Background technology
In contemporary society, along with the propelling of urbanization process, all kinds of buildings are built more and more, and greenery area is more and more less, urban central zone particularly, due to " an inch of land is an inch of gold ", so built highdensity groups of building, thereby caused " greenhouse effect ", and growed in intensity.And urban afforestation is as the effective means of alleviating " greenhouse effect ", caused the each side experts' such as urban planning, building, environment concern.In urban development, build a large amount of high buildings and large mansions and to improve, between environment, have a kind of satisfactory to both parties situation that is difficult to pursue economic interests and expansion greenery area.So people have expected that the method for planting plants on the roof of building and platform improves environment, do not affect and build a large amount of high buildings and large mansions simultaneously.And planting plants just need to be used cultivating groove on the roof of building and platform.
Cultivating groove in correlation technique, comprises cell body, osculum, and cell body is the hollow cavity of the end opening that surrounds due to four sidewalls and bottom surface, and the bottom surface of cell body is provided with a plurality of osculums.When people use cultivating groove, by cultivating plant matrix used, be placed in cell body, then by planting in matrix.When rainy, rainwater flow in cell body matrix from the opening part of cell body, and for plant growth.If the excess moisture of matrix the inside, unnecessary moisture is external by osculum removal slot.
But, because the moisture storage capacity of the cultivating groove in correlation technique is few, when rainwater is inadequate, can not meet the growth of cell body implants, so need manually or separately to establish water injector, matrix is carried out to moisturizing, consumed too much human resources or need to separately establish water replanishing device, thereby having caused the planting cost of plant to increase.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of multifunctional housetop greening cultivating groove, to solve the above problems.
A kind of multifunctional housetop greening cultivating groove is provided in embodiment of the present utility model, has comprised: cell body, drainage plate and water sucting belt; On cell body inner bottom surface, towards away from cell body direction, be provided with the aqua storage tank being communicated with cell body, aqua storage tank is used for storing the aqueous solution; On the bottom surface of cell body, be provided with osculum, osculum is for discharging cell body by the unnecessary aqueous solution; Drainage plate is arranged in cell body, and parallel with cell body bottom surface; Drainage plate is network structure, is provided with water storage cup on it, and the rim of a cup of water storage cup is away from cell body bottom surface, and with drainage plate in same plane; Drainage plate is for support matrix; Water sucting belt one end is through drainage plate, and its other end is arranged in aqua storage tank, for the aqueous solution in aqua storage tank is flowed to matrix.
Further, cultivating groove also comprises filter course, and filter course is placed in drainage plate away from a side of cell body bottom surface; Water sucting belt is connected with filter course through drainage plate.
Further, on the bottom surface of cell body, be provided with rhone, the notch of rhone is away from cell body, and osculum is connected with rhone.
Further, on the bottom surface of cell body, towards away from rhone direction, be provided with projection; Projection is connected with the sidewall of cell body, and through drainage plate; Osculum is arranged in projection.
Further, cultivating groove also comprises support ridge, and on the bottom surface of cell body, the direction towards away from rhone, is provided with support ridge, and support ridge is connected with projection, for supporting drainage plate.
Further, cell body cross section is square, the bottom surface convergent of the length of side of cell body from the notch of cell body to cell body.
Further, the notch edge of cell body is provided with connector; Connector comprises the first connector and the second connector; The first connector and the second connector are oppositely arranged on the edge of notch, on the first connector, are provided with slot, on the second connector, are provided with inserted block, and inserted block can insert in slot; The first connector and the second connector are for linking together some cell bodies.
Further, on the notch of cell body, be also relatively set with reinforcing groove, reinforce groove for cell body is fixed.
Further, between the bottom surface of water storage cup and the bottom surface of cell body, there is gap.
A kind of multifunctional housetop greening cultivating groove that the utility model embodiment provides, only depend on matrix water storage in cell body to compare with cultivating groove of the prior art, multifunctional housetop greening cultivating groove in the utility model embodiment is owing to having designed double-layer water storage structure in cell body, it is respectively the aqua storage tank that is provided with the drainage plate of water storage cup and is arranged on cell body inner bottom surface, so when rainfall is plentiful, can carry out water storage by water storage cup and aqua storage tank, and unnecessary water is external by the osculum removal slot on cell body bottom surface, can not affect the growth of plant.In the inadequate situation of rainwater, matrix can not only absorb the water in water storage cup, can also by water sucting belt, absorb the water in aqua storage tank according to siphonic effect, without again with manually or separately establishing water injector to matrix moisturizing, thereby reduced the planting cost of plant.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, also by reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model is described in further detail.
