CN103188929A - Assembly-type planting container and assembly-type planting container - Google Patents

Assembly-type planting container and assembly-type planting container Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103188929A
CN103188929A CN2011800366760A CN201180036676A CN103188929A CN 103188929 A CN103188929 A CN 103188929A CN 2011800366760 A CN2011800366760 A CN 2011800366760A CN 201180036676 A CN201180036676 A CN 201180036676A CN 103188929 A CN103188929 A CN 103188929A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
bonding pad
side panels
fitting portion
sheet room
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2011800366760A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103188929B (en
Inventor
吉川荣介
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TECHNO MIZUHO CO Ltd
Original Assignee
TECHNO MIZUHO CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2010267917A external-priority patent/JP2012070723A/en
Application filed by TECHNO MIZUHO CO Ltd filed Critical TECHNO MIZUHO CO Ltd
Priority claimed from PCT/JP2011/004855 external-priority patent/WO2012029297A1/en
Publication of CN103188929A publication Critical patent/CN103188929A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103188929B publication Critical patent/CN103188929B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/027Pots connected in horizontal rows
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/028Multi-compartmented pots
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/033Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs

Abstract

The invention provides an assembly-type planting container (210) which is high in assembling freedom and easy to assemble. The disclosed assembly-type planting container (210) is provided with: bottom plate pieces (221) having a fitting part on the top surface of the main plate, which is a rectangular plate; side plate pieces (231) having a bottom plate joining piece (225) with a joining unit on the bottom surface and having a fitting part on the top and bottom of the main plate, which is a rectangular plate; inter-side plate auxiliary pieces (241) having a height corresponding to that of said side plate pieces (231) and having a fitting part on the top and bottom; and top joining pieces (250) having a fitting part on the bottom. The assembly-type planting container (210) is assembled by erecting the side plates around the circumference of the bottom plate parts (221) by alternately fitting together the side plate pieces (231) and the inter-side plate auxiliary pieces (241) by means of the respective fitting parts thereof, and by fitting the top joining pieces (250) on top of the area neighboring the side plate pieces (231) and the inter-side plate auxiliary pieces (241) by means of the respective fitting parts.

Description

Combined type is planted and is planted with container and combination cover group thereof
Technical field
Plant, afforest be used to planting or arbitrary combination such as plantation or the container disassembled but the present invention is a kind of.
Background technology
In the modern society, in all places such as individual dwelling house vacant lot, balcony, roof, building, publicly-operated dwelling house vacant lot and balcony, school, kindergarten, apartment, need save space, planting of can simply afforesting to plant with container etc.This plantation is planted and is used container, can simple and easyly arranging, utilize, and removable person be for the most desirable, in addition, and require to satisfy the operating position of various scenes, exchange with the household as the real experiences education of school, kindergarten, agglomerate interest from generation to generation and the real experiences in actual benefit, vegetable garden etc.
Patent documentation 1 described invention, for plant vegetables in the building roof, flowers and plants etc., but its plantation container uses the Poly Foam case more, waste canisters such as fruit case or synthetic resin container etc., therefore frequent generation container corruption, situation very not attractive in appearance, for solving this problem, not be field professional persons such as carpenter even think deeply, also any size shape capable of being combined, and the plant cultivation vessel of tool durability, so cultivating container is decomposed, be fabricated to durability, basic sheet A that can the carrying type, B, C three kinds, the size that one-tenth capable of being combined is random, the plant cultivation vessel of shape, material then use cement or FRP.
Patent documentation 2 described inventions, for being provided, a kind of combined type sheet plants cultivation receptacle, use the hollow cement block, firm, make up easily and disassemble, therefore the combined type square is planted being configured to of cultivation receptacle 20: rectangular base plate 2, a plurality of rectangle metallic plate 4(use 6), this metallic plate 4 has the columnar protrusions sheet 3 of 2 (3a, 3b) high 2~10cm to be fixed thereon the side, and the upper side edge portion along this substrate plate 2 does not arrange the person continuously simultaneously; Complex root tube support 7(uses 12), this tube support 7 is the vertical person of establishing through each the columnar protrusions sheet 3 that is embedded in this rectangle metallic plate 4; Normalization hollow cement block 1(uses 12), this cement block is inserted hollow water hole part 8 and is led in this tube support 7 and lamination, form container wall W1, W2, W3, W4 person, this combined type square is planted cultivation receptacle 20 and is made up easily, disassembles, can only take off a side wall surface and form opening, soil is laterally discharged to check inner soil or tree planting root state, make and operation such as displant and carry out easily.
[prior art document]
[patent documentation]
[patent documentation 1] opens flat 5-67242 communique in fact
[patent documentation 2] spy opens the 2000-125669 communique.
Summary of the invention
One, the problem of Xie Jueing
Yet patent documentation 1 described invention is cement square processed, and the size of square is limited because of weight, and during practical combinations, program is quite loaded down with trivial details, and is not easy combination.In addition, even use FRP, also be difficult to obtain the bond strength of each square.Following problem is still arranged in addition: combination is positioned at plant cultivation vessel inside with protuberance, therefore is difficult to stir or stir soil, and recess can't draining.Patent documentation 2 described inventions, the whole size after the combination is the size of 1 substrate plate, lacks general-purpose, is difficult to extensive utilization.In addition, for guaranteeing insect protected, light-proofness, must therefore must append construction etc. coated with net and plastic cloth, quite bothersome.
