CN211210711U

CN211210711U - Green belt for assembled landscape design

Info

Publication number: CN211210711U
Application number: CN201922161054.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龚诗; 廖晓数; 刘祥; 黄文海; 彭冠平; 秦雄
Original assignee: China Construction Third Bureau Green Industry Investment Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Construction Third Bureau Green Industry Investment Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-05
Filing date: 2019-12-05
Publication date: 2020-08-11
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-05

Abstract

The utility model provides a greenbelt for assembled view design, including planting the groove, it is provided with the infiltration board to plant the inslot, and the top-down of infiltration board distributes and has loam layer and granule packing layer, is provided with a plurality of infiltration holes on the infiltration board, and the below of infiltration board is the reservoir chamber, plants the area that absorbs water that is provided with a plurality of vertical intervals in the groove and arranges, and the upper end in area that absorbs water buries in the loam layer, and the lower extreme stretches into the bottom of reservoir chamber, is provided with first pipeline in the granule packing layer, has seted up a plurality of holes on the first pipeline, plants the inslot and is equipped with the second pipeline, and the second pipeline runs through loam layer gets into the granule packing layer, and the bottom and the first pipeline of second pipeline. The utility model discloses the practicality is strong, and the installation is simple, and convenient operation through adopting two-layer purification mechanism, can tentatively purify the rainwater, and can store the rainwater, and the later stage is irrigated, and unnecessary rainwater also can discharge through the outlet, avoids retaining too much to cause the plant dead.

Description

Green belt for assembled landscape design

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of view greenbelt equipment, in particular to greenbelt for assembled view design.

Background

Along with the rapid development of economy, the urbanization process is faster and faster, the degree of pavement hardening is higher and higher, the design of the green belts at the middle and two sides of the existing road is generally higher than that of the pavement, the function is single, the green belts only serve as the functions of road separation, greening, beautifying and decoration, and the green belts need to be maintained by special people.

Urban rainfall is accelerated by the urban heat island effect, the water seepage speed is low due to the hardening of the road surface, the rain grate is often blocked, large-range road surface short-time water accumulation is easy to occur during heavy rainfall, the traffic is affected, and urban waterlogging is caused because the rain cannot be timely discharged.

The green belt is usually arranged in the middle of a lane, or between the lane and a sidewalk and on two sides of the lane, generally has the effect of beautifying the city, and also has the effects of purifying the environment, retaining dust, weakening noise, absorbing harmful gas and releasing oxygen. The existing green belt needs to be cast with concrete in situ, and needs workers to plant green plants on site, which not only wastes time but also threatens the safety of the workers, and besides the fact that rainwater cannot permeate in time in rainy days, watering of the green belt in arid seasons is also a work which wastes time and labor and needs to consume a large amount of water resources.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the technical problem who exists among the prior art, the utility model provides a greenbelt for assembled landscape design has solved current greenbelt function singleness, and can not the rational utilization problem of rainfall.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is:

the utility model provides an assembly type is greenbelt for view design, includes plants the groove, its characterized in that, it is provided with the infiltration board to plant the inslot, the top-down of infiltration board distributes has loam layer and granule packing layer, be provided with a plurality of infiltration holes on the infiltration board, the below of infiltration board is the reservoir chamber, it is provided with the area that absorbs water that a plurality of vertical intervals were arranged to plant the inslot, the upper end in area that absorbs water buries in the loam layer, the lower extreme in area that absorbs water stretches into the bottom of reservoir chamber, be provided with first pipeline in the granule packing layer, a plurality of holes have been seted up on the first pipeline, it is equipped with the second pipeline to plant the inslot, the second pipeline runs through loam layer gets into the granule packing layer, the bottom of second pipeline with first pipeline is linked together.

Preferably, the planting groove is of an open concave structure.

Preferably, the planting groove is of an assembly structure, and a bottom plate and a side plate at the bottom are in assembly connection.

Preferably, the filling height of the soil layer is gradually reduced from two sides to the middle.

Preferably, the width of the water seepage plate is equal to the width of the planting groove.

Preferably, the unit length of the planting groove is not more than 2.4 meters.

Preferably, the pore diameter of the water seepage hole is smaller than the particle diameter of the filler in the particle filler layer.