The present embodiment provides multifunctional housetop greening cultivating groove, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprising: cell body 101, drainage plate 102 and water sucting belt 103; On cell body 101 inner bottom surfaces, towards away from cell body 101 directions, be provided with the aqua storage tank 104 being communicated with cell body 101, aqua storage tank 104 is for storing the aqueous solution 116; On the bottom surface of cell body 101, be provided with osculum 108, osculum 108 is for discharging cell body 101 by the unnecessary aqueous solution 116; Drainage plate 102 is arranged in cell body 101, and parallel with cell body 101 bottom surfaces; Drainage plate 102 is network structure, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, is provided with water storage cup 105 on it, and the rim of a cup of water storage cup 105 is away from cell body 101 bottom surfaces, and with drainage plate 102 in same plane; Drainage plate 102 is for support matrix 117; Water sucting belt 103 one end are through drainage plate 102, and its other end is arranged in aqua storage tank 104, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, and for the aqueous solution in aqua storage tank 104 116 is flowed to matrix 117.
When people use cultivating groove cultivated plant, matrix 117 is placed on to the top of drainage plate 102, planting, in matrix 117, is placed on cultivating groove on the roof or platform of building, plant just can purify air, and improves people's living environment.
Due in the interior double-layer water storage structure that designed of cell body 101, it is respectively the aqua storage tank 104 that is provided with the drainage plate 102 of water storage cup 105 and is arranged on cell body 101 inner bottom surfaces, so when rainfall is plentiful, can carry out water storage by water storage cup 105 and aqua storage tank 104, and unnecessary water is got rid of outside cell body 101 by the osculum 108 on cell body 101 bottom surfaces, can not affect the growth of plant.In the inadequate situation of rainwater, matrix 117 can not only absorb the water in water storage cup 105, can also by water sucting belt 103, absorb the water in aqua storage tanks 104 according to siphonic effect, without again with manually or separately establishing water injector to matrix 117 moisturizings, thereby reduced the planting cost of plant.
In addition, aqua storage tank 104 also can store nutrient solution, impact is provided can to the plant in matrix 117, makes the faster of plant growth, and more luxuriant, the life-span is longer.
Wherein, cultivating groove also comprises filter course 106, and filter course 106 is placed in drainage plate 102 away from a side of cell body 101 bottom surfaces; Water sucting belt 103 is connected with filter course 106 through drainage plate 102.Filter course 106 can stop matrix 117 to leak in water storage cup 105, aqua storage tank 104 and osculum 108, thereby affects the capacity of the storage aqueous solution 116 of water storage cup 105 and aqua storage tank 104, and the drainage effect of osculum 108.In addition, filter course 106 also can prevent erosion, and does not need the matrix 117 in frequent supplementary cell body 101 again, has also avoided matrix 117 to pollute the roof of building or the environment of platform simultaneously.
Wherein, be provided with rhone 107 on the bottom surface of cell body 101, the notch of rhone 107 is away from cell body 101, and osculum 108 is connected with rhone 107.Because the notch of rhone 107 is away from cell body 101, that is to say, the notch of rhone 107 is close to and is closed with the roof of building or platform, so the excessive moisture of discharging by osculum 108 flow into after rhone 107, unnecessary moisture content has just been fallen on the roof or platform of building, and unnecessary moisture content is just discharged outside building by the roof of building or original drainage system of platform.Cultivating groove in the present embodiment is without changing the roof of building or original drainage system of platform, only need be by cultivating groove as for using on the roof of building or platform.So the cultivating groove in the present embodiment is in the process of installing, without the structure that changes original building, easy for installation, cost is low.
Wherein, on the bottom surface of cell body 101, towards away from rhone 107 directions, be provided with projection 109; Projection 109 is connected with the sidewall of cell body 101, and through drainage plate 102; Osculum 108 is arranged in projection 109.When rainfall is plentiful, rainwater can be by water storage cup 105, fill with aqua storage tank 104, water level constantly rises afterwards, when water level rises to after osculum 108, that is to say that water level will affect the plant growth in matrix 117 in rising, at this moment unnecessary water will flow into rhones 107 by osculum 108, thereby gets rid of outside cell body 101.Can guarantee the moisture storage capacity of double-layer water storage structure like this, can also avoid excess moisture and the plant growth that affects.In addition, osculum 108 is the surrounding that is distributed in the bottom surface of cell body 101, rationally distributed, can farthest reduce the runoff water yield on matrix 117 surfaces, and reduction rainwater washes away matrix 117, prevents erosion.