Problem of the present invention is to provide the combined type of a kind of combination free degree height and combination easily to plant cultivation receptacle.
Two, the means of Xie Jueing
Because above-mentioned problem, combined type of the present invention is planted the combination cover group of planting with container, is to have following structure: base piece, this base piece under the horizontal state of the mainboard of slightly square plate body, upper side is provided with fitting portion person; Side panels, this side panels under the state of the mainboard disposed upright of slightly square plate body, bottom and top are provided with fitting portion person; Side sheet room subsidy sheet, this side sheet room subsidy sheet has the height corresponding with this side panels height under the disposed upright state, bottom and top are provided with fitting portion person; The bottom is provided with the top bonding pad of fitting portion; This combined type is planted the combination cover group of planting with container, and concavo-convex and chimeric with each sheet fitting portion separately can arbitrarily be installed and disassemble.
In the foregoing invention, be ideal to be provided with the base plate bonding pad, under the horizontal state of the plate part that this base plate bonding pad is little than the mainboard of this base piece, downside is provided with fitting portion person.
In the foregoing invention, this top bonding pad, to have the following ideal that is configured to: the straight line bonding pad of the linearly configuration of fitting portion, fitting portion are disposed at the bight bonding pad that is on the vertical crossed lines.
In the foregoing invention, this side panels is to have the following ideal that is configured to: the mainboard both sides of this side panels, the short transverse of removing fitting portion has recessed notch part, this side sheet room supplementary plate is the slightly section shape of W word in the short transverse of removing fitting portion, engage with this notch part separately by this, at right angles relative the 1st paddy portion and the 2nd paddy portion.
Because above-mentioned problem, combined type of the present invention is planted to plant and is used container, is to have following structure: base piece, this base plate face under the horizontal state of the mainboard of slightly square plate body, upper side is provided with fitting portion person; Side panels, this side panels under the state of the mainboard disposed upright of slightly square plate body, bottom and top are provided with fitting portion person; Side sheet room subsidy sheet, this side sheet room subsidy sheet has the height corresponding with this side panels height under the disposed upright state, bottom and top are provided with fitting portion person; The bottom is provided with the top bonding pad of fitting portion; Around this base piece, see through this side panels and the above-mentioned fitting portion of the mutual mat of this side sheet room supplementary plate and chimeric, vertically install side plate, the top, adjacency section of this side panels and this side sheet room supplementary plate, it is chimeric and make up with this top bonding pad to see through above-mentioned fitting portion.
In the invention described above, perfect condition is to have under the horizontal state of the plate part littler than this base piece mainboard, downside is provided with the base plate bonding pad of fitting portion, with a plurality of these base piece proper alignment in the plane, this base plate bonding pad is seen through above-mentioned fitting portion be embedded in each crosspoint of this base piece, form the base plate of one, around this base plate, this side panels and this side sheet room supplementary plate alternately see through above-mentioned fitting portion and chimeric, vertically install side plate and make up.
In foregoing invention, perfect condition is this top bonding pad, straight line bonding pad by the linearly configuration of a plurality of fitting portions, and the bight bonding pad that a plurality of fitting portions are disposed on the line of rectangular intersection constitutes, in the adjacency section of this side panels and this side sheet room supplementary plate, line part is embedded in top with this straight line bonding pad, in the adjacency section of this side panels and this side sheet room supplementary plate, the bight is embedded in top with this bight bonding pad, combines.
In foregoing invention, perfect condition is: this side panels is in the mainboard both sides, the short transverse of removing fitting portion has recessed notch part, this side sheet room supplementary plate, the short transverse of removing fitting portion is the slightly section shape of W word shape, engage with this notch part separately, have at right angles relative the 1st paddy portion and the 2nd paddy portion, in the adjacency section of this side panels and this side sheet room supplementary plate, the bight is with the 1st paddy portion and the 2nd paddy portion of 1 this side sheet room supplementary plate, engage with this notch part of this side panels of adjacency separately, the 2nd paddy portion of the 1st paddy portion of this side panels and this side sheet room supplementary plate and this side sheet room supplementary plate of opposite side is towards outside symmetry adjacency, see through the 1st paddy portion and the 2nd paddy portion in the outside, this notch part of this side panels of adjacency engages separately, combines.
In foregoing invention, perfect condition is: spend the adjacent re-entrant angle portion that forms by 2 these side panels with interior angle 270, in this re-entrant angle portion, 3 these side sheet room supplementary plates, separately with the 1st paddy portion and the 2nd paddy portion towards the outside, each rotation configuration 90 degree and adjacency are positioned at the outside the 1st paddy portion and the 2nd paddy portion separately of 2 these side sheet room supplementary plates in the outside, engage with this notch part of this side panels of adjacency separately, combine.
