CN201332608Y - Combination module for greening - Google Patents

Combination module for greening Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201332608Y
CN201332608Y CNU2008201580875U CN200820158087U CN201332608Y CN 201332608 Y CN201332608 Y CN 201332608Y CN U2008201580875 U CNU2008201580875 U CN U2008201580875U CN 200820158087 U CN200820158087 U CN 200820158087U CN 201332608 Y CN201332608 Y CN 201332608Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
concavity
plumbing
outer gibbosity
strip
greening
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNU2008201580875U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高炜华
杨育清
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Shanghai Urban Construction Design Research Institute Co ltd
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Shanghai Urban Construction Design Research Institute Co ltd
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Priority to CNU2008201580875U priority Critical patent/CN201332608Y/en
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Publication of CN201332608Y publication Critical patent/CN201332608Y/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The utility model relates to a combination module for greening on the terrace, which comprises a basal disc, a flat slat overhead diaphragm and a geotextile filter cloth; wherein the basal disc comprises an inside and outside concavo-convex bottom plate and a surrounding frame consisting of an upper frame and a lower frame of a connecting reinforcing rib arranged at the connection part; the outer surface of the bottom plate is provided with hollow outward protruding feet, strip-shaped bottom grooves and branch interconnected outward protruding reinforcing ribs; the inner surface of the bottom plate is provided with sunken storage pits, strip-shaped main supply and drainage ditches which are provided with water supply and drainage special holes and strip-shaped caulking grooves, and sunken water supply and drainage fine grooves; dripping holes, reinforcing supporting ribs and limiting tappets are arranged on the flat slat overhead diaphragm; the overhead diaphragm is embedded on the inner surface of the bottom plate of the basal disc; and the geotextile filter cloth is wholly covered on the inner surface of the bottom plate. The module has simple and scientific structure, can effectively overcome the defects of high input cost of equipment, large management difficulty, big influence on the working life of the building, inconvenient updating of soil and flowers and plant species, and difficult lasting greening effect existed in the roof terrace greening of the prior art, and has strong practicability and wide market application prospect.

Description

The greening composite module
Technical field
The utility model relates to gardening greening technique field, particularly a kind ofly is convenient to be arranged on the greening composite module that flowers and plants use of planting on building platform or roof, the balcony.
Background technology
Propelling along with urbanization process, all kinds of buildings in the city are built more and more, and greenery area is more and more littler, " heat island " phenomenon that is caused by city high density groups of building is on the rise, and therefore more and more is subjected to the concern and the attention of various circles of society as the environmental greening work of alleviating one of city " heat island " effect effective means.In the urban development process, the urban land preciousness, the greenery patches is fewer and feweri, build a large amount of high buildings and large mansions with economic pursuit benefit and expansion urban green space area aspect improving the ecological environment, both are difficult to satisfactory to both parties.And make full use of building roof or platform, balcony plantation flower plant is the effective approach that increases city's green areas, is considered to the developing direction of improving the ecological environment and enlarge green coverage in following big and medium-sized cities.And utilize building roof or platform, balcony to afforest except having the city's green areas of increase and the function of improving the ecological environment, and also have the dim summer cold of indoor winter of the building of making, help the positive technique effect of energy savings.Usually adopt when on building roof or platform, balcony, afforesting at present on building roof or platform, balcony and directly enclose the greening flower bed, and lay metalling in the bottom, on metalling, lay the method for thicker dirt bed again, to solve the draining and the soil matrix problem of plantation flower plant.If the metalling setting is thin then drainage effect is relatively poor, containing the organic soil amount of setting then can influence the good growth of flower plant very little, for this reason, the rubble bed thickness that require to be provided with is a bit for well, the soil accumulating amount is some more, thicker for well, and this certainly will improve the load-bearing requirement of building roof or platform, balcony, thereby for the building of planning, when design, can totally be considered, construction cost is slightly increased; And, generally need carry out special structural strengthening, so input cost is