Preferably, two drainage openings are respectively formed in the two sides of the planting groove corresponding to the upper part of the water storage chamber.

Preferably, the first duct is horizontally disposed.

Preferably, the width of the first pipeline is equal to the width of the planting groove.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who has is: the utility model discloses the practicality is strong, and the installation is simple, and convenient operation through adopting two-layer purification mechanism, can tentatively purify the rainwater, and can store the rainwater, and the later stage is irrigated, and unnecessary rainwater also can discharge through the outlet, avoids retaining too much to cause the plant dead.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a green belt for the assembled landscape design provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the water-permeable panel of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first pipeline in fig. 1.

The labels in the figure are: 1. a second conduit; 2. planting grooves; 3. a layer of clay; 4. a layer of particulate filler; 5. a first conduit; 6. a water-absorbing belt; 7. a water seepage plate; 8. a base plate; 9. a water storage chamber; 10. a water discharge opening; 11. a water seepage hole; 12. a hole; 13. and a cover.

Detailed Description

So that those skilled in the art can better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the embodiment of the utility model discloses a greenbelt for assembly type landscape design, including planting groove 2. In this embodiment, the planting groove 2 is an open concave structure. A water seepage plate 7 is arranged in the planting groove 2. A mud layer 3 and a particle packing layer 4 are distributed above the water seepage plate 7 from top to bottom. A plurality of water seepage holes 11 which are evenly distributed are arranged on the water seepage plate 7. A water storage chamber 9 is arranged below the water seepage plate 7. A plurality of vertical water absorption belts 6 which are arranged at intervals are arranged in the water storage chamber 9. A first pipeline 5 is arranged in the particle packing layer 4, and a plurality of holes 12 (as shown in fig. 3) are formed on the first pipeline 5. A second pipeline 1 is arranged in the planting groove 2, and the second pipeline 1 penetrates through the mud layer 3 and enters the particle packing layer 4. The bottom end of the second conduit 1 communicates with the first conduit 5. Two sides of the planting groove 2 are respectively provided with two water discharge openings 10 corresponding to the upper part of the water storage chamber 9.

In the embodiment, the planting groove 2 is of a fabricated structure and can be prefabricated in a component factory through the fabricated connection of the bottom plate 8 and the side plates. In the embodiment, the size of the planting groove 2 can be adjusted according to actual needs, the implementation conditions and transportation requirements of a component factory are comprehensively considered, and the unit length is generally not more than 2.4 meters. The side plates and the bottom plate 8 of the prefabricated planting groove 2 can be paved with the particle filler layer 4 and the soil layer 3 in advance, the paved planting groove 2 can be used for planting and maintaining plants, and finally, the integrally-maintained and molded green belt can be transplanted to a required place.

In this embodiment, the height that highly is less than the both sides road of dirt bed 3, the fill height of dirt bed 3 reduces gradually from both sides to the centre simultaneously, sets up with the left and right sides to centre slope promptly, and the rainwater of being convenient for like this converges to the greenbelt, and both sides can intercept the filth such as accommodating part by the leaves that wind and rainwater brought to the recess that forms in the middle, and the filth converges and does benefit to the collection in the recess.

As shown in fig. 2, the water permeating holes 11 are uniformly distributed on the water permeating plate 7, the water permeating holes 11 are densely and uniformly arranged, and the aperture of the water permeating holes 11 is smaller than the particle size of the filler in the particle filler layer 4, so that water can naturally permeate without damaging the particle filler layer 4. In this embodiment, the width of the water penetration plate 7 is equal to the width of the planting groove 2.

In the present embodiment, the first duct 5 is disposed in a horizontal direction. The width of the first pipeline 5 is equal to the width of the planting groove 2. In this embodiment, the first pipeline 5 and the second pipeline 1 are communicated in a T shape, and air or water can be introduced into the first pipeline 5 through the second pipeline 1. For example, when the weather is dry, water can be introduced into the first pipeline 5 through the second pipeline 1, the water is uniformly sprayed along the holes 12 on the first pipeline 5, so that the particle packing layer 4 and the soil layer 3 are kept wet, and the redundant water enters the water storage chamber 9 through the water seepage holes 11. When the downward-seeping rainwater contains excessive organic load, the particle filler layer 4 can be blocked, air or oxygen can be periodically introduced into the first pipeline 5 through the second pipeline 1, and the air or the oxygen can be uniformly diffused in the particle filler layer 4 along the holes 12 on the first pipeline 5, so that the purpose of preventing the blockage is achieved.