Combined type of the present invention is planted to plant and is used container, sees through the number of combinations of each part of increase and decrease, can use retaining element arbitrarily to obtain desirable size, shape.For example, be this base plate with 1 this base piece, be this side plate with 1 this side panels, see through this base plate of combination and 4 these side plates and this side sheet room supplementary plate, the combined type of Min. structure is planted to plant and is used container among acquisition the present invention.At this, in the line part, per 1 line part uses 2 these side sheet room supplementary plates.In addition, the present invention is about the shape of above-mentioned part and combined method, be not order with combined method be inscape.
" the slightly section shape of W word shape " of so-called this side sheet room supplementary plate refers to a direction and has the 1st paddy portion and the 2nd paddy portion, is not to be constitutive requirements in its opposition side with 1 paddy portion of 1 " slightly W word shape ".In addition, so-called " section shape " is to refer to outer shape, also comprises hollow shape.
In addition, perfect condition of the present invention is characterized as and possesses following structure: a plurality of reverse U shape skeleton material portion, about vertically being installed in relatively to each top of this side plate, plate does not laterally set up the person to left and right direction in the sky; Waterproof portion and/or screen cloth, upper side covering from a plurality of these skeleton parts is arranged to side person all around, the side of this waterproof cloth and/or screen cloth, by its lower end to the top, have arbitrarily a plurality of longitudinal openings of switch, be divided into the heavy curtain portion of plural number by this, can be together with this heavy curtain portion towards upper and lower to random switch.
The switch of this longitudinal opening should adopt slide fastener, but can be not limited thereto, and adopts stop means such as clasp nail.
Each sheet of the present invention is made as ideal with plastic cement.At this so-called plastic cement, be to comprise various synthetic resin etc., be ideal with the PP material for example.In addition, also can use other various steel plates.
[invention effect]
Combined type of the present invention is planted to plant and is used container, can be only with base piece, base plate bonding pad, side panels, side sheet room supplementary plate, and the top bonding pad combines, not only combination easily sees through the manufacturing of commonization of part, also can reduce manufacturing cost.
Combined type of the present invention is planted to plant and is used container, can be chimeric through the fitting portion of each part, therefore do not need to use separately parts or instruments such as bolt, and can be very easy to combination, in addition, also can improve safety.
Combined type of the present invention is planted to plant and is used container, can see through the number of combinations of increase and decrease institute's base piece of using and side panels, selects combined type to plant to plant size or the shape of usefulness integral container arbitrarily.For example, use 1 base piece, each 1 side panels all around, the combined type that can obtain the Min. structure is planted to plant and is used container.In addition, if increase number of combinations, also can strengthen combined type and plant to plant and use container.
When vertically installing side plate with side panels, between side panels, all use the side sheet room supplementary plate, by this, be expected to reach commonization of part, improve the combination free degree.Meaning namely when linearly adjacent with side panels, can be used 2 side sheet room supplementary plates and combination, when adjacent with angle 90 degree with side panels, can use 1 side sheet room supplementary plate and combination, be interior angle 270 degree when adjacent with side panels, can use 3 side sheet room supplementary plates and combination.
Combined type of the present invention is planted to plant and is used the structure of container simple and easy, and it is all easy to make up, disassemble, mobile also convenient, can be arranged at various places.In addition, its simple construction also is fit to diversified purposes such as for example greenhouse use, can satisfy diversified social requirement.Particularly, possess aggregate portion arranged, but and waterproof cloth and/or the screen cloth of the heavy curtain portion of free switch, combined type is planted plant with the container greenhouseization, appropriateness is adjusted environment wherein easily.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the combined type of the 1st embodiment is planted the oblique view of planting with container 110.
Fig. 2 is that the combined type of the 1st embodiment is planted the plane of planting with container 110.Omit the diagram of top bonding pad 150.
Fig. 3 is for planting the side view of planting with container 110 with the combined type of embodiment.Omit the diagram of top bonding pad 150.
Fig. 4 a~4e is for planting the set figure that plants with the combination cover group 100 of container with the combined type of embodiment.Omit the diagram of top bonding pad 150.
Fig. 5 a is the plane with the base piece 121 of embodiment.Fig. 5 b is the side view with the base piece 121 of embodiment.
Fig. 6 a is the plane with the base plate bonding pad 125 of embodiment.Fig. 6 b is the front elevation with base plate bonding pad 125.6c is the oblique view with base plate bonding pad 125.Oblique view omits the diagram of trellis part among the flange 126a.
Fig. 7 a is the plane with the side panels 131 of embodiment.Fig. 7 b is the front elevation with side panels 131.Fig. 7 c is the side view with base plate bonding pad 131.
Fig. 8 a is the plane with the side sheet room supplementary plate 141 of embodiment.Fig. 8 b is the front elevation with side sheet room supplementary plate 141.Fig. 8 c is the oblique view with side sheet room supplementary plate 141.
Fig. 9 a is the plane with the straight line bonding pad 151 of embodiment.Fig. 9 b is the front elevation with straight line bonding pad 151.Fig. 9 c is the oblique view with straight line bonding pad 151.
Figure 10 a is the plane with the bight bonding pad 161 of embodiment.Fig. 9 b is the side view with bight bonding pad 161.Fig. 9 c is the oblique view with bight bonding pad 161.
Figure 11 is the plane with the line part bonding state of embodiment.Omit the diagram of straight line bonding pad 151.
Figure 12 is the plane with the bight bonding state of embodiment.Omit the diagram of bight bonding pad 161.