also higher in building or on the roof of existing existing building or platform, the balcony, increasing when greening installation is set; In addition, on the building roof of this version or platform, balcony in case after greening installation is set, will improve soil property again or upgrade the difficulty of flower plant kind will be very big, thereby afforestation effect is difficult lasting; And, can be directly extend with the rhizome of the flower plant of this form plantation, and produce direct corrosion function, thereby can produce bigger negative interaction the useful working life of building to the upper surface of roof surface or platform surface, balcony.So exist to be provided with generally and the daily management cost is higher, difficulty big, afforestation effect is difficult to lasting and can influence drawback such as building life-span, so, all owe ideal from practicality and the consideration of economy angle.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is will solve at present at building roof or platform, the existing input cost height that is provided with in the balcony greening, difficulty is big, big to the influence of building working life, upgrade the difficult lasting drawback of soil and the equal inconvenience of flower plant kind and afforestation effect, provide a kind of can be at building roof or platform, it is lower that convenience and input cost are set on the balcony, the load-bearing of building is required low and can not corrode building surface, have good drainage and root resistance function and improve soil matrix and the flower plant kind convenient, can also make up as required neatly and be provided with and move and composite module is all afforested in management easily.
Greening composite module of the present utility model is by basal disc, built on stilts dividing plate and geotechnological filter cloth are formed, be characterised in that: basal disc and built on stilts dividing plate are injection molded by engineering plastics, wherein: described basal disc main body is the square frame shape, by base plate and on every side frame constitute, it is inside and outside concavo-convex that described base plate main body is, outer surface is provided with some hollow outer gibbosity taper footing, hollow outer gibbosity strip kerve and branch interconnected type outer gibbosity reinforcement, inner surface is provided with some concavity water collecting sumps down, concavity plumbing stria under following concavity strip master plumbing ditch and the branch interconnected type, and described concavity water collecting sump is down filled the post of by the hollow bulb of outer gibbosity taper footing, described concavity strip master plumbing ditch is down filled the post of by the hollow bulb of outer gibbosity strip kerve, concavity plumbing stria and described branch interconnected type outer gibbosity reinforcement are the two-sided counter structure setting of integral type under the described branch interconnected type, in addition, described concavity strip master plumbing ditch down is by the front and back sidewall, left and right sides end face and bottom frid constitute, also be provided with the indent formula strip caulking groove of band limit notch in the junction, edge of front and back sidewall and plate inner surface, also correspondence is provided with the plumbing special hole on the end face of the left and right sides, described branch interconnected type outer gibbosity reinforcement is the handing-over scolus of branch interconnection with hollow outer gibbosity taper footing, and the following concavity water collecting sump of concavity plumbing stria is the handing-over scolus of branch interconnection under the described branch interconnected type; The frame setting is the inverted steps shape of being convenient to stack collection around described, and the near side (ns) that is provided with outer gibbosity handing-over reinforcement by intermediate interconnection, junction constitutes along upper ledge and nearly bottom lower frame; It is tabular that described built on stilts diaphragm body is flat strips, be provided with weeper above, descend the concavity plumbing to prop up a groove and an outer gibbosity reinforcement muscle, front and rear side along on be respectively arranged with the spacing tappet of outer gibbosity that assembling corresponding with the limit notch on the indent formula strip caulking groove conforms to, groove is propped up in wherein said down concavity plumbing can be as required or if do not establish, described reinforcement is propped up the muscle setting and is cross, under confined state with the plate outer surface of both sides on branch interconnected type outer gibbosity reinforcement end can corresponding mutual connection, strengthen the dynamics that supports to strengthen.
Under confined state, described built on stilts dividing plate is spacing by the corresponding assembling of spacing tappet and limit notch, indent formula strip caulking groove is put and held, be arranged on following concavity strip master plumbing ditch top on the basal disc plate inner surface with plate inner surface level land at a stalemate setting-in, and described geotechnological filter cloth integral body is laid on the inner surface of basal disc base plate.
