2), it is ensured that water distribution is uniform, the plant for preventing Withered and some plants are flooded.Connectivity slot (3-1) along slope direction is relatively deep, is conducive to the uniform cloth of the water storage cup (2) between climb and fall Water;The connectivity slot (3-2) of horizontal side is shallower, is that cavity drainage leads under plate face (1) while connecting water storage cup (2) of horizontal side Road (8) reserves bigger drainage space, it is ensured that draining is unimpeded.The width of connectivity slot (3-1,3-2) can determine according to actual needs, Appropriate widening can increase its water-holding capacity.
Further, the water storage cup (2) and connectivity slot (3-1,3-2) are sealed in drainage edges of boards cause wooden partition, it is ensured that The water of storage will not flow away.When needing to cut, only tangent plane opening need to be sealed using bonding machine or special binding agent, it is possible to protect Demonstrate,prove the normal retaining of water storage cup (2) and connectivity slot (3-1,3-2) of other parts.
Further, it is provided with osculum on the plate face region beyond the water storage cup (2) and connectivity slot (3-1,3-2) (4), each zonule sets 3 osculums (4), and drainage efficiency is high, it is ensured that drainage plate draining is unobstructed, timely, will not ponding; The support column (5) of Rhizoma Sparganii arrow-like is provided with the middle of described each zonule, Rhizoma Sparganii arrow-like support column (5) constituted with the rib of water storage cup Cellular supporting structure being constituted together, strengthening the weight capacity of drainage plate, whole drainage plate is ensured while lighter weight Structure it is firm.Different from traditional drainage plate only by retaining wall of cup as support, the present invention is in the same of retaining wall of cup load-bearing When, together with the support column of reasonable Arrangement, improve the weight capacity and stability of drainage plate so that drainage plate can do Get Geng Gao is obtaining bigger water-holding capacity.
Further, the non-woven geotextile (6-1,6-2) is bonded in drainage plate upper and lower surface, the work with root resistance thorn With, make construction more facilitate.Top non-woven geotextile (6-1) can filter rainwater, prevent the impurity in rainwater from blocking drainage channel Or be deposited in water storage cup, while being also equipped with certain water-absorbing-retaining ability, moreover it is possible to which Transmit evenly water sucting belt (7-1,7-2) absorbs Moisture give top matrix.Lower section non-woven geotextile (6-2) can cut down formed runoff while filtering, water conservation Potential energy, slows down flow velocity, and slow row's sustained release is played a part of together with whole system.The non-woven geotextile (6-1,6-2) is arranged with storage Water plate is bonded makes total more consolidate.
Further, the water sucting belt (7-1,7-2) is distributed in each water storage cup (2) and horizontal side connectivity slot (3- wider 2) in, the water sucting belt (7-2) in water storage cup (2) place is deep into cup, the non-woven geotextile of water sucting belt (7-1,7-2) and top (6-1) is connected.When rainwater is not enough, water sucting belt (7-1,7-2) can by immersional wetting and capillarity by water storage cup (2) and Water transport in connectivity slot (3-1,3-2) is to top non-woven geotextile (6-1) then uniform by top non-woven geotextile (6-1) For matrix keeps the skin wet, so as to increased survival rate of the plant in dry season.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:Stability Analysis of Structures, bulk strength is high, and drainage plate can do more to obtain more Big reservoir storage;Honeycomb not only excellent mechanical, also material-saving, antidetonation, noise reduction, good effect of heat insulation;Draining It is unobstructed, it is not easily blocked, a-hundred-year heavy rain can be in time discharged, while runoff decrease flow velocity, extension runoff inflow municipal drainage The time of system, stagger flood peak, mitigates the burden of municipal drainage system;Reservoir storage is big, at the same can capillary water absorption be that matrix is mended Water, significant increase plant survival rate reduces irrigation and maintenance cost;Geotextiles are incorporated, construction is more succinctly facilitated.
Brief description of the drawings
In order that the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are clearer, the present invention provides drawings described below and carries out Explanation:
Fig. 1 is big reserves roof greening drainage plate organigram;
Fig. 2 is big reserves roof greening drainage plate plan;
Fig. 3 is big reserves roof greening drainage plate plate face perspective view;
Fig. 4 is big reserves roof greening drainage plate plate face profile a-a;
Fig. 5 is embodiment one:Drainage plate is overlapped, drainage edges of boards edge, drainage plate layout drawing at parapet;
Fig. 6 is embodiment two:Drainage plate layout drawing at planting area discharge outlet.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.