Figure 13 is that the combined type of the 2nd embodiment is planted the oblique view of planting with container 210.Omit the diagram of top bonding pad 250.
Figure 14 a, 14b are that foundation is with the plane of the re-entrant angle portion bonding state of embodiment.Omit the diagram of re-entrant angle portion bonding pad 271.
Figure 15 a is the plane with the re-entrant angle portion bonding pad 271 of embodiment.Figure 15 b is the profile with the A-A line of re-entrant angle portion bonding pad 271.
Figure 16 is that the combined type of the 3rd embodiment is planted the oblique view of planting with container 310.
[symbol description]
110,210,310 combined types are planted to plant and are used container
100 combination covers, 120 base plates, 130 side plates
121 base piece, 122 mainboards, 123 fitting portions
122a sheet material 122b flange 123 fitting portions
125 bonding pads, 126 main material 127 fitting portions
126a flange 131 side panels 132 mainboards
132a sheet material 132b~ h flange 133a, 133b notch part
135 times fitting portion 136a of fitting portion, 136b hole on 134
141 side sheet room supplementary plates, 142 main material 142a the 1st parts
142b the 2nd part 142c the 3rd part 142d the 4th part
142e notch part 142f central member 142g, 142h flange
144a the 1st 144b of paddy portion the 2nd 143a of paddy portion goes up fitting portion
Fitting portion 150 top bonding pads 151 straight line bonding pads under the 143b
152,153,154 maintaining part 154a protuberances, 155 fitting portions
156 mainboards, 161 bight bonding pads, 160 mainboards
162,163 maintaining parts, 164 fitting portions, 271 bonding pads
272,273,274,275 maintaining parts, 276 fitting portions, 231 side panels
241 side sheet room supplementary plates, 270 mainboard 275a protuberances
Fitting portion 380 cloth on the 242e notch part 234
390 skeletons, 330 side plates, 381 waterproof clothes
382 screen cloth 243a go up fitting portion 383 longitudinal openings
385 stop of 384 heavy curtain portions are colluded.
Embodiment
Following with reference to Fig. 1~Figure 12, illustrate to plant to plant to plant with container combination cover group 100 and combined type according to the combined type of embodiment of the present invention and plant with container 110(hereinafter to be referred as container).
As Fig. 1~shown in Figure 3, container 110 forms for making up container combination cover group 100 shown in Figure 4, has odd number or plural pieces (this is 12) base plate 120 and plural pieces (this is 4 groups) side plate 130, and is the summary box shape of top opening.The combination cover group 100 of container, by base piece 121, base plate bonding pad 125(hereinafter to be referred as bonding pad 125), side panels 131, side sheet room supplementary plate 141(be hereinafter to be referred as supplementary plate 141), and top bonding pad 150 constitutes.Top bonding pad 150 has straight line bonding pad 151(hereinafter to be referred as bonding pad 151) and bight bonding pad 161(hereinafter to be referred as bonding pad 161).Each part below is described.
Base piece 121, as Fig. 2, shown in Figure 5, have look from the plane for foursquare mainboard 122, be located at the plural fitting portion 123 of mainboard 122.The fitting portion 123 of plural number is located at inboard, four limits according to fixed intervals.
That mainboard 122 has is square, for example foursquare sheet material 122a, be located at the reinforcement flange 122b of downside.Flange 122b for guaranteeing the thickness of fitting portion 123, guarantees lightweight and intensity simultaneously.
Fitting portion 123 is to be located near solid shape (for example horn shape) non-through hole in mainboard 122 upper side end limits, and each end limit respectively is provided with a plurality of (for example 4).Fitting portion 123 arranges as the common hole of mainboard 122 bight adjacent end edges, and therefore 1 base piece 121 every limit is established 4, amounts to 12.Fitting portion 123, fitting portion 123, its center be end limit from mainboard 122 according to fixed intervals, be located at the separation point position.In addition, in the end limit of mainboard 122, separated by a distance in the heart in set 2 fitting portions 123 of non-corner positions.
Base plate bonding pad 125 as shown in Figure 6, has main material 126 less than base piece 121, is located at the fitting portion 127 of main material 126 downsides.By this, fitting portion 127 is vertical convex from mainboard 122 downsides and extends.Main material 126 is the shape of part corner notches, and for guaranteeing thickness and intensity, downside is provided with flange 126a.Fitting portion 127, be protruding to than flange 126a downside more the below, as shown in Figure 5, be the cornu that engages with fitting portion 123.Separated by a distance in the heart in the adjacent fitting portion 127.
Side panels 131 as shown in Figure 7, has mainboard 132, is located at the last fitting portion 134 of mainboard 132 upper sides, and the following fitting portion 135 of being located at mainboard 132 downsides.
Mainboard 132 has following structure: the vertical sheet material 132a of rectangle, from the horizontally disposed flange 132b in sheet material 132a upper end, from the horizontally disposed flange 132c in sheet material 132a bottom, from the vertically disposed flange 132d of sheet material 132a left end, adjacent flanges 132d and be located at the inboard, and the flange 132e of length long (be two double-lengths at this), from the vertically disposed flange 132f of sheet material 132a right-hand end, adjacent flanges 132f and be located at the inboard, and the flange 132g of length long (be two double-lengths at this), sheet material 132a face is vertically extended, link with flange 132b~132g, and highly low, the flange 132h that the trellis reinforcement is used.