Wherein, cultivating groove also comprises support ridge 110, and on the bottom surface of cell body 101, the direction towards away from rhone 107, is provided with support ridge 110, and support ridge 110 is connected with projection 109, for supporting drainage plate 102.Drainage plate 102 is for support matrix 117, because matrix 117 is heavier, can or the position of drainage plate 102 be changed by 102 compressive strains of drainage plate, thereby affected the moisture storage capacity of water storage cup 105, so be provided with support ridge 110 on the bottom surface of cell body 101, support drainage plate 102 with support ridge 110.Avoided because matrix 117 is too heavy, and by 102 compressive strains of drainage plate or situation that the position of drainage plate 102 is changed.Strengthen the weight capacity of drainage plate 102, extended the service life of drainage plate 102, can guarantee the moisture storage capacity of water storage cup 105 simultaneously.
Wherein, cell body 101 cross sections are square, the bottom surface convergent of the length of side of cell body 101 from the notch of cell body 101 to cell body 101.That is to say, cell body 101 designs have been structure wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and the sidewall of cell body 101 becomes heeling condition like this, is convenient to like this water and flow into cell body 101 bottoms, water is stored or discharge outside cell body 101 by osculum 108.In addition, at the inner surface of the sidewall of cell body 101, can also arrange due to a plurality of drainage channels, and vertical with the bottom surface of cell body 101, be so more conducive to water to be transported to cell body 101 bottoms.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 7, the notch edge of cell body 101 is provided with connector; Connector comprises the first connector 111 and the second connector 112; The first connector 111 and the second connector 112 are oppositely arranged on the edge of notch, be provided with on slot 113, the second connectors 112 and be provided with inserted block 114 on the first connector 111, and inserted block 114 can insert in slot 113; The first connector 111 and the second connector 112 are for linking together some cell bodies 101.Owing to need to carrying out the building roof of plant cultivation or the area of platform is very large, so need to carry out plant cultivation with the cultivating groove that its area adapts.But if cultivating groove is made identical with the area of building roof or platform, not only manufacture difficulty is large, cost is high, nor is convenient to transportation.This just need to make cultivating groove very little unit, and so not only manufacture difficulty is little, and convenient transportation.A plurality of cultivating grooves are transported to behind destination, more a plurality of cultivating grooves are linked together.Cultivating groove in the present embodiment is by the inserted block 114 of the second connector 112, to be inserted into the slot 113 of the first connector 111, and a plurality of cultivating grooves are linked together, easy to connect, installs fast.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 8, on the notch of cell body 101, be also relatively set with and reinforce groove 115, reinforce groove 115 for cell body 101 is fixed.After cultivating groove has been arranged on the roof of building or platform, again with the rope of iron wire or other materials, through reinforcing groove 115 and the rope of iron wire or other materials being fixed on the roof or platform of building, make the connection between a plurality of cultivating grooves more firm.In addition, run into the weather such as strong wind, can guarantee that cultivating groove is difficult for coming off from roof or the platform of building, avoiding cultivating groove come off and hurt sb.'s feelings from roof or the platform of building.
Wherein, between the bottom surface of water storage cup 105 and the bottom surface of cell body 101, there is gap.Gap between the bottom surface of the bottom surface of water storage cup 105 and cell body 101 is for storing air and for circulation of air, can make like this root of plant carry out aerobic respiration, being beneficial to the growth of plant.Meanwhile, also can stop the root of plant to be grown in water storage cup 105, aqua storage tank 104 and osculum 108, thereby affect the volume of the storage aqueous solution 116 of water storage cup 105 and aqua storage tank 104, and affect the drainability of osculum 108.
The multifunctional housetop greening cultivating groove that the present embodiment provides is double-layer water storage structure, can store a large amount of water, and does not affect plant growth, when rainwater supplements also without manually watering or separately establishing water injector.And filter course 106 can stop water and soil loss, avoid matrix 117 to flow out and affect the function of water storage cup 105, aqua storage tank 104 and osculum 108, also avoid matrix 117 to flow into cell bodies 101 outer and the pollution roof of building or the environment of platform simultaneously.In addition, connection between cultivating groove is easy, install fast, and when cultivating groove is installed, do not destroy the roof of building or original drainage system of platform, greatly reduced installation cost, meanwhile, owing to being provided with a plurality of rhones 107 on cell body 101, the interlaced setting of a plurality of rhones 107, so just formed the drainage network extending in all direction, made draining more smooth and easy.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to the utility model, for a person skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.