Reference picture 1, Fig. 2, a kind of big reserves roof greening drainage plate of the present invention, including by high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE) The draining on water storage cup (2), the connectivity slot (3-1,3-2) of connection water storage cup, plate face in plate face (1) that punching press is made, plate face Suction in non-woven geotextile (6-1,6-2) that hole (4), the support column (5) of Rhizoma Sparganii arrow-like, in plate face and cup bottom bond, geotextiles Cavity drainage passage (8) under water band (7-1,7-2) and plate face (1) and connectivity slot (3-1,3-2).
, using hexagonal prism water storage cup (2), in cellular arrangement on drainage plate, geometric mechanics performance is excellent for the present invention Show, Stability Analysis of Structures, material-saving, antidetonation, noise reduction, good effect of heat insulation, volume is big, is evenly distributed, the energy when rainfall is plentiful Enough storage rainwater as much as possible.Connected by connectivity slot (3-1,3-2) between water storage cup (2), it is ensured that water distribution is uniform.Along slope direction Connectivity slot (3-1) is relatively deep, is conducive to water storage cup (2) water distribution uniformity between climb and fall;The connectivity slot (3-2) of horizontal side is wide and shallow, Increase reservoir storage while water storage cup (2) for connecting horizontal side, be that cavity drainage passage (8) reserves bigger row under plate face (1) Hydrospace, it is ensured that draining is unimpeded.The width of connectivity slot (3-1,3-2) is deep to be not limited only to illustrated case, can set as needed.Store row Water edges of boards listrium wall is sealed, and allows the water to be stored in retaining unit.Osculum (4) drainage efficiency that plate face region is set is high, protects Card drainage plate draining it is unobstructed, timely, will not ponding.Rhizoma Sparganii arrow-like support column (5) in plate face region is constituted with the rib of water storage cup Rhizoma Sparganii arrow-like support column (5) constitute cellular supporting structure together, weight capacity is strong, and whole storage is ensured while lighter weight Drain bar structure it is firm;The structure of stabilization allows that drainage plate does more, and illustrated case is not limited only to, according to reality Situation drainage plate higher has bigger reservoir storage.Drainage plate upper and lower surface bonds non-woven geotextile (6-1,6-2), While root resistance is pierced, drainage plate overall structure is more consolidated, top non-woven geotextile (6-1) also filters rainwater, prevents rain Impurity in water blocks drainage channel or is deposited in water storage cup, is provided simultaneously with certain water-absorbing-retaining ability, moreover it is possible to equably pass The moisture for passing water sucting belt (7-1,7-2) absorption gives top matrix.Lower section non-woven geotextile (6-2), can while filtering, water conservation To cut down the potential energy of formed runoff, slow down flow velocity, slow row's sustained release is played a part of together with whole system.With top nonwoven The water sucting belt (7-1,7-2) of geotextiles (6-1) connection is distributed in each water storage cup (2) and horizontal side connectivity slot wider (3-2), Water sucting belt (7-2) in water storage cup (2) place is deep into cup.When rainwater is not enough, water sucting belt (7-1,7-2) can be by infiltration The rainwater of the storage in water storage cup (2) and connectivity slot (3-1,3-2) is delivered to top non-woven geotextile by effect and capillarity (6-1), then it is uniform for matrix keeps the skin wet by top non-woven geotextile (6-1), so as to increased survival of the plant in dry season Rate.
Further, the water sucting belt (7-1,7-2) is in each water storage cup (2) and horizontal side connectivity slot wider (3-2) Distribution can refer to Fig. 2 plans.
Further, the perspective view of reference picture 3, it may be clearly seen that the Rhizoma Sparganii arrow-like support column (5) is in drainage plate On cellular arrangement, and the cavity drainage passage (8).
Further, the profile of reference picture 4, the cavity drainage passage (8) has enough drainage spaces, can arrange in time Water, is not easily blocked.