What the both sides of mainboard 132, each self-forming self-balancing face were looked is terraced portion, and notch part 133a, 133b extend towards vertical direction.
In the both sides of flange 132b, fitting portion 134 on the long hole shape, are located at separately near notch part 133a, the 133b.In flange 132c, as shown in Figure 5, be provided with fitting portion 135 under the plural number (for example 2), the projection of this time fitting portion 135 and fitting portion 123 chimeric shapes.2 following fitting portions 135, outstanding towards vertical lower, Center Gap has certain distance separately.
In addition, on flange 132b and the flange 132c, hole 136a, 136b are corresponding and arrange.This hole 136a, 136b are for the setting of embodiment 2 waterproof clothes, are detailed later.
Supplementary plate 141, as shown in Figure 8, have: the microscler part master material 142 highly identical with the mainboard 132 of side panels 131, be arranged at main material 142 upper sides and be recess shapes last fitting portion 143a, be arranged at main material 142 downsides and towards the outstanding following fitting portion 143b of vertical direction.
Each face of main material 142, respectively have oblong plan shape, have: be perpendicular to one another the 1st crossing part 142a and the 2nd part 142b, with the notch part 142e of the 1st part 142a and each autoparallel the 3rd part 142c of the 2nd part 142b and the 4th part 142d, the L word shape that is connected with base end part, with the コ font central member 142f of the Inner engage sides of the 1st part 142a and the 2nd part 142b.
Supplementary plate 141, formation has the summary W word shape of looking from the plane that is two sections continuous terraced portions, forms between the 1st part 142a and the central member 142f and forms square the 2nd 144b of paddy portion between square the 1st 144a of paddy portion, the 2nd part 142b and the central member 142f.
The shape of the 1st 144a of paddy portion and the 2nd 144b of paddy portion is with the flange 132d of side panels 131, the shape that f engages.The shape that the 1st part 142a, the 3rd part 142c engage with notch part 133a, 133b.Same, the shape that the 2nd part 142b, central member 142c also engage with notch part 133a, 133b.The 1st part 142a, the 2nd part 142b and each self-forming hollow of central member 142f, inside is provided with flange 142g, 142h.
The upper side of the 1st part 142a and the 2nd part 142b respectively is provided with the last fitting portion 143a of slotted hole shape.The slotted hole shape major axis orthogonal of fitting portion 143a on each and disposing.The bottom of central member 142c is provided with down fitting portion 143b, the projection of the fitting portion 123 chimeric shapes of this time fitting portion 143b and base piece 121.
Bonding pad 151 is one of top bonding pad 150, can link 2 supplementary plates 141 and 2 side panels 131.In the container 110, side panels 131 as the linearity aligning part in conjunction with part, be used in top.Bonding pad 151, as shown in Figure 9, for having the integrally formed shape of following structure: mainboard 156, from the one-sided interarea of mainboard 156 vertically outstanding annular hollow wall maintaining part 152,153,154, than 152,153,154 little highly lower convex fitting portions 155.Between the maintaining part 152,153,154, be provided with for the low wall flange that improves gripping property when the combination.
Maintaining part 152,153 is and maintaining part 154 subtends, nip side plate 131 and supplementary plate 141.Maintaining part 152 and maintaining part 153 are left-right symmetry, septal space and side by side.
Maintaining part 154 has protuberance 154a in the bight, with chimeric in abutting connection with the notch part 142e of 2 supplementary plates 141 that dispose, can limit the distortion of supplementary plate 141.Fitting portion 155, from the interarea of mainboard 156 vertically outstanding, assortment in maintaining part 152,153 and maintaining part 154 between the zone, for the Long Circle projection chimeric with the long hole shape of going up fitting portion 134 and last fitting portion 143a as shown in figure 11, on straight line, arrange a plurality of (for example being 4).
Bonding pad 161 is one of top bonding pad 150, and in container 110, side panels 131 is the connections in bights side by side at right angles, be used in top in conjunction with part.Bonding pad 161, as shown in figure 10, for having the integrally formed shape of following structure: the maintaining part 162,163 of mainboard 160, the annular hollow wall that vertically extends from mainboard 160, vertically extend and than 162,163 little highly low convex fitting portions 164 from mainboard 160.Maintaining part 162,163 subtends and dispose.Bonding pad 161 is circular in illustration, but does not limit shape.Between the maintaining part 162,163, be provided with for the low wall flange that improves gripping property when the combination.
Maintaining part 162,163 is from interarea outstanding or mutual subtend, nip side plate 131 and supplementary plate 141 by this.Fitting portion 164 between maintaining part 162,163, is the Long Circle projection chimeric with the long hole shape of the last fitting portion 134 of side panels 131, orthogonal and arrange 2.Fitting portion 164, the Long Circle projection chimeric with the long hole shape of going up fitting portion 134 and last fitting portion 143a as shown in figure 12 is listed on the straight line assortment plural number that intersects vertically again (for example 4) in twos.In addition, 2 fitting portions 164 in the outside for the shape of last fitting portion 134, only form part, to scheme the miniaturization of part.