During rainfall, rainwater is collected on a mud layer 3 and continuously seeps downwards, the rainwater is primarily filtered and purified through the mud layer 3 and a particle packing layer 4 in the process of seeping downwards, then seeps downwards through seepage holes 11 on a seepage plate 7 and is collected into a water storage chamber 9, a water absorption belt 6 is arranged in the water storage chamber 9, the upper end of the water absorption belt 6 is buried in the mud layer 3, the lower end of the water absorption belt extends into the bottom of the water storage chamber 9, and the water in the water storage chamber 9 is directly absorbed into the mud layer 3 by the water absorption belt 6 by utilizing the capillary phenomenon principle of water absorption materials; when the plants planted on the green belt are lack of water due to drought in the weather, the water stored in the water storage chamber 9 can enter the soil layer 3 through the water absorption belt 6, so that the soil layer 3 and the particle packing layer 4 are kept moist, urban water is saved, and manpower is saved. During continuous rainfall, store too much water in the reservoir chamber 9, during discharge opening 10 of accessible upper end discharged unnecessary water into external soil, avoided the retaining excess to lead to green plant root system to submerge, influence its growth.

During construction, the size of the assembled green belt planting groove 2 is planned in advance according to the size of a green area reserved beside or in the middle of a road and the type of a pre-planted plant, the planting groove 2 and a bottom plate 8 are prefabricated in a component factory in advance, a prepared water absorbing belt 6 and a prepared penetration plate 7 are sequentially assembled in the planting groove 2, a particle packing layer 4 and a soil layer 3 are sequentially paved on the penetration plate 7, the plant is planted on the soil layer 3, and after the plant is maintained to a certain degree, the plant is integrally transplanted to the green area where a groove is dug in advance, so that the construction, planting and maintenance cost can be saved.

The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalents of the invention can be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the invention, and such modifications and equivalents should also be considered as falling within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an assembly type is greenbelt for view design, includes plants the groove, its characterized in that, it is provided with the infiltration board to plant the inslot, the top-down of infiltration board distributes has loam layer and granule packing layer, be provided with a plurality of infiltration holes on the infiltration board, the below of infiltration board is the reservoir chamber, it is provided with the area that absorbs water that a plurality of vertical intervals were arranged to plant the inslot, the upper end in area that absorbs water buries in the loam layer, the lower extreme in area that absorbs water stretches into the bottom of reservoir chamber, be provided with first pipeline in the granule packing layer, a plurality of holes have been seted up on the first pipeline, it is equipped with the second pipeline to plant the inslot, the second pipeline runs through loam layer gets into the granule packing layer, the bottom of second pipeline with first pipeline is linked together.

2. The fabricated landscape design green belt of claim 1, wherein the planting grooves are open-mouthed concave structures.

3. The green belt for fabricated landscape design according to claim 1, wherein the planting slots are fabricated structures, and the bottom plate and the side plates of the bottom are fabricated and connected.

4. The fabricated landscape designing green belt of claim 1, wherein the filling height of the soil layer is gradually decreased from both sides to the middle.

5. The fabricated landscape designing green belt of claim 1, wherein the water penetration plate has a width equal to that of the planting groove.

6. The fabricated landscape design green belt of claim 1, wherein the planting slot has a unit length of not more than 2.4 m.

7. The green belt for fabricated landscape design according to claim 1, wherein the pore size of the water seepage hole is smaller than the particle size of the filler in the granular filler layer.

8. The assembly type landscape design green belt according to claim 1, wherein two water discharge openings are respectively formed at both sides of the planting groove corresponding to the upper part of the water storage chamber.

9. The fabricated landscape design green belt of claim 1, wherein the first pipe is horizontally disposed.

10. The fabricated landscape designing green belt of claim 1, wherein the first duct has a width equal to a width of the planting groove.