Embodiment one:
In this instance, drainage plate along roofing along the smooth laying in slope.The regular hexagon side length b of the hardened structure of drainage= 30mm, drainage channel minimum altitude h=20mm, plate H=30mm high.The drainage channel of drainage plate is regarded as cross section A= The cuboid tank of 30mm × 20mm, current are considered as open channel uniform flow.Wooden partition roughness n1=0.012, non-woven geotextile roughness n2= 0.02, its comprehensive roughnessX in formula1、X2Respectively correspond to roughness n1、n2 Wetted perimeter length.By velocity formulaKnow, flow velocity is inversely proportional with roughness, can the drainage plate draining velocity ratio it is common Drainage plate slow about 22%, can play the effect of slow row's sustained release, product stream peak of staggering, and mitigate drainage system burden.According to《Plantation room Face engineering technology code JGJ 155-2007》With《Chongqing City planted roof technical regulation DBJT50-067-2007》, using sloping layer Gradient i=2%, according to Chezy formula and Manning formula, the flow of single drainage channel The drainability of unit width drainage plate isIt is sudden and violent according to Chongqing City Rain strength formula, takes Designed recurrence period P=100a, and rainfall always lasts T=180min, and rainfall early strength is maximum, takes t=0min Try to achieve peak rainfall intensityIts accumulative rainfall is 132.46mm, is torrential rain. By unit conversion, draining Q is needed when storm intensity is maximum along the drainage plate of length of grade 20mr=1.54l/sm.Qu>Qr, institute The drainage requirement that drainage plate disclosure satisfy that a-hundred-year heavy rain is stated, keeps flowing water unimpeded, aqueous vapor balance.
In this instance, water storage cup side length b=30mm, a height of H=30mm;Slope aspect connection groove width c1=10mm, deep d1= 20mm;Horizontal side connection groove width c2=20mm, deep d2=10mm.Its water-holding capacity is about V=10.28l/m2, account for drainage plate The 1/3 of volume, water-holding capacity is outstanding.
In this instance, drainage plate overlap joint is as shown in figure 5, plate face (1) and top geotextiles (6-1) are all mutually lapped 10cm, plate face (1) can be used bonding machine solder up, it is impossible to special binding agent can be used using the place of bonding machine.Storing Drain bar edge, wraps up base plate, and be pressed against under base plate with side's geotextiles.
In this instance, there is the cobble isolation strip of 500mm wide between planting matrix and parapet, between isolation strip and planting matrix Isolated with dividing plate, divider height 50mm higher than matrix top layer.Drainage plate from dividing plate bottom as shown in figure 5, pass through, extension To wall side, top geotextiles (6-1) scroll up parcel isolation strip filler along parapet.
Embodiment two:
In this instance, drainage plate discharge structure keeps constant with embodiment one, and other structures are basically identical, except plate increasing high Height arrives H=50mm, slope aspect connection groove width c1=20mm, deep d1=40mm, horizontal side connection groove width c2=20mm, deep d2=30mm. Q in its drainability and embodiment oneu=2.56l/sm, its water-holding capacity is about V=21.4l/m2, greatly carried Rise.
In this instance, as shown in fig. 6, there is 500mm cobbles isolation strip at discharge outlet in the range of greening, isolation strip with plant Isolated with dividing plate between phytyl matter, divider height 50mm higher than matrix top layer.Inspection box is set in discharge outlet.Drainage plate from Dividing plate bottom is passed through, and extends discharge outlet, and top geotextiles (6-1) are overlapped with inspection box base.
Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention and unrestricted, although logical Cross above preferred embodiment to be described in detail the present invention, it is to be understood by those skilled in the art that can be Various changes are made to it in form and in details, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of big reserves roof greening drainage plate, it is characterised in that including being made up of high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE) punching press Plate face (1), the water storage cup (2) in plate face, the connectivity slot (3-1,3-2) of connection water storage cup, osculum (4), three in plate face In non-woven geotextile (6-1,6-2) that in the support column (5) of rib arrow-like, plate face and cup bottom bonds, geotextiles water sucting belt (7-1, Cavity drainage passage (8) 7-2) and under plate face (1) and connectivity slot (3-1,3-2).
2. big reserves roof greening drainage plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water storage cup (2) in plate face In positive six prismsby body, and water storage cup is in cellular arrangement.
3. big reserves roof greening drainage plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that between each water storage cup (2) Connected by connectivity slot (3-1,3-2).Connectivity slot (3-1) along gradient direction is deeper, is conducive to the water storage cup (2) between climb and fall equal Even water distribution, its width and depth can determine as needed;The connectivity slot (3-2) of horizontal side is shallower, connects the retaining of horizontal side It is that cavity drainage passage (8) reserves bigger drainage space under plate face (1), it is ensured that draining is unimpeded, also can root while cup (2) According to the connectivity slot (3-2) for needing to widen horizontal side, it is set to possess bigger water-holding capacity.Retaining unit is used in drainage edges of boards edge Wooden partition is sealed.