Base piece 121, bonding pad 125, side panels 131, supplementary plate 141, bonding pad 151, and each sheet of bonding pad 161 be polypropylene system, but be not limited thereto, also can use comprise add polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, poly-terephthaldehyde's diethylester, acryl resin, other, the synthetic resin of the reinforced plastic of glass fibre or plastic cement fiber.In addition, also can use steel plates such as stainless steel or aluminium.
The following combined method that container 110 is described with reference to Fig. 1~Fig. 3, Figure 11, Figure 12.With plural pieces base piece 121 proper alignment on the plane, in the chimeric bonding pad 125 in each crosspoint of 4 base piece 121 of adjacency, as base plate 120.This is chimeric, is see through in the fitting portion 123 of 4 base piece 121 of adjacency that near the plural fitting portion 123 this crosspoint carries out with the fitting portion 127 of bonding pad 125.
Secondly, with chimeric 4 side panels 131 of supplementary plate 141 dresses, with it combination, vertically install 4 side plates 130.To be positioned at the fitting portion 123 on base plate 120 end limits, with as shown in Figure 7 following fitting portion 135 or following fitting portion 143b tabling as shown in Figure 8.
Side panels 131 is in being connected in the line part part, as shown in figure 11, between the side panels 131 of adjacency, 2 supplementary plates 141 are disposed at revolve the position that turn 90 degrees, separately the 1st part 142a and the 2nd part 142b are seen through the notch part 142e setting that interspaces on straight line, on the other hand, the 2nd part 142b separately and the 1st part 142a join and butt with the back side.As shown in figure 11, in the supplementary plate 141 on right side, flange 132f and the 1st 144a of paddy portion tabling, flange 132g, the 1st part 142a, the 3rd part 142c join, but the 2nd 144b of paddy portion is non-chimerism.On the other hand, as shown in figure 11, in the left side supplementary plate 141, flange 132d and the 2nd 144b of paddy portion tabling, flange 132e are dashed forward mutually with the 2nd part 142b, the 4th part 142d and are closed, but the 1st 144a of paddy portion is non-chimerism.That is to say that any one of the 1st 144a of paddy portion of supplementary plate 141 and the 2nd 144b of paddy portion and the end integral body of side panels 131 are chimeric.
The joint that side panels 131 links to each other in the bight as shown in figure 12, is provided with a slice supplementary plate 141 therebetween, and the 1st 144a of paddy portion of this supplementary plate 141 and the 2nd 144b of paddy portion engage with the end integral body of the side panels 131 of adjacency separately.
At last, in the adjacency section of side panels 131 and supplementary plate 141, line part is embedded in top with bonding pad 151, and in the adjacency section of side panels 131 and supplementary plate 141, the bight is embedded in top with bonding pad 161.Line part sees through the fitting portion 155 of bonding pad 151, and with 2 last fitting portions 134, and 4 last fitting portion 143a carry out chimeric.The bight sees through the fitting portion 164 of bonding pad 161, and with 2 last fitting portions 134, and 2 last fitting portion 143a carry out chimeric.Under assembled state, a bottom of side panels 131 should be provided with osculum (omitting diagram).Again, above-mentioned routine for combination, number or the built-up sequence of the part that uses are not limited to this.In addition, the joint of each sheet also can use U-shaped folder etc. auxiliary.
Below explanation is according to the container combination cover group 100 of embodiment 1 and the effect of container 110.Container 100 only with base piece 121, bonding pad 125, side panels 131, supplementary plate 141, bonding pad 151 and bonding pad 161, can be combined into desirable size.The combination in line part and bight can common use supplementary plate 141, and therefore not only combination is simple, also can see through commonization of part and reduce manufacturing cost.This combination can embed through the fitting portion of each part, does not therefore need to use separately parts or instruments such as bolt, can very easily make up, and also can improve safety.
The following container 210 that embodiment of the present invention 2 is described with reference to Figure 13~Figure 15.Embodiment 2 in the container 110 of embodiment 1, forms the re-entrant angle portion of interior angle 270 degree, combines container 210, the combination cover group of this container (omitting diagram).Combined type is planted the top bonding pad of planting with container 210, removes the bonding pad 151, bonding pad 161 identical construction that have with embodiment 1, and has the bonding pad 271 that re-entrant angle portion uses.Other plant each part of planting with container 210 about being contained in combined type, need only not specific indicating, the explanation of all quoting embodiment 1, and omit detailed icon.
Bonding pad 271 is one of top bonding pad, and in container 210, side panels 231 is the connection of interior angle 270 degree re-entrant angle portions, for being used in the parts on top.Bonding pad 271 as shown in figure 15, has the shape of maintaining part 272,273,274,275, joint portion 276 one.Around the bonding pad, improve the flange that gripping property is used when being provided with for combination.Maintaining part 272,273,274 separately relative with maintaining part 275 to, in using during combination, nip side plate 231 and supplementary plate 241 by this.
Bonding pad 271, as shown in figure 15, shape with following structure one: mainboard 270, from the vertical outstanding annular hollow wall maintaining part 272,273,274,275 of mainboard 270 one-sided interareas, and than maintaining part 272,273,274,275 little and highly low convex fitting portions 276.Between the maintaining part 272,273,274,275, improve the low wall flange of gripping property when being provided with for combination.