During use, area according to needs greening on building roof or platform, the balcony, earlier with the basal disc of greening composite module of the present utility model by being located by connecting as required communicating pipe that rectangular clip or cross clip and string are located between the plumbing special hole, lay and be arranged on building roof or platform, the balcony, setting-in is provided with built on stilts baffle plate on the following concavity strip master plumbing ditch of basal disc base plate then, on the basal disc plate inner surface, cover one deck geotechnique filter cloth again, at last, the plant planting matrix of desired thickness is gone in the shop in cavity block, just can plant flower plant.
The utility model greening composite module based on above-mentioned design, because it is inside and outside concavo-convex that the setting of basal disc base plate is, and utilize the multipoint mode support foot of the frid of outer gibbosity taper footing on the plate outer surface and strip kerve as module, both be convenient to built on stilts be provided with, make building roof or platform, balcony surface can remain in normal ventilation dewetting state, be convenient to scatteredload again, reduce pressure, improve the weight capacity of building; Utilize the following concavity water collecting sump water storage that is provided with on the plate inner surface, utilize with branch interconnected type that following concavity strip master plumbing ditch water route communicates under concavity plumbing stria and be arranged on carrying out communicating pipe on the plumbing special hole intake as required when bus-bar goes out ponding too much in the cavity block or arid the irrigation flower plant with inner retaining is provided, so both helped the good growth of flower plant in the module, help guaranteeing building roof or platform again, the balcony surface is in the nature isolation with greening module inside, avoid root system of plant, directly the touching and corrode of greening water and the soil organic matter, thereby guarantee the operate as normal life-span, also help and make things convenient for daily management and reduce management workload; In addition, because the series plastic products of module own, weight is lighter, and frame setting on every side is the inverted steps shape of being convenient to stack, both be convenient to kind of the artificial arbitrarily resettlement, the combination that are implanted with the flower plant module greening flower bed had been set, change soil property or upgrade plant variety, be convenient to module stacking and collecting under non-working condition again and take care of.So, greening composite module of the present utility model is scientific and reasonable for structure, easy to use and random strong, input cost and management cost are all low and pollution-free to the field of employment, both be applicable on building roof or platform, the balcony, contribute for increasing city's green areas, also be applicable to square, road or overhead, highway limit, intersperse and beautify outdoor natural environment, also be suitable for single private, beautify indoor environment, thereby have very strong practicality and wide market application prospect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is a basal disc outer bottom structural representation among the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is a basal disc inner bottom part structural representation among the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the utility model embodiment median septum structural representation.
Among the figure:
1. basal disc 2. is maked somebody a mere figurehead dividing plate 3. geotechnological filter cloth 4. base plates
5. frame 6. footing 7. strip kerves 8. outer gibbosity reinforcements on every side
9. water collecting sump 10. main plumbing ditch 11. plumbing strias 12. front and back sidewalls
13. left and right sides end face 14. bottom frids 15. limit notch 16. strip caulking grooves
17. plumbing special hole 18. handing-over reinforcements 19. upper ledges 20. lower frames
21. propping up groove 23., weeper 22. plumbing strengthen muscle 24. a spacing tappet
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail for following structure accompanying drawing and exemplary embodiments.