4. big reserves roof greening drainage plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in water storage cup (2) with connect Osculum (4) is set on the plate face region beyond groove (3-1,3-2), and each zonule sets 3 osculums (4);Each cell The support column (5) of Rhizoma Sparganii arrow-like is provided with the middle of domain, honeycomb is constituted together with Rhizoma Sparganii arrow-like support column (5) constituted with the rib of water storage cup Shape supporting structure.
5. big reserves roof greening drainage plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that bonded in plate face and cup bottom There is non-woven geotextile (6-1,6-2).
6. big reserves roof greening drainage plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in water storage cup and horizontal side compared with Connectivity slot wide is provided with water sucting belt (7-1,7-2), and the water sucting belt (7-2) in water storage cup (2) place is deep into cup, water sucting belt (7-1,7-2) is connected with the non-woven geotextile (6-1) of top.
CN201611147461.7A 2016-12-13 2016-12-13 A kind of big reserves roof greening drainage plate Active CN106760239B (en)

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Cited By (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107401252A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-11-28 上海现代建筑装饰环境设计研究院有限公司 A kind of roof reversed beam prefabricated storage, water discharge member and its installation method
CN108193576A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-22 同济大学 A kind of sustainable infiltration paving structure for alleviating urban heat land effect
CN108678297A (en) * 2018-06-06 2018-10-19 西安建筑科技大学 A kind of slim roof garden of intelligence water draining and accumulating
CN110984350A (en) * 2019-12-04 2020-04-10 北京林业大学 Water storage system with water storage, vibration reduction and irrigation functions
CN111119416A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-08 济南长兴建设集团有限公司 Planting roof and construction method
CN113853862A (en) * 2021-09-29 2021-12-31 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 Trapezoidal spray seeding method for easy-sliding rock slope by using soft soil matrix

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CN203905318U (en) * 2014-06-04 2014-10-29 浙江元成园林集团股份有限公司 Roof greening water storing and draining plate
JP2015125143A (en) * 2013-12-26 2015-07-06 卯 石井 Radiation penetration reduction structural base material, radiation protection green space and radioactive material diffusion prevention measure greening structure using the same
CN204475699U (en) * 2015-02-09 2015-07-15 北京建筑大学 A kind of with geotextiles fix Fang Huan store row's type Green Roof plantation module

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CN2627108Y (en) * 2003-05-29 2004-07-21 许路 Water retaining and drainage arrangement for architecture platform and roof planting
CN201261930Y (en) * 2008-07-18 2009-06-24 张大忠 Water-storing draining plate
JP2015125143A (en) * 2013-12-26 2015-07-06 卯 石井 Radiation penetration reduction structural base material, radiation protection green space and radioactive material diffusion prevention measure greening structure using the same
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107401252A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-11-28 上海现代建筑装饰环境设计研究院有限公司 A kind of roof reversed beam prefabricated storage, water discharge member and its installation method
CN107401252B (en) * 2017-07-19 2023-04-07 上海现代建筑装饰环境设计研究院有限公司 Roof reversed beam prefabricated water storage and drainage member and mounting method thereof
CN108193576A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-22 同济大学 A kind of sustainable infiltration paving structure for alleviating urban heat land effect
CN108193576B (en) * 2017-12-26 2020-02-14 同济大学 Permeation paving structure capable of continuously relieving urban heat island effect
CN108678297A (en) * 2018-06-06 2018-10-19 西安建筑科技大学 A kind of slim roof garden of intelligence water draining and accumulating
CN108678297B (en) * 2018-06-06 2020-08-07 西安建筑科技大学 Slim roof garden of intelligence drainage and water
CN110984350A (en) * 2019-12-04 2020-04-10 北京林业大学 Water storage system with water storage, vibration reduction and irrigation functions
CN111119416A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-08 济南长兴建设集团有限公司 Planting roof and construction method
CN113853862A (en) * 2021-09-29 2021-12-31 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 Trapezoidal spray seeding method for easy-sliding rock slope by using soft soil matrix

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