Maintaining part 272~274 and maintaining part 275 relative to, nip side plate 231 and side sheet room supplementary plate 241.Maintaining part 272,273 orthogonals and dispose dispose maintaining part 274 therebetween.
Maintaining part 275 is the L font, and the bight tool with chimeric in abutting connection with the notch part 242e of 3 supplementary plates 241 that dispose, can limit the distortion of supplementary plate 241 with protuberance 275a.Fitting portion 276, vertically outstanding from mainboard 270 interareas, assortment is in the zone of 272~274 of maintaining parts 275, maintaining part, shown in Figure 14 (a), go up the chimeric Long Circle projection of fitting portion 243a long hole shape for reaching with last fitting portion 234, be orthogonal shape plural number (for example 8) and arrange.
The combined method of container 210 is identical with embodiment 1, quotes its explanation, below with reference to Figure 13, Figure 14 (a) its difference part is described.In re-entrant angle portion, 3 base piece 221 separately orthogonal, be arranged on the plane.This re-entrant angle portion is embedded in 3 supplementary plates, 2 side panels 231 fitting portion 223 and the combination of the base piece 221 of opposite position.The combination of supplementary plate 241 and side panels 231 at first makes 3 supplementary plates be disposed at and respectively revolves the position that turn 90 degrees, and constitutes the interior angles of 270 degree, with respect to the both sides supplementary plate 241 of removing central authorities, with 2 side panels 231 orthogonals and embedding.In addition, bonding pad 271 is embedded 3 supplementary plates 241 and 2 side panels 231.Fitting portion 276 embeds goes up fitting portion 234,243a.
Figure 14 (b) is the variation of Figure 14 (a), increase container 210 inner area every, increase reinforcement, append and use 4 side panels 231, only with diagram, omit explanation.
Below explanation is according to the effect of the container 210 of embodiment 2.Use 3 supplementary plates 241, see through bonding pad 271 in conjunction with top, capable of being combinedly comprise the container 210 that interior angle is 270 degree re-entrant angle portions.By this, can significantly improve the degree of freedom of combination.
The following container 310 that embodiment 3 is described with reference to Figure 16.This container 310 is the cloth 380 that container 110 tops that are covered in embodiment 1 are set, the skeleton 390 that reaches supports cloth 380.The container 310 of present embodiment is the common structure of container 110 that uses embodiment 1, and dash number is initial with No. 300, and quotes its explanation.
Skeleton 390 is be used to the reverse U shape part that portion 380 is set.Skeleton 390, towards the below, in the side plate 330 of the width subtend of container 310, crossbearer arranges complex root with the reverse U shape open sides.Skeleton 390 with 2 leg portion of reverse U shape, sees through the pair of holes (these holes corresponding aperture 136a) of side plate 330 separately, to fix and vertical installing in two places up and down.Skeleton 390 arranges complex root towards length direction every suitable interval.The height of skeleton 390 can arbitrarily be set, and plants purposes and suitably selects but should or plant according to inside processing.
Cloth 380, the below that complex root skeleton 390 upper sides of vertically installing for oneself cover to the side is the cloth of opening shape.In present embodiment, the duplex that overlaps for waterproof cloth 381 and screen cloth 382.The side of waterproof cloth 381 to the top, is provided with a plurality of arbitrarily longitudinal openings 383 of switch of slide fastener that see through from its lower end.In the present embodiment, longitudinal opening 383 is located at the two sides central authorities of four jiaos of sides and length direction, but is not limited to this, can arrange arbitrarily.The side of the waterproof cloth 381 that sees through longitudinal opening 383 and cut apart, the heavy curtain portion 384 of formation rollable.Waterproof cloth 381 is any material.
Screen cloth 382 has and waterproof cloth 381 identical construction, the explanation of quoting this structure.Screen cloth 382 is arranged between waterproof cloth 381 and the skeleton 390.Therefore suitable appropriateness is adjusted size.The material of screen cloth 382 can be used random thing.In the present embodiment, screen cloth 382 is to have identical construction with waterproof cloth 381, is all the duplex of waterproof cloth 381 and screen cloth 382 from upper side to side, but heavy curtain portion 384 parts that only are equivalent to waterproof cloth 381 are established screen cloth 382 and also can.
The top, side of waterproof cloth 381, appropriateness is provided with colludes 385, is used for top with open waterproof cloth 381 and screen cloth 382 stop, and the side upper inner face of waterproof cloth 381 and screen cloth 382 is provided with locating snap ring (omitting diagram), colludes 385 in order to stop.
With container 310, add the effect of upper container 110, waterproof cloth 381 and screen cloth 382 can be made as free switch, can allow container 310 form the greenhouse.See through and cover waterproof cloth 381 and screen cloth 382, can plant chemical-free vegetables etc.When using as the plastic cloth of the warming effect of cloth 380, can form the greenhouse.