At Fig. 1, Fig. 2, among Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, greening composite module of the present utility model is by basal disc 1, built on stilts dividing plate 2 and geotechnological filter cloth 3 are formed, be characterised in that: basal disc 1 and built on stilts dividing plate 2 are injection molded by engineering plastics, wherein: described basal disc 1 main body is the square frame shape, by base plate 4 and on every side frame 5 constitute, it is inside and outside concavo-convex that described base plate 4 main bodys are, outer surface is provided with the conical footing 6 of some hollow outer gibbosities, hollow outer gibbosity strip kerve 7 and branch interconnected type outer gibbosity reinforcement 8, inner surface is provided with the conical water collecting sump 9 of some concavities down, concavity plumbing stria 11 under following concavity strip master plumbing ditch 10 and the branch interconnected type, and the conical water collecting sump 9 of described concavity is down filled the post of by the hollow bulb of the conical footing 6 of outer gibbosity, described concavity strip master plumbing ditch 10 is down filled the post of by the hollow bulb of outer gibbosity strip kerve 7, concavity plumbing stria 11 is the two-sided counter structure setting of integral type with described branch interconnected type outer gibbosity reinforcement 8 under the described branch interconnected type, in addition, described concavity strip master plumbing ditch 10 down is by front and back sidewall 12, left and right sides end face 13 and bottom frid 14 constitute, also be provided with the indent formula strip caulking groove 16 of band limit notch 15 in the front and back sidewall 12 and the junction, edge of base plate 4 inner surfaces, also correspondence is provided with plumbing special hole 17 on left and right sides end face 13, the handing-over scolus that described branch interconnected type outer gibbosity reinforcement 8 is the branch interconnection with the conical footing 6 of hollow outer gibbosity, the conical water collecting sump 9 of concavity plumbing stria 11 following concavities is the handing-over scolus of branch interconnection under the described branch interconnected type; Frame 5 is provided with and is the inverted steps shape of being convenient to stack collection around described, and the near side (ns) that is provided with outer gibbosity handing-over reinforcement 18 by intermediate interconnection, junction constitutes along upper ledge 19 and nearly bottom lower frame 20; It is tabular that described built on stilts dividing plate 2 main bodys are flat strips, be provided with weeper 21 above, descend the concavity plumbing to prop up a groove 22 and an outer gibbosity reinforcement muscle 23, front and rear side along on be respectively arranged with the spacing tappets 24 of outer gibbosity that corresponding assembling with the limit notch 15 on the indent formula strip caulking groove 16 conforms to, groove 22 is propped up in wherein said concavity plumbing down also can be in order to avoid establish, described reinforcement is propped up muscle 23 setting and is cross, under confined state with base plate 4 outer surfaces of both sides on the corresponding mutual connection in branch interconnected type outer gibbosity reinforcement 8 ends.
Under confined state, described built on stilts dividing plate 2 is spacing by the 15 corresponding assemblings of spacing tappet 24 and limit notch, indent formula strip caulking groove 16 is put and held, be arranged on the top of the following concavity strip master plumbing ditch 10 on base plate 4 inner surfaces of basal disc 1 with base plate 4 inner surfaces level land at a stalemate setting-in, and described geotechnological filter cloth 3 integral body are laid on the plate inner surface of basal disc 1.

Claims (6)

1. afforest composite module for one kind, be made up of basal disc (1), built on stilts dividing plate (2) and geotechnological filter cloth (3), it is characterized in that basal disc (1) and built on stilts dividing plate (2) are injection molded by engineering plastics, basal disc (1) main body is the square frame shape, by base plate (4) and on every side frame (5) constitute, wherein:
A. it is inside and outside concavo-convex that described base plate (4) main body is, outer surface is provided with hollow outer gibbosity footing (6), hollow outer gibbosity strip kerve (7) and branch interconnected type outer gibbosity reinforcement (8), and inner surface is provided with down concavity plumbing stria (11) under concavity water collecting sump (9), following concavity strip master plumbing ditch (10) and the branch interconnected type;
B. described concavity strip master plumbing ditch (10) is down filled the post of by the hollow bulb of described outer gibbosity strip kerve (7), constitute by front and back sidewall (12), left and right sides end face (13) and bottom frid (14), be provided with the indent formula strip caulking groove (16) of band limit notch (15) in the front and back sidewall (12) and the junction, edge of base plate (4) inner surface, go up correspondence at left and right sides end face (13) and be provided with plumbing special hole (17);
C. described branch interconnected type outer gibbosity reinforcement (8) is the handing-over scolus of branch interconnection with hollow outer gibbosity footing (6), and the following concavity water collecting sump of concavity plumbing stria (11) (9) is the handing-over scolus of branch interconnection under the described branch interconnected type;
D. frame (5) setting is the inverted steps shape of being convenient to stack collection around described, and the near side (ns) that is provided with outer gibbosity handing-over reinforcement (18) by intermediate interconnection, junction constitutes along upper ledge (19) and nearly bottom lower frame (20);
E. it is tabular that described built on stilts dividing plate (2) main body is flat strips, be provided with weeper (21) above, down the concavity plumbing is propped up groove (22) and outer gibbosity is strengthened a muscle (23), front and rear side along on be respectively arranged with the corresponding spacing tappet of outer gibbosity (24) that conforms to that assembles with the limit notch (15) on the indent formula strip caulking groove (16).