In addition, see through and to place the roof, form the warming effect to downstairs.The switch of waterproof cloth 381 is rolled the heavy curtain portion 384 that is divided into plural number or put down, and can partly carry out.Screen cloth 382 also can with waterproof cloth 381 same switches.The switch of waterproof cloth 381 and screen cloth 382, can independently carry out waterproof cloth 381 and screen cloth 382 closed conditions, waterproof cloth 381 and screen cloth 382 openings separately, wet end 382 closes, waterproof cloth 381 openings only, can carry out (with reference to Figure 16) individually by each heavy curtain portion.As mentioned above, but heavy curtain portion 384 free switch, so can adjust internal environments such as ventilation, temperature and humidity.
In addition, embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to any one of above-mentioned embodiment, in vagus escape technological thought scope of the present invention not, but change etc., above-mentioned change, coordinate etc. also all comprise in the technical scope of the present invention, as long as belong in this technical scope, can adopt various kenels, this is self-evident.

Claims (6)

1. a combined type is planted to plant and is used container, it is characterized in that, comprises:
Base piece is established fitting portion in the upper side of slightly square plate body;
Side panels is established fitting portion in bottom and the top of slightly square plate body;
The side sheet room supplementary plate has the height corresponding with this side panels height, and bottom and top are provided with fitting portion; And
This top bonding pad is provided with fitting portion in the bottom;
And around this base piece, mutual chimeric this side panels and this side sheet room supplementary plate, and vertically install side plate;
Then, on the adjacency section of this side panels and this side sheet room supplementary plate, chimeric this top bonding pad and making up.
2. combined type as claimed in claim 1 is planted to plant and is used container, it is characterized in that, comprises:
The base plate bonding pad is provided with fitting portion in the downside of the plate part little than this base piece mainboard;
This plural pieces base piece proper alignment on the plane, is embedded in each crosspoint of this base piece with this base plate bonding pad by above-mentioned fitting portion, forms integrally formed base plate;
Then, around this base plate that this side panels and this side sheet room supplementary plate is chimeric by this fitting portion alternately, vertically install side plate and make up.
3. combined type as claimed in claim 2 is planted to plant and is used container, it is characterized in that, this top bonding pad comprises:
The straight line bonding pad, the linearly arrangement of its a plurality of fitting portions;
Bight bonding pad, its a plurality of fitting portions are to be disposed on the line of square crossing;
In the adjacency section of this side panels and this side sheet room supplementary plate, its line part is chimeric this straight line bonding pad in top;
Then, the bight in the adjacency section of this side panels and this side sheet room supplementary plate, chimeric this bight bonding pad combines in top.
4. combined type as claimed in claim 3 is planted to plant and is used container, it is characterized in that,
The mainboard both sides of this side panels have notch part;
This side sheet room supplementary plate has the 1st paddy portion and the 2nd paddy portion that form two terraced section shapes;
Bight in the adjacency section of this side panels and this side sheet room supplementary plate, the 1st paddy portion of 1 this side sheet room supplementary plate and the 2nd paddy portion are and separately in abutting connection with the engaged at end of this side panels;
Then, the line part in the adjacency section of this side panels and this side sheet room supplementary plate disposes the 90 degree rotations of 2 these side sheet room supplementary plates and adjacency, and any one of the 1st paddy portion and the 2nd paddy portion makes up with the engaged at end of this side panels.
5. combined type as claimed in claim 3 is planted to plant and is used container, it is characterized in that,
2 re-entrant angle portions that this side panels is spent adjacency with interior angle 270,3 these side sheet room supplementary plates respectively revolve and turn 90 degrees and dispose adjacency, are positioned at the 1st paddy portion in the outside separately of 2 these side sheet room supplementary plates in the outside and any one of the 2nd paddy portion, engaged at end with this side panels combines.
6. plant with each described combined type of claim 1 to 5 and to plant the cover group that forms with container combination for one kind, it is characterized in that, comprise:
This base piece, this side panels, this side sheet room supplementary plate, and the cover group that combines of this top bonding pad.
CN201180036676.0A 2010-08-31 2011-08-31 Assembly-type planting container and assembly-type planting container Expired - Fee Related CN103188929B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

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JP2010-005865 2010-08-31
JP2010005865 2010-08-31
JP2010-267917 2010-11-30
JP2010267917A JP2012070723A (en) 2010-08-31 2010-11-30 Large-scale knockdown planting planter
JP2011130763 2011-06-12
JP2011-130763 2011-06-12
PCT/JP2011/004855 WO2012029297A1 (en) 2010-08-31 2011-08-31 Assembly set of assembly-type planting container and assembly-type planting container

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CN103188929B CN103188929B (en) 2015-05-27

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CN105644886A (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-06-08 重庆大学 Detachable box body
CN113428473A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-09-24 江苏贯能供应链管理有限公司 Circulation basket for recycling

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CN102951339A (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-03-06 西南交通大学 Deformable and recyclable express packaging box
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CN113428473A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-09-24 江苏贯能供应链管理有限公司 Circulation basket for recycling

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TW201208557A (en) 2012-03-01
HK1181257A1 (en) 2013-11-08
CN104322302A (en) 2015-02-04
SG182599A1 (en) 2012-08-30
CN103188929B (en) 2015-05-27
KR20130057426A (en) 2013-05-31
TW201505538A (en) 2015-02-16
TWI494053B (en) 2015-08-01

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