2. greening composite module according to claim 1 is characterized in that described down concavity water collecting sump (9) filled the post of by the hollow bulb of described outer gibbosity footing (6).
3. greening composite module according to claim 1 is characterized in that concavity plumbing stria (11) is the two-sided counter structure setting of integral type with described branch interconnected type outer gibbosity reinforcement (8) under the described branch interconnected type,
4. greening composite module according to claim 1 is characterized in that described reinforcement props up muscle (23) and be provided with and be cross, under confined state with base plate (4) outer surface of both sides on the corresponding mutual connection in branch interconnected type outer gibbosity reinforcement (8) end.
5. greening composite module according to claim 1 is characterized in that described built on stilts dividing plate (2) assembles the top spacing, that indent formula strip caulking groove (16) is put the following concavity strip master plumbing ditch (10) on base plate (4) inner surface of holding setting-in and being arranged on basal disc (1) by spacing tappet (24) and limit notch (15) correspondence.
6. greening composite module according to claim 1 is characterized in that described hollow outer gibbosity footing (6) is provided with tapered column.
CNU2008201580875U 2008-12-29 2008-12-29 Combination module for greening Expired - Fee Related CN201332608Y (en)

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Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101796915A (en) * 2010-03-26 2010-08-11 赵伟文 Moisture-holding landscaping for roof shallow soil layer
CN102177837A (en) * 2011-04-02 2011-09-14 上海中卉生态科技有限公司 Water surface floating vessel
CN102283043A (en) * 2011-06-23 2011-12-21 金坛市明日春花盆有限公司 Flowerpot tray for split combined flowerpot
CN102919077A (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-02-13 上海中卉生态科技有限公司 Ecological planting container
CN103031815A (en) * 2011-10-04 2013-04-10 孙希贤 Method for modifying old guardrails to greening guardrails
CN103188929A (en) * 2010-08-31 2013-07-03 科技瑞穗股份有限公司 Assembly-type planting container and assembly-type planting container
CN103209581A (en) * 2010-11-17 2013-07-17 绿色基础设施株式会社 Pot for vertical wall, and multi-filter and port support frame used therefor
CN103782829A (en) * 2014-01-02 2014-05-14 北京中农锦澜生态科技有限公司 Multifunctional roof greening planting tank
CN103875478A (en) * 2014-03-24 2014-06-25 易继先 Plant growth tray
CN104705106A (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-06-17 南京信息工程大学 Combined roof greening module
CN105028164A (en) * 2015-07-02 2015-11-11 北京林业大学 Device and method for planting creeping bentgrass lawn in modularity mode
CN105850451A (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-08-17 广东玉宇环保科技有限公司 Afforestation, waterproof and heat-insulation method for roof of steel structure building and multifunctional plant growth apparatus
CN103031815B (en) * 2011-10-04 2016-12-14 孙希贤 Old guardrail is transformed into Green protection fence method
WO2017063215A1 (en) * 2015-10-16 2017-04-20 南通沪望塑料科技发展有限公司 Convenient-to-connect water drainage board structure
CN106717903A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-05-31 重庆市环境科学研究院 A kind of novel combination type matrix connects roof greening casing
CN109105051A (en) * 2018-08-30 2019-01-01 长沙市新节点机械科技有限责任公司 The double-deck abnormity multi-functional tube and its application in the greening of building top layer
CN111543302A (en) * 2017-05-05 2020-08-18 方松科 Agricultural greenhouse's cursory breeding device

Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101796915B (en) * 2010-03-26 2011-11-30 赵伟文 Moisture-holding landscaping for roof shallow soil layer
CN101796915A (en) * 2010-03-26 2010-08-11 赵伟文 Moisture-holding landscaping for roof shallow soil layer
CN103188929A (en) * 2010-08-31 2013-07-03 科技瑞穗股份有限公司 Assembly-type planting container and assembly-type planting container
CN103188929B (en) * 2010-08-31 2015-05-27 科技瑞穗股份有限公司 Assembly-type planting container and assembly-type planting container
CN104322302A (en) * 2010-08-31 2015-02-04 科技瑞穗股份有限公司 Assembled planting container and assembly set thereof
CN103209581B (en) * 2010-11-17 2015-08-19 绿色基础设施株式会社 Vertical wall flowerpot and flowerpot scaffold thereof
CN103209581A (en) * 2010-11-17 2013-07-17 绿色基础设施株式会社 Pot for vertical wall, and multi-filter and port support frame used therefor
CN102177837B (en) * 2011-04-02 2013-05-08 上海中卉生态科技有限公司 Water surface floating vessel
CN102177837A (en) * 2011-04-02 2011-09-14 上海中卉生态科技有限公司 Water surface floating vessel
CN102283043A (en) * 2011-06-23 2011-12-21 金坛市明日春花盆有限公司 Flowerpot tray for split combined flowerpot
CN103031815B (en) * 2011-10-04 2016-12-14 孙希贤 Old guardrail is transformed into Green protection fence method
CN103031815A (en) * 2011-10-04 2013-04-10 孙希贤 Method for modifying old guardrails to greening guardrails
CN102919077A (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-02-13 上海中卉生态科技有限公司 Ecological planting container
CN103782829B (en) * 2014-01-02 2016-03-02 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 A kind of multifunctional housetop greening cultivating groove
CN103782829A (en) * 2014-01-02 2014-05-14 北京中农锦澜生态科技有限公司 Multifunctional roof greening planting tank
CN103875478A (en) * 2014-03-24 2014-06-25 易继先 Plant growth tray
CN104705106A (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-06-17 南京信息工程大学 Combined roof greening module
CN105028164A (en) * 2015-07-02 2015-11-11 北京林业大学 Device and method for planting creeping bentgrass lawn in modularity mode
CN105028164B (en) * 2015-07-02 2018-02-13 北京林业大学 A kind of device and method on modularization planting creeping bentgrass lawn
WO2017063215A1 (en) * 2015-10-16 2017-04-20 南通沪望塑料科技发展有限公司 Convenient-to-connect water drainage board structure
CN105850451A (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-08-17 广东玉宇环保科技有限公司 Afforestation, waterproof and heat-insulation method for roof of steel structure building and multifunctional plant growth apparatus
CN105850451B (en) * 2016-04-20 2019-06-11 广东玉宇环保科技有限公司 Steel building roof greening waterproof and heat-insulating method and multifunctional plant growth device
CN106717903A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-05-31 重庆市环境科学研究院 A kind of novel combination type matrix connects roof greening casing
CN106717903B (en) * 2016-12-13 2019-09-24 重庆市环境科学研究院 A kind of novel combination type matrix connection roof greening cabinet
CN111543302A (en) * 2017-05-05 2020-08-18 方松科 Agricultural greenhouse's cursory breeding device
CN109105051A (en) * 2018-08-30 2019-01-01 长沙市新节点机械科技有限责任公司 The double-deck abnormity multi-functional tube and its application in the greening of building top layer

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